/**
* Initialise the module, called on startup
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AttitudeInitialize(void)
{
// Initialize quaternion
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = 1;
attitude.q2 = 0;
attitude.q3 = 0;
attitude.q4 = 0;
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
// Create queue for passing gyro data, allow 2 back samples in case
gyro_queue = xQueueCreate(1, sizeof(float) * 4);
if(gyro_queue == NULL)
return -1;
PIOS_ADC_SetQueue(gyro_queue);
AttitudeSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
// Start main task
xTaskCreate(AttitudeTask, (signed char *)"Attitude", STACK_SIZE_BYTES/4, NULL, TASK_PRIORITY, &taskHandle);
TaskMonitorAdd(TASKINFO_RUNNING_ATTITUDE, taskHandle);
PIOS_WDG_RegisterFlag(PIOS_WDG_ATTITUDE);
return 0;
}
static void simulateModelAgnostic()
{
float Rbe[3][3];
float q[4];
// Simulate accels based on current attitude
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
q[0] = attitudeActual.q1;
q[1] = attitudeActual.q2;
q[2] = attitudeActual.q3;
q[3] = attitudeActual.q4;
Quaternion2R(q,Rbe);
AccelsData accelsData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
accelsData.x = -GRAVITY * Rbe[0][2];
accelsData.y = -GRAVITY * Rbe[1][2];
accelsData.z = -GRAVITY * Rbe[2][2];
accelsData.temperature = 30;
AccelsSet(&accelsData);
RateDesiredData rateDesired;
RateDesiredGet(&rateDesired);
GyrosData gyrosData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
gyrosData.x = rateDesired.Roll + rand_gauss();
gyrosData.y = rateDesired.Pitch + rand_gauss();
gyrosData.z = rateDesired.Yaw + rand_gauss();
// Apply bias correction to the gyros
GyrosBiasData gyrosBias;
GyrosBiasGet(&gyrosBias);
gyrosData.x += gyrosBias.x;
gyrosData.y += gyrosBias.y;
gyrosData.z += gyrosBias.z;
GyrosSet(&gyrosData);
BaroAltitudeData baroAltitude;
BaroAltitudeGet(&baroAltitude);
baroAltitude.Altitude = 1;
BaroAltitudeSet(&baroAltitude);
GPSPositionData gpsPosition;
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosition);
gpsPosition.Latitude = 0;
gpsPosition.Longitude = 0;
gpsPosition.Altitude = 0;
GPSPositionSet(&gpsPosition);
// Because most crafts wont get enough information from gravity to zero yaw gyro, we try
// and make it average zero (weakly)
MagnetometerData mag;
mag.x = 400;
mag.y = 0;
mag.z = 800;
MagnetometerSet(&mag);
}
void AttitudeActual_Get(struct ParseState *Parser, struct Value *ReturnValue, struct Value **Param, int NumArgs)
{
if (Param[0]->Val->Pointer == NULL)
return;
AttitudeActualData data;
AttitudeActualGet(&data);
// use the same struct like picoc. see below
struct mystruct {
double Roll;
double Pitch;
double Yaw;
} *pdata;
pdata = Param[0]->Val->Pointer;
pdata->Roll = data.Roll;
pdata->Pitch = data.Pitch;
pdata->Yaw = data.Yaw;
}
/**
* Initialise the module. Called before the start function
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AttitudeInitialize(void)
{
AttitudeActualInitialize();
AirspeedActualInitialize();
AirspeedSensorInitialize();
AttitudeSettingsInitialize();
PositionActualInitialize();
VelocityActualInitialize();
RevoSettingsInitialize();
RevoCalibrationInitialize();
EKFConfigurationInitialize();
EKFStateVarianceInitialize();
FlightStatusInitialize();
// Initialize this here while we aren't setting the homelocation in GPS
HomeLocationInitialize();
// Initialize quaternion
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = 1.0f;
attitude.q2 = 0.0f;
attitude.q3 = 0.0f;
attitude.q4 = 0.0f;
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
// Cannot trust the values to init right above if BL runs
GyrosBiasData gyrosBias;
GyrosBiasGet(&gyrosBias);
gyrosBias.x = 0.0f;
gyrosBias.y = 0.0f;
gyrosBias.z = 0.0f;
GyrosBiasSet(&gyrosBias);
AttitudeSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
RevoSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
RevoCalibrationConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
HomeLocationConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
EKFConfigurationConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
FlightStatusConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
return 0;
}
static float vtol_follower_control_altitude(float downCommand) {
AltitudeHoldStateData altitudeHoldState;
altitudeHoldState.VelocityDesired = downCommand;
altitudeHoldState.Integral = vtol_pids[DOWN_VELOCITY].iAccumulator;
altitudeHoldState.AngleGain = 1.0f;
if (altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp > 0) {
// Throttle desired is at this point the mount desired in the up direction, we can
// account for the attitude if desired
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
// Project a unit vector pointing up into the body frame and
// get the z component
float fraction = attitudeActual.q1 * attitudeActual.q1 -
attitudeActual.q2 * attitudeActual.q2 -
attitudeActual.q3 * attitudeActual.q3 +
attitudeActual.q4 * attitudeActual.q4;
// Add ability to scale up the amount of compensation to achieve
// level forward flight
fraction = powf(fraction, (float) altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp / 100.0f);
// Dividing by the fraction remaining in the vertical projection will
// attempt to compensate for tilt. This acts like the thrust is linear
// with the output which isn't really true. If the fraction is starting
// to go negative we are inverted and should shut off throttle
downCommand = (fraction > 0.1f) ? (downCommand / fraction) : 0.0f;
altitudeHoldState.AngleGain = 1.0f / fraction;
}
altitudeHoldState.Throttle = downCommand;
AltitudeHoldStateSet(&altitudeHoldState);
return downCommand;
}
/**
* Initialise the module, called on startup
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AttitudeInitialize(void)
{
AttitudeActualInitialize();
SensorSettingsInitialize();
AttitudeSettingsInitialize();
AccelsInitialize();
GyrosInitialize();
// Initialize quaternion
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = 1;
attitude.q2 = 0;
attitude.q3 = 0;
attitude.q4 = 0;
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
// Cannot trust the values to init right above if BL runs
gyro_correct_int[0] = 0;
gyro_correct_int[1] = 0;
gyro_correct_int[2] = 0;
q[0] = 1;
q[1] = 0;
q[2] = 0;
q[3] = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < 3; j++)
Rsb[i][j] = 0;
trim_requested = false;
AttitudeSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
SensorSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
return 0;
}
/**
* Keep a running filtered version of the acceleration in the NED frame
*/
static void updateNedAccel()
{
float accel[3];
float q[4];
float Rbe[3][3];
float accel_ned[3];
// Collect downsampled attitude data
AccelsData accels;
AccelsGet(&accels);
accel[0] = accels.x;
accel[1] = accels.y;
accel[2] = accels.z;
//rotate avg accels into earth frame and store it
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
q[0]=attitudeActual.q1;
q[1]=attitudeActual.q2;
q[2]=attitudeActual.q3;
q[3]=attitudeActual.q4;
Quaternion2R(q, Rbe);
for (uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++){
accel_ned[i]=0;
for (uint8_t j=0; j<3; j++)
accel_ned[i] += Rbe[j][i]*accel[j];
}
accel_ned[2] += GRAVITY;
NedAccelData accelData;
NedAccelGet(&accelData);
accelData.North = accel_ned[0];
accelData.East = accel_ned[1];
accelData.Down = accel_ned[2];
NedAccelSet(&accelData);
}
/**
* Initialise the module, called on startup
* \returns 0 on success or -1 if initialisation failed
*/
int32_t AttitudeInitialize(void)
{
// Initialize quaternion
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = 1;
attitude.q2 = 0;
attitude.q3 = 0;
attitude.q4 = 0;
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
// Cannot trust the values to init right above if BL runs
gyro_correct_int[0] = 0;
gyro_correct_int[1] = 0;
gyro_correct_int[2] = 0;
q[0] = 1;
q[1] = 0;
q[2] = 0;
q[3] = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < 3; j++)
R[i][j] = 0;
// Create queue for passing gyro data, allow 2 back samples in case
gyro_queue = xQueueCreate(1, sizeof(float) * 4);
if(gyro_queue == NULL)
return -1;
PIOS_ADC_SetQueue(gyro_queue);
AttitudeSettingsConnectCallback(&settingsUpdatedCb);
return 0;
}
/**
* Module thread, should not return.
*/
static void altitudeHoldTask(void *parameters)
{
bool engaged = false;
AltitudeHoldDesiredData altitudeHoldDesired;
StabilizationDesiredData stabilizationDesired;
AltitudeHoldSettingsData altitudeHoldSettings;
UAVObjEvent ev;
struct pid velocity_pid;
// Listen for object updates.
AltitudeHoldDesiredConnectQueue(queue);
AltitudeHoldSettingsConnectQueue(queue);
FlightStatusConnectQueue(queue);
AltitudeHoldSettingsGet(&altitudeHoldSettings);
pid_configure(&velocity_pid, altitudeHoldSettings.VelocityKp,
altitudeHoldSettings.VelocityKi, 0.0f, 1.0f);
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ALTITUDEHOLD, SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_OK);
// Main task loop
const uint32_t dt_ms = 5;
const float dt_s = dt_ms * 0.001f;
uint32_t timeout = dt_ms;
while (1) {
if (PIOS_Queue_Receive(queue, &ev, timeout) != true) {
} else if (ev.obj == FlightStatusHandle()) {
uint8_t flight_mode;
FlightStatusFlightModeGet(&flight_mode);
if (flight_mode == FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_ALTITUDEHOLD && !engaged) {
// Copy the current throttle as a starting point for integral
StabilizationDesiredThrottleGet(&velocity_pid.iAccumulator);
velocity_pid.iAccumulator *= 1000.0f; // pid library scales up accumulator by 1000
engaged = true;
} else if (flight_mode != FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_ALTITUDEHOLD)
engaged = false;
// Run loop at 20 Hz when engaged otherwise just slowly wait for it to be engaged
timeout = engaged ? dt_ms : 100;
} else if (ev.obj == AltitudeHoldDesiredHandle()) {
AltitudeHoldDesiredGet(&altitudeHoldDesired);
} else if (ev.obj == AltitudeHoldSettingsHandle()) {
AltitudeHoldSettingsGet(&altitudeHoldSettings);
pid_configure(&velocity_pid, altitudeHoldSettings.VelocityKp,
altitudeHoldSettings.VelocityKi, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
bool landing = altitudeHoldDesired.Land == ALTITUDEHOLDDESIRED_LAND_TRUE;
// For landing mode allow throttle to go negative to allow the integrals
// to stop winding up
const float min_throttle = landing ? -0.1f : 0.0f;
// When engaged compute altitude controller output
if (engaged) {
float position_z, velocity_z, altitude_error;
PositionActualDownGet(&position_z);
VelocityActualDownGet(&velocity_z);
position_z = -position_z; // Use positive up convention
velocity_z = -velocity_z; // Use positive up convention
// Compute the altitude error
altitude_error = altitudeHoldDesired.Altitude - position_z;
// Velocity desired is from the outer controller plus the set point
float velocity_desired = altitude_error * altitudeHoldSettings.PositionKp + altitudeHoldDesired.ClimbRate;
float throttle_desired = pid_apply_antiwindup(&velocity_pid,
velocity_desired - velocity_z,
min_throttle, 1.0f, // positive limits since this is throttle
dt_s);
if (altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp > 0) {
// Throttle desired is at this point the mount desired in the up direction, we can
// account for the attitude if desired
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
// Project a unit vector pointing up into the body frame and
// get the z component
float fraction = attitudeActual.q1 * attitudeActual.q1 -
attitudeActual.q2 * attitudeActual.q2 -
attitudeActual.q3 * attitudeActual.q3 +
attitudeActual.q4 * attitudeActual.q4;
// Add ability to scale up the amount of compensation to achieve
// level forward flight
fraction = powf(fraction, (float) altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp / 100.0f);
// Dividing by the fraction remaining in the vertical projection will
// attempt to compensate for tilt. This acts like the thrust is linear
// with the output which isn't really true. If the fraction is starting
// to go negative we are inverted and should shut off throttle
throttle_desired = (fraction > 0.1f) ? (throttle_desired / fraction) : 0.0f;
}
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabilizationDesired);
stabilizationDesired.Throttle = bound_min_max(throttle_desired, min_throttle, 1.0f);
if (landing) {
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK;
stabilizationDesired.Roll = 0;
stabilizationDesired.Pitch = 0;
stabilizationDesired.Yaw = 0;
} else {
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabilizationDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK;
stabilizationDesired.Roll = altitudeHoldDesired.Roll;
stabilizationDesired.Pitch = altitudeHoldDesired.Pitch;
stabilizationDesired.Yaw = altitudeHoldDesired.Yaw;
}
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabilizationDesired);
}
}
}
/**
* Module task
*/
static void stabilizationTask(void* parameters)
{
portTickType lastSysTime;
portTickType thisSysTime;
UAVObjEvent ev;
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
RateDesiredData rateDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeRawData attitudeRaw;
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
SettingsUpdatedCb((UAVObjEvent *) NULL);
// Main task loop
lastSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
ZeroPids();
while(1) {
PIOS_WDG_UpdateFlag(PIOS_WDG_STABILIZATION);
// Wait until the AttitudeRaw object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if ( xQueueReceive(queue, &ev, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE )
{
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
continue;
}
// Check how long since last update
thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
if(thisSysTime > lastSysTime) // reuse dt in case of wraparound
dT = (thisSysTime - lastSysTime) / portTICK_RATE_MS / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
AttitudeRawGet(&attitudeRaw);
RateDesiredGet(&rateDesired);
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
#if defined(PIOS_QUATERNION_STABILIZATION)
// Quaternion calculation of error in each axis. Uses more memory.
float rpy_desired[3];
float q_desired[4];
float q_error[4];
float local_error[3];
// Essentially zero errors for anything in rate or none
if(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE)
rpy_desired[0] = stabDesired.Roll;
else
rpy_desired[0] = attitudeActual.Roll;
if(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE)
rpy_desired[1] = stabDesired.Pitch;
else
rpy_desired[1] = attitudeActual.Pitch;
if(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE)
rpy_desired[2] = stabDesired.Yaw;
else
rpy_desired[2] = attitudeActual.Yaw;
RPY2Quaternion(rpy_desired, q_desired);
quat_inverse(q_desired);
quat_mult(q_desired, &attitudeActual.q1, q_error);
quat_inverse(q_error);
Quaternion2RPY(q_error, local_error);
#else
// Simpler algorithm for CC, less memory
float local_error[3] = {stabDesired.Roll - attitudeActual.Roll,
stabDesired.Pitch - attitudeActual.Pitch,
stabDesired.Yaw - attitudeActual.Yaw};
local_error[2] = fmod(local_error[2] + 180, 360) - 180;
#endif
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < MAX_AXES; i++) {
gyro_filtered[i] = gyro_filtered[i] * gyro_alpha + attitudeRaw.gyros[i] * (1 - gyro_alpha);
}
float *attitudeDesiredAxis = &stabDesired.Roll;
float *actuatorDesiredAxis = &actuatorDesired.Roll;
float *rateDesiredAxis = &rateDesired.Roll;
//Calculate desired rate
for(uint8_t i=0; i< MAX_AXES; i++)
{
switch(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[i])
{
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE:
rateDesiredAxis[i] = attitudeDesiredAxis[i];
axis_lock_accum[i] = 0;
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING:
{
float weak_leveling = local_error[i] * weak_leveling_kp;
if(weak_leveling > weak_leveling_max)
weak_leveling = weak_leveling_max;
if(weak_leveling < -weak_leveling_max)
weak_leveling = -weak_leveling_max;
rateDesiredAxis[i] = attitudeDesiredAxis[i] + weak_leveling;
axis_lock_accum[i] = 0;
break;
}
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE:
rateDesiredAxis[i] = ApplyPid(&pids[PID_ROLL + i], local_error[i]);
axis_lock_accum[i] = 0;
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK:
if(fabs(attitudeDesiredAxis[i]) > max_axislock_rate) {
// While getting strong commands act like rate mode
rateDesiredAxis[i] = attitudeDesiredAxis[i];
axis_lock_accum[i] = 0;
} else {
// For weaker commands or no command simply attitude lock (almost) on no gyro change
axis_lock_accum[i] += (attitudeDesiredAxis[i] - gyro_filtered[i]) * dT;
if(axis_lock_accum[i] > max_axis_lock)
axis_lock_accum[i] = max_axis_lock;
else if(axis_lock_accum[i] < -max_axis_lock)
axis_lock_accum[i] = -max_axis_lock;
rateDesiredAxis[i] = ApplyPid(&pids[PID_ROLL + i], axis_lock_accum[i]);
}
break;
}
}
uint8_t shouldUpdate = 1;
RateDesiredSet(&rateDesired);
ActuatorDesiredGet(&actuatorDesired);
//Calculate desired command
for(int8_t ct=0; ct< MAX_AXES; ct++)
{
if(rateDesiredAxis[ct] > settings.MaximumRate[ct])
rateDesiredAxis[ct] = settings.MaximumRate[ct];
else if(rateDesiredAxis[ct] < -settings.MaximumRate[ct])
rateDesiredAxis[ct] = -settings.MaximumRate[ct];
switch(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[ct])
{
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE:
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE:
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK:
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING:
{
float command = ApplyPid(&pids[PID_RATE_ROLL + ct], rateDesiredAxis[ct] - gyro_filtered[ct]);
actuatorDesiredAxis[ct] = bound(command);
break;
}
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_NONE:
switch (ct)
{
case ROLL:
actuatorDesiredAxis[ct] = bound(attitudeDesiredAxis[ct]);
shouldUpdate = 1;
break;
case PITCH:
actuatorDesiredAxis[ct] = bound(attitudeDesiredAxis[ct]);
shouldUpdate = 1;
break;
case YAW:
actuatorDesiredAxis[ct] = bound(attitudeDesiredAxis[ct]);
shouldUpdate = 1;
break;
}
break;
}
}
// Save dT
actuatorDesired.UpdateTime = dT * 1000;
if(PARSE_FLIGHT_MODE(flightStatus.FlightMode) == FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL)
shouldUpdate = 0;
if(shouldUpdate)
{
actuatorDesired.Throttle = stabDesired.Throttle;
if(dT > 15)
actuatorDesired.NumLongUpdates++;
ActuatorDesiredSet(&actuatorDesired);
}
if(flightStatus.Armed != FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED ||
(lowThrottleZeroIntegral && stabDesired.Throttle < 0) ||
!shouldUpdate)
{
ZeroPids();
}
// Clear alarms
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION);
}
}
/**
* Module task
*/
static void stabilizationTask(void* parameters)
{
UAVObjEvent ev;
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
AttitudeDesiredData attitudeDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
portTickType lastSysTime;
portTickType thisSysTime;
float pitchErrorGlobal, pitchErrorLastGlobal;
float yawErrorGlobal, yawErrorLastGlobal;
float pitchError, pitchErrorLast;
float yawError, yawErrorLast;
float rollError, rollErrorLast;
float pitchDerivative;
float yawDerivative;
float rollDerivative;
float pitchIntegral, pitchIntegralLimit;
float yawIntegral, yawIntegralLimit;
float rollIntegral, rollIntegralLimit;
float yawPrevious;
float yawChange;
// Initialize
pitchIntegral = 0.0;
yawIntegral = 0.0;
rollIntegral = 0.0;
pitchErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
yawErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
rollErrorLast = 0.0;
yawPrevious = 0.0;
// Main task loop
lastSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
while (1)
{
// Wait until the ActuatorDesired object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if ( xQueueReceive(queue, &ev, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE )
{
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
}
// Check how long since last update
thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
if(thisSysTime > lastSysTime) // reuse dt in case of wraparound
dT = (thisSysTime - lastSysTime) / portTICK_RATE_MS / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
// Read settings and other objects
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
AttitudeDesiredGet(&attitudeDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
// For all three axis, calculate Error and ErrorLast - translating from global to local reference frame.
