static void AnonymizeOrModifyResource(DicomModification& modification,
                                        MetadataType metadataType,
                                        ChangeType changeType,
                                        ResourceType resourceType,
                                        RestApiPostCall& call)
  {
    bool isFirst = true;
    Json::Value result(Json::objectValue);

    ServerContext& context = OrthancRestApi::GetContext(call);

    typedef std::list<std::string> Instances;
    Instances instances;
    std::string id = call.GetUriComponent("id", "");
    context.GetIndex().GetChildInstances(instances, id);

    if (instances.empty())
    {
      return;
    }


    /**
     * Loop over all the instances of the resource.
     **/

    for (Instances::const_iterator it = instances.begin(); 
         it != instances.end(); ++it)
    {
      LOG(INFO) << "Modifying instance " << *it;

      std::auto_ptr<ServerContext::DicomCacheLocker> locker;

      try
      {
        locker.reset(new ServerContext::DicomCacheLocker(OrthancRestApi::GetContext(call), *it));
      }
      catch (OrthancException&)
      {
        // This child instance has been removed in between
        continue;
      }


      ParsedDicomFile& original = locker->GetDicom();
      DicomInstanceHasher originalHasher = original.GetHasher();


      /**
       * Compute the resulting DICOM instance.
       **/

      std::auto_ptr<ParsedDicomFile> modified(original.Clone());
      modification.Apply(*modified);

      DicomInstanceToStore toStore;
      toStore.SetParsedDicomFile(*modified);


      /**
       * Prepare the metadata information to associate with the
       * resulting DICOM instance (AnonymizedFrom/ModifiedFrom).
       **/

      DicomInstanceHasher modifiedHasher = modified->GetHasher();

      if (originalHasher.HashSeries() != modifiedHasher.HashSeries())
      {
        toStore.AddMetadata(ResourceType_Series, metadataType, originalHasher.HashSeries());
      }

      if (originalHasher.HashStudy() != modifiedHasher.HashStudy())
      {
        toStore.AddMetadata(ResourceType_Study, metadataType, originalHasher.HashStudy());
      }

      if (originalHasher.HashPatient() != modifiedHasher.HashPatient())
      {
        toStore.AddMetadata(ResourceType_Patient, metadataType, originalHasher.HashPatient());
      }

      assert(*it == originalHasher.HashInstance());
      toStore.AddMetadata(ResourceType_Instance, metadataType, *it);


      /**
       * Store the resulting DICOM instance into the Orthanc store.
       **/

      std::string modifiedInstance;
      if (context.Store(modifiedInstance, toStore) != StoreStatus_Success)
      {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Error while storing a modified instance " << *it;
        return;
      }

      // Sanity checks in debug mode
      assert(modifiedInstance == modifiedHasher.HashInstance());


      /**
       * Compute the JSON object that is returned by the REST call.
       **/

      if (isFirst)
      {
        std::string newId;

        switch (resourceType)
        {
          case ResourceType_Series:
            newId = modifiedHasher.HashSeries();
            break;

          case ResourceType_Study:
            newId = modifiedHasher.HashStudy();
            break;

          case ResourceType_Patient:
            newId = modifiedHasher.HashPatient();
            break;

          default:
            throw OrthancException(ErrorCode_InternalError);
        }

        result["Type"] = EnumerationToString(resourceType);
        result["ID"] = newId;
        result["Path"] = GetBasePath(resourceType, newId);
        result["PatientID"] = modifiedHasher.HashPatient();
        isFirst = false;
      }
    }

    call.GetOutput().AnswerJson(result);
  }