Esempio n. 1
0
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    //::DebugBreak(); 

    OutputWriter::SetVerbosityLevel(VERBOSITY_LEVEL_NORMAL); 
    OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("ShadowSpawn (c) 2011 Craig Andera. [email protected]"), 
        VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT); 
    OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT(""), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT); 

    bool bAbnormalAbort = true; 
    DWORD exitCode = 0;

    int fileCount = 0; 
    LONGLONG byteCount = 0; 
    int directoryCount = 0; 
    int skipCount = 0; 
    SYSTEMTIME startTime;
    try
    {
        COptions options = COptions::Parse(argc, argv); 

        if (options.get_Debug())
        {
            ::DebugBreak(); 
        }

        OutputWriter::SetVerbosityLevel((VERBOSITY_LEVEL) options.get_VerbosityLevel()); 

		for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
		{
			CString message; 
			message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Argument %d: %s"), i, argv[i]);
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_IF_VERBOSE);
		}

        if (!Utilities::DirectoryExists(options.get_Source()))
        {
            CString message;
            message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Source path is not an existing directory: %s"), options.get_Source());
            throw new CShadowSpawnException(message); 
        }

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CoInitialize")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(::CoInitialize(NULL)); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(
            ::CoInitializeSecurity(
            NULL, 
            -1, 
            NULL, 
            NULL, 
            RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, 
            RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY, 
            NULL, 
            EOAC_NONE, 
            NULL)); 

        ::GetSystemTime(&startTime); 
        CString startTimeString; 
        Utilities::FormatDateTime(&startTime, TEXT(" "), false, startTimeString); 

        CString message; 
        message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Shadowing %s at %s"), 
            options.get_Source(), 
            options.get_Device()); 
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL); 

		GUID systemProviderId = GetSystemProviderID();

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CreateVssBackupComponents")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(::CreateVssBackupComponents(&pBackupComponents)); 
		
		OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling InitializeForBackup")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->InitializeForBackup()); 

        CComPtr<IVssAsync> pWriterMetadataStatus; 

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GatherWriterMetadata")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GatherWriterMetadata(&pWriterMetadataStatus)); 

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to GatherWriterMetadata to finish...")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pWriterMetadataStatus->Wait()); 

        HRESULT hrGatherStatus; 
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling QueryStatus for GatherWriterMetadata")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pWriterMetadataStatus->QueryStatus(&hrGatherStatus, NULL)); 

        if (hrGatherStatus == VSS_S_ASYNC_CANCELLED)
        {
            throw new CShadowSpawnException(L"GatherWriterMetadata was cancelled."); 
        }

		OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to GatherWriterMetadata finished.")); 


        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetWriterMetadataCount")); 

        vector<CWriter> writers;

        UINT cWriters; 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetWriterMetadataCount(&cWriters)); 

        for (UINT iWriter = 0; iWriter < cWriters; ++iWriter)
        {
            CWriter writer; 
            CComPtr<IVssExamineWriterMetadata> pExamineWriterMetadata; 
            GUID id; 
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetWriterMetadata")); 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetWriterMetadata(iWriter, &id, &pExamineWriterMetadata)); 
            GUID idInstance; 
            GUID idWriter; 
            BSTR bstrWriterName;
            VSS_USAGE_TYPE usage; 
            VSS_SOURCE_TYPE source; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetIdentity(&idInstance, &idWriter, &bstrWriterName, &usage, &source)); 

            writer.set_InstanceId(idInstance); 
            writer.set_Name(bstrWriterName); 
            writer.set_WriterId(idWriter); 

            CComBSTR writerName(bstrWriterName); 
            CString message; 
            message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Writer %d named %s"), iWriter, (LPCTSTR) writerName); 
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 

            UINT cIncludeFiles;
            UINT cExcludeFiles; 
            UINT cComponents; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetFileCounts(&cIncludeFiles, &cExcludeFiles, &cComponents)); 

            message.Empty(); 
            message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Writer has %d components"), cComponents); 
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 

            for (UINT iComponent = 0; iComponent < cComponents; ++iComponent)
            {
                CWriterComponent component; 