// global pitch error
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO )
{
pitchErrorGlobal = angleDifference(
bound(attitudeDesired.Pitch, -stabSettings.PitchMax, stabSettings.PitchMax) - attitudeActual.Pitch
);
}
else
{
// in AUTO mode, Stabilization is used to steer the plane freely,
// while Navigation dictates the flight path, including maneuvers outside stable limits.
pitchErrorGlobal = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Pitch - attitudeActual.Pitch);
}
// global yaw error
if (( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_VTOL )||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADX)||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADP)||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HEXA) ||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_OCTO) ||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HELICP))
{
// VTOLS consider yaw. AUTO mode considers YAW, too.
if(stabSettings.YawMode == STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_YAWMODE_RATE) { // rate stabilization on yaw
yawChange = (attitudeActual.Yaw - yawPrevious) / dT;
yawPrevious = attitudeActual.Yaw;
yawErrorGlobal = angleDifference(bound(attitudeDesired.Yaw, -stabSettings.YawMax, stabSettings.YawMax) - yawChange);
} else { // heading stabilization
yawError = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Yaw - attitudeActual.Yaw);
}
} else {
// FIXED WING STABILIZATION however does not.
yawErrorGlobal = 0;
}
// local pitch error
pitchError = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorGlobal;
// local roll error (no translation needed - always local)
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO )
{
rollError = angleDifference(
bound(attitudeDesired.Roll, -stabSettings.RollMax, stabSettings.RollMax) - attitudeActual.Roll
);
}
else
{
// in AUTO mode, Stabilization is used to steer the plane freely,
// while Navigation dictates the flight path, including maneuvers outside stable limits.
rollError = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Roll - attitudeActual.Roll);
}
// local yaw error
yawError = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorGlobal;
// for the derivative, the local last errors are needed. Therefore global lasts are translated into local lasts
// pitch last
pitchErrorLast = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorLastGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorLastGlobal;
// yaw last
yawErrorLast = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorLastGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorLastGlobal;
// global last variables are no longer needed
pitchErrorLastGlobal = pitchErrorGlobal;
yawErrorLastGlobal = yawErrorGlobal;
// local Pitch stabilization control loop
pitchDerivative = pitchError - pitchErrorLast;
pitchIntegralLimit = PITCH_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.PitchKi;
pitchIntegral = bound(pitchIntegral+pitchError*dT, -pitchIntegralLimit, pitchIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Pitch = stabSettings.PitchKp*pitchError + stabSettings.PitchKi*pitchIntegral + stabSettings.PitchKd*pitchDerivative;
actuatorDesired.Pitch = bound(actuatorDesired.Pitch, -1.0, 1.0);
// local Roll stabilization control loop
rollDerivative = rollError - rollErrorLast;
rollIntegralLimit = ROLL_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.RollKi;
rollIntegral = bound(rollIntegral+rollError*dT, -rollIntegralLimit, rollIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Roll = stabSettings.RollKp*rollError + stabSettings.RollKi*rollIntegral + stabSettings.RollKd*rollDerivative;
actuatorDesired.Roll = bound(actuatorDesired.Roll, -1.0, 1.0);
rollErrorLast = rollError;
// local Yaw stabilization control loop (only enabled on VTOL airframes)
if (( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_VTOL )||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADX)||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADP)||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HEXA) ||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_OCTO) ||
( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HELICP))
{
yawDerivative = yawError - yawErrorLast;
yawIntegralLimit = YAW_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.YawKi;
yawIntegral = bound(yawIntegral+yawError*dT, -yawIntegralLimit, yawIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Yaw = stabSettings.YawKp*yawError + stabSettings.YawKi*yawIntegral + stabSettings.YawKd*yawDerivative;;
actuatorDesired.Yaw = bound(actuatorDesired.Yaw, -1.0, 1.0);
}
else
{
actuatorDesired.Yaw = 0.0;
}
// Setup throttle
actuatorDesired.Throttle = bound(attitudeDesired.Throttle, 0.0, stabSettings.ThrottleMax);
// Save dT
actuatorDesired.UpdateTime = dT * 1000;
// Write actuator desired (if not in manual mode)
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL )
{
ActuatorDesiredSet(&actuatorDesired);
}
else
{
pitchIntegral = 0.0;
yawIntegral = 0.0;
rollIntegral = 0.0;
pitchErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
yawErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
rollErrorLast = 0.0;
}
// Clear alarms
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION);
}
}
/**
* @brief Use the INSGPS fusion algorithm in either indoor or outdoor mode (use GPS)
* @params[in] first_run This is the first run so trigger reinitialization
* @params[in] outdoor_mode If true use the GPS for position, if false weakly pull to (0,0)
* @return 0 for success, -1 for failure
*/
static int32_t updateAttitudeINSGPS(bool first_run, bool outdoor_mode)
{
UAVObjEvent ev;
GyrosData gyrosData;
AccelsData accelsData;
MagnetometerData magData;
BaroAltitudeData baroData;
GPSPositionData gpsData;
GPSVelocityData gpsVelData;
GyrosBiasData gyrosBias;
static bool mag_updated = false;
static bool baro_updated;
static bool gps_updated;
static bool gps_vel_updated;
static float baroOffset = 0;
static uint32_t ins_last_time = 0;
static bool inited;
float NED[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
float vel[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
float zeros[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
// Perform the update
uint16_t sensors = 0;
float dT;
// Wait until the gyro and accel object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if ( (xQueueReceive(gyroQueue, &ev, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE) ||
(xQueueReceive(accelQueue, &ev, 1 / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE) )
{
// Do not set attitude timeout warnings in simulation mode
if (!AttitudeActualReadOnly()){
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
return -1;
}
}
if (inited) {
mag_updated = 0;
baro_updated = 0;
gps_updated = 0;
gps_vel_updated = 0;
}
if (first_run) {
inited = false;
init_stage = 0;
mag_updated = 0;
baro_updated = 0;
gps_updated = 0;
gps_vel_updated = 0;
ins_last_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
return 0;
}
mag_updated |= (xQueueReceive(magQueue, &ev, 0 / portTICK_RATE_MS) == pdTRUE);
baro_updated |= xQueueReceive(baroQueue, &ev, 0 / portTICK_RATE_MS) == pdTRUE;
gps_updated |= (xQueueReceive(gpsQueue, &ev, 0 / portTICK_RATE_MS) == pdTRUE) && outdoor_mode;
gps_vel_updated |= (xQueueReceive(gpsVelQueue, &ev, 0 / portTICK_RATE_MS) == pdTRUE) && outdoor_mode;
// Get most recent data
GyrosGet(&gyrosData);
AccelsGet(&accelsData);
MagnetometerGet(&magData);
BaroAltitudeGet(&baroData);
GPSPositionGet(&gpsData);
GPSVelocityGet(&gpsVelData);
GyrosBiasGet(&gyrosBias);
// Discard mag if it has NAN (normally from bad calibration)
mag_updated &= (magData.x == magData.x && magData.y == magData.y && magData.z == magData.z);
// Don't require HomeLocation.Set to be true but at least require a mag configuration (allows easily
// switching between indoor and outdoor mode with Set = false)
mag_updated &= (homeLocation.Be[0] != 0 || homeLocation.Be[1] != 0 || homeLocation.Be[2]);
// Have a minimum requirement for gps usage
gps_updated &= (gpsData.Satellites >= 7) && (gpsData.PDOP <= 4.0f) && (homeLocation.Set == HOMELOCATION_SET_TRUE);
if (!inited)
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
else if (outdoor_mode && gpsData.Satellites < 7)
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
else
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE);
if (!inited && mag_updated && baro_updated && (gps_updated || !outdoor_mode)) {
// Don't initialize until all sensors are read
if (init_stage == 0 && !outdoor_mode) {
float Pdiag[16]={25.0f,25.0f,25.0f,5.0f,5.0f,5.0f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-4f,1e-4f,1e-4f};
float q[4];
float pos[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
// Initialize barometric offset to homelocation altitude
baroOffset = -baroData.Altitude;
pos[2] = -(baroData.Altitude + baroOffset);
// Reset the INS algorithm
INSGPSInit();
INSSetMagVar(revoCalibration.mag_var);
INSSetAccelVar(revoCalibration.accel_var);
INSSetGyroVar(revoCalibration.gyro_var);
INSSetBaroVar(revoCalibration.baro_var);
// Initialize the gyro bias from the settings
float gyro_bias[3] = {gyrosBias.x * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.y * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.z * F_PI / 180.0f};
INSSetGyroBias(gyro_bias);
xQueueReceive(magQueue, &ev, 100 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
MagnetometerGet(&magData);
// Set initial attitude
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
attitudeActual.Roll = atan2f(-accelsData.y, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Pitch = atan2f(accelsData.x, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Yaw = atan2f(-magData.y, magData.x) * 180.0f / F_PI;
RPY2Quaternion(&attitudeActual.Roll,&attitudeActual.q1);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
q[0] = attitudeActual.q1;
q[1] = attitudeActual.q2;
q[2] = attitudeActual.q3;
q[3] = attitudeActual.q4;
INSSetState(pos, zeros, q, zeros, zeros);
INSResetP(Pdiag);
} else if (init_stage == 0 && outdoor_mode) {
float Pdiag[16]={25.0f,25.0f,25.0f,5.0f,5.0f,5.0f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-5f,1e-4f,1e-4f,1e-4f};
float q[4];
float NED[3];
// Reset the INS algorithm
INSGPSInit();
INSSetMagVar(revoCalibration.mag_var);
INSSetAccelVar(revoCalibration.accel_var);
INSSetGyroVar(revoCalibration.gyro_var);
INSSetBaroVar(revoCalibration.baro_var);
INSSetMagNorth(homeLocation.Be);
// Initialize the gyro bias from the settings
float gyro_bias[3] = {gyrosBias.x * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.y * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.z * F_PI / 180.0f};
INSSetGyroBias(gyro_bias);
GPSPositionData gpsPosition;
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosition);
// Transform the GPS position into NED coordinates
getNED(&gpsPosition, NED);
// Initialize barometric offset to cirrent GPS NED coordinate
baroOffset = -NED[2] - baroData.Altitude;
xQueueReceive(magQueue, &ev, 100 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
MagnetometerGet(&magData);
// Set initial attitude
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
attitudeActual.Roll = atan2f(-accelsData.y, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Pitch = atan2f(accelsData.x, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Yaw = atan2f(-magData.y, magData.x) * 180.0f / F_PI;
RPY2Quaternion(&attitudeActual.Roll,&attitudeActual.q1);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
q[0] = attitudeActual.q1;
q[1] = attitudeActual.q2;
q[2] = attitudeActual.q3;
q[3] = attitudeActual.q4;
INSSetState(NED, zeros, q, zeros, zeros);
INSResetP(Pdiag);
} else if (init_stage > 0) {
// Run prediction a bit before any corrections
dT = PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(ins_last_time) / 1.0e6f;
GyrosBiasGet(&gyrosBias);
float gyros[3] = {(gyrosData.x + gyrosBias.x) * F_PI / 180.0f,
(gyrosData.y + gyrosBias.y) * F_PI / 180.0f,
(gyrosData.z + gyrosBias.z) * F_PI / 180.0f};
INSStatePrediction(gyros, &accelsData.x, dT);
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = Nav.q[0];
attitude.q2 = Nav.q[1];
attitude.q3 = Nav.q[2];
attitude.q4 = Nav.q[3];
Quaternion2RPY(&attitude.q1,&attitude.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
}
init_stage++;
if(init_stage > 10)
inited = true;
ins_last_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
return 0;
}
if (!inited)
return 0;
dT = PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(ins_last_time) / 1.0e6f;
ins_last_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
// This should only happen at start up or at mode switches
if(dT > 0.01f)
dT = 0.01f;
else if(dT <= 0.001f)
dT = 0.001f;
// If the gyro bias setting was updated we should reset
// the state estimate of the EKF
if(gyroBiasSettingsUpdated) {
float gyro_bias[3] = {gyrosBias.x * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.y * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosBias.z * F_PI / 180.0f};
INSSetGyroBias(gyro_bias);
gyroBiasSettingsUpdated = false;
}
// Because the sensor module remove the bias we need to add it
// back in here so that the INS algorithm can track it correctly
float gyros[3] = {gyrosData.x * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosData.y * F_PI / 180.0f, gyrosData.z * F_PI / 180.0f};
if (revoCalibration.BiasCorrectedRaw == REVOCALIBRATION_BIASCORRECTEDRAW_TRUE) {
gyros[0] += gyrosBias.x * F_PI / 180.0f;
gyros[1] += gyrosBias.y * F_PI / 180.0f;
gyros[2] += gyrosBias.z * F_PI / 180.0f;
}
// Advance the state estimate
INSStatePrediction(gyros, &accelsData.x, dT);
// Copy the attitude into the UAVO
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
attitude.q1 = Nav.q[0];
attitude.q2 = Nav.q[1];
attitude.q3 = Nav.q[2];
attitude.q4 = Nav.q[3];
Quaternion2RPY(&attitude.q1,&attitude.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitude);
// Advance the covariance estimate
INSCovariancePrediction(dT);
if(mag_updated)
sensors |= MAG_SENSORS;
if(baro_updated)
sensors |= BARO_SENSOR;
INSSetMagNorth(homeLocation.Be);
if (gps_updated && outdoor_mode)
{
INSSetPosVelVar(revoCalibration.gps_var[REVOCALIBRATION_GPS_VAR_POS], revoCalibration.gps_var[REVOCALIBRATION_GPS_VAR_VEL]);
sensors |= POS_SENSORS;
if (0) { // Old code to take horizontal velocity from GPS Position update
sensors |= HORIZ_SENSORS;
vel[0] = gpsData.Groundspeed * cosf(gpsData.Heading * F_PI / 180.0f);
vel[1] = gpsData.Groundspeed * sinf(gpsData.Heading * F_PI / 180.0f);
vel[2] = 0;
}
// Transform the GPS position into NED coordinates
getNED(&gpsData, NED);
// Track barometric altitude offset with a low pass filter
baroOffset = BARO_OFFSET_LOWPASS_ALPHA * baroOffset +
(1.0f - BARO_OFFSET_LOWPASS_ALPHA )
* ( -NED[2] - baroData.Altitude );
} else if (!outdoor_mode) {
INSSetPosVelVar(1e2f, 1e2f);
vel[0] = vel[1] = vel[2] = 0;
NED[0] = NED[1] = 0;
NED[2] = -(baroData.Altitude + baroOffset);
sensors |= HORIZ_SENSORS | HORIZ_POS_SENSORS;
sensors |= POS_SENSORS |VERT_SENSORS;
}
if (gps_vel_updated && outdoor_mode) {
sensors |= HORIZ_SENSORS | VERT_SENSORS;
vel[0] = gpsVelData.North;
vel[1] = gpsVelData.East;
vel[2] = gpsVelData.Down;
}
/*
* TODO: Need to add a general sanity check for all the inputs to make sure their kosher
* although probably should occur within INS itself
*/
if (sensors)
INSCorrection(&magData.x, NED, vel, ( baroData.Altitude + baroOffset ), sensors);
// Copy the position and velocity into the UAVO
PositionActualData positionActual;
PositionActualGet(&positionActual);
positionActual.North = Nav.Pos[0];
positionActual.East = Nav.Pos[1];
positionActual.Down = Nav.Pos[2];
PositionActualSet(&positionActual);
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
velocityActual.North = Nav.Vel[0];
velocityActual.East = Nav.Vel[1];
velocityActual.Down = Nav.Vel[2];
VelocityActualSet(&velocityActual);
if (revoCalibration.BiasCorrectedRaw == REVOCALIBRATION_BIASCORRECTEDRAW_TRUE && !gyroBiasSettingsUpdated) {
// Copy the gyro bias into the UAVO except when it was updated
// from the settings during the calculation, then consume it
// next cycle
gyrosBias.x = Nav.gyro_bias[0] * 180.0f / F_PI;
gyrosBias.y = Nav.gyro_bias[1] * 180.0f / F_PI;
gyrosBias.z = Nav.gyro_bias[2] * 180.0f / F_PI;
GyrosBiasSet(&gyrosBias);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Compute desired attitude from the desired velocity
*
* Takes in @ref NedActual which has the acceleration in the
* NED frame as the feedback term and then compares the
* @ref VelocityActual against the @ref VelocityDesired
*/
static void updateVtolDesiredAttitude()
{
float dT = guidanceSettings.UpdatePeriod / 1000.0f;
VelocityDesiredData velocityDesired;
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
NedAccelData nedAccel;
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
float northError;
float northCommand;
float eastError;
float eastCommand;
float downError;
float downCommand;
VtolPathFollowerSettingsGet(&guidanceSettings);
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
NedAccelGet(&nedAccel);
float northVel = velocityActual.North;
float eastVel = velocityActual.East;
float downVel = velocityActual.Down;
// Compute desired north command from velocity error
northError = velocityDesired.North - northVel;
northCommand = pid_apply_antiwindup(&vtol_pids[NORTH_VELOCITY], northError,
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, dT) + velocityDesired.North * guidanceSettings.VelocityFeedforward;
// Compute desired east command from velocity error
eastError = velocityDesired.East - eastVel;
eastCommand = pid_apply_antiwindup(&vtol_pids[NORTH_VELOCITY], eastError,
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, dT) + velocityDesired.East * guidanceSettings.VelocityFeedforward;
// Compute desired down command. Using NED accel as the damping term
downError = velocityDesired.Down - downVel;
// Negative is critical here since throttle is negative with down
downCommand = -pid_apply_antiwindup(&vtol_pids[DOWN_VELOCITY], downError, -1, 1, dT) +
nedAccel.Down * guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_KD];
// If this setting is zero then the throttle level available when enabled is used for hover:wq
float used_throttle_offset = (guidanceSettings.HoverThrottle == 0) ? throttleOffset : guidanceSettings.HoverThrottle;
stabDesired.Throttle = bound_min_max(downCommand + used_throttle_offset, 0, 1);
// Project the north and east command signals into the pitch and roll based on yaw.
