Esempio n. 1
0
/* Try to map overlapped memory range */
static void test_unmap_double_map(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;

    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, 0,      0x4000, 0));   /* 0x0000 - 0x4000 */
    uc_assert_fail(uc_mem_map(uc, 0x0000, 0x1000, 0));   /* 0x1000 - 0x1000 */
}
Esempio n. 2
0
static void test_overlap_unmap_double_map(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0);
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0);
    uc_mem_unmap(uc, 0x2000, 0x1000);
}
Esempio n. 3
0
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;
    uc_err err;
    uint32_t eax, ebx;
    
    printf("Memory protections test\n");

    // Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return 1;
    }

    uc_mem_map(uc, 0x100000, 0x1000, UC_PROT_READ);
    uc_mem_map(uc, 0x300000, 0x1000, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE);
    uc_mem_map(uc, 0x400000, 0x1000, UC_PROT_WRITE);
    
    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    if (uc_mem_write(uc, 0x100000, PROGRAM, sizeof(PROGRAM))) {
        printf("Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        return 2;
    } else {
        printf("Allowed to write to read only memory via uc_mem_write\n");
    }

    uc_mem_write(uc, 0x300000, (const uint8_t*)"\x41\x41\x41\x41", 4);
    uc_mem_write(uc, 0x400000, (const uint8_t*)"\x42\x42\x42\x42", 4);

    //uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, (uint64_t)0x400000, (uint64_t)0x400fff);

    // intercept invalid memory events
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_MEM_READ_PROT, hook_mem_invalid, NULL);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time
    printf("BEGIN execution\n");
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, 0x100000, 0x100000 + sizeof(PROGRAM), 0, 2);
    if (err) {
        printf("Expected failure on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    } else {
        printf("UNEXPECTED uc_emu_start returned UC_ERR_OK\n");
    }
    printf("END execution\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_EAX, &eax);
    printf("Final eax = 0x%x\n", eax);
    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_EBX, &ebx);
    printf("Final ebx = 0x%x\n", ebx);

    uc_close(uc);
    
    return 0;
}
Esempio n. 4
0
static void VM_exec()
{
    int c;
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;

    // Initialize emulator in X86-64bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if(err)
    {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

repeat:
    err = uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS1, SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL);
    if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
    {
        printf("Failed to map memory %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
        goto err;
    }

    err = uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS2, SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL);
    if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
    {
        printf("Failed to map memory %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
        goto err;
    }

    err = uc_mem_unmap(uc, ADDRESS1, SIZE);
    if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
    {
        printf("Failed to unmap memory %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
        goto err;
    }

    err = uc_mem_unmap(uc, ADDRESS2, SIZE);
    if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
    {
        printf("Failed to unmap memory %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
        goto err;
    }

    for(;;)
    {
        c = getchar(); //pause here and analyse memory usage before exiting with a program like VMMap;
        if(c != 'e')
            goto repeat;
        else
            break;
    }

err:
    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 5
0
static void test_strange_map(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x0,0x3000,0); 
    uc_mem_unmap(uc, 0x1000,0x1000); 
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x3000,0x1000,0); 
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x4000,0x1000,0); 
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x1000,0x1000,0); 
    uc_mem_map(  uc, 0x5000,0x1000,0); 
    uc_mem_unmap(uc, 0x0,0x1000); 
}
Esempio n. 6
0
// emulate code that jumps to invalid memory
static void test_i386_jump_invalid(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;

    static const uint64_t address = 0x1000000;
    static const uint8_t code[] = {
        0xE9, 0xE9, 0xEE, 0xEE, 0xEE,   // jmp 0xEEEEEEEE
    };

    // Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    uc_assert_success(err);

