static Channel *
server_request_session(struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int r;
debug("input_session_request");
if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
if (no_more_sessions) {
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
"Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
"after additional sessions disabled");
}
/*
* A server session has no fd to read or write until a
* CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
* SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
* CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
*/
c = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
-1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
0, "server-session", 1);
if (session_open(ssh, c->self) != 1) {
debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
channel_free(c);
return NULL;
}
channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
return c;
}
void
packet_disconnect(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
ssh_packet_disconnect(active_state, "%s", buf);
}
/*
* Computes the proper response to a RSA challenge, and sends the response to
* the server.
*/
static void
respond_to_rsa_challenge(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM * challenge, RSA * prv)
{
u_char buf[32], response[16];
MD5_CTX md;
int r, len;
/* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
/* XXX think about Bleichenbacher, too */
if ((r = rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, prv)) != 0) {
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "%s: rsa_private_decrypt: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
}
/* Compute the response. */
/* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
if (len <= 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(buf))
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
"respond_to_rsa_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + sizeof(buf) - len);
MD5_Init(&md);
MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
MD5_Final(response, &md);
debug("Sending response to host key RSA challenge.");
/* Send the response back to the server. */
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put(ssh, &response, sizeof(response))) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
}
static int
server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int r, success = 0;
u_int id;
u_char reply;
char *rtype = NULL;
if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &reply)) != 0)
goto out;
debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %u request %s reply %d",
id, rtype, reply);
if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "server_input_channel_req: "
"unknown channel %u", id);
if (!strcmp(rtype, "*****@*****.**")) {
if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
chan_rcvd_eow(c);
} else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
if (reply && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ? SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS :
SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
}
r = 0;
out:
if (rtype)
free(rtype);
return r;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
{
struct authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
char *service = NULL;
int r, acceptit = 0;
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
if (!authctxt->success) {
acceptit = 1;
/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
&input_userauth_request);
}
}
/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
if (acceptit) {
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
} else {
debug("bad service request %s", service);
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
}
r = 0;
out:
free(service);
return r;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
{
struct authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
struct authmethod *m = NULL;
char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
int r, authenticated = 0;
if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
goto out;
debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
*style++ = 0;
if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
/* setup auth context */
authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
authctxt->valid = 1;
debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
} else {
logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
authctxt->pw = fakepw();
}
setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "******",
use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
if (use_privsep)
mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
userauth_banner(ssh);
if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
"no authentication methods enabled");
} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service not allowed: "
"(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
}
/* reset state */
auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
#ifdef GSSAPI
/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
#endif
authctxt->postponed = 0;
authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
/* try to authenticate user */
m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
authenticated = m->userauth(ssh);
}
userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
r = 0;
out:
free(service);
free(user);
free(method);
return r;
}
/*
* Checks if the user has an authentication agent, and if so, tries to
* authenticate using the agent.
*/
static int
try_agent_authentication(struct ssh *ssh)
{
int r, type, agent_fd, ret = 0;
u_char response[16];
size_t i;
BIGNUM *challenge;
struct ssh_identitylist *idlist = NULL;
/* Get connection to the agent. */
if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
return 0;
}
if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("try_agent_authentication: BN_new failed");
/* Loop through identities served by the agent. */
if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 1, &idlist)) != 0) {
if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
/* Try this identity. */
debug("Trying RSA authentication via agent with '%.100s'",
idlist->comments[i]);
/*
* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate
* using this key.
*/
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_bignum1(ssh, idlist->keys[i]->rsa->n)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
/* Wait for server's response. */
type = ssh_packet_read(ssh);
/* The server sends failure if it doesn't like our key or
does not support RSA authentication. */
if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
debug("Server refused our key.");
continue;
}
/* Otherwise it should have sent a challenge. */
if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Protocol error during RSA "
"authentication: %d", type);
if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum1(ssh, challenge)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
/* Ask the agent to decrypt the challenge. */
if ((r = ssh_decrypt_challenge(agent_fd, idlist->keys[i],
challenge, session_id, response)) != 0) {
/*
* The agent failed to authenticate this identifier
* although it advertised it supports this. Just
* return a wrong value.
*/
logit("Authentication agent failed to decrypt "
"challenge: %s", ssh_err(r));
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
}
debug("Sending response to RSA challenge.");
/* Send the decrypted challenge back to the server. */
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put(ssh, &response, sizeof(response))) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
/* Wait for response from the server. */
type = ssh_packet_read(ssh);
/*
* The server returns success if it accepted the
* authentication.
*/
if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
ret = 1;
break;
} else if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Protocol error waiting RSA auth "
"response: %d", type);
}
if (ret != 1)
debug("RSA authentication using agent refused.");
out:
ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
ssh_close_authentication_socket(agent_fd);
BN_clear_free(challenge);
return ret;
}
/*
* Performs the interactive session. This handles data transmission between
* the client and the program. Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
* stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
* stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
* child program).