// For this to behave well the craft should move similarly for 5 deg roll versus 5 deg pitch.
// Notice the inputs are crudely bounded by the anti-winded but if both N and E were
// saturated and the craft were at 45 degrees that would result in a value greater than
// the limit, so apply limit again here.
stabDesired.Pitch = bound_min_max(-northCommand * cosf(attitudeActual.Yaw * DEG2RAD) +
-eastCommand * sinf(attitudeActual.Yaw * DEG2RAD),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
stabDesired.Roll = bound_min_max(-northCommand * sinf(attitudeActual.Yaw * DEG2RAD) +
eastCommand * cosf(attitudeActual.Yaw * DEG2RAD),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
if(guidanceSettings.ThrottleControl == VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_FALSE) {
// For now override throttle with manual control. Disable at your risk, quad goes to China.
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
stabDesired.Throttle = manualControl.Throttle;
}
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDEPLUS;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDEPLUS;
float yaw;
switch(guidanceSettings.YawMode) {
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_RATE:
/* This is awkward. This allows the transmitter to control the yaw while flying navigation */
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
stabDesired.Yaw = stabSettings.ManualRate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_YAW] * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_AXISLOCK:
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
stabDesired.Yaw = stabSettings.ManualRate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_YAW] * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK;
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_ATTITUDE:
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
stabDesired.Yaw = stabSettings.YawMax * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_POI:
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_POI;
break;
}
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabDesired);
}
static void uavoMavlinkBridgeTask(void *parameters) {
uint32_t lastSysTime;
// Main task loop
lastSysTime = PIOS_Thread_Systime();
FlightBatterySettingsData batSettings = {};
if (FlightBatterySettingsHandle() != NULL )
FlightBatterySettingsGet(&batSettings);
SystemStatsData systemStats;
while (1) {
PIOS_Thread_Sleep_Until(&lastSysTime, 1000 / TASK_RATE_HZ);
if (stream_trigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTENDED_STATUS)) {
FlightBatteryStateData batState = {};
if (FlightBatteryStateHandle() != NULL )
FlightBatteryStateGet(&batState);
SystemStatsGet(&systemStats);
int8_t battery_remaining = 0;
if (batSettings.Capacity != 0) {
if (batState.ConsumedEnergy < batSettings.Capacity) {
battery_remaining = 100 - lroundf(batState.ConsumedEnergy / batSettings.Capacity * 100);
}
}
uint16_t voltage = 0;
if (batSettings.VoltagePin != FLIGHTBATTERYSETTINGS_VOLTAGEPIN_NONE)
voltage = lroundf(batState.Voltage * 1000);
uint16_t current = 0;
if (batSettings.CurrentPin != FLIGHTBATTERYSETTINGS_CURRENTPIN_NONE)
current = lroundf(batState.Current * 100);
mavlink_msg_sys_status_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// onboard_control_sensors_present Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are present. Value of 0: not present. Value of 1: present. Indices: 0: 3D gyro, 1: 3D acc, 2: 3D mag, 3: absolute pressure, 4: differential pressure, 5: GPS, 6: optical flow, 7: computer vision position, 8: laser based position, 9: external ground-truth (Vicon or Leica). Controllers: 10: 3D angular rate control 11: attitude stabilization, 12: yaw position, 13: z/altitude control, 14: x/y position control, 15: motor outputs / control
0,
// onboard_control_sensors_enabled Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are enabled: Value of 0: not enabled. Value of 1: enabled. Indices: 0: 3D gyro, 1: 3D acc, 2: 3D mag, 3: absolute pressure, 4: differential pressure, 5: GPS, 6: optical flow, 7: computer vision position, 8: laser based position, 9: external ground-truth (Vicon or Leica). Controllers: 10: 3D angular rate control 11: attitude stabilization, 12: yaw position, 13: z/altitude control, 14: x/y position control, 15: motor outputs / control
0,
// onboard_control_sensors_health Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are operational or have an error: Value of 0: not enabled. Value of 1: enabled. Indices: 0: 3D gyro, 1: 3D acc, 2: 3D mag, 3: absolute pressure, 4: differential pressure, 5: GPS, 6: optical flow, 7: computer vision position, 8: laser based position, 9: external ground-truth (Vicon or Leica). Controllers: 10: 3D angular rate control 11: attitude stabilization, 12: yaw position, 13: z/altitude control, 14: x/y position control, 15: motor outputs / control
0,
// load Maximum usage in percent of the mainloop time, (0%: 0, 100%: 1000) should be always below 1000
(uint16_t)systemStats.CPULoad * 10,
// voltage_battery Battery voltage, in millivolts (1 = 1 millivolt)
voltage,
// current_battery Battery current, in 10*milliamperes (1 = 10 milliampere), -1: autopilot does not measure the current
current,
// battery_remaining Remaining battery energy: (0%: 0, 100%: 100), -1: autopilot estimate the remaining battery
battery_remaining,
// drop_rate_comm Communication drops in percent, (0%: 0, 100%: 10'000), (UART, I2C, SPI, CAN), dropped packets on all links (packets that were corrupted on reception on the MAV)
0,
// errors_comm Communication errors (UART, I2C, SPI, CAN), dropped packets on all links (packets that were corrupted on reception on the MAV)
0,
// errors_count1 Autopilot-specific errors
0,
// errors_count2 Autopilot-specific errors
0,
// errors_count3 Autopilot-specific errors
0,
// errors_count4 Autopilot-specific errors
0);
send_message();
}
if (stream_trigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_RC_CHANNELS)) {
ManualControlCommandData manualState;
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualState);
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
SystemStatsGet(&systemStats);
//TODO connect with RSSI object and pass in last argument
mavlink_msg_rc_channels_raw_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// time_boot_ms Timestamp (milliseconds since system boot)
systemStats.FlightTime,
// port Servo output port (set of 8 outputs = 1 port). Most MAVs will just use one, but this allows to encode more than 8 servos.
0,
// chan1_raw RC channel 1 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[0],
// chan2_raw RC channel 2 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[1],
// chan3_raw RC channel 3 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[2],
// chan4_raw RC channel 4 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[3],
// chan5_raw RC channel 5 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[4],
// chan6_raw RC channel 6 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[5],
// chan7_raw RC channel 7 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[6],
// chan8_raw RC channel 8 value, in microseconds
manualState.Channel[7],
// rssi Receive signal strength indicator, 0: 0%, 255: 100%
manualState.Rssi);
send_message();
}
if (stream_trigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_POSITION)) {
GPSPositionData gpsPosData = {};
HomeLocationData homeLocation = {};
SystemStatsGet(&systemStats);
if (GPSPositionHandle() != NULL )
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosData);
if (HomeLocationHandle() != NULL )
HomeLocationGet(&homeLocation);
SystemStatsGet(&systemStats);
uint8_t gps_fix_type;
switch (gpsPosData.Status)
{
case GPSPOSITION_STATUS_NOGPS:
gps_fix_type = 0;
break;
case GPSPOSITION_STATUS_NOFIX:
gps_fix_type = 1;
break;
case GPSPOSITION_STATUS_FIX2D:
gps_fix_type = 2;
break;
case GPSPOSITION_STATUS_FIX3D:
case GPSPOSITION_STATUS_DIFF3D:
gps_fix_type = 3;
break;
default:
gps_fix_type = 0;
break;
}
mavlink_msg_gps_raw_int_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// time_usec Timestamp (microseconds since UNIX epoch or microseconds since system boot)
(uint64_t)systemStats.FlightTime * 1000,
// fix_type 0-1: no fix, 2: 2D fix, 3: 3D fix. Some applications will not use the value of this field unless it is at least two, so always correctly fill in the fix.
gps_fix_type,
// lat Latitude in 1E7 degrees
gpsPosData.Latitude,
// lon Longitude in 1E7 degrees
gpsPosData.Longitude,
// alt Altitude in 1E3 meters (millimeters) above MSL
gpsPosData.Altitude * 1000,
// eph GPS HDOP horizontal dilution of position in cm (m*100). If unknown, set to: 65535
gpsPosData.HDOP * 100,
// epv GPS VDOP horizontal dilution of position in cm (m*100). If unknown, set to: 65535
gpsPosData.VDOP * 100,
// vel GPS ground speed (m/s * 100). If unknown, set to: 65535
gpsPosData.Groundspeed * 100,
// cog Course over ground (NOT heading, but direction of movement) in degrees * 100, 0.0..359.99 degrees. If unknown, set to: 65535
gpsPosData.Heading * 100,
// satellites_visible Number of satellites visible. If unknown, set to 255
gpsPosData.Satellites);
send_message();
mavlink_msg_gps_global_origin_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// latitude Latitude (WGS84), expressed as * 1E7
homeLocation.Latitude,
// longitude Longitude (WGS84), expressed as * 1E7
homeLocation.Longitude,
// altitude Altitude(WGS84), expressed as * 1000
homeLocation.Altitude * 1000);
send_message();
//TODO add waypoint nav stuff
//wp_target_bearing
//wp_dist = mavlink_msg_nav_controller_output_get_wp_dist(&msg);
//alt_error = mavlink_msg_nav_controller_output_get_alt_error(&msg);
//aspd_error = mavlink_msg_nav_controller_output_get_aspd_error(&msg);
//xtrack_error = mavlink_msg_nav_controller_output_get_xtrack_error(&msg);
//mavlink_msg_nav_controller_output_pack
//wp_number
//mavlink_msg_mission_current_pack
}
if (stream_trigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA1)) {
AttitudeActualData attActual;
SystemStatsData systemStats;
AttitudeActualGet(&attActual);
SystemStatsGet(&systemStats);
mavlink_msg_attitude_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// time_boot_ms Timestamp (milliseconds since system boot)
systemStats.FlightTime,
// roll Roll angle (rad)
attActual.Roll * DEG2RAD,
// pitch Pitch angle (rad)
attActual.Pitch * DEG2RAD,
// yaw Yaw angle (rad)
attActual.Yaw * DEG2RAD,
// rollspeed Roll angular speed (rad/s)
0,
// pitchspeed Pitch angular speed (rad/s)
0,
// yawspeed Yaw angular speed (rad/s)
0);
send_message();
}
if (stream_trigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA2)) {
ActuatorDesiredData actDesired;
AttitudeActualData attActual;
AirspeedActualData airspeedActual = {};
GPSPositionData gpsPosData = {};
BaroAltitudeData baroAltitude = {};
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
if (AirspeedActualHandle() != NULL )
AirspeedActualGet(&airspeedActual);
if (GPSPositionHandle() != NULL )
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosData);
if (BaroAltitudeHandle() != NULL )
BaroAltitudeGet(&baroAltitude);
ActuatorDesiredGet(&actDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attActual);
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
float altitude = 0;
if (BaroAltitudeHandle() != NULL)
altitude = baroAltitude.Altitude;
else if (GPSPositionHandle() != NULL)
altitude = gpsPosData.Altitude;
// round attActual.Yaw to nearest int and transfer from (-180 ... 180) to (0 ... 360)
int16_t heading = lroundf(attActual.Yaw);
if (heading < 0)
heading += 360;
mavlink_msg_vfr_hud_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// airspeed Current airspeed in m/s
airspeedActual.TrueAirspeed,
// groundspeed Current ground speed in m/s
gpsPosData.Groundspeed,
// heading Current heading in degrees, in compass units (0..360, 0=north)
heading,
// throttle Current throttle setting in integer percent, 0 to 100
actDesired.Throttle * 100,
// alt Current altitude (MSL), in meters
altitude,
// climb Current climb rate in meters/second
0);
send_message();
uint8_t armed_mode = 0;
if (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED)
armed_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED;
uint8_t custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_STAB;
switch (flightStatus.FlightMode) {
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_MWRATE:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_VIRTUALBAR:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_HORIZON:
/* Kinda a catch all */
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_SPORT;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_ACRO:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_AXISLOCK:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_ACRO;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED1:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED2:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED3:
/* May want these three to try and
* infer based on roll axis */
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_LEVELING:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_STAB;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_AUTOTUNE:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_DRIFT;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_ALTITUDEHOLD:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_ALTH;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_RETURNTOHOME:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_RTL;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_TABLETCONTROL:
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_POSITIONHOLD:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_POSH;
break;
case FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_PATHPLANNER:
custom_mode = CUSTOM_MODE_AUTO;
break;
}
mavlink_msg_heartbeat_pack(0, 200, mav_msg,
// type Type of the MAV (quadrotor, helicopter, etc., up to 15 types, defined in MAV_TYPE ENUM)
MAV_TYPE_GENERIC,
// autopilot Autopilot type / class. defined in MAV_AUTOPILOT ENUM
MAV_AUTOPILOT_GENERIC,
// base_mode System mode bitfield, see MAV_MODE_FLAGS ENUM in mavlink/include/mavlink_types.h
armed_mode,
// custom_mode A bitfield for use for autopilot-specific flags.
custom_mode,
// system_status System status flag, see MAV_STATE ENUM
0);
send_message();
}
}
}
/**
* Compute desired attitude from the desired velocity
*
* Takes in @ref NedActual which has the acceleration in the
* NED frame as the feedback term and then compares the
* @ref VelocityActual against the @ref VelocityDesired
*/
static void updateVtolDesiredAttitude()
{
static portTickType lastSysTime;
portTickType thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();;
float dT;
VelocityDesiredData velocityDesired;
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
AttitudeDesiredData attitudeDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
NedAccelData nedAccel;
GuidanceSettingsData guidanceSettings;
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
float northError;
float northCommand;
float eastError;
float eastCommand;
float downError;
float downCommand;
// Check how long since last update
if(thisSysTime > lastSysTime) // reuse dt in case of wraparound
dT = (thisSysTime - lastSysTime) / portTICK_RATE_MS / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
GuidanceSettingsGet(&guidanceSettings);
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
AttitudeDesiredGet(&attitudeDesired);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
NedAccelGet(&nedAccel);
attitudeDesired.Yaw = 0; // try and face north
// Compute desired north command
northError = velocityDesired.North - velocityActual.North;
northIntegral = bound(northIntegral + northError * dT,
-guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_ILIMIT],
guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_ILIMIT]);
northCommand = (northError * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KP] +
northIntegral * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KI] -
nedAccel.North * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KD]);
// Compute desired east command
eastError = velocityDesired.East - velocityActual.East;
eastIntegral = bound(eastIntegral + eastError * dT,
-guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_ILIMIT],
guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_ILIMIT]);
eastCommand = (eastError * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KP] +
eastIntegral * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KI] -
nedAccel.East * guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_HORIZONTALVELPID_KD]);
// Compute desired down command
downError = velocityDesired.Down - velocityActual.Down;
downIntegral = bound(downIntegral + downError * dT,
-guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_ILIMIT],
guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_ILIMIT]);
downCommand = (downError * guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_KP] +
downIntegral * guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_KI] -
nedAccel.Down * guidanceSettings.VerticalVelPID[GUIDANCESETTINGS_VERTICALVELPID_KD]);
attitudeDesired.Throttle = bound(downCommand, 0, 1);
// Project the north and east command signals into the pitch and roll based on yaw. For this to behave well the
// craft should move similarly for 5 deg roll versus 5 deg pitch
attitudeDesired.Pitch = bound(-northCommand * cosf(attitudeActual.Yaw * M_PI / 180) +
-eastCommand * sinf(attitudeActual.Yaw * M_PI / 180),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
attitudeDesired.Roll = bound(-northCommand * sinf(attitudeActual.Yaw * M_PI / 180) +
eastCommand * cosf(attitudeActual.Yaw * M_PI / 180),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
if(guidanceSettings.ThrottleControl == GUIDANCESETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_FALSE) {
// For now override throttle with manual control. Disable at your risk, quad goes to China.
