/*++
* @method: Client::getStringFromOAuthKeyValuePairs
*
* @description: this method builds a sorted string from key-value pairs
*
* @input: rawParamMap - key-value pairs map
*         paramsSeperator - sepearator, either & or ,
*
* @output: rawParams - sorted string of OAuth parameters
*
* @remarks: internal method
*
*--*/
bool Client::getStringFromOAuthKeyValuePairs( const KeyValuePairs& rawParamMap,
        std::string& rawParams,
        const std::string& paramsSeperator )
{
    rawParams.assign( "" );
    if( rawParamMap.size() )
    {
        KeyValueList keyValueList;
        std::string dummyStr;

        /* Push key-value pairs to a list of strings */
        keyValueList.clear();
        KeyValuePairs::const_iterator itMap = rawParamMap.begin();
        for( ; itMap != rawParamMap.end(); itMap++ )
        {
            dummyStr.assign( itMap->first );
            dummyStr.append( "=" );
            if( paramsSeperator == "," )
            {
                dummyStr.append( "\"" );
            }
            dummyStr.append( itMap->second );
            if( paramsSeperator == "," )
            {
                dummyStr.append( "\"" );
            }
            keyValueList.push_back( dummyStr );
        }

        /* Sort key-value pairs based on key name */
        keyValueList.sort();

        /* Now, form a string */
        dummyStr.assign( "" );
        KeyValueList::iterator itKeyValue = keyValueList.begin();
        for( ; itKeyValue != keyValueList.end(); itKeyValue++ )
        {
            if( dummyStr.length() )
            {
                dummyStr.append( paramsSeperator );
            }
            dummyStr.append( itKeyValue->c_str() );
        }
        rawParams.assign( dummyStr );
    }
    return ( rawParams.length() ) ? true : false;
}
/*++
* @method: Client::buildOAuthTokenKeyValuePairs
*
* @description: this method prepares key-value pairs required for OAuth header
*               and signature generation.
*
* @input: includeOAuthVerifierPin - flag to indicate whether oauth_verifer key-value
*                                   pair needs to be included. oauth_verifer is only
*                                   used during exchanging request token with access token.
*         rawData - url encoded data. this is used during signature generation.
*         oauthSignature - base64 and url encoded OAuth signature.
*         generateTimestamp - If true, then generate new timestamp for nonce.
*
* @input: urlEncodeValues - if true, URLEncode the values inserted into the
*         output keyValueMap
* @output: keyValueMap - map in which key-value pairs are populated
*
* @remarks: internal method
*
*--*/
bool Client::buildOAuthTokenKeyValuePairs( const bool includeOAuthVerifierPin,
        const std::string& rawData,
        const std::string& oauthSignature,
        KeyValuePairs& keyValueMap,
        const bool urlEncodeValues,
        const bool generateTimestamp )
{
    // Encodes value part of key-value pairs depending on type of output (query
    // string vs. HTTP headers.
    StringConvertFunction value_encoder = (urlEncodeValues ? HttpEncodeQueryValue : PassThrough);

    /* Generate nonce and timestamp if required */
    if( generateTimestamp )
    {
        generateNonceTimeStamp();
    }

    /* Consumer key and its value */
    ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::CONSUMERKEY_KEY, value_encoder(mConsumer->key()));

    /* Nonce key and its value */
    ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::NONCE_KEY, value_encoder(m_nonce));

    /* Signature if supplied */
    if( oauthSignature.length() )
    {
        // Signature is exempt from encoding. The procedure for
        // computing it already percent-encodes it as required by the
        // spec for both query string and Auth header
        // methods. Therefore, it's pass-through in both cases.
        ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::SIGNATURE_KEY, oauthSignature);
    }

    /* Signature method, only HMAC-SHA1 as of now */
    ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::SIGNATUREMETHOD_KEY, std::string( "HMAC-SHA1" ));

    /* Timestamp */
    ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::TIMESTAMP_KEY, value_encoder(m_timeStamp));

