// See comments on request_old_gen_expansion()
bool AdjoiningGenerations::request_young_gen_expansion(size_t expand_in_bytes) {
  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, "runtime check");

  // If eden is not empty, the boundary can be moved but no advantage
  // can be made of the move since eden cannot be moved.
  if (!young_gen()->eden_space()->is_empty()) {
    return false;
  }


  bool result = false;
  const size_t young_gen_available = young_gen()->available_for_expansion();
  const size_t old_gen_available = old_gen()->available_for_contraction();
  const size_t alignment = virtual_spaces()->alignment();
  size_t change_in_bytes = MIN3(young_gen_available,
				old_gen_available,
				align_size_up_(expand_in_bytes, alignment));

  if (change_in_bytes == 0) {
    return false;
  }

  if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Before expansion of young gen with boundary move");
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Requested change: 0x%zx  Attempted change: 0x%zx",
      expand_in_bytes, change_in_bytes);
    if (!PrintHeapAtGC) {
      Universe::print_on(gclog_or_tty);
    }
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  PSYoungGen max size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 
      young_gen()->max_size()/K);
  }

  // Move the boundary between the generations down (smaller old gen).
  MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
  if (virtual_spaces()->adjust_boundary_down(change_in_bytes)) {
    young_gen()->reset_after_change();
    old_gen()->reset_after_change();
    result = true;
  }

  // The total reserved for the generations should match the sum
  // of the two even if the boundary is moving.
  assert(reserved_byte_size() ==
	 old_gen()->max_gen_size() + young_gen()->max_size(),
	 "Space is missing");
  young_gen()->space_invariants();
  old_gen()->space_invariants();

  if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("After expansion of young gen with boundary move");
    if (!PrintHeapAtGC) {
      Universe::print_on(gclog_or_tty);
    }
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  PSYoungGen max size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 
      young_gen()->max_size()/K);
  }

  return result;
}
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// Make checks on the current sizes of the generations and
// the constraints on the sizes of the generations.  Push
// up the boundary within the constraints.  A partial
// push can occur.
void AdjoiningGenerations::request_old_gen_expansion(size_t expand_in_bytes) {
  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, "runtime check");

  assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
  assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);

  // These sizes limit the amount the boundaries can move.  Effectively,
  // the generation says how much it is willing to yield to the other
  // generation.
  const size_t young_gen_available = young_gen()->available_for_contraction();
  const size_t old_gen_available = old_gen()->available_for_expansion();
  const size_t alignment = virtual_spaces()->alignment();
  size_t change_in_bytes = MIN3(young_gen_available,
                                old_gen_available,
                                align_size_up_(expand_in_bytes, alignment));

  if (change_in_bytes == 0) {
    return;
  }

  if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Before expansion of old gen with boundary move");
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Requested change: " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX
                           "  Attempted change: " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
      expand_in_bytes, change_in_bytes);
    if (!PrintHeapAtGC) {
      Universe::print_on(gclog_or_tty);
    }
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  PSOldGen max size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
      old_gen()->max_gen_size()/K);
  }

  // Move the boundary between the generations up (smaller young gen).
  if (virtual_spaces()->adjust_boundary_up(change_in_bytes)) {
    young_gen()->reset_after_change();
    old_gen()->reset_after_change();
  }

  // The total reserved for the generations should match the sum
  // of the two even if the boundary is moving.
  assert(reserved_byte_size() ==
         old_gen()->max_gen_size() + young_gen()->max_size(),
         "Space is missing");
  young_gen()->space_invariants();
  old_gen()->space_invariants();

  if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("After expansion of old gen with boundary move");
    if (!PrintHeapAtGC) {
      Universe::print_on(gclog_or_tty);
    }
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  PSOldGen max size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
      old_gen()->max_gen_size()/K);
  }
}
// Additional space is needed in the old generation.  Try to move the boundary
// up to meet the need.  Moves boundary up only
void AdjoiningGenerations::adjust_boundary_for_old_gen_needs(
  size_t desired_free_space) {
  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, "runtime check");

  // Stress testing.
  if (PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot == 1) {
    MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
    request_old_gen_expansion(virtual_spaces()->alignment() * 3 / 2);
  }