                CComPtr<IVssWMComponent> pComponent; 
                CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetComponent(iComponent, &pComponent)); 

                PVSSCOMPONENTINFO pComponentInfo; 
                CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetComponentInfo(&pComponentInfo)); 

                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Component %d is named %s, has a path of %s, and is %sselectable for backup. %d files, %d databases, %d log files."), 
                    iComponent,
                    pComponentInfo->bstrComponentName, 
                    pComponentInfo->bstrLogicalPath, 
                    pComponentInfo->bSelectable ? TEXT("") : TEXT("not "), 
                    pComponentInfo->cFileCount, 
                    pComponentInfo->cDatabases,
                    pComponentInfo->cLogFiles); 
                OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 

                component.set_LogicalPath(pComponentInfo->bstrLogicalPath); 
                component.set_SelectableForBackup(pComponentInfo->bSelectable); 
                component.set_Writer(iWriter); 
                component.set_Name(pComponentInfo->bstrComponentName);
                component.set_Type(pComponentInfo->type);

                for (UINT iFile = 0; iFile < pComponentInfo->cFileCount; ++iFile)
                {
                    CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetFile(iFile, &pFileDesc)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrPath; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrFileSpec; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec)); 

                    CString message; 
                    message.AppendFormat(TEXT("File %d has path %s\\%s"), iFile, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec); 
                    OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
                }

                for (UINT iDatabase = 0; iDatabase < pComponentInfo->cDatabases; ++iDatabase)
                {
                    CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetDatabaseFile(iDatabase, &pFileDesc)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrPath; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrFileSpec; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec)); 

                    CString message; 
                    message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Database file %d has path %s\\%s"), iDatabase, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec); 
                    OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
                }

                for (UINT iDatabaseLogFile = 0; iDatabaseLogFile < pComponentInfo->cLogFiles; ++iDatabaseLogFile)
                {
                    CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetDatabaseLogFile(iDatabaseLogFile, &pFileDesc)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrPath; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath)); 

                    CComBSTR bstrFileSpec; 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec)); 

                    CString message; 
                    message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Database log file %d has path %s\\%s"), iDatabaseLogFile, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec); 
                    OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
                }

                CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->FreeComponentInfo(pComponentInfo)); 

                writer.get_Components().push_back(component); 

            }

            writer.ComputeComponentTree(); 

            for (unsigned int iComponent = 0; iComponent < writer.get_Components().size(); ++iComponent)
            {
                CWriterComponent& component = writer.get_Components()[iComponent]; 
                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Component %d has name %s, path %s, is %sselectable for backup, and has parent %s"), 
                    iComponent, 
                    component.get_Name(), 
                    component.get_LogicalPath(), 
                    component.get_SelectableForBackup() ? TEXT("") : TEXT("not "), 
                    component.get_Parent() == NULL ? TEXT("(no parent)") : component.get_Parent()->get_Name()); 
                OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
            }

            writers.push_back(writer); 
        }

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling StartSnapshotSet")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->StartSnapshotSet(&snapshotSetId));

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetVolumePathName")); 
        WCHAR wszVolumePathName[MAX_PATH]; 
        BOOL bWorked = ::GetVolumePathName(options.get_Source(), wszVolumePathName, MAX_PATH); 

        if (!bWorked)
        {
            DWORD error = ::GetLastError(); 
            CString errorMessage; 
            Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage); 
            CString message; 
            message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error retrieving the volume name from the path. Path: %s Error: %s"), 
                options.get_Source(), errorMessage); 
            throw new CShadowSpawnException(message.GetString()); 
        }

		
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling AddToSnapshotSet")); 
        GUID snapshotId; 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->AddToSnapshotSet(wszVolumePathName, systemProviderId, &snapshotId)); 

        for (unsigned int iWriter = 0; iWriter < writers.size(); ++iWriter)
        {
            CWriter writer = writers[iWriter];

