int PHS_Fast(
void *out, size_t outlen,
const void *in, size_t inlen,
const void *salt, size_t saltlen,
unsigned int t_cost, unsigned int m_cost)
{
const uint64_t statelen = 256;
const int rounds = 4;
uint64_t s[statelen] = {0};
if (outlen > 32 || t_cost != 100000 || m_cost != 0)
{
return 1;
}
memmove(s, in, inlen);
memmove(s + (inlen / 8) + 1, salt, saltlen);
s[statelen - 3] = outlen;
s[statelen - 2] = inlen;
s[statelen - 1] = saltlen;
stir(s, statelen, rounds * 2);
uint64_t hash[4];
// generated from calling "PHS_break(t_cost=100000, m_cost=0, outlen=32, printXors=true)"
hash[0] = s[0]^s[2]^s[3]^s[7]^s[8]^s[9]^s[12]^s[13]^s[16]^s[20]^s[22]^s[23]^s[24]^s[25]^s[26]^s[27]^s[33]^s[34]^s[35]^s[36]^s[37]^s[38]^s[39]^s[40]^s[42]^s[48]^s[49]^s[54]^s[56]^s[57]^s[59]^s[62]^s[63]^s[64]^s[65]^s[66]^s[67]^s[68]^s[69]^s[79]^s[81]^s[85]^s[88]^s[90]^s[91]^s[92]^s[97]^s[98]^s[99]^s[101]^s[102]^s[103]^s[104]^s[108]^s[110]^s[112]^s[113]^s[116]^s[117]^s[118]^s[119]^s[120]^s[121]^s[122]^s[123]^s[124]^s[125]^s[126]^s[127]^s[128]^s[129]^s[131]^s[132]^s[133]^s[134]^s[135]^s[136]^s[137]^s[138]^s[139]^s[142]^s[144]^s[145]^s[146]^s[148]^s[151]^s[152]^s[153]^s[154]^s[156]^s[157]^s[158]^s[159]^s[160]^s[162]^s[169]^s[171]^s[172]^s[173]^s[175]^s[179]^s[180]^s[186]^s[188]^s[196]^s[202]^s[205]^s[207]^s[210]^s[211]^s[212]^s[213]^s[214]^s[216]^s[217]^s[218]^s[219]^s[221]^s[225]^s[227]^s[229]^s[233]^s[234]^s[235]^s[236]^s[239]^s[241]^s[242]^s[248]^s[249]^s[255];
hash[1] = s[0]^s[3]^s[4]^s[8]^s[9]^s[10]^s[13]^s[14]^s[17]^s[21]^s[23]^s[24]^s[25]^s[26]^s[27]^s[28]^s[34]^s[35]^s[36]^s[37]^s[38]^s[39]^s[40]^s[41]^s[43]^s[49]^s[50]^s[55]^s[57]^s[58]^s[60]^s[63]^s[64]^s[65]^s[66]^s[67]^s[68]^s[69]^s[70]^s[80]^s[82]^s[86]^s[89]^s[91]^s[92]^s[93]^s[98]^s[99]^s[100]^s[102]^s[103]^s[104]^s[105]^s[109]^s[111]^s[113]^s[114]^s[117]^s[118]^s[119]^s[120]^s[121]^s[122]^s[123]^s[124]^s[125]^s[126]^s[127]^s[128]^s[129]^s[130]^s[132]^s[133]^s[134]^s[135]^s[136]^s[137]^s[138]^s[139]^s[140]^s[143]^s[145]^s[146]^s[147]^s[149]^s[152]^s[153]^s[154]^s[155]^s[157]^s[158]^s[159]^s[160]^s[161]^s[163]^s[170]^s[172]^s[173]^s[174]^s[176]^s[180]^s[181]^s[187]^s[189]^s[197]^s[203]^s[206]^s[208]^s[211]^s[212]^s[213]^s[214]^s[215]^s[217]^s[218]^s[219]^s[220]^s[222]^s[226]^s[228]^s[230]^s[234]^s[235]^s[236]^s[237]^s[240]^s[242]^s[243]^s[249]^s[250];
