//用三反转等效左移字符串（st与ed之间，包含st不包含ed的内容）
//n是进行循环移位的位数
char* str_shl(char* st, char* ed, int n)
{
str_rev(st, &st[n]);
str_rev( &st[n], ed);
str_rev(st, ed);
return st;
}
void add(char *p1,char *p2,char *p3)
{
int i;
int j;
int LenA;
int LenB;
int c;
int rem=0;
LenA=strlen(p1);
LenB=strlen(p2);
c = LenA>=LenB ? LenA : LenB;
str_rev(p1);
str_rev(p2);
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
if(i>=LenA) p1[i]='0';
else if(i>=LenB) p2[i]='0';
p3[i]=(p1[i]-'0'+p2[i]-'0'+rem)%10+'0';
rem=(p1[i]-'0'+p2[i]-'0'+rem)/10;
}
if(rem) p3[i++]=rem+'0';
p3[i]='\0';
while(p3[--i]=='0') p3[i]='\0';
p1[LenA]='\0';
p2[LenB]='\0';
str_rev(p1);
str_rev(p2);
str_rev(p3);
return;
}
void add(char *ptr1,char *ptr2,char *ptr3)
{
int len_of_a,len_of_b,i,j,counter,rem=0;
len_of_a=strlen(ptr1);
len_of_b=strlen(ptr2);
if(len_of_a>=len_of_b)
{
counter=len_of_a;
}
else
{
counter=len_of_b;
}
str_rev(ptr1);
str_rev(ptr2);
for(i=0,j=0; (i<=counter-1); i++,j++)
{
if(i>=len_of_a)
{
ptr1[i]='0';
ptr1[i]-=48;
}
else
{
ptr1[i]-=48;
}
if(j>=len_of_b)
{
ptr2[j]='0';
ptr2[j]-=48;
}
else
{
ptr2[j]-=48;
}
ptr3[i]=(ptr1[i]+ptr2[j]+rem)%10;
ptr3[i]+=48;
rem=(ptr1[i]+ptr2[j]+rem)/10;
}
if(rem!=0)
{
ptr3[counter]=rem;
ptr3[counter]+=48;
ptr3[counter+1]='\0';
}
else
{
ptr3[counter]='\0';
}
str_rev(ptr3);
return;
}
void multi(char *s1,char *s2)
{
int i,j,l1,l2,num1,num2;
char ans[S]= {0};
str_rev(s1);
str_rev(s2);
l1=strlen(s1);
l2=strlen(s2);
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
num2=s2[i]-'0';
for(j=0; j<l1; j++)
{
num1=s1[j]-'0';
ans[i+j]+=num1*num2;
if(ans[i+j]>9)
{
ans[i+j+1]+=ans[i+j]/10;
ans[i+j]%=10;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<(l1+l2); i++)
{
sum_fac[count]+=ans[i];
ans[i]+='0';
}
ans[i]=0;
str_rev(ans);
str_rev(s2);
while(ans[0]=='0')
{
for(i=0; i<(l1+l2); i++)
{
ans[i]=ans[i+1]; /* setting number in actual order */
}
}
strcpy(a[count],ans);
}
int main() {
char char_arr[30];
gets(char_arr);
puts(str_rev(char_arr));
}
int main()
{
int n, m, cur, clen;
char dig[16];
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n > 0)
{
printf("Original number was %d\n", n);
clen = 0;
cur = n;
while(is_appeared(cur, clen) == FALSE)
{
chain[clen] = cur;
my_itoa(cur, dig);
qsort(dig, strlen(dig), sizeof(dig[0]), dcmp);
n = atoi(dig);
str_rev(dig);
m = atoi(dig);
cur = n - m;
printf("%d - %d = %d\n", n, m, cur);
clen++;
}
printf("Chain length %d\n\n", clen);
scanf("%d", &n);
}
return 0;
}
void multiply(char *p1,char *p2,char *p3)
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int l;
int rem;
int t;
int z;
int LenA=strlen(p1);
int LenB=strlen(p2);
strcpy(b,"0");
for(i=LenB-1,l=0;i>=0;i--,l++)
{
rem=0;
for(j=LenA-1,k=0;j>=0;j--,k++)
{
a[k]=((p1[j]-'0')*(p2[i]-'0')+rem)%10+'0';
rem=((p1[j]-'0')*(p2[i]-'0')+rem)/10;
}
if(rem) a[k++]=rem+'0';
a[k]='\0';
str_rev(a);
for(z=0;z<l;z++) a[k++]='0';
a[k]='\0';
add(a,b,c);
strcpy(b,c);
}
strcpy(p3,b);
return;
}
int main(){
int i,t;
char a[100],b[100],sum[100];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%s%s",a,b);
strcpy(sum,"0");
str_rev(a);str_rev(b);
add(sum,a);
add(sum,b);
str_rev(sum);