            CString message; 
            message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Adding components to snapshot set for writer %s"), writer.get_Name()); 
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
            for (unsigned int iComponent = 0; iComponent < writer.get_Components().size(); ++iComponent)
            {
                CWriterComponent component = writer.get_Components()[iComponent];

                if (ShouldAddComponent(component))
                {
                    CString message; 
                    message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Adding component %s (%s) from writer %s"), 
                        component.get_Name(), 
                        component.get_LogicalPath(), 
                        writer.get_Name()); 
                    OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
                    CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->AddComponent(
                        writer.get_InstanceId(), 
                        writer.get_WriterId(),
                        component.get_Type(), 
                        component.get_LogicalPath(), 
                        component.get_Name()
                        ));
                }
                else
                {
                    CString message; 
                    message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Not adding component %s from writer %s."), 
                        component.get_Name(), writer.get_Name()); 
                    OutputWriter::WriteLine(message); 
                }
            }
        }

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling SetBackupState")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->SetBackupState(TRUE, FALSE, options.get_BackupType(), FALSE)); 

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling PrepareForBackup")); 
        CComPtr<IVssAsync> pPrepareForBackupResults; 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->PrepareForBackup(&pPrepareForBackupResults)); 

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to PrepareForBackup to finish...")); 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pPrepareForBackupResults->Wait()); 

        HRESULT hrPrepareForBackupResults; 
        CHECK_HRESULT(pPrepareForBackupResults->QueryStatus(&hrPrepareForBackupResults, NULL)); 

        if (hrPrepareForBackupResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
        {
            throw new CShadowSpawnException(TEXT("Prepare for backup failed.")); 
        }

        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to PrepareForBackup finished.")); 
		
        SYSTEMTIME snapshotTime; 
        ::GetSystemTime(&snapshotTime); 

        bWorked = ::SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, TRUE); 

        if (!bWorked)
        {
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Unable to set control handler. Ctrl-C and Ctrl-Break may have undesirable results."), 
                VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
        }

        if (!options.get_Simulate())
        {
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling DoSnapshotSet")); 
            CComPtr<IVssAsync> pDoSnapshotSetResults;
            CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->DoSnapshotSet(&pDoSnapshotSetResults)); 

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to DoSnapshotSet to finish...")); 
		   
            CHECK_HRESULT(pDoSnapshotSetResults->Wait());

            bSnapshotCreated = true; 

             HRESULT hrDoSnapshotSetResults; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pDoSnapshotSetResults->QueryStatus(&hrDoSnapshotSetResults, NULL)); 

            if (hrDoSnapshotSetResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
            {
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(L"DoSnapshotSet failed."); 
            }

	        OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to DoSnapshotSet finished.")); 

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetSnapshotProperties")); 
            VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP snapshotProperties; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetSnapshotProperties(snapshotId, &snapshotProperties));

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CalculateSourcePath")); 
            // TODO: We'll eventually have to deal with mount points
            CString wszSource;
            CalculateSourcePath(
                snapshotProperties.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject, 
                options.get_Source(),
                wszVolumePathName, 
                wszSource
                );

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling DefineDosDevice to mount device.")); 
            if (0 == wszSource.Find(TEXT("\\\\?\\GLOBALROOT")))
            {
                wszSource = wszSource.Mid(_tcslen(TEXT("\\\\?\\GLOBALROOT")));
            }
            bWorked = DefineDosDevice(DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH, options.get_Device(), wszSource); 
            if (!bWorked)
            {
                DWORD error = ::GetLastError(); 
                CString errorMessage; 
                Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage); 
                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error calling DefineDosDevice when mounting a device. Error: %s"), errorMessage); 
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(message.GetString()); 
            }
            mountedDevice = options.get_Device();

            STARTUPINFO startUpInfo;
            memset(&startUpInfo, 0, sizeof(startUpInfo));
            startUpInfo.cb = sizeof(startUpInfo);

            PROCESS_INFORMATION processInformation;
            size_t commandLength = options.get_Command().size();
            wchar_t* copyCommand = (wchar_t*)_alloca((commandLength+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
            options.get_Command().copy(copyCommand, commandLength);
            copyCommand[commandLength] = L'\0';

            message.Format(TEXT("Launching command: %s"), options.get_Command().c_str());
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL); 
            bWorked = CreateProcess(NULL, copyCommand, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, 
                                    NULL, &startUpInfo, &processInformation);
            if (!bWorked)
            {
                DWORD error = ::GetLastError(); 
                CString errorMessage; 
                Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage); 
                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error calling CreateProcess. Process: %s Error: %s"), 
                    options.get_Command().c_str(), errorMessage); 
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(message.GetString()); 
            }