*/
void
server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
{
struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
int max_fd = 0;
u_int nalloc = 0;
int wait_status; /* Status returned by wait(). */
pid_t wait_pid; /* pid returned by wait(). */
int waiting_termination = 0; /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds;
u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
int r, type;
debug("Entering interactive session.");
/* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
child_terminated = 0;
signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
if (!use_privsep) {
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
}
/* Initialize our global variables. */
fdin = fdin_arg;
fdout = fdout_arg;
fderr = fderr_arg;
/* nonblocking IO */
set_nonblock(fdin);
set_nonblock(fdout);
/* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
if (fderr != -1)
set_nonblock(fderr);
if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
fdin_is_tty = 1;
connection_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
connection_out = ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh);
notify_setup();
previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
/* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
if (ssh_packet_is_interactive(ssh))
buffer_high = 4096;
else
buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
#if 0
/* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
if (fderr != -1)
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
#endif
/* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
if ((stdin_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
if ((stdout_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
if ((stderr_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
/*
* If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
* - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
* stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr. This way
* we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
*/
if (fderr == -1)
fderr_eof = 1;
server_init_dispatch(ssh);
/* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
for (;;) {
/* Process buffered packets from the client. */
process_buffered_input_packets(ssh);
/*
* If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
* input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
*/
if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && sshbuf_len(stdin_buffer) == 0) {
if (fdin != fdout)
close(fdin);
else
shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
fdin = -1;
}
/* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
make_packets_from_stderr_data(ssh);
/*
* Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
* client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
* not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
* are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
* wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
*/
max_time_milliseconds = 0;
stdout_buffer_bytes = sshbuf_len(stdout_buffer);
if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
/* try again after a while */
max_time_milliseconds = 10;
} else {
/* Send it now. */
make_packets_from_stdout_data(ssh);
}
previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = sshbuf_len(stdout_buffer);
/* Send channel data to the client. */
if (ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
channel_output_poll();
/*
* Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
* descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
* client, and there is no pending buffered data.
*/
if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh) &&
sshbuf_len(stdout_buffer) == 0 && sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer) == 0) {
if (!channel_still_open())
break;
if (!waiting_termination) {
const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
char *cp = channel_open_message();
waiting_termination = 1;
/* Display list of open channels. */
if ((r = sshbuf_put(stderr_buffer,
s, strlen(s))) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put(stderr_buffer,
s, strlen(s))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
free(cp);
}
}
max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
/* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
wait_until_can_do_something(ssh, &readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
&nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
if (received_sigterm) {
logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
/* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
cleanup_exit(255);
}
/* Process any channel events. */
channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
/* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
process_input(ssh, readset);
/* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
process_output(ssh, writeset);
}
free(readset);
free(writeset);
/* Cleanup and termination code. */
/* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
drain_output(ssh);
debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
/* Free and clear the buffers. */
sshbuf_free(stdin_buffer);
sshbuf_free(stdout_buffer);
sshbuf_free(stderr_buffer);
/* Close the file descriptors. */
if (fdout != -1)
close(fdout);
fdout = -1;
fdout_eof = 1;
if (fderr != -1)
close(fderr);
fderr = -1;
fderr_eof = 1;
if (fdin != -1)
close(fdin);
fdin = -1;
channel_free_all();
/* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
if (errno != EINTR)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
if (wait_pid != pid)
error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
(long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
/* Check if it exited normally. */
if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
/* Yes, normal exit. Get exit status and send it to the client. */
debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, WEXITSTATUS(wait_status))) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
/*
* Wait for exit confirmation. Note that there might be
* other packets coming before it; however, the program has
* already died so we just ignore them. The client is
* supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
* the exit status.
*/
do {
type = ssh_packet_read(ssh);
}
while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
debug("Received exit confirmation.");
return;
}
/* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Command terminated on signal %d.",
WTERMSIG(wait_status));
/* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
void
userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
const char *submethod)
{
Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
char *methods;
int r, partial = 0;
if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
authctxt->user);
if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
/* Special handling for root */
if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
!auth_root_allowed(method))
authenticated = 0;
if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method)) {
authenticated = 0;
partial = 1;
}
}
/* Log before sending the reply */
auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial, method, submethod, " ssh2");
if (authctxt->postponed)
return;
if (authenticated == 1) {
/* turn off userauth */
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
&dispatch_protocol_ignore);
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
/* now we can break out */
authctxt->success = 1;
} else {
/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
(authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
authctxt->failures++;
if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, AUTH_FAIL_MSG,
authctxt->user);
methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
debug3("%s: failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"", __func__,
partial, methods);
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh);
xfree(methods);
}
}