static zio_t *
vdev_queue_io_to_issue(vdev_queue_t *vq, uint64_t pending_limit)
{
zio_t *fio, *lio, *aio, *dio, *nio, *mio;
avl_tree_t *t;
int flags;
uint64_t maxspan = zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit;
uint64_t maxgap;
int stretch;
again:
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock));
if (avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_pending_tree) >= pending_limit ||
avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_deadline_tree) == 0)
return (NULL);
fio = lio = avl_first(&vq->vq_deadline_tree);
t = fio->io_vdev_tree;
flags = fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
maxgap = (t == &vq->vq_read_tree) ? zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit : 0;
if (!(flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE)) {
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of
* the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter requirement is necessary so that certain
* attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O
* or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
* We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them
* to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation.
*/
/*
* We keep track of the last non-optional I/O.
*/
mio = (fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : fio;
/*
* Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os
* recording the last non-option I/O.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, fio)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, lio) <= maxspan &&
IO_GAP(dio, fio) <= maxgap) {
fio = dio;
if (mio == NULL && !(fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mio = fio;
}
/*
* Skip any initial optional I/Os.
*/
while ((fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && fio != lio) {
fio = AVL_NEXT(t, fio);
ASSERT(fio != NULL);
}
/*
* Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, lio)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(fio, dio) <= maxspan &&
IO_GAP(lio, dio) <= maxgap) {
lio = dio;
if (!(lio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mio = lio;
}
/*
* Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation
* we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os.
* For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to
* aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional
* I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with
* subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next
* non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation
* worthwhile.
*/
stretch = B_FALSE;
if (t != &vq->vq_read_tree && mio != NULL) {
nio = lio;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL &&
IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 &&
IO_GAP(mio, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) {
nio = dio;
if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
stretch = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (stretch) {
/* This may be a no-op. */
VERIFY((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, lio)) != NULL);
dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
} else {
while (lio != mio && lio != fio) {
ASSERT(lio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL);
lio = AVL_PREV(t, lio);
ASSERT(lio != NULL);
}
}
}
if (fio != lio) {
uint64_t size = IO_SPAN(fio, lio);
ASSERT(size <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(fio->io_vd, fio->io_offset,
zio_buf_alloc(size), size, fio->io_type, ZIO_PRIORITY_AGG,
flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
aio->io_timestamp = fio->io_timestamp;
nio = fio;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT(dio->io_type == aio->io_type);
ASSERT(dio->io_vdev_tree == t);
if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
ASSERT(dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
bzero((char *)aio->io_data + (dio->io_offset -
aio->io_offset), dio->io_size);
} else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) {
bcopy(dio->io_data, (char *)aio->io_data +
(dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset),
dio->io_size);
}
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio);
zio_execute(dio);
} while (dio != lio);
vdev_queue_pending_add(vq, aio);
return (aio);
}
ASSERT(fio->io_vdev_tree == t);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, fio);
/*
* If the I/O is or was optional and therefore has no data, we need to
* simply discard it. We need to drop the vdev queue's lock to avoid a
* deadlock that we could encounter since this I/O will complete
* immediately.
*/
if (fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(fio);
zio_execute(fio);
mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock);
goto again;
}
vdev_queue_pending_add(vq, fio);
return (fio);
}
static zio_t *
vdev_queue_aggregate(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
zio_t *first, *last, *aio, *dio, *mandatory, *nio;
uint64_t maxgap = 0;
uint64_t size;
boolean_t stretch;
avl_tree_t *t;
enum zio_flag flags;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock));
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE)
return (NULL);
/*
* The synchronous i/o queues are not sorted by LBA, so we can't
* find adjacent i/os. These i/os tend to not be tightly clustered,
* or too large to aggregate, so this has little impact on performance.
*/
if (zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ ||
zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE)
return (NULL);
first = last = zio;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ)
maxgap = zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit;
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of
* the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter requirement is necessary so that certain
* attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O
* or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
* We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them
* to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation.
*/
/*
* We keep track of the last non-optional I/O.