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
attitudeDesired.Throttle = manualControl.Throttle;
}
AttitudeDesiredSet(&attitudeDesired);
}
/**
* Compute desired attitude from the desired velocity
* @param[in] dT the time since last evaluation
*
* Takes in @ref NedActual which has the acceleration in the
* NED frame as the feedback term and then compares the
* @ref VelocityActual against the @ref VelocityDesired
*/
int32_t vtol_follower_control_attitude(float dT)
{
vtol_follower_control_accel(dT);
AccelDesiredData accelDesired;
AccelDesiredGet(&accelDesired);
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
float northCommand = accelDesired.North;
float eastCommand = accelDesired.East;
// Project the north and east acceleration signals into body frame
float yaw;
AttitudeActualYawGet(&yaw);
float forward_accel_desired = -northCommand * cosf(yaw * DEG2RAD) + -eastCommand * sinf(yaw * DEG2RAD);
float right_accel_desired = -northCommand * sinf(yaw * DEG2RAD) + eastCommand * cosf(yaw * DEG2RAD);
// Set the angle that would achieve the desired acceleration given the thrust is enough for a hover
stabDesired.Pitch = bound_min_max(RAD2DEG * atanf(forward_accel_desired / GRAVITY),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
stabDesired.Roll = bound_min_max(RAD2DEG * atanf(right_accel_desired / GRAVITY),
-guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch, guidanceSettings.MaxRollPitch);
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
// Calculate the throttle setting or use pass through from transmitter
if (guidanceSettings.ThrottleControl == VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_FALSE) {
ManualControlCommandThrottleGet(&stabDesired.Throttle);
} else {
float downCommand = accelDesired.Down;
AltitudeHoldStateData altitudeHoldState;
altitudeHoldState.VelocityDesired = downCommand;
altitudeHoldState.Integral = vtol_pids[DOWN_VELOCITY].iAccumulator / 1000.0f;
altitudeHoldState.AngleGain = 1.0f;
if (altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp > 0) {
// Throttle desired is at this point the mount desired in the up direction, we can
// account for the attitude if desired
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
// Project a unit vector pointing up into the body frame and
// get the z component
float fraction = attitudeActual.q1 * attitudeActual.q1 -
attitudeActual.q2 * attitudeActual.q2 -
attitudeActual.q3 * attitudeActual.q3 +
attitudeActual.q4 * attitudeActual.q4;
// Add ability to scale up the amount of compensation to achieve
// level forward flight
fraction = powf(fraction, (float) altitudeHoldSettings.AttitudeComp / 100.0f);
// Dividing by the fraction remaining in the vertical projection will
// attempt to compensate for tilt. This acts like the thrust is linear
// with the output which isn't really true. If the fraction is starting
// to go negative we are inverted and should shut off throttle
downCommand = (fraction > 0.1f) ? (downCommand / fraction) : 0.0f;
altitudeHoldState.AngleGain = 1.0f / fraction;
}
altitudeHoldState.Throttle = downCommand;
AltitudeHoldStateSet(&altitudeHoldState);
stabDesired.Throttle = bound_min_max(downCommand, 0, 1);
}
// Various ways to control the yaw that are essentially manual passthrough. However, because we do not have a fine
// grained mechanism of manual setting the yaw as it normally would we need to duplicate that code here
float manual_rate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_NUMELEM];
switch(guidanceSettings.YawMode) {
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_RATE:
/* This is awkward. This allows the transmitter to control the yaw while flying navigation */
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
StabilizationSettingsManualRateGet(manual_rate);
stabDesired.Yaw = manual_rate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_YAW] * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_AXISLOCK:
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
StabilizationSettingsManualRateGet(manual_rate);
stabDesired.Yaw = manual_rate[STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_MANUALRATE_YAW] * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK;
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_ATTITUDE:
{
uint8_t yaw_max;
StabilizationSettingsYawMaxGet(&yaw_max);
ManualControlCommandYawGet(&yaw);
stabDesired.Yaw = yaw_max * yaw;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
}
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_PATH:
{
// Face forward on the path
VelocityDesiredData velocityDesired;
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
float total_vel2 = velocityDesired.East*velocityDesired.East + velocityDesired.North*velocityDesired.North;
float path_direction = atan2f(velocityDesired.East, velocityDesired.North) * RAD2DEG;
if (total_vel2 > 1) {
stabDesired.Yaw = path_direction;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
} else {
stabDesired.Yaw = 0;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE;
}
}
break;
case VTOLPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_YAWMODE_POI:
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_POI;
break;
}
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabDesired);
return 0;
}
/**
* Module task
*/
static void stabilizationTask(void* parameters)
{
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
AttitudeDesiredData attitudeDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
portTickType lastSysTime;
float pitchErrorGlobal, pitchErrorLastGlobal;
float yawErrorGlobal, yawErrorLastGlobal;
float pitchError, pitchErrorLast;
float yawError, yawErrorLast;
float rollError, rollErrorLast;
float pitchDerivative;
float yawDerivative;
float rollDerivative;
float pitchIntegral, pitchIntegralLimit;
float yawIntegral, yawIntegralLimit;
float rollIntegral, rollIntegralLimit;
// Initialize
pitchIntegral = 0.0;
yawIntegral = 0.0;
rollIntegral = 0.0;
pitchErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
yawErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
rollErrorLast = 0.0;
// Main task loop
lastSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
while (1)
{
// Read settings and other objects
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
AttitudeDesiredGet(&attitudeDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
// For all three axis, calculate Error and ErrorLast - translating from global to local reference frame.
// global pitch error
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO )
{
pitchErrorGlobal = angleDifference(
bound(attitudeDesired.Pitch, -stabSettings.PitchMax, stabSettings.PitchMax) - attitudeActual.Pitch
);
}
else
{
// in AUTO mode, Stabilization is used to steer the plane freely,
// while Navigation dictates the flight path, including maneuvers outside stable limits.
pitchErrorGlobal = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Pitch - attitudeActual.Pitch);
}
// global yaw error
if ( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_VTOL || manualControl.FlightMode == MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO )
{
// VTOLS consider yaw. AUTO mode considers YAW, too.
yawErrorGlobal = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Yaw - attitudeActual.Yaw);
} else {
// FIXED WING STABILIZATION however does not.
yawErrorGlobal = 0;
}
// local pitch error
pitchError = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorGlobal;
// local roll error (no translation needed - always local)
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO )
{
rollError = angleDifference(
bound(attitudeDesired.Roll, -stabSettings.RollMax, stabSettings.RollMax) - attitudeActual.Roll
);
}
else
{
// in AUTO mode, Stabilization is used to steer the plane freely,
// while Navigation dictates the flight path, including maneuvers outside stable limits.
rollError = angleDifference(attitudeDesired.Roll - attitudeActual.Roll);
}
// local yaw error
yawError = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorGlobal;
// for the derivative, the local last errors are needed. Therefore global lasts are translated into local lasts
// pitch last
pitchErrorLast = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorLastGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorLastGlobal;
// yaw last
yawErrorLast = cos(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * yawErrorLastGlobal + sin(DEG2RAD * attitudeActual.Roll) * pitchErrorLastGlobal;
// global last variables are no longer needed
pitchErrorLastGlobal = pitchErrorGlobal;
yawErrorLastGlobal = yawErrorGlobal;
// local Pitch stabilization control loop
pitchDerivative = pitchError - pitchErrorLast;
pitchIntegralLimit = PITCH_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.PitchKi;
pitchIntegral = bound(pitchIntegral+pitchError*stabSettings.UpdatePeriod, -pitchIntegralLimit, pitchIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Pitch = stabSettings.PitchKp*pitchError + stabSettings.PitchKi*pitchIntegral + stabSettings.PitchKd*pitchDerivative;
actuatorDesired.Pitch = bound(actuatorDesired.Pitch, -1.0, 1.0);
// local Roll stabilization control loop
rollDerivative = rollError - rollErrorLast;
rollIntegralLimit = ROLL_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.RollKi;
rollIntegral = bound(rollIntegral+rollError*stabSettings.UpdatePeriod, -rollIntegralLimit, rollIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Roll = stabSettings.RollKp*rollError + stabSettings.RollKi*rollIntegral + stabSettings.RollKd*rollDerivative;
actuatorDesired.Roll = bound(actuatorDesired.Roll, -1.0, 1.0);
rollErrorLast = rollError;
sdf;
// local Yaw stabilization control loop (only enabled on VTOL airframes)
if (( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_VTOL )||( systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HELICP))
{
yawDerivative = yawError - yawErrorLast;
yawIntegralLimit = YAW_INTEGRAL_LIMIT / stabSettings.YawKi;
yawIntegral = bound(yawIntegral+yawError*stabSettings.UpdatePeriod, -yawIntegralLimit, yawIntegralLimit);
actuatorDesired.Yaw = stabSettings.YawKp*yawError + stabSettings.YawKi*yawIntegral + stabSettings.YawKd*yawDerivative;;
actuatorDesired.Yaw = bound(actuatorDesired.Yaw, -1.0, 1.0);
}
else
{
actuatorDesired.Yaw = 0.0;
}
// Setup throttle
actuatorDesired.Throttle = bound(attitudeDesired.Throttle, 0.0, stabSettings.ThrottleMax);
// Write actuator desired (if not in manual mode)
if ( manualControl.FlightMode != MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL )
{
ActuatorDesiredSet(&actuatorDesired);
}
else
{
pitchIntegral = 0.0;
yawIntegral = 0.0;
rollIntegral = 0.0;
pitchErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
yawErrorLastGlobal = 0.0;
rollErrorLast = 0.0;
}
// Clear alarms
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION);
// Wait until next update
vTaskDelayUntil(&lastSysTime, stabSettings.UpdatePeriod / portTICK_RATE_MS );
}
}
/**
* This method performs a simple simulation of a car
*
* It takes in the ActuatorDesired command to rotate the aircraft and performs
* a simple kinetic model where the throttle increases the energy and drag decreases
* it. Changing altitude moves energy from kinetic to potential.
*
* 1. Update attitude based on ActuatorDesired
* 2. Update position based on velocity
*/
static void simulateModelCar()
{
static double pos[3] = {0,0,0};
static double vel[3] = {0,0,0};
static double ned_accel[3] = {0,0,0};
static float q[4] = {1,0,0,0};
static float rpy[3] = {0,0,0}; // Low pass filtered actuator
static float baro_offset = 0.0f;
float Rbe[3][3];
const float ACTUATOR_ALPHA = 0.8;
const float MAX_THRUST = 9.81 * 0.5;
const float K_FRICTION = 0.2;
const float GPS_PERIOD = 0.1;
const float MAG_PERIOD = 1.0 / 75.0;
const float BARO_PERIOD = 1.0 / 20.0;
static uint32_t last_time;
float dT = (PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_time) / 1e6);
if(dT < 1e-3)
dT = 2e-3;
last_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
ActuatorDesiredGet(&actuatorDesired);
float thrust = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) ? actuatorDesired.Throttle * MAX_THRUST : 0;
if (thrust < 0)
thrust = 0;
if (thrust != thrust)
thrust = 0;
// float control_scaling = thrust * thrustToDegs;
// // In rad/s
// rpy[0] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Roll * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[0] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
// rpy[1] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Pitch * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[1] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
// rpy[2] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Yaw * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[2] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
//
// GyrosData gyrosData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
// gyrosData.x = rpy[0] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
// gyrosData.y = rpy[1] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
// gyrosData.z = rpy[2] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
/**** 1. Update attitude ****/
RateDesiredData rateDesired;
RateDesiredGet(&rateDesired);
// Need to get roll angle for easy cross coupling
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
rpy[0] = 0; // cannot roll
rpy[1] = 0; // cannot pitch
rpy[2] = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) * rateDesired.Yaw * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[2] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
GyrosData gyrosData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
gyrosData.x = rpy[0] + rand_gauss();
gyrosData.y = rpy[1] + rand_gauss();
gyrosData.z = rpy[2] + rand_gauss();
GyrosSet(&gyrosData);
// Predict the attitude forward in time
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * rpy[0] - q[2] * rpy[1] - q[3] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * rpy[0] - q[3] * rpy[1] + q[2] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * rpy[0] + q[0] * rpy[1] - q[1] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * rpy[0] + q[1] * rpy[1] + q[0] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
float qmag = sqrtf(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
if(overideAttitude){
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
attitudeActual.q1 = q[0];
attitudeActual.q2 = q[1];
attitudeActual.q3 = q[2];
attitudeActual.q4 = q[3];
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
}
/**** 2. Update position based on velocity ****/
// Rbe takes a vector from body to earth. If we take (1,0,0)^T through this and then dot with airspeed
// we get forward airspeed
Quaternion2R(q,Rbe);
double groundspeed[3] = {vel[0], vel[1], vel[2] };
double forwardSpeed = Rbe[0][0] * groundspeed[0] + Rbe[0][1] * groundspeed[1] + Rbe[0][2] * groundspeed[2];
double sidewaysSpeed = Rbe[1][0] * groundspeed[0] + Rbe[1][1] * groundspeed[1] + Rbe[1][2] * groundspeed[2];
/* Compute aerodynamic forces in body referenced frame. Later use more sophisticated equations */
/* TODO: This should become more accurate. Use the force equations to calculate lift from the */
/* various surfaces based on AoA and airspeed. From that compute torques and forces. For later */
double forces[3]; // X, Y, Z
forces[0] = thrust - forwardSpeed * K_FRICTION; // Friction is applied in all directions in NED
forces[1] = 0 - sidewaysSpeed * K_FRICTION * 100; // No side slip
forces[2] = 0;
// Negate force[2] as NED defines down as possitive, aircraft convention is Z up is positive (?)