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    err = uc_mem_map(uc, address, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);
    uc_assert_success(err);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    err = uc_mem_write(uc, address, code, sizeof(code));
    uc_assert_success(err);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, address, address+sizeof(code), 0, 0);
    uc_assert_err(UC_ERR_FETCH_UNMAPPED, err);


    uc_assert_success(uc_close(uc));
}
Esempio n. 7
0
// callback for tracing invalid memory access (READ or WRITE)
static bool hook_mem_invalid(uc_engine *uc, uc_mem_type type,
        uint64_t addr, int size, int64_t value, void *user_data)
{
    uint32_t testval;
    switch(type) {
        default:
            printf("not ok %d - memory invalid type: %d at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", log_num++, type, addr);
            return false;
        case UC_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED:
            printf("# write to invalid memory at 0x%"PRIx64 ", data size = %u, data value = 0x%"PRIx64 "\n", addr, size, value);

            if (uc_mem_read(uc, addr, &testval, sizeof(testval)) != UC_ERR_OK) {
                printf("ok %d - uc_mem_read fail for address: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
            } else {
                printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_read success after unmap at test %d\n", log_num++, test_num - 1);
            }

            if (uc_mem_map(uc, addr & ~0xfffL, 0x1000, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE) != UC_ERR_OK) {
                printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_map fail during hook_mem_invalid callback, addr: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
            } else {
                printf("ok %d - uc_mem_map success\n", log_num++);
            }
            return true;
    }
}
Esempio n. 8
0
// callback for tracing memory access (READ or WRITE)
static bool hook_mem_invalid(uc_engine *uc, uc_mem_type type,
        uint64_t address, int size, int64_t value, void *user_data)
{
    uint32_t esp;
    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_ESP, &esp);

    switch(type) {
        default:
            // return false to indicate we want to stop emulation
            return false;
        case UC_MEM_WRITE:
            //if this is a push, esp has not been adjusted yet
            if (esp == (address + size)) {
                uint32_t upper;
                upper = (esp + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
                printf(">>> Stack appears to be missing at 0x%"PRIx64 ", allocating now\n", address);
                // map this memory in with 2MB in size
                uc_mem_map(uc, upper - 0x8000, 0x8000, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE);
                // return true to indicate we want to continue
                return true;
            }
            printf(">>> Missing memory is being WRITTEN at 0x%"PRIx64 ", data size = %u, data value = 0x%"PRIx64 "\n",
                    address, size, value);
            return false;
        case UC_MEM_WRITE_PROT:
            printf(">>> RO memory is being WRITTEN at 0x%"PRIx64 ", data size = %u, data value = 0x%"PRIx64 "\n",
                    address, size, value);
            return false;
    }
}
Esempio n. 9
0
int main()
{
    int size;
    uint8_t *buf;
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_hook uh_trap;
    uc_err err = uc_open (UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_64, &uc);
    if (err) {
        fprintf (stderr, "Cannot initialize unicorn\n");
        return 1;
    }
    size = UC_BUG_WRITE_SIZE;
    buf = malloc (size);
    if (!buf) {
        fprintf (stderr, "Cannot allocate\n");
        return 1;
    }
    memset (buf, 0, size);
    if (!uc_mem_map(uc, UC_BUG_WRITE_ADDR, size, UC_PROT_ALL)) {
        uc_mem_write(uc, UC_BUG_WRITE_ADDR,
                (const uint8_t*)"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", 8);
    }
    uc_hook_add(uc, &uh_trap, UC_HOOK_INTR, _interrupt, NULL, 1, 0);
    uc_emu_start(uc, UC_BUG_WRITE_ADDR, UC_BUG_WRITE_ADDR+8, 0, 1);
    uc_close(uc);
    printf ("Correct: %s\n", got_sigill? "YES": "NO");
    return got_sigill? 0: 1;
}
Esempio n. 10
0
/**
 * A basic test showing mapping of memory, and reading/writing it
 */
static void test_basic(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;
    const uint64_t mem_start = 0x1000;
    const uint64_t mem_len   = 0x1000;
    const uint64_t test_addr = mem_start + 0x100;

    /* Map a region */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, mem_start, mem_len, UC_PROT_NONE));

    /* Write some data to it */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, test_addr, "test", 4));

    uint8_t buf[4];
    memset(buf, 0xCC, sizeof(buf));

    /* Read it back */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_read(uc, test_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));

    /* And make sure it matches what we expect */
    assert_memory_equal(buf, "test", 4);