for(i=0;sum[i]=='0';++i);
char *p=sum+i;
printf("%s\n",p);
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char s[MAX_STR_LEN], str[MAX_STR_LEN];
gets(s);
puts(str_rev(str, s));
puts(str);
return 0;
}
void add(char *sum,char *str){
int i,sign=0,len_sum=strlen(sum),len_str=strlen(str);
int len_max=(len_sum>len_str)?len_sum:len_str;
int len_min=(len_max==len_sum)?len_str:len_sum;
char *p=(len_sum>len_str)?str:sum;
str_rev(sum);str_rev(str);
for(i=len_min;i<len_max;++i)
*(p+i)='0';
for(i=0;i<len_max;++i){
sum[i]+=str[i]-'0'+sign;
sign=(sum[i]>'9');
sum[i]-=10*sign;
}
if(sign)
sum[i++]='1';
sum[i]='\0';
str_rev(sum);
}
void str_rev(char *s)
{
if (*s == 0)
return;
else {
str_rev(s+1);
printf("%c",*s);
}
}
//Convierte un numero unsigned long long int a una string
void ullToStr(unsigned long long int n, char **str, int str_size) {
int i = 0;
while((i<(str_size-1)) && (n>0)) {
(*str)[i]=n%10+48;
n=trunc(n/10);
i++;
}
(*str)[i]=0;
*str=str_rev(*str);
}
char* sum(char l[MAX],char f[MAX])
{
int l1,l2,a,b,c,i,sum;
char answer[MAX]={0},s1[MAX]={0},s2[MAX]={0};
strcpy(s1,l);
strcpy(s2,f);
str_rev(s1);
str_rev(s2);
l1=strlen(s1);
l2=strlen(s2);
if(l1 > l2){
a=l1-l2;
for(b=1; b<=a; b++,l2++)s2[l2]='0';
}
if(l1 < l2){
a=l2-l1;
for(b=1; b<=a; b++,l1++)s1[l1]='0';
}
c=0;
for(i=0; s1[i]; i++){
sum=s1[i]+s2[i]-96+c;
if(sum>9){
sum=sum-10;
c=1;
}
else c=0;
answer[i]=sum+48;
}
if(c==0)answer[i]=0;
else{
answer[i]=c+48;
answer[i+1]=0;
}
str_rev(answer);
return answer;
}
/*
*@Name:XAlignSuffixY
*@Parameter:seq1 with its index, seq2 and xsufixy to store the results
*@Return: 1 ok, 0 error.
*/
int XAlignSuffixY(char *seq1, int index, char *seq2, float *xsuffixy)
{
int n_index = strlen(seq1) - index+1;
//int n = strlen(seq2);
//float xsuffixy[n+1];
char tmp1[strlen(seq1)];
tmp1[strlen(seq1)]='\0';
char tmp2[strlen(seq2)];
tmp2[strlen(seq2)]='\0';
memcpy(tmp1, seq1,sizeof(tmp1));//we don't want seq1 and seq2 reversed really
memcpy(tmp2, seq2,sizeof(tmp2));
//use XAlignPrefixY to execute backward dynamic programming
XAlignPrefixY(str_rev(tmp1), n_index, str_rev(tmp2), xsuffixy);
return 1;
}
void Binary(int n)
{
int i=0;
while(n)
{
a[i]=48+(n%2);
i++;
n/=2;
}
a[i]='\0';
str_rev();
return;
}
int main()
{
char str[] = "Please reverse this string!";
printf("%s\n", str);
str_rev(str);
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
void main()
{
long n;
while(scanf("%ld",&n)==1)
{
if(n==0)break;
make_binary(n);
str_rev();
printf("The parity of %s is %d (mod 2).\n",s,p);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function Name : main
* Description : Demonstration basic string concepts
* Returns : Success or Failure
*
****************************************************************************/
int main()
{
char input[NAMESZ]; /* Variable to get input from user */
char reverse[NAMESZ]; /* Variable to store reverse of string */
char *fgets_ret = NULL; /* Return Value from fgets */
/* Initializing the local variables */
memset(input, 0, NAMESZ);
memset(reverse, 0, NAMESZ);
printf("Enter a string (Size < 32)\n");
/* Observe the waring given by compiler for the following line.