ned_accel[0] = forces[0] * Rbe[0][0] + forces[1] * Rbe[1][0] - forces[2] * Rbe[2][0];
ned_accel[1] = forces[0] * Rbe[0][1] + forces[1] * Rbe[1][1] - forces[2] * Rbe[2][1];
ned_accel[2] = 0;
// Apply acceleration based on velocity
ned_accel[0] -= K_FRICTION * (vel[0]);
ned_accel[1] -= K_FRICTION * (vel[1]);
// Predict the velocity forward in time
vel[0] = vel[0] + ned_accel[0] * dT;
vel[1] = vel[1] + ned_accel[1] * dT;
vel[2] = vel[2] + ned_accel[2] * dT;
// Predict the position forward in time
pos[0] = pos[0] + vel[0] * dT;
pos[1] = pos[1] + vel[1] * dT;
pos[2] = pos[2] + vel[2] * dT;
// Simulate hitting ground
if(pos[2] > 0) {
pos[2] = 0;
vel[2] = 0;
ned_accel[2] = 0;
}
// Sensor feels gravity (when not acceleration in ned frame e.g. ned_accel[2] = 0)
ned_accel[2] -= GRAVITY;
// Transform the accels back in to body frame
AccelsData accelsData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
accelsData.x = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[0][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[0][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[0][2] + accel_bias[0];
accelsData.y = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[1][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[1][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[1][2] + accel_bias[1];
accelsData.z = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[2][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[2][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[2][2] + accel_bias[2];
accelsData.temperature = 30;
AccelsSet(&accelsData);
if(baro_offset == 0) {
// Hacky initialization
baro_offset = 50;// * rand_gauss();
} else {
// Very small drift process
baro_offset += rand_gauss() / 100;
}
// Update baro periodically
static uint32_t last_baro_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_baro_time) / 1.0e6 > BARO_PERIOD) {
BaroAltitudeData baroAltitude;
BaroAltitudeGet(&baroAltitude);
baroAltitude.Altitude = -pos[2] + baro_offset;
BaroAltitudeSet(&baroAltitude);
last_baro_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
HomeLocationData homeLocation;
HomeLocationGet(&homeLocation);
static float gps_vel_drift[3] = {0,0,0};
gps_vel_drift[0] = gps_vel_drift[0] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
gps_vel_drift[1] = gps_vel_drift[1] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
gps_vel_drift[2] = gps_vel_drift[2] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
// Update GPS periodically
static uint32_t last_gps_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_gps_time) / 1.0e6 > GPS_PERIOD) {
// Use double precision here as simulating what GPS produces
double T[3];
T[0] = homeLocation.Altitude+6.378137E6f * DEG2RAD;
T[1] = cosf(homeLocation.Latitude / 10e6 * DEG2RAD)*(homeLocation.Altitude+6.378137E6) * DEG2RAD;
T[2] = -1.0;
static float gps_drift[3] = {0,0,0};
gps_drift[0] = gps_drift[0] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
gps_drift[1] = gps_drift[1] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
gps_drift[2] = gps_drift[2] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
GPSPositionData gpsPosition;
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosition);
gpsPosition.Latitude = homeLocation.Latitude + ((pos[0] + gps_drift[0]) / T[0] * 10.0e6);
gpsPosition.Longitude = homeLocation.Longitude + ((pos[1] + gps_drift[1])/ T[1] * 10.0e6);
gpsPosition.Altitude = homeLocation.Altitude + ((pos[2] + gps_drift[2]) / T[2]);
gpsPosition.Groundspeed = sqrtf(pow(vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0],2) + pow(vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1],2));
gpsPosition.Heading = 180 / M_PI * atan2f(vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1],vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0]);
gpsPosition.Satellites = 7;
gpsPosition.PDOP = 1;
GPSPositionSet(&gpsPosition);
last_gps_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
// Update GPS Velocity measurements
static uint32_t last_gps_vel_time = 1000; // Delay by a millisecond
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_gps_vel_time) / 1.0e6 > GPS_PERIOD) {
GPSVelocityData gpsVelocity;
GPSVelocityGet(&gpsVelocity);
gpsVelocity.North = vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0];
gpsVelocity.East = vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1];
gpsVelocity.Down = vel[2] + gps_vel_drift[2];
GPSVelocitySet(&gpsVelocity);
last_gps_vel_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
// Update mag periodically
static uint32_t last_mag_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_mag_time) / 1.0e6 > MAG_PERIOD) {
MagnetometerData mag;
mag.x = 100+homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[0][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[0][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[0][2];
mag.y = 100+homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[1][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[1][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[1][2];
mag.z = 100+homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[2][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[2][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[2][2];
magOffsetEstimation(&mag);
MagnetometerSet(&mag);
last_mag_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
AttitudeSimulatedData attitudeSimulated;
AttitudeSimulatedGet(&attitudeSimulated);
attitudeSimulated.q1 = q[0];
attitudeSimulated.q2 = q[1];
attitudeSimulated.q3 = q[2];
attitudeSimulated.q4 = q[3];
Quaternion2RPY(q,&attitudeSimulated.Roll);
attitudeSimulated.Position[0] = pos[0];
attitudeSimulated.Position[1] = pos[1];
attitudeSimulated.Position[2] = pos[2];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[0] = vel[0];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[1] = vel[1];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[2] = vel[2];
AttitudeSimulatedSet(&attitudeSimulated);
}
static void simulateModelQuadcopter()
{
static double pos[3] = {0,0,0};
static double vel[3] = {0,0,0};
static double ned_accel[3] = {0,0,0};
static float q[4] = {1,0,0,0};
static float rpy[3] = {0,0,0}; // Low pass filtered actuator
static float baro_offset = 0.0f;
static float temperature = 20;
float Rbe[3][3];
const float ACTUATOR_ALPHA = 0.8;
const float MAX_THRUST = GRAVITY * 2;
const float K_FRICTION = 1;
const float GPS_PERIOD = 0.1;
const float MAG_PERIOD = 1.0 / 75.0;
const float BARO_PERIOD = 1.0 / 20.0;
static uint32_t last_time;
float dT = (PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_time) / 1e6);
if(dT < 1e-3)
dT = 2e-3;
last_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
ActuatorDesiredGet(&actuatorDesired);
float thrust = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) ? actuatorDesired.Throttle * MAX_THRUST : 0;
if (thrust < 0)
thrust = 0;
if (thrust != thrust)
thrust = 0;
// float control_scaling = thrust * thrustToDegs;
// // In rad/s
// rpy[0] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Roll * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[0] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
// rpy[1] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Pitch * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[1] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
// rpy[2] = control_scaling * actuatorDesired.Yaw * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[2] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
//
// GyrosData gyrosData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
// gyrosData.x = rpy[0] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
// gyrosData.y = rpy[1] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
// gyrosData.z = rpy[2] * 180 / M_PI + rand_gauss();
RateDesiredData rateDesired;
RateDesiredGet(&rateDesired);
rpy[0] = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) * rateDesired.Roll * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[0] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
rpy[1] = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) * rateDesired.Pitch * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[1] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
rpy[2] = (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED) * rateDesired.Yaw * (1 - ACTUATOR_ALPHA) + rpy[2] * ACTUATOR_ALPHA;
temperature = 20;
GyrosData gyrosData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
gyrosData.x = rpy[0] + rand_gauss() + (temperature - 20) * 1 + powf(temperature - 20,2) * 0.11; // - powf(temperature - 20,3) * 0.05;;
gyrosData.y = rpy[1] + rand_gauss() + (temperature - 20) * 1 + powf(temperature - 20,2) * 0.11;;
gyrosData.z = rpy[2] + rand_gauss() + (temperature - 20) * 1 + powf(temperature - 20,2) * 0.11;;
gyrosData.temperature = temperature;
GyrosSet(&gyrosData);
// Predict the attitude forward in time
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * rpy[0] - q[2] * rpy[1] - q[3] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * rpy[0] - q[3] * rpy[1] + q[2] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * rpy[0] + q[0] * rpy[1] - q[1] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * rpy[0] + q[1] * rpy[1] + q[0] * rpy[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
float qmag = sqrtf(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
if(overideAttitude){
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
attitudeActual.q1 = q[0];
attitudeActual.q2 = q[1];
attitudeActual.q3 = q[2];
attitudeActual.q4 = q[3];
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
}
static float wind[3] = {0,0,0};
wind[0] = wind[0] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
wind[1] = wind[1] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
wind[2] = wind[2] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
Quaternion2R(q,Rbe);
// Make thrust negative as down is positive
ned_accel[0] = -thrust * Rbe[2][0];
ned_accel[1] = -thrust * Rbe[2][1];
// Gravity causes acceleration of 9.81 in the down direction
ned_accel[2] = -thrust * Rbe[2][2] + GRAVITY;
// Apply acceleration based on velocity
ned_accel[0] -= K_FRICTION * (vel[0] - wind[0]);
ned_accel[1] -= K_FRICTION * (vel[1] - wind[1]);
ned_accel[2] -= K_FRICTION * (vel[2] - wind[2]);
// Predict the velocity forward in time
vel[0] = vel[0] + ned_accel[0] * dT;
vel[1] = vel[1] + ned_accel[1] * dT;
vel[2] = vel[2] + ned_accel[2] * dT;
// Predict the position forward in time
pos[0] = pos[0] + vel[0] * dT;
pos[1] = pos[1] + vel[1] * dT;
pos[2] = pos[2] + vel[2] * dT;
// Simulate hitting ground
if(pos[2] > 0) {
pos[2] = 0;
vel[2] = 0;
ned_accel[2] = 0;
}
// Sensor feels gravity (when not acceleration in ned frame e.g. ned_accel[2] = 0)
ned_accel[2] -= 9.81;
// Transform the accels back in to body frame
AccelsData accelsData; // Skip get as we set all the fields
accelsData.x = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[0][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[0][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[0][2] + accel_bias[0];
accelsData.y = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[1][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[1][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[1][2] + accel_bias[1];
accelsData.z = ned_accel[0] * Rbe[2][0] + ned_accel[1] * Rbe[2][1] + ned_accel[2] * Rbe[2][2] + accel_bias[2];
accelsData.temperature = 30;
AccelsSet(&accelsData);
if(baro_offset == 0) {
// Hacky initialization
baro_offset = 50;// * rand_gauss();
} else {
// Very small drift process
baro_offset += rand_gauss() / 100;
}
// Update baro periodically
static uint32_t last_baro_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_baro_time) / 1.0e6 > BARO_PERIOD) {
BaroAltitudeData baroAltitude;
BaroAltitudeGet(&baroAltitude);
baroAltitude.Altitude = -pos[2] + baro_offset;
BaroAltitudeSet(&baroAltitude);
last_baro_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
HomeLocationData homeLocation;
HomeLocationGet(&homeLocation);
static float gps_vel_drift[3] = {0,0,0};
gps_vel_drift[0] = gps_vel_drift[0] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
gps_vel_drift[1] = gps_vel_drift[1] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
gps_vel_drift[2] = gps_vel_drift[2] * 0.65 + rand_gauss() / 5.0;
// Update GPS periodically
static uint32_t last_gps_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_gps_time) / 1.0e6 > GPS_PERIOD) {
// Use double precision here as simulating what GPS produces
double T[3];
T[0] = homeLocation.Altitude+6.378137E6f * DEG2RAD;
T[1] = cosf(homeLocation.Latitude / 10e6 * DEG2RAD)*(homeLocation.Altitude+6.378137E6) * DEG2RAD;
T[2] = -1.0;
static float gps_drift[3] = {0,0,0};
gps_drift[0] = gps_drift[0] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
gps_drift[1] = gps_drift[1] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
gps_drift[2] = gps_drift[2] * 0.95 + rand_gauss() / 10.0;
GPSPositionData gpsPosition;
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosition);
gpsPosition.Latitude = homeLocation.Latitude + ((pos[0] + gps_drift[0]) / T[0] * 10.0e6);
gpsPosition.Longitude = homeLocation.Longitude + ((pos[1] + gps_drift[1])/ T[1] * 10.0e6);
gpsPosition.Altitude = homeLocation.Altitude + ((pos[2] + gps_drift[2]) / T[2]);
gpsPosition.Groundspeed = sqrtf(pow(vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0],2) + pow(vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1],2));
gpsPosition.Heading = 180 / M_PI * atan2f(vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1],vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0]);
gpsPosition.Satellites = 7;
gpsPosition.PDOP = 1;
gpsPosition.Status = GPSPOSITION_STATUS_FIX3D;
GPSPositionSet(&gpsPosition);
last_gps_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
// Update GPS Velocity measurements
static uint32_t last_gps_vel_time = 1000; // Delay by a millisecond
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_gps_vel_time) / 1.0e6 > GPS_PERIOD) {
GPSVelocityData gpsVelocity;
GPSVelocityGet(&gpsVelocity);
gpsVelocity.North = vel[0] + gps_vel_drift[0];
gpsVelocity.East = vel[1] + gps_vel_drift[1];
gpsVelocity.Down = vel[2] + gps_vel_drift[2];
GPSVelocitySet(&gpsVelocity);
last_gps_vel_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
// Update mag periodically
static uint32_t last_mag_time = 0;
if(PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(last_mag_time) / 1.0e6 > MAG_PERIOD) {
MagnetometerData mag;
mag.x = homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[0][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[0][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[0][2];
mag.y = homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[1][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[1][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[1][2];
mag.z = homeLocation.Be[0] * Rbe[2][0] + homeLocation.Be[1] * Rbe[2][1] + homeLocation.Be[2] * Rbe[2][2];
// Run the offset compensation algorithm from the firmware
magOffsetEstimation(&mag);
MagnetometerSet(&mag);
last_mag_time = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
}
AttitudeSimulatedData attitudeSimulated;
AttitudeSimulatedGet(&attitudeSimulated);
attitudeSimulated.q1 = q[0];
attitudeSimulated.q2 = q[1];
attitudeSimulated.q3 = q[2];
attitudeSimulated.q4 = q[3];
Quaternion2RPY(q,&attitudeSimulated.Roll);
attitudeSimulated.Position[0] = pos[0];
attitudeSimulated.Position[1] = pos[1];
attitudeSimulated.Position[2] = pos[2];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[0] = vel[0];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[1] = vel[1];
attitudeSimulated.Velocity[2] = vel[2];
AttitudeSimulatedSet(&attitudeSimulated);
}
/**
* Module task
*/
static void stabilizationTask(void* parameters)
{
UAVObjEvent ev;
uint32_t timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
ActuatorDesiredData actuatorDesired;
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
RateDesiredData rateDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
GyrosData gyrosData;
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
float *stabDesiredAxis = &stabDesired.Roll;
float *actuatorDesiredAxis = &actuatorDesired.Roll;
float *rateDesiredAxis = &rateDesired.Roll;
float horizonRateFraction = 0.0f;
// Force refresh of all settings immediately before entering main task loop
SettingsUpdatedCb((UAVObjEvent *) NULL);
// Settings for system identification
uint32_t iteration = 0;
const uint32_t SYSTEM_IDENT_PERIOD = 75;
uint32_t system_ident_timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
float dT_filtered = 0;
// Main task loop
zero_pids();
while(1) {
iteration++;
PIOS_WDG_UpdateFlag(PIOS_WDG_STABILIZATION);
// Wait until the AttitudeRaw object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if (PIOS_Queue_Receive(queue, &ev, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT_MS) != true)
{
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
continue;
}
calculate_pids();
float dT = PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(timeval) * 1.0e-6f;
timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
// exponential moving averaging (EMA) of dT to reduce jitter; ~200points
// to have more or less equivalent noise reduction to a normal N point moving averaging: alpha = 2 / (N + 1)
// run it only at the beginning for the first samples, to reduce CPU load, and the value should converge to a constant value
if (iteration < 100) {
dT_filtered = dT;
} else if (iteration < 2000) {
dT_filtered = 0.01f * dT + (1.0f - 0.01f) * dT_filtered;
} else if (iteration == 2000) {
gyro_filter_updated = true;
}
if (gyro_filter_updated) {
if (settings.GyroCutoff < 1.0f) {
gyro_alpha = 0;
} else {
gyro_alpha = expf(-2.0f * (float)(M_PI) *
settings.GyroCutoff * dT_filtered);
}
// Compute time constant for vbar decay term
if (settings.VbarTau < 0.001f) {
vbar_decay = 0;
} else {
vbar_decay = expf(-dT_filtered / settings.VbarTau);
}
gyro_filter_updated = false;
}
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
GyrosGet(&gyrosData);
ActuatorDesiredGet(&actuatorDesired);
#if defined(RATEDESIRED_DIAGNOSTICS)
RateDesiredGet(&rateDesired);
#endif
struct TrimmedAttitudeSetpoint {
float Roll;
float Pitch;
float Yaw;
} trimmedAttitudeSetpoint;
// Mux in level trim values, and saturate the trimmed attitude setpoint.
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Roll = bound_min_max(
stabDesired.Roll + trimAngles.Roll,
-settings.RollMax + trimAngles.Roll,
settings.RollMax + trimAngles.Roll);
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Pitch = bound_min_max(
stabDesired.Pitch + trimAngles.Pitch,
-settings.PitchMax + trimAngles.Pitch,
settings.PitchMax + trimAngles.Pitch);
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Yaw = stabDesired.Yaw;
// For horizon mode we need to compute the desire attitude from an unscaled value and apply the
// trim offset. Also track the stick with the most deflection to choose rate blending.
horizonRateFraction = 0.0f;
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[ROLL] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_HORIZON) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Roll = bound_min_max(
stabDesired.Roll * settings.RollMax + trimAngles.Roll,
-settings.RollMax + trimAngles.Roll,
settings.RollMax + trimAngles.Roll);
horizonRateFraction = fabsf(stabDesired.Roll);
}
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[PITCH] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_HORIZON) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Pitch = bound_min_max(
stabDesired.Pitch * settings.PitchMax + trimAngles.Pitch,
-settings.PitchMax + trimAngles.Pitch,
settings.PitchMax + trimAngles.Pitch);
horizonRateFraction = MAX(horizonRateFraction, fabsf(stabDesired.Pitch));
}
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[YAW] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_HORIZON) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Yaw = stabDesired.Yaw * settings.YawMax;
horizonRateFraction = MAX(horizonRateFraction, fabsf(stabDesired.Yaw));
}
// For weak leveling mode the attitude setpoint is the trim value (drifts back towards "0")
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[ROLL] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Roll = trimAngles.Roll;
}
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[PITCH] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Pitch = trimAngles.Pitch;
}
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[YAW] == STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING) {
trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Yaw = 0;
}
// Note we divide by the maximum limit here so the fraction ranges from 0 to 1 depending on
// how much is requested.
horizonRateFraction = bound_sym(horizonRateFraction, HORIZON_MODE_MAX_BLEND) / HORIZON_MODE_MAX_BLEND;
// Calculate the errors in each axis. The local error is used in the following modes:
// ATTITUDE, HORIZON, WEAKLEVELING
float local_attitude_error[3];
local_attitude_error[0] = trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Roll - attitudeActual.Roll;
local_attitude_error[1] = trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Pitch - attitudeActual.Pitch;
local_attitude_error[2] = trimmedAttitudeSetpoint.Yaw - attitudeActual.Yaw;
// Wrap yaw error to [-180,180]
local_attitude_error[2] = circular_modulus_deg(local_attitude_error[2]);
static float gyro_filtered[3];
gyro_filtered[0] = gyro_filtered[0] * gyro_alpha + gyrosData.x * (1 - gyro_alpha);
gyro_filtered[1] = gyro_filtered[1] * gyro_alpha + gyrosData.y * (1 - gyro_alpha);
gyro_filtered[2] = gyro_filtered[2] * gyro_alpha + gyrosData.z * (1 - gyro_alpha);
// A flag to track which stabilization mode each axis is in
static uint8_t previous_mode[MAX_AXES] = {255,255,255};
bool error = false;
//Run the selected stabilization algorithm on each axis:
for(uint8_t i=0; i< MAX_AXES; i++)
{
// Check whether this axis mode needs to be reinitialized
bool reinit = (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[i] != previous_mode[i]);
// The unscaled input (-1,1)
float *raw_input = &stabDesired.Roll;
previous_mode[i] = stabDesired.StabilizationMode[i];
// Apply the selected control law
switch(stabDesired.StabilizationMode[i])
{
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_RATE:
if(reinit)
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
// Store to rate desired variable for storing to UAVO
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(stabDesiredAxis[i], settings.ManualRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ACROPLUS:
// this implementation is based on the Openpilot/Librepilot Acro+ flightmode
// and our existing rate & MWRate flightmodes
if(reinit)
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
// The factor for gyro suppression / mixing raw stick input into the output; scaled by raw stick input
float factor = fabsf(raw_input[i]) * settings.AcroInsanityFactor / 100;
// Store to rate desired variable for storing to UAVO
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(raw_input[i] * settings.ManualRate[i], settings.ManualRate[i]);
// Zero integral for aggressive maneuvers, like it is done for MWRate
if ((i < 2 && fabsf(gyro_filtered[i]) > 150.0f) ||
(i == 0 && fabsf(raw_input[i]) > 0.2f)) {
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].i = 0;
}
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = factor * raw_input[i] + (1.0f - factor) * actuatorDesiredAxis[i];
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i], 1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE:
if(reinit) {
pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
}
// Compute the outer loop
rateDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply(&pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i], local_attitude_error[i], dT);
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(rateDesiredAxis[i], settings.MaximumRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_VIRTUALBAR:
// Store for debugging output
rateDesiredAxis[i] = stabDesiredAxis[i];
// Run a virtual flybar stabilization algorithm on this axis
stabilization_virtual_flybar(gyro_filtered[i], rateDesiredAxis[i], &actuatorDesiredAxis[i], dT, reinit, i, &pids[PID_GROUP_VBAR + i], &settings);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_WEAKLEVELING:
{
if (reinit)
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
float weak_leveling = local_attitude_error[i] * weak_leveling_kp;
weak_leveling = bound_sym(weak_leveling, weak_leveling_max);
// Compute desired rate as input biased towards leveling
rateDesiredAxis[i] = stabDesiredAxis[i] + weak_leveling;
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
}
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_AXISLOCK:
if (reinit)
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
if (fabsf(stabDesiredAxis[i]) > max_axislock_rate) {
// While getting strong commands act like rate mode
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(stabDesiredAxis[i], settings.ManualRate[i]);
// Reset accumulator
axis_lock_accum[i] = 0;
} else {
// For weaker commands or no command simply lock (almost) on no gyro change
axis_lock_accum[i] += (stabDesiredAxis[i] - gyro_filtered[i]) * dT;
axis_lock_accum[i] = bound_sym(axis_lock_accum[i], max_axis_lock);
// Compute the inner loop
float tmpRateDesired = pid_apply(&pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i], axis_lock_accum[i], dT);
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(tmpRateDesired, settings.MaximumRate[i]);
}
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_HORIZON:
if(reinit) {
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
}
// Do not allow outer loop integral to wind up in this mode since the controller
// is often disengaged.
pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i].iAccumulator = 0;
// Compute the outer loop for the attitude control
float rateDesiredAttitude = pid_apply(&pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i], local_attitude_error[i], dT);
// Compute the desire rate for a rate control
float rateDesiredRate = raw_input[i] * settings.ManualRate[i];
// Blend from one rate to another. The maximum of all stick positions is used for the
// amount so that when one axis goes completely to rate the other one does too. This
// prevents doing flips while one axis tries to stay in attitude mode.
rateDesiredAxis[i] = rateDesiredAttitude * (1.0f-horizonRateFraction) + rateDesiredRate * horizonRateFraction;
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(rateDesiredAxis[i], settings.ManualRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_MWRATE:
{
if(reinit) {
pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].iAccumulator = 0;
}
/*
Conversion from MultiWii PID settings to our units.
