int main() {
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--) {
scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &k);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
scanf("%d %d %d", &a[i], &b[i], &c[i]);
}
int s = n * 2, t = n * 2 + 1;
mcmf.init(n * 2 + 2, s, t);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mcmf.add(s, L(i), k, 0);
mcmf.add(R(i), t, k, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
mcmf.add(L(a[i]), R(b[i]), 1, c[i]);
}
std::pair<int, int> ans = mcmf.gao();
if (ans.first < k * n) {
puts("-1");
} else {
printf("%d\n", ans.second);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
int r, c, n, k;
int t, x, y;
int p[16][16];
while (scanf("%d%d%d%d", &r, &c, &n, &k) != EOF) {
mcmf.init(N(), S(), T());
mcmf.addEdge(S(), SX(), k, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
scanf("%d", &p[i][j]);
if ((i + j) % 2 != 0) {
mcmf.addEdge(ID(i, j), T(), 1, 0);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &t, &x, &y);
--x;
--y;
mcmf.addEdge(SX(), ID(x, y), 1, 0);
for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
int xx = x + dx[k], yy = y + dy[k];
int cost = 0;
switch (t) {
case 1: cost = p[x][y] * p[xx][yy]; break;
case 2: cost = p[x][y] + p[xx][yy]; break;
case 3: cost = max(p[x][y], p[xx][yy]); break;
}
if (VALID(xx, yy)) {
mcmf.addEdge(ID(x, y), ID(xx, yy), 1, cost);
}
}
}
pair<int, int> cw = mcmf.gao();
fprintf(stderr, "%d %d\n", cw.first, cw.second);
if (cw.first != k) {
puts("-1");
} else {
printf("%d\n", cw.second);
}
}
return 0;
}