hash[2] = s[4]^s[5]^s[9]^s[10]^s[11]^s[14]^s[15]^s[18]^s[22]^s[24]^s[25]^s[26]^s[27]^s[28]^s[29]^s[35]^s[36]^s[37]^s[38]^s[39]^s[40]^s[41]^s[42]^s[44]^s[50]^s[51]^s[56]^s[58]^s[59]^s[61]^s[64]^s[65]^s[66]^s[67]^s[68]^s[69]^s[70]^s[71]^s[81]^s[83]^s[87]^s[90]^s[92]^s[93]^s[94]^s[99]^s[100]^s[101]^s[103]^s[104]^s[105]^s[106]^s[110]^s[112]^s[114]^s[115]^s[118]^s[119]^s[120]^s[121]^s[122]^s[123]^s[124]^s[125]^s[126]^s[127]^s[128]^s[129]^s[130]^s[131]^s[133]^s[134]^s[135]^s[136]^s[137]^s[138]^s[139]^s[140]^s[141]^s[144]^s[146]^s[147]^s[148]^s[150]^s[153]^s[154]^s[155]^s[156]^s[158]^s[159]^s[160]^s[161]^s[162]^s[164]^s[171]^s[173]^s[174]^s[175]^s[177]^s[181]^s[182]^s[188]^s[190]^s[198]^s[204]^s[207]^s[209]^s[212]^s[213]^s[214]^s[215]^s[216]^s[218]^s[219]^s[220]^s[221]^s[223]^s[227]^s[229]^s[231]^s[235]^s[236]^s[237]^s[238]^s[241]^s[243]^s[244]^s[250]^s[251];
hash[3] = s[1]^s[5]^s[6]^s[10]^s[11]^s[12]^s[15]^s[16]^s[19]^s[23]^s[25]^s[26]^s[27]^s[28]^s[29]^s[30]^s[36]^s[37]^s[38]^s[39]^s[40]^s[41]^s[42]^s[43]^s[45]^s[51]^s[52]^s[57]^s[59]^s[60]^s[62]^s[65]^s[66]^s[67]^s[68]^s[69]^s[70]^s[71]^s[72]^s[82]^s[84]^s[88]^s[91]^s[93]^s[94]^s[95]^s[100]^s[101]^s[102]^s[104]^s[105]^s[106]^s[107]^s[111]^s[113]^s[115]^s[116]^s[119]^s[120]^s[121]^s[122]^s[123]^s[124]^s[125]^s[126]^s[127]^s[128]^s[129]^s[130]^s[131]^s[132]^s[134]^s[135]^s[136]^s[137]^s[138]^s[139]^s[140]^s[141]^s[142]^s[145]^s[147]^s[148]^s[149]^s[151]^s[154]^s[155]^s[156]^s[157]^s[159]^s[160]^s[161]^s[162]^s[163]^s[165]^s[172]^s[174]^s[175]^s[176]^s[178]^s[182]^s[183]^s[189]^s[191]^s[199]^s[205]^s[208]^s[210]^s[213]^s[214]^s[215]^s[216]^s[217]^s[219]^s[220]^s[221]^s[222]^s[224]^s[228]^s[230]^s[232]^s[236]^s[237]^s[238]^s[239]^s[242]^s[244]^s[245]^s[251]^s[252];
memmove(out, hash, outlen);
return 0;
}
/**
* \brief Generates random bytes into a caller-supplied buffer.
*
* \param data Points to the buffer to fill with random bytes.
* \param len Number of bytes to generate.
*
* Calling this function will decrease the amount of entropy in the
* random number pool by \a len * 8 bits. If there isn't enough
* entropy, then this function will still return \a len bytes of
* random data generated from what entropy it does have.
*
* If the application requires a specific amount of entropy before
* generating important values, the available() function can be
* polled to determine when sufficient entropy is available.