    /* Unmap the region */
    //uc_assert_success(uc_mem_unmap(uc, mem_start, mem_len));
}
Esempio n. 11
0
static bool hook_invalid_mem(uc_engine *uc, uc_mem_type type, uint64_t address, int size, int64_t value, void *user_data)
{
    uc_err err;
    uint64_t address_align = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(address);

    if(address == 0)
    {
        printf("Address is 0, proof 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address);
        return false;
    }

    switch(type)
    {
        default:
            return false;
            break;
        case UC_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED:
            printf("Mapping write address 0x%" PRIx64 " to aligned 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address, address_align);

            err = uc_mem_map(uc, address_align, PAGE_8K, UC_PROT_ALL);
            if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
            {
                printf("Failed to map memory on UC_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
                return false;
            }

            return true;
            break;
        case UC_MEM_READ_UNMAPPED:

            printf("Mapping read address 0x%" PRIx64 " to aligned 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address, address_align);


            err = uc_mem_map(uc, address_align, PAGE_8K, UC_PROT_ALL);
            if(err != UC_ERR_OK)
            {
                printf("Failed to map memory on UC_MEM_READ_UNMAPPED %s\n", uc_strerror(err));
                return false;
            }

            return true;
            break;
    }
}
Esempio n. 12
0
static void test_arm(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int r0 = 0x1234;     // R0 register
    int r2 = 0x6789;     // R1 register
    int r3 = 0x3333;     // R2 register
    int r1;     // R1 register

    printf("Emulate ARM code\n");

    // Initialize emulator in ARM mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, ARM_CODE, sizeof(ARM_CODE) - 1);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R0, &r0);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R2, &r2);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R3, &r3);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, 1, 0);

    // tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, ADDRESS, ADDRESS);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(ARM_CODE) -1, UC_SECOND_SCALE * TIMEOUT, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u\n", err);
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R0, &r0);
    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R1, &r1);
    printf(">>> R0 = 0x%x\n", r0);
    printf(">>> R1 = 0x%x\n", r1);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 13
0
// emulate code that jump to invalid memory
static void test_i386_jump_invalid(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int r_ecx = 0x1234;     // ECX register
    int r_edx = 0x7890;     // EDX register

    printf("===================================\n");
    printf("Emulate i386 code that jumps to invalid memory\n");

    // Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    if (uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, X86_CODE32_JMP_INVALID, sizeof(X86_CODE32_JMP_INVALID) - 1)) {
        printf("Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        return;
    }

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_ECX, &r_ecx);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_EDX, &r_edx);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, 1, 0);

    // tracing all instructions by having @begin > @end
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, 1, 0);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(X86_CODE32_JMP_INVALID) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_ECX, &r_ecx);
    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_EDX, &r_edx);
    printf(">>> ECX = 0x%x\n", r_ecx);
    printf(">>> EDX = 0x%x\n", r_edx);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 14
0
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;
    uc_err err;

    // Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("not ok - Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return -1;
    }

    uc_mem_map(uc, 0x1000, 0x1000, UC_PROT_ALL);
    if (err) {
        printf("not ok - Failed on uc_mem_map() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return -1;
    }

    uc_mem_map(uc, 0x4000, 0x1000, UC_PROT_ALL);
    if (err) {
        printf("not ok - Failed on uc_mem_map() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return -1;
    }

    err = uc_mem_unmap(uc, 0x4000, 0x1000);
    if (err) {
        printf("not ok - Failed on uc_mem_unmap() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return -1;
    }

    err = uc_mem_unmap(uc, 0x4000, 0x1000);
    if (!err) {
        printf("not ok - second unmap succeeded\n");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("Tests OK\n");
    uc_close(uc);
    return 0;
}
Esempio n. 15
0
static void test_sparc(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int g1 = 0x1230;     // G1 register
    int g2 = 0x6789;     // G2 register
    int g3 = 0x5555;     // G3 register

    printf("Emulate SPARC code\n");

    // Initialize emulator in Sparc mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_SPARC, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, SPARC_CODE, sizeof(SPARC_CODE) - 1);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_SPARC_REG_G1, &g1);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_SPARC_REG_G2, &g2);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_SPARC_REG_G3, &g3);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0);

