int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
xmpp_ctx_t *ctx;
unsigned char *udec;
char *dec;
char *enc;
size_t len;
int i;
printf("BASE64 tests.\n");
ctx = xmpp_ctx_new(NULL, NULL);
if (ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create context\n");
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
printf("Test #%d: ", (int)i + 1);
enc = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, (unsigned char *)tests[i].raw,
strlen(tests[i].raw));
assert(enc != NULL);
COMPARE(tests[i].base64, enc);
xmpp_free(ctx, enc);
dec = xmpp_base64_decode_str(ctx, tests[i].base64,
strlen(tests[i].base64));
assert(dec != NULL);
COMPARE_BUF(tests[i].raw, strlen(tests[i].raw), dec, strlen(dec));
xmpp_free(ctx, dec);
printf("ok\n");
}
printf("Test with binary data: ");
enc = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, bin_data, sizeof(bin_data));
assert(enc != NULL);
xmpp_base64_decode_bin(ctx, enc, strlen(enc), &udec, &len);
assert(udec != NULL);
assert(len != 0);
assert(len == sizeof(bin_data));
COMPARE_BUF(bin_data, sizeof(bin_data), udec, len);
xmpp_free(ctx, udec);
xmpp_free(ctx, enc);
printf("ok\n");
xmpp_ctx_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
/** generate authentication string for the SASL PLAIN mechanism */
char *sasl_plain(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, const char *authid, const char *password) {
size_t idlen, passlen;
size_t msglen;
char *result = NULL;
char *msg;
/* our message is Base64(authzid,\0,authid,\0,password)
if there is no authzid, that field is left empty */
idlen = strlen(authid);
passlen = strlen(password);
msglen = 2 + idlen + passlen;
msg = xmpp_alloc(ctx, msglen);
if (msg != NULL) {
msg[0] = '\0';
memcpy(msg+1, authid, idlen);
msg[1+idlen] = '\0';
memcpy(msg+1+idlen+1, password, passlen);
result = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, (unsigned char *)msg, msglen);
xmpp_free(ctx, msg);
}
return result;
}
/** generate auth response string for the SASL SCRAM-SHA-1 mechanism */
char *sasl_scram_sha1(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, const char *challenge,
const char *first_bare, const char *jid,
const char *password)
{
uint8_t key[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
uint8_t sign[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
char *r = NULL;
char *s = NULL;
char *i = NULL;
unsigned char *sval;
size_t sval_len;
long ival;
char *tmp;
char *ptr;
char *saveptr = NULL;
char *response;
char *auth;
char *response_b64;
char *sign_b64;
char *result = NULL;
size_t response_len;
size_t auth_len;
int j;
tmp = xmpp_strdup(ctx, challenge);
if (!tmp) {
return NULL;
}
ptr = strtok_r(tmp, ",", &saveptr);
while (ptr) {
if (strncmp(ptr, "r=", 2) == 0) {
r = ptr;
} else if (strncmp(ptr, "s=", 2) == 0) {
s = ptr + 2;
} else if (strncmp(ptr, "i=", 2) == 0) {
i = ptr + 2;
}
ptr = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr);
}
if (!r || !s || !i) {
goto out;
}
xmpp_base64_decode_bin(ctx, s, strlen(s), &sval, &sval_len);
if (!sval) {
goto out;
}
ival = strtol(i, &saveptr, 10);
auth_len = 10 + strlen(r) + strlen(first_bare) + strlen(challenge);
auth = xmpp_alloc(ctx, auth_len);
if (!auth) {
goto out_sval;
}
response_len = 39 + strlen(r);
response = xmpp_alloc(ctx, response_len);
if (!response) {
goto out_auth;
}
xmpp_snprintf(response, response_len, "c=biws,%s", r);
xmpp_snprintf(auth, auth_len, "%s,%s,%s", first_bare + 3, challenge,
response);
SCRAM_SHA1_ClientKey((uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
(uint8_t *)sval, sval_len, (uint32_t)ival, key);
SCRAM_SHA1_ClientSignature(key, (uint8_t *)auth, strlen(auth), sign);
for (j = 0; j < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; j++) {
sign[j] ^= key[j];
}
sign_b64 = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, sign, sizeof(sign));
if (!sign_b64) {
goto out_response;
}
if (strlen(response) + strlen(sign_b64) + 3 + 1 > response_len) {
xmpp_free(ctx, sign_b64);
goto out_response;
}
strcat(response, ",p=");
strcat(response, sign_b64);
xmpp_free(ctx, sign_b64);
response_b64 = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, (unsigned char *)response,
strlen(response));
if (!response_b64) {
goto out_response;
}
result = response_b64;
out_response:
xmpp_free(ctx, response);
out_auth:
xmpp_free(ctx, auth);
out_sval:
xmpp_free(ctx, sval);
out:
xmpp_free(ctx, tmp);
return result;
}
/** generate auth response string for the SASL DIGEST-MD5 mechanism */
char *sasl_digest_md5(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, const char *challenge,
const char *jid, const char *password) {
hash_t *table;
char *result = NULL;
char *node, *domain, *realm;
char *value;
char *response;
int rlen;
struct MD5Context MD5;
unsigned char digest[16], HA1[16], HA2[16];
char hex[32];
char cnonce[13];
/* our digest response is
Hex( KD( HEX(MD5(A1)),
nonce ':' nc ':' cnonce ':' qop ':' HEX(MD5(A2))
))
where KD(k, s) = MD5(k ':' s),
A1 = MD5( node ':' realm ':' password ) ':' nonce ':' cnonce
A2 = "AUTHENTICATE" ':' "xmpp/" domain
If there is an authzid it is ':'-appended to A1 */
/* parse the challenge */
table = _parse_digest_challenge(ctx, challenge);
if (table == NULL) {
xmpp_error(ctx, "SASL", "couldn't parse digest challenge");
return NULL;
}
node = xmpp_jid_node(ctx, jid);