Compiler gives the warning since there is no array bound check for gets */
/* Same issue is there with scanf also */
// gets(input);
/* fgets has an option to specify the array bound */
fgets_ret = fgets(input, NAMESZ,stdin);
if(NULL != fgets_ret)
{
/* fgets reads a maximum of NAMESZ-1 characters. Last position is reserved for
'\0'. But there could be a '\n' before '\0' if the number of characters
were less than NAMESZ-1. So we need to remove it */
remove_newline(input);
/* reversing the string */
str_rev(input, reverse);
printf("Original string is %s\n", input);
printf("Original string is %s\n", reverse);
/* Checking for palindrome */
palindrome_check(input,reverse);
}
else
{
printf("fgets failed\n");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int c, char **argv)
{
int x;
printf("enter integer...\n");
scanf("%d", &x);
char *str = malloc(SIZE * sizeof(char));
if (str == NULL) {
printf("unable to allocate memory");
exit(0);
}
int count = 0;
if (x < 0) {
str[count] = '-';
count++;
x *= -1;
}
count = itoarev(str, x, count);
printf("before str rev %s\n", str);
str_rev(str, count);
printf("itoa is %s and sizeof int is %lu", str, sizeof(int));
return 0;
}
/**
* USAGE: ./a.out string1
**/
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if(argc<2) return 1;
str_rev(argv[1]);
printf("%s",argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/*
*@Name:traceBack
*@Parameter:Tpath, int *, char *, char *
*@Parameter:Tpath store the points in optimal alignments, two seqs is the original sequences
*@Return: 1 ok, 0 false
*/
int traceBack(Tpath *path, int *pindex, char *seq1, char *seq2)
{
int number = *pindex;//assign the value of path size
//printf("number=%d,size=%d,sort first\n",number, sizeof(path[0]));
qsort(path, number, sizeof(path[0]), comp);//sort the points first
//add the last node, as last node didn't store in path before when doing alignment
(path+number)->seq2i = strlen(seq2);
(path+number)->seq1j = strlen(seq1);
(*pindex)++;
number++;
printf("Total path size=%d\n",*pindex);
//int l=0;
//for (l=0;l<number;l++)
//{
// printf("(%d,%d)\n",(path+l)->seq2i,(path+l)->seq1j);
//}
//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
//char align_seq1[1000];//care of the memory
//char align_seq2[1000];//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
//char alignMark[1000];//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
char *align_seq1=(char*)malloc(SEQ_LENGTH*sizeof(char));
char *align_seq2=(char*)malloc(SEQ_LENGTH*sizeof(char));
char *alignMark=(char*)malloc(SEQ_LENGTH*sizeof(char));
float score=0;//record the final score of optimal alignment
int k=0, i=0;
for(k=number-1;k>0;k--)
{
//printf("k=%d\n",k);
int cur_x=(path+k)->seq2i;
int prev_x=(path+k-1)->seq2i;
int cur_y=(path+k)->seq1j;
int prev_y=(path+k-1)->seq1j;
//printf("(%d,%d) (%d,%d)\n",cur_x,cur_y,prev_x,prev_y);
//((path+k)->seq2i = (path+k-1)->seq2i) and ((path+k)->seq1j =1 + (path+k-1)->seq1j) then a gap in seq2
if( (cur_x == prev_x)&&(cur_y == prev_y+1) )//a gap in seq2
{
score--;
align_seq1[i] = seq1[cur_y-1];
align_seq2[i] = '-';
alignMark[i]=' ';
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq1[i]);
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq2[i]);
i++;
}
//(path+k)->seq1j = (path+k-1)->seq1j and ((path+k)->seq2i =1 + (path+k-1)->seq2i)then a gap in seq2
else if( (cur_y == prev_y)&&(cur_x == 1 + prev_x) )// a gap in seq1
{
score--;
align_seq2[i] = seq2[cur_x-1];
align_seq1[i] = '-';
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq1[i]);
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq2[i]);
alignMark[i]=' ';
i++;
}
else{//match or mismatch
//printf("no gap\n");
align_seq1[i] = seq1[cur_y-1];
align_seq2[i] = seq2[cur_x-1];
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq1[i]);
//printf("-%c-\n",align_seq2[i]);
//printf("no gap\n");
if (seq1[cur_y-1] == seq2[cur_x-1])//match
{
score++;
alignMark[i]='*';
}
else//mismatch
{
score--;
alignMark[i]=' ';
}
i++;
}
}//end trace back cycle
//-------------------------------------------------
//*************now write alignment to file*********
//-------------------------------------------------
align_seq1[i]='\0';
align_seq2[i]='\0';
alignMark[i]='\0';
//printf("now i=%d\n",i);
//printf("%s\n",align_seq1);
//printf("%s\n",(align_seq2));
//printf("%s\n",(alignMark));
//reverse sequences first.
