void draw_string_into (Imath::M44d m, char* string, std::vector< std::vector<vec_t<2> > >* polygons) {
Imath::M44d nm = m;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++) {
draw_letter_into(nm, string[i], polygons);
nm.translate(Imath::V3d(1, 0, 0));
}
}
void
testProcrustesImp ()
{
// Test the empty case:
Imath::M44d id =
procrustesRotationAndTranslation ((Imath::Vec3<T>*) 0,
(Imath::Vec3<T>*) 0,
(T*) 0,
0);
assert (id == Imath::M44d());
id = procrustesRotationAndTranslation ((Imath::Vec3<T>*) 0,
(Imath::Vec3<T>*) 0,
0);
assert (id == Imath::M44d());
// First we'll test with a bunch of known translation/rotation matrices
// to make sure we get back exactly the same points:
Imath::M44d m;
m.makeIdentity();
testTranslationRotationMatrix<T> (m);
m.translate (Imath::V3d(3.0, 5.0, -0.2));
testTranslationRotationMatrix<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(M_PI, 0, 0));
testTranslationRotationMatrix<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(0, M_PI/4.0, 0));
testTranslationRotationMatrix<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(0, 0, -3.0/4.0 * M_PI));
testTranslationRotationMatrix<T> (m);
m.makeIdentity();
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.translate (Imath::V3d(0.4, 6.0, 10.0));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(M_PI, 0, 0));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(0, M_PI/4.0, 0));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.rotate (Imath::V3d(0, 0, -3.0/4.0 * M_PI));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.scale (Imath::V3d(2.0, 2.0, 2.0));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
m.scale (Imath::V3d(0.01, 0.01, 0.01));
testWithTranslateRotateAndScale<T> (m);
// Now we'll test with some random point sets and verify
// the various Procrustes properties:
std::vector<Imath::Vec3<T> > fromPoints;
std::vector<Imath::Vec3<T> > toPoints;
fromPoints.clear(); toPoints.clear();
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
const T theta = T(2*i) / T(M_PI);
fromPoints.push_back (Imath::Vec3<T>(cos(theta), sin(theta), 0));
toPoints.push_back (Imath::Vec3<T>(cos(theta + M_PI/3.0), sin(theta + M_PI/3.0), 0));
}
verifyProcrustes (fromPoints, toPoints);
Imath::Rand48 random (1209);
for (size_t numPoints = 1; numPoints < 10; ++numPoints)
{
fromPoints.clear(); toPoints.clear();
for (size_t i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i)
{
fromPoints.push_back (Imath::Vec3<T>(random.nextf(), random.nextf(), random.nextf()));
toPoints.push_back (Imath::Vec3<T>(random.nextf(), random.nextf(), random.nextf()));
}
}
verifyProcrustes (fromPoints, toPoints);
// Test with some known matrices of varying degrees of quality:
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
m.translate (Imath::Vec3<T>(3, 4, 1));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
m.translate (Imath::Vec3<T>(-10, 2, 1));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
Imath::Eulerd rot (M_PI/3.0, 3.0*M_PI/4.0, 0);
m = m * rot.toMatrix44();
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
m.scale (Imath::Vec3<T>(1.5, 6.4, 2.0));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
Imath::Eulerd rot2 (1.0, M_PI, M_PI/3.0);
m = m * rot.toMatrix44();
m.scale (Imath::Vec3<T>(-1, 1, 1));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
m.scale (Imath::Vec3<T>(1, 0.001, 1));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
m.scale (Imath::Vec3<T>(1, 1, 0));
testProcrustesWithMatrix<T> (m);
}
void
verifyProcrustes (const std::vector<Imath::Vec3<T> >& from,
const std::vector<Imath::Vec3<T> >& to)
{
typedef Imath::Vec3<T> V3;
const T eps = std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon());
const size_t n = from.size();
// Validate that passing in uniform weights gives the same answer as
// passing in no weights:
std::vector<T> weights (from.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < weights.size(); ++i)
weights[i] = 1;
Imath::M44d m1 = procrustesRotationAndTranslation (&from[0], &to[0], n);
Imath::M44d m2 = procrustesRotationAndTranslation (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
assert (std::abs(m1[i][j] - m2[i][j]) < eps);
// Now try the weighted version:
for (size_t i = 0; i < weights.size(); ++i)
weights[i] = i+1;
Imath::M44d m = procrustesRotationAndTranslation (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n);
// with scale:
Imath::M44d ms = procrustesRotationAndTranslation (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, true);
// Verify that it's orthonormal w/ positive determinant.
const T det = m.determinant();
assert (std::abs(det - T(1)) < eps);
// Verify orthonormal:
Imath::M33d upperLeft;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
upperLeft[i][j] = m[i][j];
Imath::M33d product = upperLeft * upperLeft.transposed();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
const double expected = (i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
assert (std::abs(product[i][j] - expected) < eps);
}
}
// Verify that nearby transforms are worse:
const size_t numTries = 10;
Imath::Rand48 rand (1056);
const double delta = 1e-3;
for (size_t i = 0; i < numTries; ++i)
{
// Construct an orthogonal rotation matrix using Euler angles:
Imath::Eulerd diffRot (delta * rand.nextf(), delta * rand.nextf(), delta * rand.nextf());
assert (procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, m * diffRot.toMatrix44()) >
procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, m));
// Try a small translation:
Imath::V3d diffTrans (delta * rand.nextf(), delta * rand.nextf(), delta * rand.nextf());
Imath::M44d translateMatrix;
translateMatrix.translate (diffTrans);
assert (procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, m * translateMatrix) >
procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, m));
}
// Try a small scale:
Imath::M44d newMat = ms;
const double scaleDiff = delta;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
newMat[i][j] = ms[i][j] * (1.0 + scaleDiff);
assert (procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, newMat) >
procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, ms));
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
newMat[i][j] = ms[i][j] * (1.0 - scaleDiff);
assert (procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, newMat) >
procrustesError (&from[0], &to[0], &weights[0], n, ms));
//
// Verify the magical property that makes shape springs work:
// when the displacements Q*A-B, times the weights,
// are applied as forces at B,
// there is zero net force and zero net torque.
//
{
Imath::V3d center (0, 0, 0);
Imath::V3d netForce(0);
Imath::V3d netTorque(0);
for (int iPoint = 0; iPoint < n; ++iPoint)
{
const Imath::V3d force = weights[iPoint] * (from[iPoint]*m - to[iPoint]);
netForce += force;
netTorque += to[iPoint].cross (force);
}
assert (netForce.length2() < eps);
assert (netTorque.length2() < eps);
}
}