    // tracing all instructions with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(SPARC_CODE) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_SPARC_REG_G3, &g3);
    printf(">>> G3 = 0x%x\n", g3);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 16
0
//if a read is performed from a big address whith a non-zero last digit, multiple read events are triggered
static void test_high_address_reads(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;
    uc_hook trace2;

    uint64_t addr = 0x0010000000000001; 
    //addr = 0x0010000000000000; // uncomment to fix wrong? behaviour
    //addr = 90000000; // uncomment to fix wrong? behaviour
    //
    uc_mem_map(uc, addr-(addr%4096), 4096*2, UC_PROT_ALL);
    uc_assert_success(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_RAX, &addr));
    const uint64_t base_addr = 0x40000;
    uint8_t code[] = {0x48,0x8b,0x00,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90}; // mov rax, [rax], nops
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, base_addr, 4096, UC_PROT_ALL));
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, base_addr, code, 7));
    uc_assert_success(uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_MEM_READ, hook_mem64, NULL, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0));
    uc_assert_success(uc_emu_start(uc, base_addr, base_addr + 3, 0, 0));
    if(number_of_memory_reads != 1) {
        fail_msg("wrong number of memory reads for instruction %i", number_of_memory_reads);
    }
}
Esempio n. 17
0
File: main.c Progetto: Nico01/unidos
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_hook trace;
    uc_err err;

    uint8_t memory[MEM_SIZE];

    if (argc == 1) {
        usage(argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    const char *fname = argv[1];

    err = uc_open (UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_16, &uc);
    if (err) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize unicorn\n");
        return 1;
    }

    // map 64KB in
    if (uc_mem_map (uc, 0, MEM_SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        uc_close(uc);
        return 0;
    }

    // initialize internal settings
    int21_init();

    //load executable
    size_t fsize = load_com(uc, memory, fname);

    // setup PSP
    setup_psp(0, memory, argc, argv);

    // write machine code to be emulated in, including the prefix PSP
    uc_mem_write(uc, 0, memory, DOS_ADDR + fsize);

    // handle interrupt ourself
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace, UC_HOOK_INTR, hook_intr, NULL);

    err = uc_emu_start(uc, DOS_ADDR, DOS_ADDR + 0x10000, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    uc_close(uc);

    return 0;
}
Esempio n. 18
0
/**
 * Verify that we can read/write across memory map region boundaries
 */
static void test_rw_across_boundaries(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;

    /* Map in two adjacent regions */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, 0,      0x1000, 0));   /* 0x0000 - 0x1000 */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0));   /* 0x1000 - 0x2000 */

    const uint64_t addr = 0x1000 - 2;                       /* 2 bytes before end of block */

    /* Write some data across the boundary */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, addr, "test", 4));

    uint8_t buf[4];
    memset(buf, 0xCC, sizeof(buf));

    /* Read the data across the boundary */
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_read(uc, addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));

    assert_memory_equal(buf, "test", 4);
}
Esempio n. 19
0
// mapping the last pages will silently fail
static void test_last_page_map(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;

    uint8_t writebuf[0x10];
    memset(writebuf, 0xCC, sizeof(writebuf));

    const uint64_t mem_len   = 0x1000;
    const uint64_t last_page = 0xfffffffffffff000;
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, last_page, mem_len, UC_PROT_NONE));
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, last_page, writebuf, sizeof(writebuf)));
}
Esempio n. 20
0
static void test_arm64(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int64_t x11 = 0x1234;     // X11 register
    int64_t x13 = 0x6789;     // X13 register
    int64_t x15 = 0x3333;     // X15 register

    printf("Emulate ARM64 code\n");

    // Initialize emulator in ARM mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM64, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, ARM_CODE, sizeof(ARM_CODE) - 1);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_X11, &x11);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_X13, &x13);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_X15, &x15);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0);

    // tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, (uint64_t)ADDRESS, (uint64_t)ADDRESS);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(ARM_CODE) -1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u\n", err);
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_X11, &x11);
    printf(">>> X11 = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", x11);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 21
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static void test_x86_16(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uint8_t tmp;

    int32_t eax = 7;
    int32_t ebx = 5;
    int32_t esi = 6;

    printf("Emulate x86 16-bit code\n");

    // Initialize emulator in X86-16bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_16, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return;
    }

    // map 8KB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, 0, 8 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    if (uc_mem_write(uc, 0, X86_CODE16, sizeof(X86_CODE16) - 1)) {
        printf("Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        return;
    }