            WaitForSingleObject(processInformation.hProcess, INFINITE);

            bWorked = GetExitCodeProcess(processInformation.hProcess, &exitCode);
            if (!bWorked)
            {
                DWORD error = ::GetLastError(); 
                CString errorMessage; 
                Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage); 
                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error calling GetExitCodeProcess. Error: %s"), errorMessage); 
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(message.GetString()); 
            }

            CloseHandle(processInformation.hThread);
            CloseHandle(processInformation.hProcess);

            message.Format(TEXT("Launched command finished with exit code: %d."), exitCode);
            OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL); 

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling DefineDosDevice to remove device.")); 
            bWorked = DefineDosDevice(DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION, options.get_Device(), NULL); 
            if (!bWorked)
            {
                DWORD error = ::GetLastError(); 
                CString errorMessage; 
                Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage); 
                CString message; 
                message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error calling DefineDosDevice. Error: %s"), errorMessage); 
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(message.GetString()); 
            }
            mountedDevice.Empty();

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling BackupComplete")); 
            CComPtr<IVssAsync> pBackupCompleteResults; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->BackupComplete(&pBackupCompleteResults)); 

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to BackupComplete to finish...")); 
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupCompleteResults->Wait());

            HRESULT hrBackupCompleteResults; 
            CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupCompleteResults->QueryStatus(&hrBackupCompleteResults, NULL)); 

            if (hrBackupCompleteResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
            {
                throw new CShadowSpawnException(TEXT("Completion of backup failed.")); 
            }

            OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to BackupComplete finished.")); 

            bAbnormalAbort = false; 
        }
    }
    catch (CComException* e)
    {
        Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, mountedDevice, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
        CString message; 
        CString file; 
        e->get_File(file); 
        message.Format(TEXT("There was a COM failure 0x%x - %s (%d)"), 
            e->get_Hresult(), file, e->get_Line()); 
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT); 
        return 1; 
    }
    catch (CShadowSpawnException* e)
    {
        Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, mountedDevice, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(e->get_Message(), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT); 
        return 1; 
    }
    catch (CParseOptionsException* e)
    {
        Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, mountedDevice, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
        CString message; 
        message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Error: %s\n"), e->get_Message()); 
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);
        OutputWriter::WriteLine(COptions::get_Usage(), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT); 
        return 2; 
    }

    Cleanup(false, bSnapshotCreated, mountedDevice, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
    OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Shadowing successfully completed."), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL); 
    if (exitCode != 0)
    {
        return (0x8000 | exitCode);
    }

    return 0;
}
void CBufferWriter::SSimpleBuffer::WriteToMemory( CWriter &Writer, uint8* &rpData, uint32& outWriteLoc )
{
	if (m_used>0)
		Writer.WriteDataIntoMemory( rpData, GetBasePointer(), m_used, outWriteLoc );
}
Esempio n. 3
0
void startBackup(COptions options)
{
	GUID snapshotSetId = GUID_NULL;
	bool bSnapshotCreated = false;
	bool bAbnormalAbort = true;
	CComPtr<IVssBackupComponents> pBackupComponents;

	int fileCount = 0;
	LONGLONG byteCount = 0;
	int directoryCount = 0;
	int skipCount = 0;
	SYSTEMTIME startTime;
	
	try
	{
		OutputWriter::SetVerbosityLevel((VERBOSITY_LEVEL)options.get_VerbosityLevel());

		//for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
		//{
		//	CString message;
		//	message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Argument %d: %s"), i, argv[i]);
		//	OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_IF_VERBOSE);
		//}

		OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CoInitialize"));
		CHECK_HRESULT(::CoInitialize(NULL));
		CHECK_HRESULT(
			::CoInitializeSecurity(
			NULL,
			-1,
			NULL,
			NULL,
			RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY,
			RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY,
			NULL,
			EOAC_NONE,
			NULL));