*/
mandatory = (first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : first;
/*
* Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os
* recording the last non-option I/O.
*/
flags = zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
t = &vq->vq_class[zio->io_priority].vqc_queued_tree;
while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, first)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, last) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit &&
IO_GAP(dio, first) <= maxgap) {
first = dio;
if (mandatory == NULL && !(first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = first;
}
/*
* Skip any initial optional I/Os.
*/
while ((first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && first != last) {
first = AVL_NEXT(t, first);
ASSERT(first != NULL);
}
/*
* Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit &&
IO_GAP(last, dio) <= maxgap) {
last = dio;
if (!(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = last;
}
/*
* Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation
* we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os.
* For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to
* aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional
* I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with
* subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next
* non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation
* worthwhile.
*/
stretch = B_FALSE;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && mandatory != NULL) {
zio_t *nio = last;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL &&
IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 &&
IO_GAP(mandatory, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) {
nio = dio;
if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
stretch = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (stretch) {
/* This may be a no-op. */
dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last);
dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
} else {
while (last != mandatory && last != first) {
ASSERT(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL);
last = AVL_PREV(t, last);
ASSERT(last != NULL);
}
}
if (first == last)
return (NULL);
size = IO_SPAN(first, last);
ASSERT3U(size, <=, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(first->io_vd, first->io_offset,
zio_buf_alloc(size), size, first->io_type, zio->io_priority,
flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
aio->io_timestamp = first->io_timestamp;
nio = first;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, aio->io_type);
if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
bzero((char *)aio->io_data + (dio->io_offset -
aio->io_offset), dio->io_size);
} else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) {
bcopy(dio->io_data, (char *)aio->io_data +
(dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset),
dio->io_size);
}
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio);
zio_execute(dio);
} while (dio != last);
static zio_t *
vdev_queue_aggregate(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
zio_t *first, *last, *aio, *dio, *mandatory, *nio;
uint64_t maxgap = 0;
uint64_t size;
boolean_t stretch = B_FALSE;
avl_tree_t *t = vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type);
enum zio_flag flags = zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE)
return (NULL);
/*
* Prevent users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit
* tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
*/
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit =
MIN(zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
first = last = zio;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ)
maxgap = zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit;
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of
* the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter requirement is necessary so that certain
* attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O
* or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
* We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them
* to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation.
*/
/*
* We keep track of the last non-optional I/O.
*/
mandatory = (first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : first;
/*
* Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os
* recording the last non-optional I/O.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, first)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, last) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit &&
IO_GAP(dio, first) <= maxgap &&
dio->io_type == zio->io_type) {
first = dio;
if (mandatory == NULL && !(first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = first;
}
/*
* Skip any initial optional I/Os.
*/
while ((first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && first != last) {
first = AVL_NEXT(t, first);
ASSERT(first != NULL);
}
/*
* Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os.
* The aggregation limit does not apply to optional i/os, so that
* we can issue contiguous writes even if they are larger than the
* aggregation limit.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
(IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit ||
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) &&
IO_GAP(last, dio) <= maxgap &&
dio->io_type == zio->io_type) {
last = dio;
if (!(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = last;
}
/*
* Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation
* we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os.
* For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to
* aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional
* I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with
* subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next
* non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation
* worthwhile.
*/
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && mandatory != NULL) {
zio_t *nio = last;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL &&
IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 &&
IO_GAP(mandatory, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) {
nio = dio;
if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
stretch = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (stretch) {
/*
* We are going to include an optional io in our aggregated
* span, thus closing the write gap. Only mandatory i/os can
* start aggregated spans, so make sure that the next i/o
* after our span is mandatory.
*/
dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last);
dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
} else {
/* do not include the optional i/o */
while (last != mandatory && last != first) {
ASSERT(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL);
last = AVL_PREV(t, last);
ASSERT(last != NULL);
}
}
if (first == last)
return (NULL);
size = IO_SPAN(first, last);
ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(first->io_vd, first->io_offset,
abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_TRUE), size, first->io_type,
zio->io_priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
aio->io_timestamp = first->io_timestamp;
nio = first;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, aio->io_type);
if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
abd_zero_off(aio->io_abd,
dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, dio->io_size);
} else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) {
abd_copy_off(aio->io_abd, dio->io_abd,
dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, 0, dio->io_size);
}
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio);
zio_execute(dio);
} while (dio != last);
/*
* Read data from the cache. Returns 0 on cache hit, errno on a miss.