Kp = Kp_mw * 4 / 80 / 500
Kd = Kd_mw * looptime * 1e-6 * 4 * 3 / 32 / 500
Ki = Ki_mw * 4 / 125 / 64 / (looptime * 1e-6) / 500
These values will just be approximate and should help
you get started.
*/
// The unscaled input (-1,1) - note in MW this is from (-500,500)
float *raw_input = &stabDesired.Roll;
// dynamic PIDs are scaled both by throttle and stick position
float scale = (i == 0 || i == 1) ? mwrate_settings.RollPitchRate : mwrate_settings.YawRate;
float pid_scale = (100.0f - scale * fabsf(raw_input[i])) / 100.0f;
float dynP8 = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].p * pid_scale;
float dynD8 = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].d * pid_scale;
// these terms are used by the integral loop this proportional term is scaled by throttle (this is different than MW
// that does not apply scale
float cfgP8 = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].p;
float cfgI8 = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].i;
// Dynamically adjust PID settings
struct pid mw_pid;
mw_pid.p = 0; // use zero Kp here because of strange setpoint. applied later.
mw_pid.d = dynD8;
mw_pid.i = cfgI8;
mw_pid.iLim = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].iLim;
mw_pid.iAccumulator = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].iAccumulator;
mw_pid.lastErr = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].lastErr;
mw_pid.lastDer = pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].lastDer;
// Zero integral for aggressive maneuvers
if ((i < 2 && fabsf(gyro_filtered[i]) > 150.0f) ||
(i == 0 && fabsf(raw_input[i]) > 0.2f)) {
mw_pid.iAccumulator = 0;
mw_pid.i = 0;
}
// Apply controller as if we want zero change, then add stick input afterwards
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&mw_pid, raw_input[i] / cfgP8, gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] += raw_input[i]; // apply input
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] -= dynP8 * gyro_filtered[i]; // apply Kp term
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
// Store PID accumulators for next cycle
pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].iAccumulator = mw_pid.iAccumulator;
pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].lastErr = mw_pid.lastErr;
pids[PID_GROUP_MWR + i].lastDer = mw_pid.lastDer;
}
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_SYSTEMIDENT:
if(reinit) {
pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
}
static uint32_t ident_iteration = 0;
static float ident_offsets[3] = {0};
if (PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(system_ident_timeval) / 1000.0f > SYSTEM_IDENT_PERIOD && SystemIdentHandle()) {
ident_iteration++;
system_ident_timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
SystemIdentData systemIdent;
SystemIdentGet(&systemIdent);
const float SCALE_BIAS = 7.1f;
float roll_scale = expf(SCALE_BIAS - systemIdent.Beta[SYSTEMIDENT_BETA_ROLL]);
float pitch_scale = expf(SCALE_BIAS - systemIdent.Beta[SYSTEMIDENT_BETA_PITCH]);
float yaw_scale = expf(SCALE_BIAS - systemIdent.Beta[SYSTEMIDENT_BETA_YAW]);
if (roll_scale > 0.25f)
roll_scale = 0.25f;
if (pitch_scale > 0.25f)
pitch_scale = 0.25f;
if (yaw_scale > 0.25f)
yaw_scale = 0.2f;
switch(ident_iteration & 0x07) {
case 0:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = yaw_scale;
break;
case 1:
ident_offsets[0] = roll_scale;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = 0;
break;
case 2:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = -yaw_scale;
break;
case 3:
ident_offsets[0] = -roll_scale;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = 0;
break;
case 4:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = yaw_scale;
break;
case 5:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = pitch_scale;
ident_offsets[2] = 0;
break;
case 6:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = 0;
ident_offsets[2] = -yaw_scale;
break;
case 7:
ident_offsets[0] = 0;
ident_offsets[1] = -pitch_scale;
ident_offsets[2] = 0;
break;
}
}
if (i == ROLL || i == PITCH) {
// Compute the outer loop
rateDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply(&pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i], local_attitude_error[i], dT);
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(rateDesiredAxis[i], settings.MaximumRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] += ident_offsets[i];
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
} else {
// Get the desired rate. yaw is always in rate mode in system ident.
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(stabDesiredAxis[i], settings.ManualRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop only for yaw
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] += ident_offsets[i];
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
}
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_COORDINATEDFLIGHT:
switch (i) {
case YAW:
if (reinit) {
pids[PID_COORDINATED_FLIGHT_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_RATE_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
axis_lock_accum[YAW] = 0;
}
//If we are not in roll attitude mode, trigger an error
if (stabDesired.StabilizationMode[ROLL] != STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE)
{
error = true;
break ;
}
if (fabsf(stabDesired.Yaw) < COORDINATED_FLIGHT_MAX_YAW_THRESHOLD) { //If yaw is within the deadband...
if (fabsf(stabDesired.Roll) > COORDINATED_FLIGHT_MIN_ROLL_THRESHOLD) { // We're requesting more roll than the threshold
float accelsDataY;
AccelsyGet(&accelsDataY);
//Reset integral if we have changed roll to opposite direction from rudder. This implies that we have changed desired turning direction.
if ((stabDesired.Roll > 0 && actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] < 0) ||
(stabDesired.Roll < 0 && actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] > 0)){
pids[PID_COORDINATED_FLIGHT_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
}
// Coordinate flight can simply be seen as ensuring that there is no lateral acceleration in the
// body frame. As such, we use the (noisy) accelerometer data as our measurement. Ideally, at
// some point in the future we will estimate acceleration and then we can use the estimated value
// instead of the measured value.
float errorSlip = -accelsDataY;
float command = pid_apply(&pids[PID_COORDINATED_FLIGHT_YAW], errorSlip, dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] = bound_sym(command ,1.0);
// Reset axis-lock integrals
pids[PID_RATE_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
axis_lock_accum[YAW] = 0;
} else if (fabsf(stabDesired.Roll) <= COORDINATED_FLIGHT_MIN_ROLL_THRESHOLD) { // We're requesting less roll than the threshold
// Axis lock on no gyro change
axis_lock_accum[YAW] += (0 - gyro_filtered[YAW]) * dT;
rateDesiredAxis[YAW] = pid_apply(&pids[PID_ATT_YAW], axis_lock_accum[YAW], dT);
rateDesiredAxis[YAW] = bound_sym(rateDesiredAxis[YAW], settings.MaximumRate[YAW]);
actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_RATE_YAW], rateDesiredAxis[YAW], gyro_filtered[YAW], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW],1.0f);
// Reset coordinated-flight integral
pids[PID_COORDINATED_FLIGHT_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
}
} else { //... yaw is outside the deadband. Pass the manual input directly to the actuator.
actuatorDesiredAxis[YAW] = bound_sym(stabDesiredAxis[YAW], 1.0);
// Reset all integrals
pids[PID_COORDINATED_FLIGHT_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_RATE_YAW].iAccumulator = 0;
axis_lock_accum[YAW] = 0;
}
break;
case ROLL:
case PITCH:
default:
//Coordinated Flight has no effect in these modes. Trigger a configuration error.
error = true;
break;
}
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_POI:
// The sanity check enforces this is only selectable for Yaw
// for a gimbal you can select pitch too.
if(reinit) {
pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i].iAccumulator = 0;
pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i].iAccumulator = 0;
}
float error;
float angle;
if (CameraDesiredHandle()) {
switch(i) {
case PITCH:
CameraDesiredDeclinationGet(&angle);
error = circular_modulus_deg(angle - attitudeActual.Pitch);
break;
case ROLL:
{
uint8_t roll_fraction = 0;
#ifdef GIMBAL
if (BrushlessGimbalSettingsHandle()) {
BrushlessGimbalSettingsRollFractionGet(&roll_fraction);
}
#endif /* GIMBAL */
// For ROLL POI mode we track the FC roll angle (scaled) to
// allow keeping some motion
CameraDesiredRollGet(&angle);
angle *= roll_fraction / 100.0f;
error = circular_modulus_deg(angle - attitudeActual.Roll);
}
break;
case YAW:
CameraDesiredBearingGet(&angle);
error = circular_modulus_deg(angle - attitudeActual.Yaw);
break;
default:
error = true;
}
} else
error = true;
// Compute the outer loop
rateDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply(&pids[PID_GROUP_ATT + i], error, dT);
rateDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(rateDesiredAxis[i], settings.PoiMaximumRate[i]);
// Compute the inner loop
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = pid_apply_setpoint(&pids[PID_GROUP_RATE + i], rateDesiredAxis[i], gyro_filtered[i], dT);
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(actuatorDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
case STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_NONE:
actuatorDesiredAxis[i] = bound_sym(stabDesiredAxis[i],1.0f);
break;
default:
error = true;
break;
}
}
if (settings.VbarPiroComp == STABILIZATIONSETTINGS_VBARPIROCOMP_TRUE)
stabilization_virtual_flybar_pirocomp(gyro_filtered[2], dT);
#if defined(RATEDESIRED_DIAGNOSTICS)
RateDesiredSet(&rateDesired);
#endif
// Save dT
actuatorDesired.UpdateTime = dT * 1000;
actuatorDesired.Throttle = stabDesired.Throttle;
if(flightStatus.FlightMode != FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL) {
ActuatorDesiredSet(&actuatorDesired);
} else {
// Force all axes to reinitialize when engaged
for(uint8_t i=0; i< MAX_AXES; i++)
previous_mode[i] = 255;
}
if(flightStatus.Armed != FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED ||
(lowThrottleZeroIntegral && stabDesired.Throttle < 0))
{
// Force all axes to reinitialize when engaged
for(uint8_t i=0; i< MAX_AXES; i++)
previous_mode[i] = 255;
}
// Clear or set alarms. Done like this to prevent toggling each cycle
// and hammering system alarms
if (error)
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ERROR);
else
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_STABILIZATION);
}
}
/**
* Perform an update of the @ref MagBias based on
* Magnetometer Offset Cancellation: Theory and Implementation,
* revisited William Premerlani, October 14, 2011
*/
static void magOffsetEstimation(MagnetometerData *mag)
{
#if 0
// Constants, to possibly go into a UAVO
static const float MIN_NORM_DIFFERENCE = 50;
static float B2[3] = {0, 0, 0};
MagBiasData magBias;
MagBiasGet(&magBias);
// Remove the current estimate of the bias
mag->x -= magBias.x;
mag->y -= magBias.y;
mag->z -= magBias.z;
// First call
if (B2[0] == 0 && B2[1] == 0 && B2[2] == 0) {
B2[0] = mag->x;
B2[1] = mag->y;
B2[2] = mag->z;
return;
}
float B1[3] = {mag->x, mag->y, mag->z};
float norm_diff = sqrtf(powf(B2[0] - B1[0],2) + powf(B2[1] - B1[1],2) + powf(B2[2] - B1[2],2));
if (norm_diff > MIN_NORM_DIFFERENCE) {
float norm_b1 = sqrtf(B1[0]*B1[0] + B1[1]*B1[1] + B1[2]*B1[2]);
float norm_b2 = sqrtf(B2[0]*B2[0] + B2[1]*B2[1] + B2[2]*B2[2]);
float scale = cal.MagBiasNullingRate * (norm_b2 - norm_b1) / norm_diff;
float b_error[3] = {(B2[0] - B1[0]) * scale, (B2[1] - B1[1]) * scale, (B2[2] - B1[2]) * scale};
magBias.x += b_error[0];
magBias.y += b_error[1];
magBias.z += b_error[2];
MagBiasSet(&magBias);
// Store this value to compare against next update
B2[0] = B1[0]; B2[1] = B1[1]; B2[2] = B1[2];
}
#else
MagBiasData magBias;
MagBiasGet(&magBias);
// Remove the current estimate of the bias
mag->x -= magBias.x;
mag->y -= magBias.y;
mag->z -= magBias.z;
HomeLocationData homeLocation;
HomeLocationGet(&homeLocation);
AttitudeActualData attitude;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitude);
const float Rxy = sqrtf(homeLocation.Be[0]*homeLocation.Be[0] + homeLocation.Be[1]*homeLocation.Be[1]);
const float Rz = homeLocation.Be[2];
const float rate = cal.MagBiasNullingRate;
float R[3][3];
float B_e[3];
float xy[2];
float delta[3];
// Get the rotation matrix
Quaternion2R(&attitude.q1, R);
// Rotate the mag into the NED frame
B_e[0] = R[0][0] * mag->x + R[1][0] * mag->y + R[2][0] * mag->z;
B_e[1] = R[0][1] * mag->x + R[1][1] * mag->y + R[2][1] * mag->z;
B_e[2] = R[0][2] * mag->x + R[1][2] * mag->y + R[2][2] * mag->z;
float cy = cosf(attitude.Yaw * M_PI / 180.0f);
float sy = sinf(attitude.Yaw * M_PI / 180.0f);
xy[0] = cy * B_e[0] + sy * B_e[1];
xy[1] = -sy * B_e[0] + cy * B_e[1];
float xy_norm = sqrtf(xy[0]*xy[0] + xy[1]*xy[1]);
delta[0] = -rate * (xy[0] / xy_norm * Rxy - xy[0]);
delta[1] = -rate * (xy[1] / xy_norm * Rxy - xy[1]);
delta[2] = -rate * (Rz - B_e[2]);
if (delta[0] == delta[0] && delta[1] == delta[1] && delta[2] == delta[2]) {
magBias.x += delta[0];
magBias.y += delta[1];
magBias.z += delta[2];
MagBiasSet(&magBias);
}
#endif
}
static void updateAttitude(AccelsData * accelsData, GyrosData * gyrosData)
{
float dT;
portTickType thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
static portTickType lastSysTime = 0;
static float accels_filtered[3] = {0,0,0};
static float grot_filtered[3] = {0,0,0};
dT = (thisSysTime == lastSysTime) ? 0.001f : TICKS2MS(portMAX_DELAY & (thisSysTime - lastSysTime)) / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
// Bad practice to assume structure order, but saves memory
float * gyros = &gyrosData->x;
float * accels = &accelsData->x;
float grot[3];
float accel_err[3];
// Apply smoothing to accel values, to reduce vibration noise before main calculations.
apply_accel_filter(accels,accels_filtered);
// Rotate gravity to body frame, filter and cross with accels
grot[0] = -(2 * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2]));
grot[1] = -(2 * (q[2] * q[3] + q[0] * q[1]));
grot[2] = -(q[0] * q[0] - q[1]*q[1] - q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
// Apply same filtering to the rotated attitude to match delays
apply_accel_filter(grot,grot_filtered);
// Compute the error between the predicted direction of gravity and smoothed acceleration
CrossProduct((const float *) accels_filtered, (const float *) grot_filtered, accel_err);
// Account for accel magnitude
float accel_mag = sqrtf(accels_filtered[0]*accels_filtered[0] + accels_filtered[1]*accels_filtered[1] + accels_filtered[2]*accels_filtered[2]);
// Account for filtered gravity vector magnitude
float grot_mag;
if (accel_filter_enabled)
grot_mag = sqrtf(grot_filtered[0]*grot_filtered[0] + grot_filtered[1]*grot_filtered[1] + grot_filtered[2]*grot_filtered[2]);
else
grot_mag = 1.0f;
if (grot_mag > 1.0e-3f && accel_mag > 1.0e-3f) {
accel_err[0] /= (accel_mag*grot_mag);
accel_err[1] /= (accel_mag*grot_mag);
accel_err[2] /= (accel_mag*grot_mag);
// Accumulate integral of error. Scale here so that units are (deg/s) but Ki has units of s
gyro_correct_int[0] -= accel_err[0] * accelKi;
gyro_correct_int[1] -= accel_err[1] * accelKi;
// Correct rates based on error, integral component dealt with in updateSensors
gyros[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKp / dT;
gyros[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKp / dT;
gyros[2] += accel_err[2] * accelKp / dT;
}
{ // scoping variables to save memory
// Work out time derivative from INSAlgo writeup
// Also accounts for the fact that gyros are in deg/s
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * gyros[0] - q[2] * gyros[1] - q[3] * gyros[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * gyros[0] - q[3] * gyros[1] + q[2] * gyros[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * gyros[0] + q[0] * gyros[1] - q[1] * gyros[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * gyros[0] + q[1] * gyros[1] + q[0] * gyros[2]) * dT * DEG2RAD / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
if(q[0] < 0) {
q[0] = -q[0];
q[1] = -q[1];
q[2] = -q[2];
q[3] = -q[3];
}
}
// Renomalize
float qmag = sqrtf(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
// If quaternion has become inappropriately short or is nan reinit.