		::GetSystemTime(&startTime);
		CString startTimeString;
		Utilities::FormatDateTime(&startTime, TEXT(" "), false, startTimeString);

		CString message;
		message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Starting a %s copy from %s to %s"),
			options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_FULL ? TEXT("full") : TEXT("incremental"),
			options.get_Source(),
			options.get_Destination());
		OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);

			if (options.get_ClearDestination())
			{
				if (!Utilities::DirectoryExists(options.get_Destination()))
				{
					CString message;
					message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Skipping recursive delete of destination directory %s because it appears not to exist."),
						options.get_Destination());
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
				}
				else
				{
					CString message;
					message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Recursively deleting destination directory %s."),
						options.get_Destination());
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);

					bool doDelete = options.get_AcceptAll();

					if (!doDelete)
					{
						if (Confirm(message))
						{
							doDelete = true;
						}
						else
						{
							OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Aborting backup."), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
							return;
						}
					}

					if (doDelete)
					{
						DeleteRecursive(options.get_Destination(), options.get_IgnorePattern());
					}
				}
			}

			CBackupState backupState;

			LPSYSTEMTIME lastBackupTime;

			if (options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_INCREMENTAL)
			{
				backupState.Load(options.get_StateFile());

				LPSYSTEMTIME lastFullBackupTime = backupState.get_LastFullBackupTime();
				LPSYSTEMTIME lastIncrementalBackupTime = backupState.get_LastIncrementalBackupTime();
				if (lastIncrementalBackupTime != NULL)
				{
					lastBackupTime = lastIncrementalBackupTime;
				}
				else
				{
					lastBackupTime = lastFullBackupTime;
				}
			}


			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CreateVssBackupComponents"));
			CHECK_HRESULT(::CreateVssBackupComponents(&pBackupComponents));

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling InitializeForBackup"));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->InitializeForBackup());

			CComPtr<IVssAsync> pWriterMetadataStatus;

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GatherWriterMetadata"));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GatherWriterMetadata(&pWriterMetadataStatus));

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to GatherWriterMetadata to finish..."));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pWriterMetadataStatus->Wait());

			HRESULT hrGatherStatus;
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling QueryStatus for GatherWriterMetadata"));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pWriterMetadataStatus->QueryStatus(&hrGatherStatus, NULL));

			if (hrGatherStatus == VSS_S_ASYNC_CANCELLED)
			{
				throw new CVSSCopyException(L"GatherWriterMetadata was cancelled.");
			}

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to GatherWriterMetadata finished."));


			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetWriterMetadataCount"));

			vector<CWriter> writers;

			UINT cWriters;
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetWriterMetadataCount(&cWriters));

			for (UINT iWriter = 0; iWriter < cWriters; ++iWriter)
			{
				CWriter writer;
				CComPtr<IVssExamineWriterMetadata> pExamineWriterMetadata;
				GUID id;
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetWriterMetadata"));
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetWriterMetadata(iWriter, &id, &pExamineWriterMetadata));
				GUID idInstance;
				GUID idWriter;
				BSTR bstrWriterName;
				VSS_USAGE_TYPE usage;
				VSS_SOURCE_TYPE source;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetIdentity(&idInstance, &idWriter, &bstrWriterName, &usage, &source));

				writer.set_InstanceId(idInstance);
				writer.set_Name(bstrWriterName);
				writer.set_WriterId(idWriter);

				CComBSTR writerName(bstrWriterName);
				CString message;
				message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Writer %d named %s"), iWriter, (LPCTSTR)writerName);
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);

				UINT cIncludeFiles;
				UINT cExcludeFiles;
				UINT cComponents;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetFileCounts(&cIncludeFiles, &cExcludeFiles, &cComponents));

				message.Empty();
				message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Writer has %d components"), cComponents);
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);

				for (UINT iComponent = 0; iComponent < cComponents; ++iComponent)
				{
					CWriterComponent component;

					CComPtr<IVssWMComponent> pComponent;
					CHECK_HRESULT(pExamineWriterMetadata->GetComponent(iComponent, &pComponent));

					PVSSCOMPONENTINFO pComponentInfo;
					CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetComponentInfo(&pComponentInfo));

