void AArch64FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
const AArch64Subtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<AArch64Subtarget>();
const AArch64RegisterInfo *RegInfo = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
AArch64FunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>();
bool needsFrameMoves = MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry();
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
// Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
// to determine the end of the prologue.
DebugLoc DL;
// All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
// prologue/epilogue.
if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
return;
int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
assert(!HasFP && "unexpected function without stack frame but with FP");
// All of the stack allocation is for locals.
AFI->setLocalStackSize(NumBytes);
// Label used to tie together the PROLOG_LABEL and the MachineMoves.
MCSymbol *FrameLabel = MMI.getContext().createTempSymbol();
// REDZONE: If the stack size is less than 128 bytes, we don't need
// to actually allocate.
if (NumBytes && !canUseRedZone(MF)) {
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::SP, AArch64::SP, -NumBytes, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
// Encode the stack size of the leaf function.
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(FrameLabel, -NumBytes));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
} else if (NumBytes) {
++NumRedZoneFunctions;
}
return;
}
// Only set up FP if we actually need to.
int FPOffset = 0;
if (HasFP)
FPOffset = getFPOffsetInPrologue(MBBI);
// Move past the saves of the callee-saved registers.
while (isCSSave(MBBI)) {
++MBBI;
NumBytes -= 16;
}
assert(NumBytes >= 0 && "Negative stack allocation size!?");
if (HasFP) {
// Issue sub fp, sp, FPOffset or
// mov fp,sp when FPOffset is zero.
// Note: All stores of callee-saved registers are marked as "FrameSetup".
// This code marks the instruction(s) that set the FP also.
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::FP, AArch64::SP, FPOffset, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
// All of the remaining stack allocations are for locals.
AFI->setLocalStackSize(NumBytes);
// Allocate space for the rest of the frame.
const unsigned Alignment = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
const bool NeedsRealignment = RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF);
unsigned scratchSPReg = AArch64::SP;
if (NumBytes && NeedsRealignment) {
// Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
scratchSPReg = AArch64::X9;
}
// If we're a leaf function, try using the red zone.
if (NumBytes && !canUseRedZone(MF))
// FIXME: in the case of dynamic re-alignment, NumBytes doesn't have
// the correct value here, as NumBytes also includes padding bytes,
// which shouldn't be counted here.
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, scratchSPReg, AArch64::SP, -NumBytes, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
if (NumBytes && NeedsRealignment) {
const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
assert(NrBitsToZero > 1);
assert(scratchSPReg != AArch64::SP);
// SUB X9, SP, NumBytes
// -- X9 is temporary register, so shouldn't contain any live data here,
// -- free to use. This is already produced by emitFrameOffset above.
// AND SP, X9, 0b11111...0000
// The logical immediates have a non-trivial encoding. The following
// formula computes the encoded immediate with all ones but
// NrBitsToZero zero bits as least significant bits.
uint32_t andMaskEncoded =
(1 <<12) // = N
| ((64-NrBitsToZero) << 6) // immr
| ((64-NrBitsToZero-1) << 0) // imms
;
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::ANDXri), AArch64::SP)
.addReg(scratchSPReg, RegState::Kill)
.addImm(andMaskEncoded);
}
// If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value of the
// stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects will be allocated
// after this, so we can still use the base pointer to reference locals.
//
// FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
// Note: Use emitFrameOffset() like above for FP if the FrameSetup flag is
// needed.
if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
TII->copyPhysReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, RegInfo->getBaseRegister(), AArch64::SP,
false);
}
if (needsFrameMoves) {
const DataLayout &TD = MF.getDataLayout();
const int StackGrowth = -TD.getPointerSize(0);
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
// An example of the prologue:
//
// .globl __foo
// .align 2
// __foo:
// Ltmp0:
// .cfi_startproc
// .cfi_personality 155, ___gxx_personality_v0
// Leh_func_begin:
// .cfi_lsda 16, Lexception33
//
// stp xa,bx, [sp, -#offset]!
// ...
// stp x28, x27, [sp, #offset-32]
// stp fp, lr, [sp, #offset-16]
// add fp, sp, #offset - 16
// sub sp, sp, #1360
//
// The Stack:
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10000 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 10004 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10008 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 1000c | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +===========================================+
// 10010 | X28 Register |
// 10014 | X28 Register |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10018 | X27 Register |
// 1001c | X27 Register |
// +===========================================+
// 10020 | Frame Pointer |
// 10024 | Frame Pointer |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10028 | Link Register |
// 1002c | Link Register |
// +===========================================+
// 10030 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 10034 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10038 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 1003c | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
//
// [sp] = 10030 :: >>initial value<<
// sp = 10020 :: stp fp, lr, [sp, #-16]!
// fp = sp == 10020 :: mov fp, sp
// [sp] == 10020 :: stp x28, x27, [sp, #-16]!
// sp == 10010 :: >>final value<<
//
// The frame pointer (w29) points to address 10020. If we use an offset of
// '16' from 'w29', we get the CFI offsets of -8 for w30, -16 for w29, -24
// for w27, and -32 for w28:
//
// Ltmp1:
// .cfi_def_cfa w29, 16
// Ltmp2:
// .cfi_offset w30, -8
// Ltmp3:
// .cfi_offset w29, -16
// Ltmp4:
// .cfi_offset w27, -24
// Ltmp5:
// .cfi_offset w28, -32
if (HasFP) {
// Define the current CFA rule to use the provided FP.
unsigned Reg = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true);
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(nullptr, Reg, 2 * StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
// Record the location of the stored LR
unsigned LR = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(AArch64::LR, true);
CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, LR, StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
// Record the location of the stored FP
CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, Reg, 2 * StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
} else {
// Encode the stack size of the leaf function.