*/
int
vdev_cache_read(zio_t *zio)
{
vdev_cache_t *vc = &zio->io_vd->vdev_cache;
vdev_cache_entry_t *ve, ve_search;
uint64_t cache_offset = P2ALIGN(zio->io_offset, VCBS);
uint64_t cache_phase = P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, VCBS);
zio_t *fio;
ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ);
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE)
return (EINVAL);
if (zio->io_size > zfs_vdev_cache_max)
return (EOVERFLOW);
/*
* If the I/O straddles two or more cache blocks, don't cache it.
*/
if (P2BOUNDARY(zio->io_offset, zio->io_size, VCBS))
return (EXDEV);
ASSERT(cache_phase + zio->io_size <= VCBS);
mutex_enter(&vc->vc_lock);
ve_search.ve_offset = cache_offset;
ve = avl_find(&vc->vc_offset_tree, &ve_search, NULL);
if (ve != NULL) {
if (ve->ve_missed_update) {
mutex_exit(&vc->vc_lock);
return (ESTALE);
}
if ((fio = ve->ve_fill_io) != NULL) {
zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio);
zio_add_child(zio, fio);
mutex_exit(&vc->vc_lock);
VDCSTAT_BUMP(vdc_stat_delegations);
return (0);
}
vdev_cache_hit(vc, ve, zio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio);
mutex_exit(&vc->vc_lock);
VDCSTAT_BUMP(vdc_stat_hits);
return (0);
}
ve = vdev_cache_allocate(zio);
if (ve == NULL) {
mutex_exit(&vc->vc_lock);
return (ENOMEM);
}
fio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(zio->io_vd, cache_offset,
ve->ve_data, VCBS, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_CACHE_FILL,
ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE, vdev_cache_fill, ve);
ve->ve_fill_io = fio;
zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio);
zio_add_child(zio, fio);
mutex_exit(&vc->vc_lock);
zio_nowait(fio);
VDCSTAT_BUMP(vdc_stat_misses);
return (0);
}
static zio_t *
vdev_queue_io_to_issue(vdev_queue_t *vq, uint64_t pending_limit)
{
zio_t *fio, *lio, *aio, *dio, *nio;
avl_tree_t *t;
int flags;
uint64_t maxspan = zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit;
uint64_t maxgap;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock));
if (avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_pending_tree) >= pending_limit ||
avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_deadline_tree) == 0)
return (NULL);
fio = lio = avl_first(&vq->vq_deadline_tree);
t = fio->io_vdev_tree;
flags = fio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
maxgap = (t == &vq->vq_read_tree) ? zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit : 0;
if (!(flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE)) {
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are adjacent and of the
* same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter is necessary so that certain attributes
* of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O or a
* scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, fio)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, lio) <= maxspan && IO_GAP(dio, fio) <= maxgap)
fio = dio;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, lio)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(fio, dio) <= maxspan && IO_GAP(lio, dio) <= maxgap)
lio = dio;
}
if (fio != lio) {
uint64_t size = IO_SPAN(fio, lio);
ASSERT(size <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(fio->io_vd, fio->io_offset,
zio_buf_alloc(size), size, fio->io_type, ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW,
flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
nio = fio;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT(dio->io_type == aio->io_type);
ASSERT(dio->io_vdev_tree == t);
if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE)
bcopy(dio->io_data, (char *)aio->io_data +
(dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset),
dio->io_size);
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio);
zio_execute(dio);
} while (dio != lio);
avl_add(&vq->vq_pending_tree, aio);
return (aio);
}
ASSERT(fio->io_vdev_tree == t);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, fio);
avl_add(&vq->vq_pending_tree, fio);
return (fio);
}