  // Expand only if the entire generation is already committed.
  if (old_gen()->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() == 0) {
    if (old_gen()->free_in_bytes() < desired_free_space) {
      MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
      request_old_gen_expansion(desired_free_space);
    }
  }
}
// See comment on adjust_boundary_for_old_gen_needss().
// Adjust boundary down only.
void AdjoiningGenerations::adjust_boundary_for_young_gen_needs(size_t eden_size,
    size_t survivor_size) {

  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, "runtime check");

  // Stress testing.
  if (PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot == 0) {
    request_young_gen_expansion(virtual_spaces()->alignment() * 3 / 2);
    eden_size = young_gen()->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
  }

  // Expand only if the entire generation is already committed.
  if (young_gen()->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() == 0) {
    size_t desired_size = eden_size + 2 * survivor_size;
    const size_t committed = young_gen()->virtual_space()->committed_size();
    if (desired_size > committed) {
      request_young_gen_expansion(desired_size - committed);
    }
  }
}
AdjoiningGenerations::AdjoiningGenerations(ReservedSpace old_young_rs,
					   size_t init_low_byte_size,
					   size_t min_low_byte_size,
					   size_t max_low_byte_size,
					   size_t init_high_byte_size,
					   size_t min_high_byte_size,
					   size_t max_high_byte_size,
					   size_t alignment) :
  _virtual_spaces(old_young_rs, min_low_byte_size,
		  min_high_byte_size, alignment) {
  assert(min_low_byte_size <= init_low_byte_size &&
	 init_low_byte_size <= max_low_byte_size, "Parameter check");
  assert(min_high_byte_size <= init_high_byte_size &&
	 init_high_byte_size <= max_high_byte_size, "Parameter check");
  // Create the generations differently based on the option to
  // move the boundary.
  if (UseAdaptiveGCBoundary) {
    // Initialize the adjoining virtual spaces.  Then pass the
    // a virtual to each generation for initialization of the
    // generation.

    // Does the actual creation of the virtual spaces
    _virtual_spaces.initialize(max_low_byte_size,
			       init_low_byte_size,
			       init_high_byte_size);

    // Place the young gen at the high end.  Passes in the virtual space.
    _young_gen = new ASPSYoungGen(_virtual_spaces.high(),
				  _virtual_spaces.high()->committed_size(),
				  min_high_byte_size,
				  _virtual_spaces.high_byte_size_limit());

    // Place the old gen at the low end. Passes in the virtual space.
    _old_gen = new ASPSOldGen(_virtual_spaces.low(),
			      _virtual_spaces.low()->committed_size(),
                              min_low_byte_size,
			      _virtual_spaces.low_byte_size_limit(),
                              "old", 1);
    
    // AZUL - Initialize in this order - PERM OLD YOUNG
    old_gen()->initialize_work("old", 1);
    assert(old_gen()->reserved().byte_size() <= old_gen()->gen_size_limit(), 
     "Consistency check");
    assert(old_young_rs.size() >= old_gen()->gen_size_limit(), 
     "Consistency check");
    
    young_gen()->initialize_work();
    assert(young_gen()->reserved().byte_size() <= young_gen()->gen_size_limit(),
     "Consistency check");
    assert(old_young_rs.size() >= young_gen()->gen_size_limit(),
     "Consistency check");

  } else {

    // Layout the reserved space for the generations.
    ReservedSpace old_rs   = 
      virtual_spaces()->reserved_space().first_part(max_low_byte_size);
    ReservedSpace heap_rs  = 
      virtual_spaces()->reserved_space().last_part(max_low_byte_size);
    ReservedSpace young_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_high_byte_size);
    assert(young_rs.size() == heap_rs.size(), "Didn't reserve all of the heap");

    // Create the generations.  Virtual spaces are not passed in.
    _young_gen = new PSYoungGen(init_high_byte_size,
				min_high_byte_size,
				max_high_byte_size);
    _old_gen = new PSOldGen(init_low_byte_size,
                            min_low_byte_size,
			    max_low_byte_size,
                            "old", 1);

    // The virtual spaces are created by the initialization of the gens.
    // AZUL - Initialize in this order - PERM OLD YOUNG
    _old_gen->initialize(old_rs, alignment, "old", 1);
    assert(old_gen()->gen_size_limit() == old_rs.size(), "Consistency check");
    _young_gen->initialize(young_rs, alignment);
    assert(young_gen()->gen_size_limit() == young_rs.size(), 
      "Consistency check");
  }
}
size_t AdjoiningGenerations::reserved_byte_size() { 
  return virtual_spaces()->reserved_space().size();
}