					CString message;
					message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Component %d is named %s, has a path of %s, and is %sselectable for backup. %d files, %d databases, %d log files."),
						iComponent,
						pComponentInfo->bstrComponentName,
						pComponentInfo->bstrLogicalPath,
						pComponentInfo->bSelectable ? TEXT("") : TEXT("not "),
						pComponentInfo->cFileCount,
						pComponentInfo->cDatabases,
						pComponentInfo->cLogFiles);
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);

					component.set_LogicalPath(pComponentInfo->bstrLogicalPath);
					component.set_SelectableForBackup(pComponentInfo->bSelectable);
					component.set_Writer(iWriter);
					component.set_Name(pComponentInfo->bstrComponentName);
					component.set_Type(pComponentInfo->type);

					for (UINT iFile = 0; iFile < pComponentInfo->cFileCount; ++iFile)
					{
						CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetFile(iFile, &pFileDesc));

						CComBSTR bstrPath;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath));

						CComBSTR bstrFileSpec;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec));

						CString message;
						message.AppendFormat(TEXT("File %d has path %s\\%s"), iFile, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec);
						OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
					}

					for (UINT iDatabase = 0; iDatabase < pComponentInfo->cDatabases; ++iDatabase)
					{
						CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetDatabaseFile(iDatabase, &pFileDesc));

						CComBSTR bstrPath;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath));

						CComBSTR bstrFileSpec;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec));

						CString message;
						message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Database file %d has path %s\\%s"), iDatabase, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec);
						OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
					}

					for (UINT iDatabaseLogFile = 0; iDatabaseLogFile < pComponentInfo->cLogFiles; ++iDatabaseLogFile)
					{
						CComPtr<IVssWMFiledesc> pFileDesc;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->GetDatabaseLogFile(iDatabaseLogFile, &pFileDesc));

						CComBSTR bstrPath;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetPath(&bstrPath));

						CComBSTR bstrFileSpec;
						CHECK_HRESULT(pFileDesc->GetFilespec(&bstrFileSpec));

						CString message;
						message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Database log file %d has path %s\\%s"), iDatabaseLogFile, bstrPath, bstrFileSpec);
						OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
					}

					CHECK_HRESULT(pComponent->FreeComponentInfo(pComponentInfo));

					writer.get_Components().push_back(component);

				}

				writer.ComputeComponentTree();

				for (unsigned int iComponent = 0; iComponent < writer.get_Components().size(); ++iComponent)
				{
					CWriterComponent& component = writer.get_Components()[iComponent];
					CString message;
					message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Component %d has name %s, path %s, is %sselectable for backup, and has parent %s"),
						iComponent,
						component.get_Name(),
						component.get_LogicalPath(),
						component.get_SelectableForBackup() ? TEXT("") : TEXT("not "),
						component.get_Parent() == NULL ? TEXT("(no parent)") : component.get_Parent()->get_Name());
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
				}

				writers.push_back(writer);
			}

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling StartSnapshotSet"));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->StartSnapshotSet(&snapshotSetId));

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetVolumePathName"));
			WCHAR wszVolumePathName[MAX_PATH];
			BOOL bWorked = ::GetVolumePathName(options.get_Source(), wszVolumePathName, MAX_PATH);

			if (!bWorked)
			{
				DWORD error = ::GetLastError();
				CString errorMessage;
				Utilities::FormatErrorMessage(error, errorMessage);
				CString message;
				message.AppendFormat(TEXT("There was an error retrieving the volume name from the path. Path: %s Error: %s"),
					options.get_Source(), errorMessage);
				throw new CVSSCopyException(message.GetString());
			}

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling AddToSnapshotSet"));
			GUID snapshotId;
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->AddToSnapshotSet(wszVolumePathName, GUID_NULL, &snapshotId));

			for (unsigned int iWriter = 0; iWriter < writers.size(); ++iWriter)
			{
				CWriter writer = writers[iWriter];