//printf("before str_rev:%s\n",align_seq1);
str_rev(align_seq1);
//printf("after str_rev:%s\n",align_seq1);
//printf("before str_rev:%s\n",align_seq2);
str_rev(align_seq2);
//printf("after str_rev:%s\n",align_seq2);
str_rev(alignMark);
printf("-----write alignment to file...\n");
FILE *fp = fopen("align_result.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("open align_result.txt file error\n");
return 0;
}
int u=0;
i=strlen(align_seq1);// now i is the number of chars we need to write to file
//printf("strlen i=%d",i);
//printf("out ok,%d, %s\n",strlen(sub1),sub1);
while(u*LINE_LEN<i)
{
//printf("ok u=%d\n",u);
//char s2[LENGTH];
//char s3[LENGTH];
int m=0;
if((i-LINE_LEN*u)<LINE_LEN)
{
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<i;m++)
{
fwrite(&align_seq1[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<i;m++)
{
fwrite(&align_seq2[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<i;m++)
{
fwrite(&alignMark[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
}else
{
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<LINE_LEN*(u+1);m++)
{
fwrite(&align_seq1[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<LINE_LEN*(u+1);m++)
{
fwrite(&align_seq2[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
for(m=LINE_LEN*u;m<LINE_LEN*(u+1);m++)
{
fwrite(&alignMark[m],1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
}
fwrite("\n",1,1,fp);
u++;
}
fclose(fp);
//printf("final score is:%0.2f\n",score);
free(align_seq1);
free(align_seq2);
free(alignMark);
return 1;
}
void big_multiplication(char *s1,char *s2)
{
char ans[2*MAX]={0};
char M[MAX][MAX]={0};
int i,j,c,l1,l2,l3,L,line,num1,num2;
str_rev(s1);
str_rev(s2);
l1=strlen(s1);
l2=strlen(s2);
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
num2=s2[i]-'0';
c=0;
for(j=0; j<l1; j++)
{
num1=s1[j]-'0';
M[i][j]=num1*num2+c;
ans[i+j]+=num1*num2;
if(ans[i+j]>9)
{
c = M[i][j]/10;
M[i][j] = M[i][j]%10;
ans[i+j+1]+=ans[i+j]/10;
ans[i+j]%=10;
}
else{
c=0;
}
}
if(c){
M[i][j]=c;
}
}
/*making string with trailing 0*/
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<l1+1; j++)
{
M[i][j]+='0';
}
}
for(i=0; i<(l1+l2); i++)
{
ans[i]+='0';
}
/*reversing string*/
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
str_rev(M[i]);
}
str_rev(ans);
str_rev(s1);
str_rev(s2);
/*delet the front 0*/
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
while(M[i][0]=='0')
{
for(j=0; j<(l1+1); j++)
{
M[i][j]=M[i][j+1];
}
}
}
while(ans[0]=='0')
{
for(i=0; i<(l1+l2); i++)
{
ans[i]=ans[i+1];
}
}
if(!strcmp(ans,""))
{
strcpy(ans,"0");
}
line=0;
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
if( strcmp(M[i],"") )
{
line+=1;
}
}
l3=strlen(ans);
L=l1 > l2 ? l1 : l2;
/*printing string*/
if(!strcmp(ans,"0"))
{
for(i=L; i>l1; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s1);
for(i=L; i>l2; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s2);
for(i=0; i<L; i++)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
for(i=L; i>1; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("0\n");
}
else if(line==1)
{
for(i=l3-l1; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s1);
for(i=l3-l2; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s2);
for(i=l3-L; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
for(i=0; i<L; i++)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
printf("%s\n",ans);
}
else
{
for(i=l3-l1; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s1);
for(i=l3-l2; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",s2);
for(i=l3-L; i>0; i--)
printf(" ");
for(i=0; i<L; i++)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
for(i=0; i<l2; i++)
{
if(strcmp(M[i],""))
{
for(j=0; j < (l3 - strlen(M[i]) - i ); j++)
printf(" ");
printf("%s\n",M[i]);
}
}
for(i=0; i<l3; i++)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
printf("%s\n",ans);
}
}
void print_even(char* pLeftPart)
{
printf("%s",pLeftPart);
str_rev(pLeftPart);
printf("%s\n",pLeftPart);
}
void print_odd(char* pLeftPart)
{
printf("%s",pLeftPart);
str_rev(pLeftPart);
printf("%s\n",pLeftPart+1);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Function Name : tok_rev_concat
