StructLayout::StructLayout(const StructType *ST, const TargetData &TD) {
assert(!ST->isOpaque() && "Cannot get layout of opaque structs");
StructAlignment = 0;
StructSize = 0;
NumElements = ST->getNumElements();
// Loop over each of the elements, placing them in memory.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumElements; i != e; ++i) {
const Type *Ty = ST->getElementType(i);
unsigned TyAlign = ST->isPacked() ? 1 : TD.getABITypeAlignment(Ty);
// Add padding if necessary to align the data element properly.
if ((StructSize & (TyAlign-1)) != 0)
StructSize = TargetData::RoundUpAlignment(StructSize, TyAlign);
// Keep track of maximum alignment constraint.
StructAlignment = std::max(TyAlign, StructAlignment);
MemberOffsets[i] = StructSize;
StructSize += TD.getTypeAllocSize(Ty); // Consume space for this data item
}
// Empty structures have alignment of 1 byte.
if (StructAlignment == 0) StructAlignment = 1;
// Add padding to the end of the struct so that it could be put in an array
// and all array elements would be aligned correctly.
if ((StructSize & (StructAlignment-1)) != 0)
StructSize = TargetData::RoundUpAlignment(StructSize, StructAlignment);
}
/// getPointeeAlignment - Compute the minimum alignment of the value pointed
/// to by the given pointer.
static unsigned getPointeeAlignment(Value *V, const TargetData &TD) {
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::BitCast ||
(CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr &&
cast<GEPOperator>(CE)->hasAllZeroIndices()))
return getPointeeAlignment(CE->getOperand(0), TD);
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V))
if (!GV->isDeclaration())
return TD.getPreferredAlignment(GV);
if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType()))
return TD.getABITypeAlignment(PT->getElementType());
return 0;
}
/// processStore - When GVN is scanning forward over instructions, we look for
/// some other patterns to fold away. In particular, this looks for stores to
/// neighboring locations of memory. If it sees enough consequtive ones
/// (currently 4) it attempts to merge them together into a memcpy/memset.
bool MemCpyOpt::processStore(StoreInst *SI, BasicBlock::iterator &BBI) {
if (SI->isVolatile()) return false;
LLVMContext &Context = SI->getContext();
// There are two cases that are interesting for this code to handle: memcpy
// and memset. Right now we only handle memset.
// Ensure that the value being stored is something that can be memset'able a
// byte at a time like "0" or "-1" or any width, as well as things like
// 0xA0A0A0A0 and 0.0.
Value *ByteVal = isBytewiseValue(SI->getOperand(0));
if (!ByteVal)
return false;
TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
if (!TD) return false;
AliasAnalysis &AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
Module *M = SI->getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
// Okay, so we now have a single store that can be splatable. Scan to find
// all subsequent stores of the same value to offset from the same pointer.
// Join these together into ranges, so we can decide whether contiguous blocks
// are stored.
MemsetRanges Ranges(*TD);
Value *StartPtr = SI->getPointerOperand();
BasicBlock::iterator BI = SI;
for (++BI; !isa<TerminatorInst>(BI); ++BI) {
if (isa<CallInst>(BI) || isa<InvokeInst>(BI)) {
// If the call is readnone, ignore it, otherwise bail out. We don't even
// allow readonly here because we don't want something like:
// A[1] = 2; strlen(A); A[2] = 2; -> memcpy(A, ...); strlen(A).
if (AA.getModRefBehavior(CallSite::get(BI)) ==
AliasAnalysis::DoesNotAccessMemory)
continue;
// TODO: If this is a memset, try to join it in.
break;
} else if (isa<VAArgInst>(BI) || isa<LoadInst>(BI))
break;
// If this is a non-store instruction it is fine, ignore it.
StoreInst *NextStore = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BI);
if (NextStore == 0) continue;
// If this is a store, see if we can merge it in.
if (NextStore->isVolatile()) break;
// Check to see if this stored value is of the same byte-splattable value.
if (ByteVal != isBytewiseValue(NextStore->getOperand(0)))
break;
// Check to see if this store is to a constant offset from the start ptr.
int64_t Offset;
if (!IsPointerOffset(StartPtr, NextStore->getPointerOperand(), Offset, *TD))
break;
Ranges.addStore(Offset, NextStore);
}
// If we have no ranges, then we just had a single store with nothing that
// could be merged in. This is a very common case of course.
if (Ranges.empty())
return false;
// If we had at least one store that could be merged in, add the starting
// store as well. We try to avoid this unless there is at least something
// interesting as a small compile-time optimization.
Ranges.addStore(0, SI);
// Now that we have full information about ranges, loop over the ranges and
// emit memset's for anything big enough to be worthwhile.
bool MadeChange = false;
for (MemsetRanges::const_iterator I = Ranges.begin(), E = Ranges.end();
I != E; ++I) {
const MemsetRange &Range = *I;
if (Range.TheStores.size() == 1) continue;
// If it is profitable to lower this range to memset, do so now.
if (!Range.isProfitableToUseMemset(*TD))
continue;
// Otherwise, we do want to transform this! Create a new memset. We put
// the memset right before the first instruction that isn't part of this
// memset block. This ensure that the memset is dominated by any addressing
// instruction needed by the start of the block.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = BI;
// Get the starting pointer of the block.
StartPtr = Range.StartPtr;
// Determine alignment
unsigned Alignment = Range.Alignment;
if (Alignment == 0) {
const Type *EltType =
cast<PointerType>(StartPtr->getType())->getElementType();
Alignment = TD->getABITypeAlignment(EltType);
}
// Cast the start ptr to be i8* as memset requires.
const PointerType* StartPTy = cast<PointerType>(StartPtr->getType());
const PointerType *i8Ptr = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context,
StartPTy->getAddressSpace());
if (StartPTy!= i8Ptr)
StartPtr = new BitCastInst(StartPtr, i8Ptr, StartPtr->getName(),
InsertPt);
Value *Ops[] = {
StartPtr, ByteVal, // Start, value
// size
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Context), Range.End-Range.Start),
// align
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), Alignment),
// volatile
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt1Ty(Context), 0),
};
const Type *Tys[] = { Ops[0]->getType(), Ops[2]->getType() };
Function *MemSetF = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::memset, Tys, 2);
Value *C = CallInst::Create(MemSetF, Ops, Ops+5, "", InsertPt);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replace stores:\n";
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Range.TheStores.size(); i != e; ++i)
dbgs() << *Range.TheStores[i];
dbgs() << "With: " << *C); C=C;
// Don't invalidate the iterator
BBI = BI;
// Zap all the stores.
for (SmallVector<StoreInst*, 16>::const_iterator
SI = Range.TheStores.begin(),
SE = Range.TheStores.end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
(*SI)->eraseFromParent();
++NumMemSetInfer;
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