// THIS SHOULD NEVER ACTUALLY HAPPEN
if((fabs(qmag) < 1e-3) || (qmag != qmag)) {
q[0] = 1;
q[1] = 0;
q[2] = 0;
q[3] = 0;
}
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
quat_copy(q, &attitudeActual.q1);
// Convert into eueler degrees (makes assumptions about RPY order)
Quaternion2RPY(&attitudeActual.q1,&attitudeActual.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
}
/**
* Module thread, should not return.
*/
static void guidanceTask(void *parameters)
{
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
GuidanceSettingsData guidanceSettings;
ManualControlCommandData manualControl;
portTickType thisTime;
portTickType lastUpdateTime;
UAVObjEvent ev;
float accel[3] = {0,0,0};
uint32_t accel_accum = 0;
float q[4];
float Rbe[3][3];
float accel_ned[3];
// Main task loop
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
while (1) {
GuidanceSettingsGet(&guidanceSettings);
// Wait until the AttitudeRaw object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if ( xQueueReceive(queue, &ev, guidanceSettings.UpdatePeriod / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE )
{
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GUIDANCE,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
} else {
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_GUIDANCE);
}
// Collect downsampled attitude data
AttitudeRawData attitudeRaw;
AttitudeRawGet(&attitudeRaw);
accel[0] += attitudeRaw.accels[0];
accel[1] += attitudeRaw.accels[1];
accel[2] += attitudeRaw.accels[2];
accel_accum++;
// Continue collecting data if not enough time
thisTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
if( (thisTime - lastUpdateTime) < (guidanceSettings.UpdatePeriod / portTICK_RATE_MS) )
continue;
lastUpdateTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
accel[0] /= accel_accum;
accel[1] /= accel_accum;
accel[2] /= accel_accum;
//rotate avg accels into earth frame and store it
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
q[0]=attitudeActual.q1;
q[1]=attitudeActual.q2;
q[2]=attitudeActual.q3;
q[3]=attitudeActual.q4;
Quaternion2R(q, Rbe);
for (uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++){
accel_ned[i]=0;
for (uint8_t j=0; j<3; j++)
accel_ned[i] += Rbe[j][i]*accel[j];
}
accel_ned[2] += 9.81;
NedAccelData accelData;
NedAccelGet(&accelData);
// Convert from m/s to cm/s
accelData.North = accel_ned[0] * 100;
accelData.East = accel_ned[1] * 100;
accelData.Down = accel_ned[2] * 100;
NedAccelSet(&accelData);
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControl);
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
GuidanceSettingsGet(&guidanceSettings);
if ((manualControl.FlightMode == MANUALCONTROLCOMMAND_FLIGHTMODE_AUTO) &&
((systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_VTOL) ||
(systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADP) ||
(systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_QUADX) ||
(systemSettings.AirframeType == SYSTEMSETTINGS_AIRFRAMETYPE_HEXA) ))
{
if(positionHoldLast == 0) {
/* When enter position hold mode save current position */
PositionDesiredData positionDesired;
PositionActualData positionActual;
PositionDesiredGet(&positionDesired);
PositionActualGet(&positionActual);
positionDesired.North = positionActual.North;
positionDesired.East = positionActual.East;
PositionDesiredSet(&positionDesired);
positionHoldLast = 1;
}
if(guidanceSettings.GuidanceMode == GUIDANCESETTINGS_GUIDANCEMODE_DUAL_LOOP)
updateVtolDesiredVelocity();
else
manualSetDesiredVelocity();
updateVtolDesiredAttitude();
} else {
// Be cleaner and get rid of global variables
northIntegral = 0;
eastIntegral = 0;
downIntegral = 0;
positionHoldLast = 0;
}
accel[0] = accel[1] = accel[2] = 0;
accel_accum = 0;
}
}
void AttitudeActualYaw(struct ParseState *Parser, struct Value *ReturnValue, struct Value **Param, int NumArgs)
{
AttitudeActualData data;
AttitudeActualGet(&data);
ReturnValue->Val->FP = (double)data.Yaw;
}
/**
* Compute desired attitude from the desired velocity
*
* Takes in @ref NedActual which has the acceleration in the
* NED frame as the feedback term and then compares the
* @ref VelocityActual against the @ref VelocityDesired
*/
static void updateGroundDesiredAttitude()
{
float dT = guidanceSettings.UpdatePeriod / 1000.0f;
VelocityDesiredData velocityDesired;
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
NedAccelData nedAccel;
GroundPathFollowerSettingsData guidanceSettings;
StabilizationSettingsData stabSettings;
SystemSettingsData systemSettings;
SystemSettingsGet(&systemSettings);
GroundPathFollowerSettingsGet(&guidanceSettings);
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
StabilizationSettingsGet(&stabSettings);
NedAccelGet(&nedAccel);
float northVel = velocityActual.North;
float eastVel = velocityActual.East;
// Calculate direction from velocityDesired and set stabDesired.Yaw
stabDesired.Yaw = atan2f( velocityDesired.East, velocityDesired.North ) * RAD2DEG;
// Calculate throttle and set stabDesired.Throttle
float velDesired = sqrtf(powf(velocityDesired.East,2) + powf(velocityDesired.North,2));
float velActual = sqrtf(powf(eastVel,2) + powf(northVel,2));
ManualControlCommandData manualControlData;
ManualControlCommandGet(&manualControlData);
switch (guidanceSettings.ThrottleControl) {
case GROUNDPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_MANUAL:
{
stabDesired.Throttle = manualControlData.Throttle;
break;
}
case GROUNDPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_PROPORTIONAL:
{
float velRatio = velDesired / guidanceSettings.HorizontalVelMax;
stabDesired.Throttle = guidanceSettings.MaxThrottle * velRatio;
if (guidanceSettings.ManualOverride == GROUNDPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_MANUALOVERRIDE_TRUE) {
stabDesired.Throttle = stabDesired.Throttle * manualControlData.Throttle;
}
break;
}
case GROUNDPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLECONTROL_AUTO:
{
float velError = velDesired - velActual;
stabDesired.Throttle = pid_apply(&ground_pids[VELOCITY], velError, dT) + velDesired * guidanceSettings.VelocityFeedforward;
if (guidanceSettings.ManualOverride == GROUNDPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_MANUALOVERRIDE_TRUE) {
stabDesired.Throttle = stabDesired.Throttle * manualControlData.Throttle;
}
break;
}
default:
{
PIOS_Assert(0);
break;
}
}
// Limit throttle as per settings
stabDesired.Throttle = bound_min_max(stabDesired.Throttle, 0, guidanceSettings.MaxThrottle);
// Set StabilizationDesired object
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabDesired);
}
/**
* Telemetry transmit task. Processes queue events and periodic updates.
*/
static void telemetryRxTask(void *parameters)
{
uint32_t inputPort;
uint8_t c;
// Task loop
while (1) {
#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_USB_HID)
// Determine input port (USB takes priority over telemetry port)
if (PIOS_USB_HID_CheckAvailable(0)) {
inputPort = PIOS_COM_TELEM_USB;
} else
#endif /* PIOS_INCLUDE_USB_HID */
{
inputPort = telemetryPort;
}
mavlink_channel_t mavlink_chan = MAVLINK_COMM_0;
// Block until a byte is available
PIOS_COM_ReceiveBuffer(inputPort, &c, 1, portMAX_DELAY);
// And process it
if (mavlink_parse_char(mavlink_chan, c, &rx_msg, &rx_status))
{
// Handle packet with waypoint component
mavlink_wpm_message_handler(&rx_msg);
// Handle packet with parameter component
mavlink_pm_message_handler(mavlink_chan, &rx_msg);
switch (rx_msg.msgid)
{
case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HEARTBEAT:
{
// Check if this is the gcs
mavlink_heartbeat_t beat;
mavlink_msg_heartbeat_decode(&rx_msg, &beat);
if (beat.type == MAV_TYPE_GCS)
{
// Got heartbeat from the GCS, we're good!
lastOperatorHeartbeat = xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_RATE_MS;
}
}
break;
case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SET_MODE:
{
mavlink_set_mode_t mode;
mavlink_msg_set_mode_decode(&rx_msg, &mode);
// Check if this system should change the mode
if (mode.target_system == mavlink_system.sysid)
{
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
switch (mode.base_mode)
{
case MAV_MODE_MANUAL_ARMED:
{
flightStatus.FlightMode = FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL;
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED;
}
break;
case MAV_MODE_MANUAL_DISARMED:
{
flightStatus.FlightMode = FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_MANUAL;
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_DISARMED;
}
break;
case MAV_MODE_PREFLIGHT:
{
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_DISARMED;
}
break;
case MAV_MODE_STABILIZE_ARMED:
{
flightStatus.FlightMode = FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED1;
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED;
}
break;
case MAV_MODE_GUIDED_ARMED:
{
flightStatus.FlightMode = FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED2;
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED;
}
break;
case MAV_MODE_AUTO_ARMED:
{
flightStatus.FlightMode = FLIGHTSTATUS_FLIGHTMODE_STABILIZED3;
flightStatus.Armed = FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMED;
}
break;
}
bool newHilEnabled = (mode.base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_DECODE_POSITION_HIL);
if (newHilEnabled != hilEnabled)
{
if (newHilEnabled)
{
// READ-ONLY flag write to ActuatorCommand
UAVObjMetadata meta;
UAVObjHandle handle = ActuatorCommandHandle();
UAVObjGetMetadata(handle, &meta);
meta.access = ACCESS_READONLY;
UAVObjSetMetadata(handle, &meta);
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("ENABLING HIL SIMULATION");
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("+++++++++++++++++++++++");
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("BLOCKING ALL ACTUATORS");
}
else
{
// READ-ONLY flag write to ActuatorCommand
UAVObjMetadata meta;
UAVObjHandle handle = ActuatorCommandHandle();
UAVObjGetMetadata(handle, &meta);
meta.access = ACCESS_READWRITE;
UAVObjSetMetadata(handle, &meta);
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("DISABLING HIL SIMULATION");
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("+++++++++++++++++++++++");
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("ACTIVATING ALL ACTUATORS");
}
}
hilEnabled = newHilEnabled;
FlightStatusSet(&flightStatus);
// Check HIL
bool hilEnabled = (mode.base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_DECODE_POSITION_HIL);
enableHil(hilEnabled);
}
}
break;
case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIL_STATE:
{
if (hilEnabled)
{
mavlink_hil_state_t hil;
mavlink_msg_hil_state_decode(&rx_msg, &hil);
// Write GPSPosition
GPSPositionData gps;
GPSPositionGet(&gps);
gps.Altitude = hil.alt/10;
gps.Latitude = hil.lat/10;
gps.Longitude = hil.lon/10;
GPSPositionSet(&gps);
// Write PositionActual
PositionActualData pos;
PositionActualGet(&pos);
// FIXME WRITE POSITION HERE
PositionActualSet(&pos);
// Write AttitudeActual
AttitudeActualData att;
AttitudeActualGet(&att);
att.Roll = hil.roll;
att.Pitch = hil.pitch;
att.Yaw = hil.yaw;
// FIXME
//att.RollSpeed = hil.rollspeed;
//att.PitchSpeed = hil.pitchspeed;
//att.YawSpeed = hil.yawspeed;
// Convert to quaternion formulation
RPY2Quaternion(&attitudeActual.Roll, &attitudeActual.q1);
// Write AttitudeActual
AttitudeActualSet(&att);
// Write AttitudeRaw
AttitudeRawData raw;
AttitudeRawGet(&raw);
raw.gyros[0] = hil.rollspeed;
raw.gyros[1] = hil.pitchspeed;
raw.gyros[2] = hil.yawspeed;
raw.accels[0] = hil.xacc;
raw.accels[1] = hil.yacc;
raw.accels[2] = hil.zacc;
// raw.magnetometers[0] = hil.xmag;
// raw.magnetometers[0] = hil.ymag;
// raw.magnetometers[0] = hil.zmag;
AttitudeRawSet(&raw);
}
}
break;
case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_COMMAND_LONG:
{
// FIXME Implement
}
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Compute desired attitude from the desired velocity
*
* Takes in @ref NedActual which has the acceleration in the
* NED frame as the feedback term and then compares the
* @ref VelocityActual against the @ref VelocityDesired
*/
static uint8_t updateFixedDesiredAttitude()
{
uint8_t result = 1;
float dT = fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.UpdatePeriod / 1000.0f; //Convert from [ms] to [s]
VelocityDesiredData velocityDesired;
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
StabilizationDesiredData stabDesired;
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
FixedWingPathFollowerStatusData fixedwingpathfollowerStatus;
AirspeedActualData airspeedActual;
float groundspeedActual;
float groundspeedDesired;
float indicatedAirspeedActual;
float indicatedAirspeedDesired;
float airspeedError;
float pitchCommand;
float descentspeedDesired;
float descentspeedError;
float powerError;
float powerCommand;
float bearingError;
float bearingCommand;
FixedWingPathFollowerStatusGet(&fixedwingpathfollowerStatus);
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
StabilizationDesiredGet(&stabDesired);
VelocityDesiredGet(&velocityDesired);
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
AirspeedActualGet(&airspeedActual);
/**
* Compute speed error (required for throttle and pitch)
*/
// Current ground speed
groundspeedActual = sqrtf( velocityActual.East*velocityActual.East + velocityActual.North*velocityActual.North );
// note that airspeedActualBias is ( calibratedAirspeed - groundSpeed ) at the time of measurement,
// but thanks to accelerometers, groundspeed reacts faster to changes in direction
// than airspeed and gps sensors alone
indicatedAirspeedActual = groundspeedActual + indicatedAirspeedActualBias;
// Desired ground speed
groundspeedDesired = sqrtf(velocityDesired.North*velocityDesired.North + velocityDesired.East*velocityDesired.East);
indicatedAirspeedDesired = bound_min_max( groundspeedDesired + indicatedAirspeedActualBias,
fixedWingAirspeeds.BestClimbRateSpeed,
fixedWingAirspeeds.CruiseSpeed);
// Airspeed error (positive means not enough airspeed)
airspeedError = indicatedAirspeedDesired - indicatedAirspeedActual;
// Vertical speed error
descentspeedDesired = bound_min_max (
velocityDesired.Down,
-fixedWingAirspeeds.VerticalVelMax,
fixedWingAirspeeds.VerticalVelMax);
descentspeedError = descentspeedDesired - velocityActual.Down;
// Error condition: wind speed is higher than maximum allowed speed. We are forced backwards!
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_WIND] = 0;
if (groundspeedDesired - indicatedAirspeedActualBias <= 0 ) {
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_WIND] = 1;
result = 0;
}
// Error condition: plane too slow or too fast
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_HIGHSPEED] = 0;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_LOWSPEED] = 0;
if ( indicatedAirspeedActual > fixedWingAirspeeds.AirSpeedMax) {
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_OVERSPEED] = 1;
result = 0;
}
if ( indicatedAirspeedActual > fixedWingAirspeeds.CruiseSpeed * 1.2f) {
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_HIGHSPEED] = 1;
result = 0;
}
if (indicatedAirspeedActual < fixedWingAirspeeds.BestClimbRateSpeed * 0.8f && 1) { //The next three && 1 are placeholders for UAVOs representing LANDING and TAKEOFF
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_LOWSPEED] = 1;
result = 0;
}
if (indicatedAirspeedActual < fixedWingAirspeeds.StallSpeedClean && 1 && 1) { //Where the && 1 represents the UAVO that will control whether the airplane is prepped for landing or not
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_STALLSPEED] = 1;
result = 0;
}
if (indicatedAirspeedActual < fixedWingAirspeeds.StallSpeedDirty && 1) {
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_STALLSPEED] = 1;
result = 0;
}
if (indicatedAirspeedActual<1e-6f) {
// prevent division by zero, abort without controlling anything. This guidance mode is not suited for takeoff or touchdown, or handling stationary planes
// also we cannot handle planes flying backwards, lets just wait until the nose drops
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_LOWSPEED] = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* Compute desired throttle command
* positive airspeed error means not enough airspeed
* positive decent_speed_error means decending too fast
*/
// compute proportional throttle response
powerError = -descentspeedError +
bound_min_max(
(airspeedError / fixedWingAirspeeds.BestClimbRateSpeed)* fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.AirspeedToVerticalCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_AIRSPEEDTOVERTICALCROSSFEED_KP] ,
-fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.AirspeedToVerticalCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_AIRSPEEDTOVERTICALCROSSFEED_MAX],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.AirspeedToVerticalCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_AIRSPEEDTOVERTICALCROSSFEED_MAX]
);
// compute saturated integral error throttle response. Make integral leaky for better performance. Approximately 30s time constant.
if (fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_KI] >0) {
powerIntegral = bound_min_max(powerIntegral + -descentspeedError * dT,
-fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_ILIMIT]/fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_KI],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_ILIMIT]/fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_KI]
)*(1.0f-1.0f/(1.0f+30.0f/dT));
} else
powerIntegral = 0;
// Compute final throttle response
powerCommand = bound_min_max(
(powerError * fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_KP] +
powerIntegral* fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PowerPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_POWERPI_KI]) + fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.ThrottleLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLELIMIT_NEUTRAL],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.ThrottleLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLELIMIT_MIN],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.ThrottleLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLELIMIT_MAX]);
//Output internal state to telemetry
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Error[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERROR_POWER] = powerError;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.ErrorInt[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORINT_POWER] = powerIntegral;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Command[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_COMMAND_POWER] = powerCommand;
// set throttle
stabDesired.Throttle = powerCommand;
// Error condition: plane cannot hold altitude at current speed.