* Description : Tokenizes the input string and concatenate the reverse
* of each token
* Returns : SUCCESS or FAILURE
*
*******************************************************************************/
tok_ret tok_rev_concat(
IN char input[], /* Input Array */
OUT char **arg_result /* Program output */
)
{
char *word = NULL, /* Tokenized words */
*rev_word = NULL, /* Reverse of each word */
*temp = NULL; /* temporary variable for realloc */
int len = 0, /* string length of each word */
total_len = 1; /* Sum of lengths of all tokenized words. Initialized to 1
for '\0' */
tok_ret ret_val = SUCCESS;
word = strtok(input, " ,."); /* Tokenizing the first word */
if(NULL != word) /* Checking whether any word is there */
{
len = strlen(word); /* Length of the first word */
total_len = total_len + len; /* Adding to total length */
/*Allocating memory for result variable */
*arg_result = (char *)malloc(total_len * sizeof(char));
if(NULL == *arg_result) /* Error handling for malloc */
{
printf("Malloc failed\n");
return FAILURE;
}
/* Finding out the reverse of the first word */
ret_val = str_rev(word, &rev_word);
if(FAILURE == ret_val) /* Error handling for str_rev */
{
printf("Reversing failed\n");
return FAILURE;
}
/*Copying the first string to result. strcpy is used because we allocated
enough memory. */
strcpy(*arg_result, rev_word);
/* Freeing the memory allocated to reverse after copying its value to result*/
free(rev_word);
rev_word = NULL;
}
/* Loop to perform the taks on all words */
while(NULL != word)
{
word = strtok(NULL, " ,."); /* Tokenizing subsequent words */
if(NULL == word)
{
break;
}
len = strlen(word); /* String length of the word */
if(len > 0) /* Checking for a empty string */
{
total_len = total_len + len; /* Adding string length to total length */
/* Extending memory to contain the new string also */
temp = (char *)realloc(*arg_result, total_len * sizeof(char));
if(NULL == temp) /* Error handling for realloc */
{
printf("realloc failed\n");
return FAILURE;
}
*arg_result = temp; /* Get rid of realloc issue */
/* Reversing the word */
ret_val = str_rev(word, &rev_word);
if(FAILURE == ret_val) /* Error handling for str_rev */
{
printf("Reversing failed\n");
return FAILURE;
}
/* Concatenating the reverse of the new token to result. strcat is used
because enough memory is allocated */
strcat(*arg_result, rev_word);
/* Freeing the memory of reverse after concatenating it to result */
free(rev_word);
rev_word = NULL;
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd;
/*
struct addrinfo {
int ai_flags;
int ai_family;
int ai_socktype;
int ai_protocol;
socklen_t ai_addrlen;
struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
char *ai_canonname;
struct addrinfo *ai_next;
};
*/
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
int servaddr_len = sizeof(servaddr);
int port = SERV_PORT;
if(argc == 2) {
port = atoi(argv[1]);
}
// socket
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sockfd == -1) {
err_die("socket");
}
bzero(&servaddr, 0);
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
// bind
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, servaddr_len) < 0) {
err_die("bind");
}
// listen
if(listen(sockfd, BACKLOG_NUM) < 0) {
err_die("listen");
}
printf("server running on port [%d]\n", SERV_PORT);
int acceptfd;
// 阻塞等待accept
while(1) {
// accept, 第三个参数是指针！(坑！)
acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, &servaddr_len);
if(-1 == acceptfd) {
perror("accept");
} else {
printf("accept from client, acceptfd is %d\n!", acceptfd);
}
// read
char buff[1024];
memset(buff, '\0', sizeof(buff));
ssize_t n;
// 不用要strlen(buff), 编译时就要确定，用sizeof!
while( (n = read(acceptfd, buff, sizeof(buff)) ) > 0) {
printf("read from client:\"%s\"\n", buff);
// reverse string
str_rev(buff, 0, strlen(buff)-1);
printf("write to client: \"%s\"\n", buff);
// write
write(acceptfd, buff, strlen(buff));
// 每次read前把buff清洗下
memset(buff, '\0', sizeof(buff));
}
printf("read from client, body len is 0, closing acceptfd!\n");
// close acceptfd
close(acceptfd);
}
// close sockfd
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
main()
{
char s[] = "hello";
str_rev(s);
// printf("
}