*
* \sa available(), stir()
*/
void RNGClass::rand(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
// Make sure that the RNG is initialized in case the application
// forgot to call RNG.begin() at startup time.
if (!initialized)
begin(0);
// Decrease the amount of entropy in the pool.
if (len > (credits / 8u))
credits = 0;
else
credits -= len * 8;
// If we have pending TRNG data from the loop() function,
// then force a stir on the state. Otherwise mix in some
// fresh data from the TRNG because it is possible that
// the application forgot to call RNG.loop().
if (trngPending) {
stir(0, 0, 0);
trngPending = 0;
trngPosn = 0;
} else {
mixTRNG();
}
// Generate the random data.
uint8_t count = 0;
while (len > 0) {
// Force a rekey if we have generated too many blocks in this request.
if (count >= RNG_REKEY_BLOCKS) {
rekey();
count = 1;
} else {
++count;
}
// Increment the low counter word and generate a new keystream block.
++(block[12]);
ChaCha::hashCore(stream, block, RNG_ROUNDS);
// Copy the data to the return buffer.
if (len < 64) {
memcpy(data, stream, len);
break;
} else {
memcpy(data, stream, 64);
data += 64;
len -= 64;
}
}
// Force a rekey after every request.
rekey();
}
void ARC4RandomNumberGenerator::stirIfNeeded()
{
if (m_count <= 0)
stir();
}
/**
* \brief Run periodic housekeeping tasks on the random number generator.
*
* This function must be called on a regular basis from the application's
* main "loop()" function.
*/
void RNGClass::loop()
{
// Stir in the entropy from all registered noise sources.
for (uint8_t posn = 0; posn < count; ++posn)
noiseSources[posn]->stir();
#if defined(RNG_DUE_TRNG)
// If there is data available from the Arudino Due's TRNG, then XOR
// it with the state block and increase the entropy credit. We don't
// call stir() yet because that will seriously slow down the system
// given how fast the TRNG is. Instead we save up the XOR'ed TRNG
// data until the next rand() call and then hash it to generate the
// desired output.
//
// The CPU documentation claims that the TRNG output is very good so
// this should only make the pool more and more random as time goes on.
// However there is a risk that the CPU manufacturer was pressured by
// government or intelligence agencies to insert a back door that
// generates predictable output. Or the manufacturer was overly
// optimistic about their TRNG design and it is actually flawed in a
// way they don't realise.
//
// If you are concerned about such threats, then make sure to mix in
// data from other noise sources. By hashing together the TRNG with
// the other noise data, rand() should produce unpredictable data even
// if one of the sources is actually predictable.
if ((REG_TRNG_ISR & TRNG_ISR_DATRDY) != 0) {
block[4 + trngPosn] ^= REG_TRNG_ODATA;
if (++trngPosn >= 12)
trngPosn = 0;
if (credits < RNG_MAX_CREDITS) {
// Credit 1 bit of entropy for the word. The TRNG should be
// better than this but it is so fast that we want to collect
// up more data before passing it to the application.
++credits;
}
trngPending = 1;
}
#elif defined(RNG_WORD_TRNG)
// Read a word from the TRNG and XOR it into the state.
block[4 + trngPosn] ^= RNG_WORD_TRNG_GET();
if (++trngPosn >= 12)
trngPosn = 0;
if (credits < RNG_MAX_CREDITS) {
// Credit 1 bit of entropy for the word. The TRNG should be
// better than this but it is so fast that we want to collect
// up more data before passing it to the application.
++credits;
}
trngPending = 1;
#elif defined(RNG_WATCHDOG)
// Read the 32 bit buffer from the WDT interrupt.
cli();
if (outBits >= 32) {
uint32_t value = hash;
hash = 0;
outBits = 0;
sei();
// Final steps of the Jenkin's one-at-a-time hash function.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins_hash_function
value += leftShift3(value);
value ^= rightShift11(value);
value += leftShift15(value);
// Credit 1 bit of entropy for each byte of input. It can take
// between 30 and 40 seconds to accumulate 256 bits of credit.
credits += 4;
if (credits > RNG_MAX_CREDITS)
credits = RNG_MAX_CREDITS;
// XOR the word with the state. Stir once we accumulate 48 bytes,
// which happens about once every 6.4 seconds.
block[4 + trngPosn] ^= value;
if (++trngPosn >= 12) {
trngPosn = 0;
trngPending = 0;
stir(0, 0, 0);
} else {
trngPending = 1;
}
} else {
sei();
}
#endif
// Save the seed if the auto-save timer has expired.
if ((millis() - timer) >= timeout)
save();
}
/**
* \brief Initializes the random number generator.