    /* Token */
    if( mToken && mToken->key().length() )
    {
        ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::TOKEN_KEY, value_encoder(mToken->key()));
    }

    /* Verifier */
    if( includeOAuthVerifierPin && mToken && mToken->pin().length() )
    {
        ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::VERIFIER_KEY, value_encoder(mToken->pin()));
    }

    /* Version */
    ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, Defaults::VERSION_KEY, std::string( "1.0" ));

    /* Data if it's present */
    if( rawData.length() )
    {
        /* Data should already be urlencoded once */
        std::string dummyStrKey;
        std::string dummyStrValue;
        size_t nPos = rawData.find_first_of( "=" );
        if( std::string::npos != nPos )
        {
            dummyStrKey = rawData.substr( 0, nPos );
            dummyStrValue = rawData.substr( nPos + 1 );
            ReplaceOrInsertKeyValuePair(keyValueMap, dummyStrKey, dummyStrValue);
        }
    }

    return ( keyValueMap.size() ) ? true : false;
}
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/*++
* @method: Client::buildOAuthTokenKeyValuePairs
*
* @description: this method prepares key-value pairs required for OAuth header
*               and signature generation.
*
* @input: includeOAuthVerifierPin - flag to indicate whether oauth_verifer key-value
*                                   pair needs to be included. oauth_verifer is only
*                                   used during exchanging request token with access token.
*         rawData - url encoded data. this is used during signature generation.
*         oauthSignature - base64 and url encoded OAuth signature.
*         generateTimestamp - If true, then generate new timestamp for nonce.
*
* @input: urlEncodeValues - if true, URLEncode the values inserted into the
*         output keyValueMap
* @output: keyValueMap - map in which key-value pairs are populated
*
* @remarks: internal method
*
*--*/
bool Client::buildOAuthTokenKeyValuePairs( const bool includeOAuthVerifierPin,
                                          const std::string& rawData,
                                          const std::string& oauthSignature,
                                          KeyValuePairs& keyValueMap,
                                          const bool urlEncodeValues,
                                          const bool generateTimestamp )
{
    StringConvertFunction encoder = (urlEncodeValues ? URLEncode : PassThrough);

    /* Generate nonce and timestamp if required */
    if( generateTimestamp )
    {
        generateNonceTimeStamp();
    }

    /* Consumer key and its value */
    keyValueMap[Defaults::CONSUMERKEY_KEY] = encoder(mConsumer->key());

    /* Nonce key and its value */
    keyValueMap[Defaults::NONCE_KEY] = encoder(m_nonce);

    /* Signature if supplied */
    if( oauthSignature.length() )
    {
        keyValueMap[Defaults::SIGNATURE_KEY] = encoder(oauthSignature);
    }

    /* Signature method, only HMAC-SHA1 as of now */
    keyValueMap[Defaults::SIGNATUREMETHOD_KEY] = std::string( "HMAC-SHA1" );

    /* Timestamp */
    keyValueMap[Defaults::TIMESTAMP_KEY] = encoder(m_timeStamp);

    /* Token */
    if( mToken && mToken->key().length() )
    {
        keyValueMap[Defaults::TOKEN_KEY] = encoder(mToken->key());
    }

    /* Verifier */
    if( includeOAuthVerifierPin && mToken && mToken->pin().length() )
    {
        keyValueMap[Defaults::VERIFIER_KEY] = encoder(mToken->pin());
    }

    /* Version */
    keyValueMap[Defaults::VERSION_KEY] = std::string( "1.0" );

    /* Data if it's present */
    if( rawData.length() )
    {
        /* Data should already be urlencoded once */
        std::string dummyStrKey;
        std::string dummyStrValue;
        size_t nPos = rawData.find_first_of( "=" );
        if( std::string::npos != nPos )
        {
            dummyStrKey = rawData.substr( 0, nPos );
            dummyStrValue = rawData.substr( nPos + 1 );
            keyValueMap[dummyStrKey] = dummyStrValue;
        }
    }

    return ( keyValueMap.size() ) ? true : false;
}