domain = xmpp_jid_domain(ctx, jid);
/* generate default realm of domain if one didn't come from the
server */
realm = hash_get(table, "realm");
if (realm == NULL || strlen(realm) == 0) {
hash_add(table, "realm", xmpp_strdup(ctx, domain));
realm = hash_get(table, "realm");
}
/* add our response fields */
hash_add(table, "username", xmpp_strdup(ctx, node));
xmpp_rand_nonce(ctx->rand, cnonce, sizeof(cnonce));
hash_add(table, "cnonce", xmpp_strdup(ctx, cnonce));
hash_add(table, "nc", xmpp_strdup(ctx, "00000001"));
hash_add(table, "qop", xmpp_strdup(ctx, "auth"));
value = xmpp_alloc(ctx, 5 + strlen(domain) + 1);
memcpy(value, "xmpp/", 5);
memcpy(value+5, domain, strlen(domain));
value[5+strlen(domain)] = '\0';
hash_add(table, "digest-uri", value);
/* generate response */
/* construct MD5(node : realm : password) */
MD5Init(&MD5);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)node, strlen(node));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)realm, strlen(realm));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)password, strlen(password));
MD5Final(digest, &MD5);
/* digest now contains the first field of A1 */
MD5Init(&MD5);
MD5Update(&MD5, digest, 16);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "nonce");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "cnonce");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Final(digest, &MD5);
/* now digest is MD5(A1) */
memcpy(HA1, digest, 16);
/* construct MD5(A2) */
MD5Init(&MD5);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)"AUTHENTICATE:", 13);
value = hash_get(table, "digest-uri");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
if (strcmp(hash_get(table, "qop"), "auth") != 0) {
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":00000000000000000000000000000000",
33);
}
MD5Final(digest, &MD5);
memcpy(HA2, digest, 16);
/* construct response */
MD5Init(&MD5);
_digest_to_hex((char *)HA1, hex);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)hex, 32);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "nonce");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "nc");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "cnonce");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
value = hash_get(table, "qop");
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)value, strlen(value));
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)":", 1);
_digest_to_hex((char *)HA2, hex);
MD5Update(&MD5, (unsigned char *)hex, 32);
MD5Final(digest, &MD5);
response = xmpp_alloc(ctx, 32+1);
_digest_to_hex((char *)digest, hex);
memcpy(response, hex, 32);
response[32] = '\0';
hash_add(table, "response", response);
/* construct reply */
result = NULL;
rlen = 0;
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "username", result, &rlen, 1);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "realm", result, &rlen, 1);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "nonce", result, &rlen, 1);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "cnonce", result, &rlen, 1);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "nc", result, &rlen, 0);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "qop", result, &rlen, 0);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "digest-uri", result, &rlen, 1);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "response", result, &rlen, 0);
result = _add_key(ctx, table, "charset", result, &rlen, 0);
xmpp_free(ctx, node);
xmpp_free(ctx, domain);
hash_release(table); /* also frees value strings */
/* reuse response for the base64 encode of our result */
response = xmpp_base64_encode(ctx, (unsigned char *)result, strlen(result));
xmpp_free(ctx, result);
return response;
}
/* authenticate the connection
* this may get called multiple times. if any auth method fails,
* this will get called again until one auth method succeeds or every
* method fails
*/
static void _auth(xmpp_conn_t * const conn)
{
xmpp_stanza_t *auth, *authdata, *query, *child, *iq;
char *str, *authid;
char *scram_init;
int anonjid;
/* if there is no node in conn->jid, we assume anonymous connect */
str = xmpp_jid_node(conn->ctx, conn->jid);
if (str == NULL) {
anonjid = 1;
} else {
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
anonjid = 0;
}
if (conn->tls_support) {
tls_t *tls = tls_new(conn->ctx, conn->sock, conn->certfail_handler, conn->tls_cert_path);
/* If we couldn't init tls, it isn't there, so go on */
if (!tls) {
conn->tls_support = 0;
_auth(conn);
return;
} else {
tls_free(tls);
}
auth = _make_starttls(conn);
if (!auth) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
handler_add(conn, _handle_proceedtls_default,
XMPP_NS_TLS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
xmpp_send(conn, auth);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
/* TLS was tried, unset flag */
conn->tls_support = 0;
/* _auth() will be called later */
return;
}
if (conn->tls_mandatory && !xmpp_conn_is_secured(conn)) {
xmpp_error(conn->ctx, "xmpp", "TLS is not supported, but set as "
"mandatory for this connection");
conn_disconnect(conn);
return;
}
if (anonjid && conn->sasl_support & SASL_MASK_ANONYMOUS) {
/* some crap here */
auth = _make_sasl_auth(conn, "ANONYMOUS");
if (!auth) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