*
* \param tag A string that is stirred into the random pool at startup;
* usually this should be a value that is unique to the application and
* version such as "MyApp 1.0" so that different applications do not
* generate the same sequence of values upon first boot.
*
* This function should be followed by calls to addNoiseSource() to
* register the application's noise sources.
*
* \sa addNoiseSource(), stir(), save()
*/
void RNGClass::begin(const char *tag)
{
// Bail out if we have already done this.
if (initialized)
return;
// Initialize the ChaCha20 input block from the saved seed.
memcpy_P(block, tagRNG, sizeof(tagRNG));
memcpy_P(block + 4, initRNG, sizeof(initRNG));
#if defined(RNG_EEPROM)
int address = RNG_EEPROM_ADDRESS;
eeprom_read_block(stream, (const void *)address, SEED_SIZE);
if (crypto_crc8('S', stream, SEED_SIZE - 1) ==
((const uint8_t *)stream)[SEED_SIZE - 1]) {
// We have a saved seed: XOR it with the initialization block.
// Note: the CRC-8 value is included. No point throwing it away.
for (int posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn)
block[posn + 4] ^= stream[posn];
}
#elif defined(RNG_DUE_TRNG)
// Do we have a seed saved in the last page of flash memory on the Due?
if (crypto_crc8('S', ((const uint32_t *)RNG_SEED_ADDR) + 1, SEED_SIZE)
== ((const uint32_t *)RNG_SEED_ADDR)[0]) {
// XOR the saved seed with the initialization block.
for (int posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn)
block[posn + 4] ^= ((const uint32_t *)RNG_SEED_ADDR)[posn + 1];
}
// If the device has just been reprogrammed, there will be no saved seed.
// XOR the initialization block with some output from the CPU's TRNG
// to permute the state in a first boot situation after reprogramming.
pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_TRNG);
REG_TRNG_CR = TRNG_CR_KEY(0x524E47) | TRNG_CR_ENABLE;
REG_TRNG_IDR = TRNG_IDR_DATRDY; // Disable interrupts - we will poll.
mixTRNG();
#endif
#if defined(RNG_ESP_NVS)
// Do we have a seed saved in ESP non-volatile storage (NVS)?
nvs_handle handle = 0;
if (nvs_open("rng", NVS_READONLY, &handle) == 0) {
size_t len = 0;
if (nvs_get_blob(handle, "seed", NULL, &len) == 0 && len == SEED_SIZE) {
uint32_t seed[12];
if (nvs_get_blob(handle, "seed", seed, &len) == 0) {
for (int posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn)
block[posn + 4] ^= seed[posn];
}
clean(seed);
}
nvs_close(handle);
}
#endif
#if defined(RNG_WORD_TRNG)
// Mix in some output from a word-based TRNG to initialize the state.
mixTRNG();
#endif
// No entropy credits for the saved seed.
credits = 0;
// Trigger an automatic save once the entropy credits max out.
firstSave = 1;
// Rekey the random number generator immediately.
rekey();
// Stir in the supplied tag data but don't credit any entropy to it.
if (tag)
stir((const uint8_t *)tag, strlen(tag));
#if defined(RNG_DUE_TRNG)
// Stir in the unique identifier for the CPU so that different
// devices will give different outputs even without seeding.
stirUniqueIdentifier();
#elif defined(ESP8266)
// ESP8266's have a 32-bit CPU chip ID and 32-bit flash chip ID
// that we can use as a device unique identifier.
uint32_t ids[2];
ids[0] = ESP.getChipId();
ids[1] = ESP.getFlashChipId();
stir((const uint8_t *)ids, sizeof(ids));
#elif defined(ESP32)
// ESP32's have a MAC address that can be used as a device identifier.
uint64_t mac = ESP.getEfuseMac();
stir((const uint8_t *)&mac, sizeof(mac));
#else
// AVR devices don't have anything like a serial number so it is
// difficult to make every device unique. Use the compilation
// time and date to provide a little randomness across applications
// if not across devices running the same pre-compiled application.
tag = __TIME__ __DATE__;
stir((const uint8_t *)tag, strlen(tag));
#endif
#if defined(RNG_WATCHDOG)
// Disable interrupts and reset the watchdog.
cli();
wdt_reset();
// Clear the "reset due to watchdog" flag.
MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
// Enable the watchdog with the smallest duration (16ms)
// and interrupt-only mode.
_WD_CONTROL_REG |= (1 << _WD_CHANGE_BIT) | (1 << WDE);
_WD_CONTROL_REG = (1 << WDIE);
// Re-enable interrupts. The watchdog should be running.
sei();
#endif
// Re-save the seed to obliterate the previous value and to ensure
// that if the system is reset without a call to save() that we won't
// accidentally generate the same sequence of random data again.
save();
// The RNG has now been initialized.
initialized = 1;
}
/**
* \brief Initializes the random number generator.
*
* \param tag A string that is stirred into the random pool at startup;
* usually this should be a value that is unique to the application and
* version such as "MyApp 1.0" so that different applications do not
* generate the same sequence of values upon first boot.
* \param eepromAddress The EEPROM address to load the previously saved
* seed from and to save new seeds when save() is called. There must be
* at least SEED_SIZE (49) bytes of EEPROM space available at the address.
*
* This function should be followed by calls to addNoiseSource() to
* register the application's noise sources.
*
* The \a eepromAddress is ignored on the Arduino Due. The seed is instead
* stored in the last page of system flash memory.
*
* \sa addNoiseSource(), stir(), save()
*/
void RNGClass::begin(const char *tag, int eepromAddress)
{
// Save the EEPROM address for use by save().
address = eepromAddress;
// Initialize the ChaCha20 input block from the saved seed.
memcpy_P(block, tagRNG, sizeof(tagRNG));
memcpy_P(block + 4, initRNG, sizeof(initRNG));
#if defined(RNG_EEPROM)
if (eeprom_read_byte((const uint8_t *)address) == 'S') {
// We have a saved seed: XOR it with the initialization block.
for (int posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn) {
block[posn + 4] ^=
eeprom_read_dword((const uint32_t *)(address + posn * 4 + 1));
}
}
#elif defined(RNG_DUE_TRNG)
// Do we have a seed saved in the last page of flash memory on the Due?
int posn, counter;
if (((const uint32_t *)RNG_SEED_ADDR)[0] == 'S') {
// XOR the saved seed with the initialization block.
for (posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn)
block[posn + 4] ^= ((const uint32_t *)RNG_SEED_ADDR)[posn + 1];
}
// If the device has just been reprogrammed, there will be no saved seed.
// XOR the initialization block with some output from the CPU's TRNG
// to permute the state in a first boot situation after reprogramming.
pmc_enable_periph_clk(ID_TRNG);
REG_TRNG_CR = TRNG_CR_KEY(0x524E47) | TRNG_CR_ENABLE;
REG_TRNG_IDR = TRNG_IDR_DATRDY; // Disable interrupts - we will poll.
for (posn = 0; posn < 12; ++posn) {
// According to the documentation the TRNG should produce a new
// 32-bit random value every 84 clock cycles. If it still hasn't
// produced a value after 200 iterations, then assume that the
// TRNG is not producing output and stop.
for (counter = 0; counter < 200; ++counter) {
if ((REG_TRNG_ISR & TRNG_ISR_DATRDY) != 0)
break;
}
if (counter >= 200)
break;
block[posn + 4] ^= REG_TRNG_ODATA;
}
#endif
// No entropy credits for the saved seed.
credits = 0;
// Trigger an automatic save once the entropy credits max out.
firstSave = 1;
// Rekey the random number generator immediately.
rekey();
// Stir in the supplied tag data but don't credit any entropy to it.
if (tag)
stir((const uint8_t *)tag, strlen(tag));
#if defined(RNG_DUE_TRNG)
// Stir in the unique identifier for the CPU so that different
// devices will give different outputs even without seeding.
stirUniqueIdentifier();
#endif
// Re-save the seed to obliterate the previous value and to ensure
// that if the system is reset without a call to save() that we won't
// accidentally generate the same sequence of random data again.
save();
}