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_LOWPOWER] = 0;
if (
powerCommand == fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.ThrottleLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLELIMIT_MAX] // throttle at maximum
&& velocityActual.Down > 0 // we ARE going down
&& descentspeedDesired < 0 // we WANT to go up
&& airspeedError > 0 // we are too slow already
)
{
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_LOWPOWER] = 1;
result = 0;
}
// Error condition: plane keeps climbing despite minimum throttle (opposite of above)
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_HIGHPOWER] = 0;
if (
powerCommand == fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.ThrottleLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_THROTTLELIMIT_MIN] // throttle at minimum
&& velocityActual.Down < 0 // we ARE going up
&& descentspeedDesired > 0 // we WANT to go down
&& airspeedError < 0 // we are too fast already
)
{
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_HIGHPOWER] = 1;
result = 0;
}
/**
* Compute desired pitch command
*/
if (fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_KI] > 0){
//Integrate with saturation
airspeedErrorInt=bound_min_max(airspeedErrorInt + airspeedError * dT,
-fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_ILIMIT]/fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_KI],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_ILIMIT]/fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_KI]);
} else
airspeedErrorInt = 0;
//Compute the cross feed from vertical speed to pitch, with saturation
float verticalSpeedToPitchCommandComponent=bound_min_max (-descentspeedError * fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.VerticalToPitchCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_VERTICALTOPITCHCROSSFEED_KP],
-fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.VerticalToPitchCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_VERTICALTOPITCHCROSSFEED_MAX],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.VerticalToPitchCrossFeed[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_VERTICALTOPITCHCROSSFEED_MAX]
);
//Compute the pitch command as err*Kp + errInt*Ki + X_feed.
pitchCommand= -(airspeedError*fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_KP]
+ airspeedErrorInt*fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.SpeedPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_SPEEDPI_KI]
) + verticalSpeedToPitchCommandComponent;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Error[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERROR_SPEED] = airspeedError;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.ErrorInt[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORINT_SPEED] = airspeedErrorInt;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Command[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_COMMAND_SPEED] = pitchCommand;
stabDesired.Pitch = bound_min_max(fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PitchLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_PITCHLIMIT_NEUTRAL] +
pitchCommand,
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PitchLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_PITCHLIMIT_MIN],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PitchLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_PITCHLIMIT_MAX]);
// Error condition: high speed dive
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_PITCHCONTROL] = 0;
if (
pitchCommand == fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.PitchLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_PITCHLIMIT_MAX] // pitch demand is full up
&& velocityActual.Down > 0 // we ARE going down
&& descentspeedDesired < 0 // we WANT to go up
&& airspeedError < 0 // we are too fast already
) {
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Errors[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORS_PITCHCONTROL] = 1;
result = 0;
}
/**
* Compute desired roll command
*/
if (groundspeedDesired> 1e-6f) {
bearingError = RAD2DEG * (atan2f(velocityDesired.East,velocityDesired.North) - atan2f(velocityActual.East,velocityActual.North));
} else {
// if we are not supposed to move, keep going wherever we are now. Don't make things worse by changing direction.
bearingError = 0;
}
if (bearingError<-180.0f) bearingError+=360.0f;
if (bearingError>180.0f) bearingError-=360.0f;
bearingIntegral = bound_min_max(bearingIntegral + bearingError * dT * fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.BearingPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_BEARINGPI_KI],
-fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.BearingPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_BEARINGPI_ILIMIT],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.BearingPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_BEARINGPI_ILIMIT]);
bearingCommand = (bearingError * fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.BearingPI[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_BEARINGPI_KP] +
bearingIntegral);
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Error[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERROR_BEARING] = bearingError;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.ErrorInt[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_ERRORINT_BEARING] = bearingIntegral;
fixedwingpathfollowerStatus.Command[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSTATUS_COMMAND_BEARING] = bearingCommand;
stabDesired.Roll = bound_min_max( fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.RollLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_ROLLLIMIT_NEUTRAL] +
bearingCommand,
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.RollLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_ROLLLIMIT_MIN],
fixedwingpathfollowerSettings.RollLimit[FIXEDWINGPATHFOLLOWERSETTINGS_ROLLLIMIT_MAX] );
// TODO: find a check to determine loss of directional control. Likely needs some check of derivative
/**
* Compute desired yaw command
*/
// TODO implement raw control mode for yaw and base on Accels.Y
stabDesired.Yaw = 0;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ROLL] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_PITCH] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_ATTITUDE;
stabDesired.StabilizationMode[STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_YAW] = STABILIZATIONDESIRED_STABILIZATIONMODE_NONE;
if (isnan(stabDesired.Roll) || isnan(stabDesired.Pitch) || isnan(stabDesired.Yaw) || isnan(stabDesired.Throttle)) {
northVelIntegral = 0;
eastVelIntegral = 0;
downVelIntegral = 0;
bearingIntegral = 0;
speedIntegral = 0;
accelIntegral = 0;
powerIntegral = 0;
airspeedErrorInt = 0;
result = 0;
} else {
StabilizationDesiredSet(&stabDesired);
}
FixedWingPathFollowerStatusSet(&fixedwingpathfollowerStatus);
return result;
}
static void updateAttitude(AttitudeRawData * attitudeRaw)
{
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
static portTickType lastSysTime = 0;
static portTickType thisSysTime;
static float dT = 0;
thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
if(thisSysTime > lastSysTime) // reuse dt in case of wraparound
dT = (thisSysTime - lastSysTime) / portTICK_RATE_MS / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
// Bad practice to assume structure order, but saves memory
float * q = &attitudeActual.q1;
float gyro[3];
gyro[0] = attitudeRaw->gyros[0];
gyro[1] = attitudeRaw->gyros[1];
gyro[2] = attitudeRaw->gyros[2];
{
float * accels = attitudeRaw->accels;
float grot[3];
float accel_err[3];
// Rotate gravity to body frame and cross with accels
grot[0] = -(2 * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2]));
grot[1] = -(2 * (q[2] * q[3] + q[0] * q[1]));
grot[2] = -(q[0] * q[0] - q[1]*q[1] - q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
CrossProduct((const float *) accels, (const float *) grot, accel_err);
// Account for accel magnitude
float accel_mag = sqrt(accels[0]*accels[0] + accels[1]*accels[1] + accels[2]*accels[2]);
accel_err[0] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[1] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[2] /= accel_mag;
// Accumulate integral of error. Scale here so that units are (rad/s) but Ki has units of s
gyro_correct_int[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKi;
gyro_correct_int[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKi;
//gyro_correct_int[2] += accel_err[2] * settings.AccelKI * dT;
// Correct rates based on error, integral component dealt with in updateSensors
gyro[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKp / dT;
gyro[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKp / dT;
gyro[2] += accel_err[2] * accelKp / dT;
}
{ // scoping variables to save memory
// Work out time derivative from INSAlgo writeup
// Also accounts for the fact that gyros are in deg/s
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * gyro[0] - q[2] * gyro[1] - q[3] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * gyro[0] - q[3] * gyro[1] + q[2] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * gyro[0] + q[0] * gyro[1] - q[1] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * gyro[0] + q[1] * gyro[1] + q[0] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
}
// Renomalize
float qmag = sqrt(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
attitudeActual.q1 = q[0];
attitudeActual.q2 = q[1];
attitudeActual.q3 = q[2];
attitudeActual.q4 = q[3];
// Convert into eueler degrees (makes assumptions about RPY order)
Quaternion2RPY(q,&attitudeActual.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
}
static void updateAttitude(AttitudeRawData * attitudeRaw)
{
float dT;
portTickType thisSysTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
static portTickType lastSysTime = 0;
dT = (thisSysTime == lastSysTime) ? 0.001 : (portMAX_DELAY & (thisSysTime - lastSysTime)) / portTICK_RATE_MS / 1000.0f;
lastSysTime = thisSysTime;
// Bad practice to assume structure order, but saves memory
float gyro[3];
gyro[0] = attitudeRaw->gyros[0];
gyro[1] = attitudeRaw->gyros[1];
gyro[2] = attitudeRaw->gyros[2];
{
float * accels = attitudeRaw->accels;
float grot[3];
float accel_err[3];
// Rotate gravity to body frame and cross with accels
grot[0] = -(2 * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2]));
grot[1] = -(2 * (q[2] * q[3] + q[0] * q[1]));
grot[2] = -(q[0] * q[0] - q[1]*q[1] - q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
CrossProduct((const float *) accels, (const float *) grot, accel_err);
// Account for accel magnitude
float accel_mag = sqrt(accels[0]*accels[0] + accels[1]*accels[1] + accels[2]*accels[2]);
accel_err[0] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[1] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[2] /= accel_mag;
// Accumulate integral of error. Scale here so that units are (deg/s) but Ki has units of s
gyro_correct_int[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKi;
gyro_correct_int[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKi;
//gyro_correct_int[2] += accel_err[2] * settings.AccelKI * dT;
// Correct rates based on error, integral component dealt with in updateSensors
gyro[0] += accel_err[0] * accelKp / dT;
gyro[1] += accel_err[1] * accelKp / dT;
gyro[2] += accel_err[2] * accelKp / dT;
}
{ // scoping variables to save memory
// Work out time derivative from INSAlgo writeup
// Also accounts for the fact that gyros are in deg/s
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * gyro[0] - q[2] * gyro[1] - q[3] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * gyro[0] - q[3] * gyro[1] + q[2] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * gyro[0] + q[0] * gyro[1] - q[1] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * gyro[0] + q[1] * gyro[1] + q[0] * gyro[2]) * dT * M_PI / 180 / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
}
// Renomalize
float qmag = sqrt(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
// If quaternion has become inappropriately short or is nan reinit.
// THIS SHOULD NEVER ACTUALLY HAPPEN
if((fabs(qmag) < 1e-3) || (qmag != qmag)) {
q[0] = 1;
q[1] = 0;
q[2] = 0;
q[3] = 0;
}
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
quat_copy(q, &attitudeActual.q1);
// Convert into eueler degrees (makes assumptions about RPY order)
Quaternion2RPY(&attitudeActual.q1,&attitudeActual.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
}
static int32_t updateAttitudeComplementary(bool first_run)
{
UAVObjEvent ev;
GyrosData gyrosData;
AccelsData accelsData;
static int32_t timeval;
float dT;
static uint8_t init = 0;
// Wait until the AttitudeRaw object is updated, if a timeout then go to failsafe
if ( xQueueReceive(gyroQueue, &ev, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE ||
xQueueReceive(accelQueue, &ev, 1 / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE )
{
// When one of these is updated so should the other
// Do not set attitude timeout warnings in simulation mode
if (!AttitudeActualReadOnly()){
AlarmsSet(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE,SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_WARNING);
return -1;
}
}
AccelsGet(&accelsData);
// During initialization and
FlightStatusData flightStatus;
FlightStatusGet(&flightStatus);
if(first_run) {
#if defined(PIOS_INCLUDE_HMC5883)
// To initialize we need a valid mag reading
if ( xQueueReceive(magQueue, &ev, 0 / portTICK_RATE_MS) != pdTRUE )
return -1;
MagnetometerData magData;
MagnetometerGet(&magData);
#else
MagnetometerData magData;
magData.x = 100;
magData.y = 0;
magData.z = 0;
#endif
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
init = 0;
attitudeActual.Roll = atan2f(-accelsData.y, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Pitch = atan2f(accelsData.x, -accelsData.z) * 180.0f / F_PI;
attitudeActual.Yaw = atan2f(-magData.y, magData.x) * 180.0f / F_PI;
RPY2Quaternion(&attitudeActual.Roll,&attitudeActual.q1);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
return 0;
}
if((init == 0 && xTaskGetTickCount() < 7000) && (xTaskGetTickCount() > 1000)) {
// For first 7 seconds use accels to get gyro bias
attitudeSettings.AccelKp = 1;
attitudeSettings.AccelKi = 0.9;
attitudeSettings.YawBiasRate = 0.23;
magKp = 1;
} else if ((attitudeSettings.ZeroDuringArming == ATTITUDESETTINGS_ZERODURINGARMING_TRUE) && (flightStatus.Armed == FLIGHTSTATUS_ARMED_ARMING)) {
attitudeSettings.AccelKp = 1;
attitudeSettings.AccelKi = 0.9;
attitudeSettings.YawBiasRate = 0.23;
magKp = 1;
init = 0;
} else if (init == 0) {
// Reload settings (all the rates)
AttitudeSettingsGet(&attitudeSettings);
magKp = 0.01f;
init = 1;
}
GyrosGet(&gyrosData);
// Compute the dT using the cpu clock
dT = PIOS_DELAY_DiffuS(timeval) / 1000000.0f;
timeval = PIOS_DELAY_GetRaw();
float q[4];
AttitudeActualData attitudeActual;
AttitudeActualGet(&attitudeActual);
float grot[3];
float accel_err[3];
// Get the current attitude estimate
quat_copy(&attitudeActual.q1, q);
// Rotate gravity to body frame and cross with accels
grot[0] = -(2 * (q[1] * q[3] - q[0] * q[2]));
grot[1] = -(2 * (q[2] * q[3] + q[0] * q[1]));
grot[2] = -(q[0] * q[0] - q[1]*q[1] - q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
CrossProduct((const float *) &accelsData.x, (const float *) grot, accel_err);
// Account for accel magnitude
accel_mag = accelsData.x*accelsData.x + accelsData.y*accelsData.y + accelsData.z*accelsData.z;
accel_mag = sqrtf(accel_mag);
accel_err[0] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[1] /= accel_mag;
accel_err[2] /= accel_mag;
if ( xQueueReceive(magQueue, &ev, 0) != pdTRUE )
{
// Rotate gravity to body frame and cross with accels
float brot[3];
float Rbe[3][3];
MagnetometerData mag;
Quaternion2R(q, Rbe);
MagnetometerGet(&mag);
// If the mag is producing bad data don't use it (normally bad calibration)
if (mag.x == mag.x && mag.y == mag.y && mag.z == mag.z) {
rot_mult(Rbe, homeLocation.Be, brot);
float mag_len = sqrtf(mag.x * mag.x + mag.y * mag.y + mag.z * mag.z);
mag.x /= mag_len;
mag.y /= mag_len;
mag.z /= mag_len;
float bmag = sqrtf(brot[0] * brot[0] + brot[1] * brot[1] + brot[2] * brot[2]);
brot[0] /= bmag;
brot[1] /= bmag;
brot[2] /= bmag;
// Only compute if neither vector is null
if (bmag < 1 || mag_len < 1)
mag_err[0] = mag_err[1] = mag_err[2] = 0;
else
CrossProduct((const float *) &mag.x, (const float *) brot, mag_err);
}
} else {
mag_err[0] = mag_err[1] = mag_err[2] = 0;
}
// Accumulate integral of error. Scale here so that units are (deg/s) but Ki has units of s
GyrosBiasData gyrosBias;
GyrosBiasGet(&gyrosBias);
gyrosBias.x -= accel_err[0] * attitudeSettings.AccelKi;
gyrosBias.y -= accel_err[1] * attitudeSettings.AccelKi;
gyrosBias.z -= mag_err[2] * magKi;
GyrosBiasSet(&gyrosBias);
// Correct rates based on error, integral component dealt with in updateSensors
gyrosData.x += accel_err[0] * attitudeSettings.AccelKp / dT;
gyrosData.y += accel_err[1] * attitudeSettings.AccelKp / dT;
gyrosData.z += accel_err[2] * attitudeSettings.AccelKp / dT + mag_err[2] * magKp / dT;
// Work out time derivative from INSAlgo writeup
// Also accounts for the fact that gyros are in deg/s
float qdot[4];
qdot[0] = (-q[1] * gyrosData.x - q[2] * gyrosData.y - q[3] * gyrosData.z) * dT * F_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[1] = (q[0] * gyrosData.x - q[3] * gyrosData.y + q[2] * gyrosData.z) * dT * F_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[2] = (q[3] * gyrosData.x + q[0] * gyrosData.y - q[1] * gyrosData.z) * dT * F_PI / 180 / 2;
qdot[3] = (-q[2] * gyrosData.x + q[1] * gyrosData.y + q[0] * gyrosData.z) * dT * F_PI / 180 / 2;
// Take a time step
q[0] = q[0] + qdot[0];
q[1] = q[1] + qdot[1];
q[2] = q[2] + qdot[2];
q[3] = q[3] + qdot[3];
if(q[0] < 0) {
q[0] = -q[0];
q[1] = -q[1];
q[2] = -q[2];
q[3] = -q[3];
}
// Renomalize
qmag = sqrtf(q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3]);
q[0] = q[0] / qmag;
q[1] = q[1] / qmag;
q[2] = q[2] / qmag;
q[3] = q[3] / qmag;
// If quaternion has become inappropriately short or is nan reinit.
// THIS SHOULD NEVER ACTUALLY HAPPEN
if((fabs(qmag) < 1.0e-3f) || (qmag != qmag)) {
q[0] = 1;
q[1] = 0;
q[2] = 0;
q[3] = 0;
}
quat_copy(q, &attitudeActual.q1);
// Convert into eueler degrees (makes assumptions about RPY order)
Quaternion2RPY(&attitudeActual.q1,&attitudeActual.Roll);
AttitudeActualSet(&attitudeActual);
// Flush these queues for avoid errors
xQueueReceive(baroQueue, &ev, 0);
if ( xQueueReceive(gpsQueue, &ev, 0) == pdTRUE && homeLocation.Set == HOMELOCATION_SET_TRUE ) {
float NED[3];
// Transform the GPS position into NED coordinates
GPSPositionData gpsPosition;
GPSPositionGet(&gpsPosition);
getNED(&gpsPosition, NED);
PositionActualData positionActual;
PositionActualGet(&positionActual);
positionActual.North = NED[0];
positionActual.East = NED[1];
positionActual.Down = NED[2];
PositionActualSet(&positionActual);
}
if ( xQueueReceive(gpsVelQueue, &ev, 0) == pdTRUE ) {
// Transform the GPS position into NED coordinates
GPSVelocityData gpsVelocity;
GPSVelocityGet(&gpsVelocity);
VelocityActualData velocityActual;
VelocityActualGet(&velocityActual);
velocityActual.North = gpsVelocity.North;
velocityActual.East = gpsVelocity.East;
velocityActual.Down = gpsVelocity.Down;
VelocityActualSet(&velocityActual);
}
AlarmsClear(SYSTEMALARMS_ALARM_ATTITUDE);
return 0;
}