handler_add(conn, _handle_sasl_result, XMPP_NS_SASL,
NULL, NULL, "ANONYMOUS");
xmpp_send(conn, auth);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
/* SASL ANONYMOUS was tried, unset flag */
conn->sasl_support &= ~SASL_MASK_ANONYMOUS;
} else if (anonjid) {
xmpp_error(conn->ctx, "auth",
"No node in JID, and SASL ANONYMOUS unsupported.");
xmpp_disconnect(conn);
} else if (conn->sasl_support & SASL_MASK_SCRAMSHA1) {
auth = _make_sasl_auth(conn, "SCRAM-SHA-1");
if (!auth) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
/* don't free scram_init on success */
scram_init = _make_scram_sha1_init_msg(conn);
if (!scram_init) {
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
str = xmpp_base64_encode(conn->ctx, (unsigned char *)scram_init,
strlen(scram_init));
if (!str) {
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, scram_init);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
authdata = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!authdata) {
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, scram_init);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_text(authdata, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
xmpp_stanza_add_child(auth, authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
handler_add(conn, _handle_scram_sha1_challenge,
XMPP_NS_SASL, NULL, NULL, (void *)scram_init);
xmpp_send(conn, auth);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
/* SASL SCRAM-SHA-1 was tried, unset flag */
conn->sasl_support &= ~SASL_MASK_SCRAMSHA1;
} else if (conn->sasl_support & SASL_MASK_DIGESTMD5) {
auth = _make_sasl_auth(conn, "DIGEST-MD5");
if (!auth) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
handler_add(conn, _handle_digestmd5_challenge,
XMPP_NS_SASL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
xmpp_send(conn, auth);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
/* SASL DIGEST-MD5 was tried, unset flag */
conn->sasl_support &= ~SASL_MASK_DIGESTMD5;
} else if (conn->sasl_support & SASL_MASK_PLAIN) {
auth = _make_sasl_auth(conn, "PLAIN");
if (!auth) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
authdata = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!authdata) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
authid = _get_authid(conn);
if (!authid) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
str = sasl_plain(conn->ctx, authid, conn->pass);
if (!str) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_text(authdata, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, authid);
xmpp_stanza_add_child(auth, authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
handler_add(conn, _handle_sasl_result,
XMPP_NS_SASL, NULL, NULL, "PLAIN");
xmpp_send(conn, auth);
xmpp_stanza_release(auth);
/* SASL PLAIN was tried */
conn->sasl_support &= ~SASL_MASK_PLAIN;
} else if (conn->type == XMPP_CLIENT) {
/* legacy client authentication */
iq = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!iq) {
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_name(iq, "iq");
xmpp_stanza_set_type(iq, "set");
xmpp_stanza_set_id(iq, "_xmpp_auth1");
query = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!query) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_name(query, "query");
xmpp_stanza_set_ns(query, XMPP_NS_AUTH);
xmpp_stanza_add_child(iq, query);
xmpp_stanza_release(query);
child = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!child) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_name(child, "username");
xmpp_stanza_add_child(query, child);
xmpp_stanza_release(child);
authdata = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!authdata) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
str = xmpp_jid_node(conn->ctx, conn->jid);
xmpp_stanza_set_text(authdata, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
xmpp_stanza_add_child(child, authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
child = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!child) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_name(child, "password");
xmpp_stanza_add_child(query, child);
xmpp_stanza_release(child);
authdata = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!authdata) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_text(authdata, conn->pass);
xmpp_stanza_add_child(child, authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
child = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!child) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_set_name(child, "resource");
xmpp_stanza_add_child(query, child);
xmpp_stanza_release(child);
authdata = xmpp_stanza_new(conn->ctx);
if (!authdata) {
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
disconnect_mem_error(conn);
return;
}
str = xmpp_jid_resource(conn->ctx, conn->jid);
if (str) {
xmpp_stanza_set_text(authdata, str);
xmpp_free(conn->ctx, str);
} else {
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
xmpp_error(conn->ctx, "auth",
"Cannot authenticate without resource");
xmpp_disconnect(conn);
return;
}
xmpp_stanza_add_child(child, authdata);
xmpp_stanza_release(authdata);
handler_add_id(conn, _handle_legacy, "_xmpp_auth1", NULL);
handler_add_timed(conn, _handle_missing_legacy,
LEGACY_TIMEOUT, NULL);
xmpp_send(conn, iq);
xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
}
}