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -MFI->getStackSize()));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
// Now emit the moves for whatever callee saved regs we have.
emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, FramePtr);
}
}
void AArch64FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); // Prologue goes in entry BB.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
const AArch64RegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const AArch64RegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
AArch64FunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>();
bool needsFrameMoves = MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry();
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI);
int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
assert(!HasFP && "unexpected function without stack frame but with FP");
// All of the stack allocation is for locals.
AFI->setLocalStackSize(NumBytes);
// Label used to tie together the PROLOG_LABEL and the MachineMoves.
MCSymbol *FrameLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
// REDZONE: If the stack size is less than 128 bytes, we don't need
// to actually allocate.
if (NumBytes && !canUseRedZone(MF)) {
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::SP, AArch64::SP, -NumBytes, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
// Encode the stack size of the leaf function.
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(FrameLabel, -NumBytes));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
} else if (NumBytes) {
++NumRedZoneFunctions;
}
return;
}
// Only set up FP if we actually need to.
int FPOffset = 0;
if (HasFP) {
// First instruction must a) allocate the stack and b) have an immediate
// that is a multiple of -2.
assert((MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPXpre ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPDpre) &&
MBBI->getOperand(3).getReg() == AArch64::SP &&
MBBI->getOperand(4).getImm() < 0 &&
(MBBI->getOperand(4).getImm() & 1) == 0);
// Frame pointer is fp = sp - 16. Since the STPXpre subtracts the space
// required for the callee saved register area we get the frame pointer
// by addding that offset - 16 = -getImm()*8 - 2*8 = -(getImm() + 2) * 8.
FPOffset = -(MBBI->getOperand(4).getImm() + 2) * 8;
assert(FPOffset >= 0 && "Bad Framepointer Offset");
}
// Move past the saves of the callee-saved registers.
while (MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPXi ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPDi ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPXpre ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STPDpre) {
++MBBI;
NumBytes -= 16;
}
assert(NumBytes >= 0 && "Negative stack allocation size!?");
if (HasFP) {
// Issue sub fp, sp, FPOffset or
// mov fp,sp when FPOffset is zero.
// Note: All stores of callee-saved registers are marked as "FrameSetup".
// This code marks the instruction(s) that set the FP also.
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::FP, AArch64::SP, FPOffset, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
// All of the remaining stack allocations are for locals.
AFI->setLocalStackSize(NumBytes);
// Allocate space for the rest of the frame.
if (NumBytes) {
// If we're a leaf function, try using the red zone.
if (!canUseRedZone(MF))
emitFrameOffset(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::SP, AArch64::SP, -NumBytes, TII,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
// If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value of the
// stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects will be allocated
// after this, so we can still use the base pointer to reference locals.
//
// FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
// Note: Use emitFrameOffset() like above for FP if the FrameSetup flag is
// needed.
//
if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
TII->copyPhysReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, AArch64::X19, AArch64::SP, false);
if (needsFrameMoves) {
const DataLayout *TD = MF.getSubtarget().getDataLayout();
const int StackGrowth = -TD->getPointerSize(0);
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
// An example of the prologue:
//
// .globl __foo
// .align 2
// __foo:
// Ltmp0:
// .cfi_startproc
// .cfi_personality 155, ___gxx_personality_v0
// Leh_func_begin:
// .cfi_lsda 16, Lexception33
//
// stp xa,bx, [sp, -#offset]!
// ...
// stp x28, x27, [sp, #offset-32]
// stp fp, lr, [sp, #offset-16]
// add fp, sp, #offset - 16
// sub sp, sp, #1360
//
// The Stack:
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10000 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 10004 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10008 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 1000c | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +===========================================+
// 10010 | X28 Register |
// 10014 | X28 Register |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10018 | X27 Register |
// 1001c | X27 Register |
// +===========================================+
// 10020 | Frame Pointer |
// 10024 | Frame Pointer |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10028 | Link Register |
// 1002c | Link Register |
// +===========================================+
// 10030 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 10034 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
// 10038 | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// 1003c | ........ | ........ | ........ | ........ |
// +-------------------------------------------+
//
// [sp] = 10030 :: >>initial value<<
// sp = 10020 :: stp fp, lr, [sp, #-16]!
// fp = sp == 10020 :: mov fp, sp
// [sp] == 10020 :: stp x28, x27, [sp, #-16]!
// sp == 10010 :: >>final value<<
//
// The frame pointer (w29) points to address 10020. If we use an offset of
// '16' from 'w29', we get the CFI offsets of -8 for w30, -16 for w29, -24
// for w27, and -32 for w28:
//
// Ltmp1:
// .cfi_def_cfa w29, 16
// Ltmp2:
// .cfi_offset w30, -8
// Ltmp3:
// .cfi_offset w29, -16
// Ltmp4:
// .cfi_offset w27, -24
// Ltmp5:
// .cfi_offset w28, -32
if (HasFP) {
// Define the current CFA rule to use the provided FP.
unsigned Reg = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true);
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(nullptr, Reg, 2 * StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
// Record the location of the stored LR
unsigned LR = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(AArch64::LR, true);
CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, LR, StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
// Record the location of the stored FP
CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, Reg, 2 * StackGrowth));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
} else {
// Encode the stack size of the leaf function.
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -MFI->getStackSize()));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
// Now emit the moves for whatever callee saved regs we have.
emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, FramePtr);
}
}