				CString message;
				message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Adding components to snapshot set for writer %s"), writer.get_Name());
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
				for (unsigned int iComponent = 0; iComponent < writer.get_Components().size(); ++iComponent)
				{
					CWriterComponent component = writer.get_Components()[iComponent];

					if (ShouldAddComponent(component))
					{
						CString message;
						message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Adding component %s (%s) from writer %s"),
							component.get_Name(),
							component.get_LogicalPath(),
							writer.get_Name());
						OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
						CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->AddComponent(
							writer.get_InstanceId(),
							writer.get_WriterId(),
							component.get_Type(),
							component.get_LogicalPath(),
							component.get_Name()
							));
					}
					else
					{
						CString message;
						message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Not adding component %s from writer %s."),
							component.get_Name(), writer.get_Name());
						OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);
					}
				}
			}

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling SetBackupState"));
			// Issue #29: trying to figure out if using VSS_BT_INCREMENTAL causes a problem
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->SetBackupState(TRUE, FALSE, VSS_BT_FULL, FALSE));

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling PrepareForBackup"));
			CComPtr<IVssAsync> pPrepareForBackupResults;
			CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->PrepareForBackup(&pPrepareForBackupResults));

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to PrepareForBackup to finish..."));
			CHECK_HRESULT(pPrepareForBackupResults->Wait());

			HRESULT hrPrepareForBackupResults;
			CHECK_HRESULT(pPrepareForBackupResults->QueryStatus(&hrPrepareForBackupResults, NULL));

			if (hrPrepareForBackupResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
			{
				throw new CVSSCopyException(TEXT("Prepare for backup failed."));
			}

			OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to PrepareForBackup finished."));

			SYSTEMTIME snapshotTime;
			::GetSystemTime(&snapshotTime);

			bWorked = ::SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, TRUE);

			if (!bWorked)
			{
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Unable to set control handler. Ctrl-C and Ctrl-Break may have undesirable results."),
					VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
			}

			if (!options.get_Simulate())
			{
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling DoSnapshotSet"));
				CComPtr<IVssAsync> pDoSnapshotSetResults;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->DoSnapshotSet(&pDoSnapshotSetResults));

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to DoSnapshotSet to finish..."));

				CHECK_HRESULT(pDoSnapshotSetResults->Wait());

				bSnapshotCreated = true;

				if (s_cancel)
				{
					throw new CVSSCopyException(TEXT("Processing was cancelled by control-c, control-break, or a shutdown event. Terminating."));
				}

				bWorked = ::SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, FALSE);

				if (!bWorked)
				{
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Unable to reset control handler. Ctrl-C and Ctrl-Break may have undesirable results."), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
				}

				HRESULT hrDoSnapshotSetResults;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pDoSnapshotSetResults->QueryStatus(&hrDoSnapshotSetResults, NULL));

				if (hrDoSnapshotSetResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
				{
					throw new CVSSCopyException(L"DoSnapshotSet failed.");
				}

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to DoSnapshotSet finished."));

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling GetSnapshotProperties"));
				VSS_SNAPSHOT_PROP snapshotProperties;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->GetSnapshotProperties(snapshotId, &snapshotProperties));

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CalculateSourcePath"));
				// TODO: We'll eventually have to deal with mount points
				CString wszSource;
				CalculateSourcePath(
					snapshotProperties.m_pwszSnapshotDeviceObject,
					options.get_Source(),
					wszVolumePathName,
					wszSource
					);

				message.Empty();
				message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Recursively creating destination directory %s."),
					options.get_Destination());
				OutputWriter::WriteLine(message);

				Utilities::CreateDirectory(options.get_Destination());

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling CopyRecursive"));

				vector<CCopyFilter*> filters;

				if (options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_FULL)
				{
					filters.push_back(new CIncludeAllCopyFilter());
				}
				else if (options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_INCREMENTAL)
				{
					filters.push_back(new CModifiedSinceCopyFilter(lastBackupTime, options.get_SkipDenied()));
				}

				filters.push_back(new CFilespecCopyFilter(options.get_Filespecs()));

				CCopyAction copyAction(wszSource, options.get_Destination(), options.get_SkipDenied(), filters);
				ProcessDirectory(wszSource, copyAction, TEXT(""), options.get_Recursive(), options.get_IgnorePattern());

				for (unsigned int iFilter = 0; iFilter < filters.size(); ++iFilter)
				{
					delete filters[iFilter];
				}

				fileCount = copyAction.get_FileCount();
				directoryCount = copyAction.get_DirectoryCount();
				skipCount = copyAction.get_SkipCount();
				byteCount = copyAction.get_ByteCount();