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_EAX, &eax);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_EBX, &ebx);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_ESI, &esi);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, 0, sizeof(X86_CODE16) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    // read from memory
    if (!uc_mem_read(uc, 11, &tmp, 1))
        printf(">>> Read 1 bytes from [0x%x] = 0x%x\n", 11, tmp);
    else
        printf(">>> Failed to read 1 bytes from [0x%x]\n", 11);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 22
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static void test_basic_blocks(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

#define BASEADDR    0x1000000

    uint64_t address = BASEADDR;
    const uint8_t code[] = {
        0x33, 0xC0,     // xor  eax, eax
        0x90,           // nop
        0x90,           // nop
        0xEB, 0x00,     // jmp  $+2
        0x90,           // nop
        0x90,           // nop
        0x90,           // nop
    };

    static const struct bb blocks[] = {
        {BASEADDR,      6},
        {BASEADDR+ 6,   3},
    };

    struct bbtest bbtest = {
        .blocks = blocks,
        .blocknum = 0,
    };


#undef BASEADDR

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    OK(uc_mem_map(uc, address, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL));

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    OK(uc_mem_write(uc, address, code, sizeof(code)));

    // trace all basic blocks
    OK(uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, test_basic_blocks_hook, &bbtest, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0));
    OK(uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, test_basic_blocks_hook2, &bbtest, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0));

    OK(uc_emu_start(uc, address, address+sizeof(code), 0, 0));
}

int main(void)
{
    const struct CMUnitTest tests[] = {
        cmocka_unit_test_setup_teardown(test_basic_blocks, setup32, teardown),
    };
    return cmocka_run_group_tests(tests, NULL, NULL);
}
Esempio n. 23
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//if a read is performed from a big address whith a non-zero last digit, 0 will be read
static void test_high_address_read_values(void **state)
{
    uc_engine *uc = *state;

    uint64_t addr = 0x0010000000000001; 
    //addr = 0x000ffffffffffff8; // uncomment to fix wrong behaviour
    //addr = 90000000; // uncomment to fix wrong behaviour
    //
    uint8_t content[] = {0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42, 0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42};
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, addr-(addr%4096), 4096*2, UC_PROT_ALL));
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, addr, content, 8));
    uc_assert_success(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_RAX, &addr));
    const uint64_t base_addr = 0x40000;
    uint8_t code[] = {0x48,0x8b,0x00,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90}; // mov rax, [rax], nops
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_map(uc, base_addr, 4096, UC_PROT_ALL));
    uc_assert_success(uc_mem_write(uc, base_addr, code, 7));
    uc_assert_success(uc_emu_start(uc, base_addr, base_addr + 3, 0, 0));
    uint64_t rax = 0;
    uc_assert_success(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_RAX, &rax));
    if(rax != 0x4242424242424242) {
        fail_msg("wrong memory read from code %"PRIx64, rax);
    }
}
Esempio n. 24
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static void test_x86_64_syscall(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_hook trace1;
    uc_err err;

    int64_t rax = 0x100;

    printf("===================================\n");
    printf("Emulate x86_64 code with 'syscall' instruction\n");

    // Initialize emulator in X86-64bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_64, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    if (uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, X86_CODE64_SYSCALL, sizeof(X86_CODE64_SYSCALL) - 1)) {
        printf("Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        return;
    }

    // hook interrupts for syscall
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_INSN, hook_syscall, NULL, 1, 0, UC_X86_INS_SYSCALL);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_RAX, &rax);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(X86_CODE64_SYSCALL) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_RAX, &rax);

    printf(">>> RAX = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", rax);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 25
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static void test_mips_el(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int r1 = 0x6789;     // R1 register

    printf("===========================\n");
    printf("Emulate MIPS code (little-endian)\n");

    // Initialize emulator in MIPS mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_MIPS, UC_MODE_MIPS32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, MIPS_CODE_EL, sizeof(MIPS_CODE_EL) - 1);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_MIPS_REG_1, &r1);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, (uint64_t)1, (uint64_t)0);

    // tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, (uint64_t)ADDRESS, (uint64_t)ADDRESS);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(MIPS_CODE_EL) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u (%s)\n", err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_MIPS_REG_1, &r1);
    printf(">>> R1 = 0x%x\n", r1);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 26
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// emulate code that loop forever
static void test_i386_loop(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;

    int r_ecx = 0x1234;     // ECX register
    int r_edx = 0x7890;     // EDX register

    printf("===================================\n");
    printf("Emulate i386 code that loop forever\n");

    // Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    if (uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, X86_CODE32_LOOP, sizeof(X86_CODE32_LOOP) - 1)) {
        printf("Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n");
        return;
    }

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_ECX, &r_ecx);
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_EDX, &r_edx);

    // emulate machine code in 2 seconds, so we can quit even
    // if the code loops
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(X86_CODE32_LOOP) - 1, 2 * UC_SECOND_SCALE, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned %u: %s\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_ECX, &r_ecx);
    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_X86_REG_EDX, &r_edx);
    printf(">>> ECX = 0x%x\n", r_ecx);
    printf(">>> EDX = 0x%x\n", r_edx);

    uc_close(uc);
}
Esempio n. 27
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static void test_thumb(void)
{
    uc_engine *uc;
    uc_err err;
    uc_hook trace1, trace2;

    int sp = 0x1234;     // R0 register

    printf("Emulate THUMB code\n");

    // Initialize emulator in ARM mode
    err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM, UC_MODE_THUMB, &uc);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
                err, uc_strerror(err));
        return;
    }

    // map 2MB memory for this emulation
    uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);

    // write machine code to be emulated to memory
    uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, THUMB_CODE, sizeof(THUMB_CODE) - 1);

    // initialize machine registers
    uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_SP, &sp);

    // tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, 1, 0);

    // tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
    uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, ADDRESS, ADDRESS);

    // emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
    // finishing all the code.
    // Note we start at ADDRESS | 1 to indicate THUMB mode.
    err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS | 1, ADDRESS + sizeof(THUMB_CODE) -1, 0, 0);
    if (err) {
        printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u\n", err);
    }

    // now print out some registers
    printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");

    uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_SP, &sp);
    printf(">>> SP = 0x%x\n", sp);

    uc_close(uc);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
  uc_engine *uc;
  if (uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_64, &uc)) {
    printf("uc_open(…) failed\n");
    return 1;
  }
  uc_mem_map(uc, STARTING_ADDRESS, MEMORY_SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL);
  if (uc_mem_write(uc, STARTING_ADDRESS, BINARY, sizeof(BINARY) - 1)) {
    printf("uc_mem_write(…) failed\n");
    return 1;
  }
  printf("uc_emu_start(…)\n");
  uc_emu_start(uc, STARTING_ADDRESS, STARTING_ADDRESS + sizeof(BINARY) - 1, 0, 20);
  printf("done\n");
  return 0;
}
Esempio n. 29
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
  uc_engine *uc;
  if (uc_open(HARDWARE_ARCHITECTURE, HARDWARE_MODE, &uc)) {
    printf("uc_open(…) failed\n");
    return 1;
  }
  uc_mem_map(uc, MEMORY_STARTING_ADDRESS, MEMORY_SIZE, MEMORY_PERMISSIONS);
  if (uc_mem_write(uc, MEMORY_STARTING_ADDRESS, BINARY_CODE, sizeof(BINARY_CODE) - 1)) {
    printf("uc_mem_write(…) failed\n");
    return 1;
  }
  printf("uc_emu_start(…)\n");
  uc_emu_start(uc, MEMORY_STARTING_ADDRESS, MEMORY_STARTING_ADDRESS + sizeof(BINARY_CODE) - 1, 0, 20);
  printf("done\n");
  return 0;
}
Esempio n. 30
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// callback for tracing memory access (READ or WRITE)
static bool hook_mem_invalid(uc_engine *uc, uc_mem_type type,
        uint64_t address, int size, int64_t value, void *user_data)
{
    switch(type) {
        default:
            // return false to indicate we want to stop emulation
            return false;
        case UC_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED:
                 printf(">>> Missing memory is being WRITE at 0x%"PRIx64 ", data size = %u, data value = 0x%"PRIx64 "\n",
                         address, size, value);
                 // map this memory in with 2MB in size
                 uc_mem_map(uc, 0xaaaa0000, 2 * 1024*1024, UC_PROT_ALL);
                 // return true to indicate we want to continue
                 return true;
    }
}