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling BackupComplete"));
				CComPtr<IVssAsync> pBackupCompleteResults;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->BackupComplete(&pBackupCompleteResults));

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Waiting for call to BackupComplete to finish..."));
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupCompleteResults->Wait());

				HRESULT hrBackupCompleteResults;
				CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupCompleteResults->QueryStatus(&hrBackupCompleteResults, NULL));

				if (hrBackupCompleteResults != VSS_S_ASYNC_FINISHED)
				{
					throw new CVSSCopyException(TEXT("Completion of backup failed."));
				}

				OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Call to BackupComplete finished."));

				bAbnormalAbort = false;

				if (options.get_StateFile() != NULL)
				{
					OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Calling SaveAsXML"));
					CComBSTR bstrBackupDocument;
					CHECK_HRESULT(pBackupComponents->SaveAsXML(&bstrBackupDocument));

					if (options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_FULL)
					{
						backupState.set_LastFullBackupTime(&snapshotTime);
					}
					else if (options.get_BackupType() == VSS_BT_INCREMENTAL)
					{
						backupState.set_LastIncrementalBackupTime(&snapshotTime);
					}
					else
					{
						throw new CVSSCopyException(TEXT("Unsupported backup type."));
					}

					backupState.Save(options.get_StateFile(), bstrBackupDocument);
				}
			}
		}
		catch (CComException* e)
		{
			Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
			CString message;
			CString file;
			e->get_File(file);
			message.Format(TEXT("There was a COM failure 0x%x - %s (%d)"),
				e->get_Hresult(), file, e->get_Line());
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);
			return;
		}
		catch (CVSSCopyException* e)
		{
			Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(e->get_Message(), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);
			return;
		}
		catch (CParseOptionsException* e)
		{
			Cleanup(bAbnormalAbort, bSnapshotCreated, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
			CString message;
			message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Error: %s\n"), e->get_Message());
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);
			OutputWriter::WriteLine(COptions::get_Usage(), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);
			return;
		}

		Cleanup(false, bSnapshotCreated, pBackupComponents, snapshotSetId);
		OutputWriter::WriteLine(TEXT("Backup successfully completed."), VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_UNLESS_SILENT);

		CString message;
		CString startTimeStringLocal;
		Utilities::FormatDateTime(&startTime, TEXT(" "), true, startTimeStringLocal);
		CString finishTimeString;
		SYSTEMTIME finishTime;
		::GetSystemTime(&finishTime);
		Utilities::FormatDateTime(&finishTime, TEXT(" "), true, finishTimeString);
		message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Backup started at %s, completed at %s."),
			startTimeStringLocal, finishTimeString);
		OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);
		message.Empty();

		float unitCount = (float)byteCount;
		LPCTSTR units = TEXT("bytes");

		if (unitCount > 1024)
		{
			unitCount = unitCount / 1024.0F;
			units = TEXT("KB");
		}

		if (unitCount > 1024)
		{
			unitCount = unitCount / 1024.0F;
			units = TEXT("MB");
		}

		if (unitCount > 1024)
		{
			unitCount = unitCount / 1024.0F;
			units = TEXT("GB");
		}

		message.AppendFormat(TEXT("%d files (%.2f %s, %d directories) copied, %d files skipped"),
			fileCount, unitCount, units, directoryCount, skipCount);
		OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_NORMAL);

		OutputWriter::SetVerbosityLevel((VERBOSITY_LEVEL)options.get_VerbosityLevel());

		//for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
		//{
		//	CString message;
		//	message.AppendFormat(TEXT("Argument %d: %s"), i, argv[i]);
		//	OutputWriter::WriteLine(message, VERBOSITY_THRESHOLD_IF_VERBOSE);
		//}
}
void CBufferWriter::SSimpleBuffer::WriteToFile( CWriter& writer )
{
	if (m_used>0)
		writer.WriteDataIntoFile( GetBasePointer(), m_used );
}