// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12HelloWindow::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); // This sample does not support fullscreen transitions. ThrowIfFailed(factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER)); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create a RTV for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); } } ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator))); }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12HDR::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the debug layer (requires the Graphics Tools "optional feature"). // NOTE: Enabling the debug layer after device creation will invalidate the active device. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); // Enable additional debug layers. m_dxgiFactoryFlags |= DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG; } } #endif ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory2(m_dxgiFactoryFlags, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_dxgiFactory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(m_dxgiFactory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(m_dxgiFactory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = m_swapChainFormats[m_currentSwapChainBitDepth]; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // It is recommended to always use the tearing flag when it is available. swapChainDesc.Flags = m_tearingSupport ? DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_TEARING : 0; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(m_dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); if (m_tearingSupport) { // When tearing support is enabled we will handle ALT+Enter key presses in the // window message loop rather than let DXGI handle it by calling SetFullscreenState. m_dxgiFactory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER); } ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); // Check display HDR support and initialize ST.2084 support to match the display's support. CheckDisplayHDRSupport(); m_enableST2084 = m_hdrSupport; EnsureSwapChainColorSpace(m_currentSwapChainBitDepth, m_enableST2084); SetHDRMetaData(HDRMetaDataPool[m_hdrMetaDataPoolIdx][0], HDRMetaDataPool[m_hdrMetaDataPoolIdx][1], HDRMetaDataPool[m_hdrMetaDataPoolIdx][2], HDRMetaDataPool[m_hdrMetaDataPoolIdx][3]); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount + 2; // A descriptor for each frame + 2 intermediate render targets. rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC srvHeapDesc = {}; srvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 2; // A descriptor for each of the 2 intermediate render targets. srvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; srvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&srvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_srvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_srvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12DynamicIndexing::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); // This sample does not support fullscreen transitions. ThrowIfFailed(factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER)); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a depth stencil view (DSV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc = {}; dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV; dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_dsvHeap))); // Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) and constant // buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvSrvHeapDesc = {}; cbvSrvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount * CityRowCount * CityColumnCount + // FrameCount frames * CityRowCount * CityColumnCount. CityMaterialCount + 1; // CityMaterialCount + 1 for the SRVs. cbvSrvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvSrvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvSrvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvSrvHeap))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_cbvSrvHeap); // Describe and create a sampler descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC samplerHeapDesc = {}; samplerHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; samplerHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_SAMPLER; samplerHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&samplerHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_samplerHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator))); }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12Multithreading::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = Win32Application::GetHwnd(); swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChain( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. &swapChainDesc, &swapChain )); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); // This sample does not support fullscreen transitions. ThrowIfFailed(factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a depth stencil view (DSV) descriptor heap. // Each frame has its own depth stencils (to write shadows onto) // and then there is one for the scene itself. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc = {}; dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1 + FrameCount * 1; dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV; dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_dsvHeap))); // Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) and constant // buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. Heap layout: null views, // object diffuse + normal textures views, frame 1's shadow buffer, // frame 1's 2x constant buffer, frame 2's shadow buffer, frame 2's // 2x constant buffers, etc... const UINT nullSrvCount = 2; // Null descriptors are needed for out of bounds behavior reads. const UINT cbvCount = FrameCount * 2; const UINT srvCount = _countof(SampleAssets::Textures) + (FrameCount * 1); D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvSrvHeapDesc = {}; cbvSrvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = nullSrvCount + cbvCount + srvCount; cbvSrvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvSrvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvSrvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvSrvHeap))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_cbvSrvHeap); // Describe and create a sampler descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC samplerHeapDesc = {}; samplerHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 2; // One clamp and one wrap sampler. samplerHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_SAMPLER; samplerHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&samplerHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_samplerHeap))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_samplerHeap); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); } ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator))); }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12Fullscreen::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // It is recommended to always use the tearing flag when it is available. swapChainDesc.Flags = m_tearingSupport ? DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_TEARING : 0; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); if (m_tearingSupport) { // When tearing support is enabled we will handle ALT+Enter key presses in the // window message loop rather than let DXGI handle it by calling SetFullscreenState. factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER); } ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a constant buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvHeapDesc = {}; cbvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; cbvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_cbvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12PredicationQueries::LoadPipeline() { UINT dxgiFactoryFlags = 0; #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the debug layer (requires the Graphics Tools "optional feature"). // NOTE: Enabling the debug layer after device creation will invalidate the active device. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); // Enable additional debug layers. dxgiFactoryFlags |= DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG; } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory2(dxgiFactoryFlags, IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); // This sample does not support fullscreen transitions. ThrowIfFailed(factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER)); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a depth stencil view (DSV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc = {}; dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV; dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_dsvHeap))); // Describe and create a constant buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvHeapDesc = {}; cbvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = CbvCountPerFrame * FrameCount; cbvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvHeap))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_cbvHeap); // Describe and create a heap for occlusion queries. D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_DESC queryHeapDesc = {}; queryHeapDesc.Count = 1; queryHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_OCCLUSION; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateQueryHeap(&queryHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_queryHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create a RTV and a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT_INDEXED(m_renderTargets, n); ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12PipelineStateCache::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; swapChainDesc.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_FRAME_LATENCY_WAITABLE_OBJECT; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread()), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, &swapChain )); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); m_swapChainEvent = m_swapChain->GetFrameLatencyWaitableObject(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount + 1; // A descriptor for each frame + 1 intermediate render target. rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC srvHeapDesc = {}; srvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; srvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; srvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&srvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_srvHeap))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_srvHeap); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_srvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create RTVs and a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT_INDEXED(m_renderTargets, n); ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC renderTargetDesc = m_renderTargets[0]->GetDesc(); D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE clearValue = {}; memcpy(clearValue.Color, IntermediateClearColor, sizeof(IntermediateClearColor)); clearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; // Create an intermediate render target that is the same dimensions as the swap chain. ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &renderTargetDesc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, &clearValue, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_intermediateRenderTarget))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_intermediateRenderTarget); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_intermediateRenderTarget.Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); // Create a SRV of the intermediate render target. D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {}; srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING; srvDesc.Format = renderTargetDesc.Format; srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D; srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1; CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle(m_srvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_intermediateRenderTarget.Get(), &srvDesc, srvHandle); } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D1211on12::LoadPipeline() { UINT d3d11DeviceFlags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT; D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS d2dFactoryOptions = {}; #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D2D debug layer. d2dFactoryOptions.debugLevel = D2D1_DEBUG_LEVEL_INFORMATION; // Enable the D3D11 debug layer. d3d11DeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG; // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_d3d12Device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_d3d12Device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_d3d12Device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread()), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, &swapChain )); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create an 11 device wrapped around the 12 device and share // 12's command queue. ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d11Device; ThrowIfFailed(D3D11On12CreateDevice( m_d3d12Device.Get(), d3d11DeviceFlags, nullptr, 0, reinterpret_cast<IUnknown**>(m_commandQueue.GetAddressOf()), 1, 0, &d3d11Device, &m_d3d11DeviceContext, nullptr )); // Query the 11On12 device from the 11 device. ThrowIfFailed(d3d11Device.As(&m_d3d11On12Device)); // Create D2D/DWrite components. { D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS deviceOptions = D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(D2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED, __uuidof(ID2D1Factory3), &d2dFactoryOptions, &m_d2dFactory)); ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> dxgiDevice; ThrowIfFailed(m_d3d11On12Device.As(&dxgiDevice)); ThrowIfFailed(m_d2dFactory->CreateDevice(dxgiDevice.Get(), &m_d2dDevice)); ThrowIfFailed(m_d2dDevice->CreateDeviceContext(deviceOptions, &m_d2dDeviceContext)); ThrowIfFailed(DWriteCreateFactory(DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE_SHARED, __uuidof(IDWriteFactory), &m_dWriteFactory)); } // Query the desktop's dpi settings, which will be used to create // D2D's render targets. float dpiX; float dpiY; m_d2dFactory->GetDesktopDpi(&dpiX, &dpiY); D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES1 bitmapProperties = D2D1::BitmapProperties1( D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET | D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CANNOT_DRAW, D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED), dpiX, dpiY ); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_d3d12Device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_d3d12Device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create a RTV, D2D render target, and a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_d3d12Device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); WCHAR name[25]; if (swprintf_s(name, L"m_renderTargets[%u]", n) > 0) { SetName(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), name); } // Create a wrapped 11On12 resource of this back buffer. Since we are // rendering all D3D12 content first and then all D2D content, we specify // the In resource state as RENDER_TARGET - because D3D12 will have last // used it in this state - and the Out resource state as PRESENT. When // ReleaseWrappedResources() is called on the 11On12 device, the resource // will be transitioned to the PRESENT state. D3D11_RESOURCE_FLAGS d3d11Flags = { D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET }; ThrowIfFailed(m_d3d11On12Device->CreateWrappedResource( m_renderTargets[n].Get(), &d3d11Flags, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_wrappedBackBuffers[n]) )); // Create a render target for D2D to draw directly to this back buffer. ComPtr<IDXGISurface> surface; ThrowIfFailed(m_wrappedBackBuffers[n].As(&surface)); ThrowIfFailed(m_d2dDeviceContext->CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface( surface.Get(), &bitmapProperties, &m_d2dRenderTargets[n] )); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); ThrowIfFailed(m_d3d12Device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12HelloConstBuffers::LoadPipeline() { #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread()), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, &swapChain )); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); // Describe and create a constant buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. // Flags indicate that this descriptor heap can be bound to the pipeline // and that descriptors contained in it can be referenced by a root table. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvHeapDesc = {}; cbvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; cbvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; cbvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvHeap))); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create a RTV for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); } } ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator))); }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12Fullscreen::LoadPipeline() { UINT dxgiFactoryFlags = 0; #if defined(_DEBUG) // Enable the debug layer (requires the Graphics Tools "optional feature"). // NOTE: Enabling the debug layer after device creation will invalidate the active device. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); // Enable additional debug layers. dxgiFactoryFlags |= DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG; } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory2(dxgiFactoryFlags, IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandQueue); // Describe and create the swap chain. // The resolution of the swap chain buffers will match the resolution of the window, enabling the // app to enter iFlip when in fullscreen mode. We will also keep a separate buffer that is not part // of the swap chain as an intermediate render target, whose resolution will control the rendering // resolution of the scene. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // It is recommended to always use the tearing flag when it is available. swapChainDesc.Flags = m_tearingSupport ? DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_TEARING : 0; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. Win32Application::GetHwnd(), &swapChainDesc, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain )); if (m_tearingSupport) { // When tearing support is enabled we will handle ALT+Enter key presses in the // window message loop rather than let DXGI handle it by calling SetFullscreenState. factory->MakeWindowAssociation(Win32Application::GetHwnd(), DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER); } ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount + 1; // + 1 for the intermediate render target. rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a constant buffer view (CBV) and shader resource view (SRV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvSrvHeapDesc = {}; cbvSrvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount + 1; // One CBV per frame and one SRV for the intermediate render target. cbvSrvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvSrvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvSrvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvSrvHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create command allocators for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneCommandAllocators[n]))); ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_postCommandAllocators[n]))); } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. HRESULT VolumetricAnimation::LoadPipeline() { HRESULT hr; // [TODO]: Move to project independent framework #ifdef _DEBUG // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if ( SUCCEEDED( D3D12GetDebugInterface( IID_PPV_ARGS( &debugController ) ) ) ) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); }else PRINTWARN(L"Unable to enable D3D12 debug validation layer.") #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; VRET( CreateDXGIFactory1( IID_PPV_ARGS( &factory ) ) ); if ( m_useWarpDevice ) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; VRET( factory->EnumWarpAdapter( IID_PPV_ARGS( &warpAdapter ) ) ); VRET( D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_device ) ) ); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter( factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter ); VRET( D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_device ) ) ); } // [TODO]: Move to project independent framework // Check Direct3D 12 feature hardware support (more usage refer Direct3D 12 sdk Capability Querying) D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_D3D12_OPTIONS options; m_device->CheckFeatureSupport( D3D12_FEATURE_D3D12_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof( options ) ); switch ( options.ResourceBindingTier ) { case D3D12_RESOURCE_BINDING_TIER_1: PRINTWARN( L"Tier 1 is supported." ); break; case D3D12_RESOURCE_BINDING_TIER_2: PRINTWARN( L"Tier 1 and 2 are supported." ); break; case D3D12_RESOURCE_BINDING_TIER_3: PRINTWARN( L"Tier 1, 2 and 3 are supported." ); break; default: break; } // Describe and create the graphics command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; VRET( m_device->CreateCommandQueue( &queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicCmdQueue ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_graphicCmdQueue ); // Describe and create the compute command queue; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE; VRET( m_device->CreateCommandQueue( &queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeCmdQueue ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_computeCmdQueue ); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = m_hwnd; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> swapChain; // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. VRET( factory->CreateSwapChain( m_graphicCmdQueue.Get(), &swapChainDesc, &swapChain ) ); VRET( swapChain.As( &m_swapChain ) ); DXDebugName( m_swapChain ); // This sample does not support fullscreen transitions. VRET( factory->MakeWindowAssociation( m_hwnd, DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER ) ); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; VRET( m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap( &rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_rtvHeap ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_rtvHeap ); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV ); // Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) and constant buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. // Flags indicate that this descriptor heap can be bound to the pipeline // and that descriptors contained in it can be reference by a root table D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvsrvuavHeapDesc = {}; cbvsrvuavHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 3; // One for SRV two for CBV (gfx and compute) cbvsrvuavHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; cbvsrvuavHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; VRET( m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap( &cbvsrvuavHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_cbvsrvuavHeap ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_cbvsrvuavHeap ); m_cbvsrvuavDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV ); // Describe and create a depth stencil view (DSV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc = {}; dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV; dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; VRET( m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap( &dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_dsvHeap ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_dsvHeap ); } VRET( m_device->CreateCommandAllocator( D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicCmdAllocator ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_graphicCmdAllocator ); VRET( m_device->CreateCommandAllocator( D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeCmdAllocator ) ) ); DXDebugName( m_computeCmdAllocator ); return S_OK; }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void D3D12PredicationQueries::LoadPipeline() { #ifdef _DEBUG // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&debugController)))) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory))); if (m_useWarpDevice) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed(factory->EnumWarpAdapter(IID_PPV_ARGS(&warpAdapter))); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter); ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device) )); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue))); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = m_hwnd; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChain( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. &swapChainDesc, &swapChain )); ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain)); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap))); // Describe and create a depth stencil view (DSV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC dsvHeapDesc = {}; dsvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1; dsvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV; dsvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&dsvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_dsvHeap))); // Describe and create a constant buffer view (CBV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC cbvHeapDesc = {}; cbvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = CbvCountPerFrame * FrameCount; cbvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV; cbvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&cbvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvHeap))); // Describe and create a heap for occlusion queries. D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_DESC queryHeapDesc = {}; queryHeapDesc.Count = 1; queryHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_OCCLUSION; ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateQueryHeap(&queryHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_queryHeap))); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV); m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV); } // Create frame resources. { CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart()); // Create a RTV and a command allocator for each frame. for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++) { ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n]))); m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle); rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize); ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[n]))); } } }
// Load the rendering pipeline dependencies. void DX12ClothSimulation::LoadPipeline() { #ifdef _DEBUG // Enable the D3D12 debug layer. { ComPtr<ID3D12Debug> debugController; if ( SUCCEEDED( D3D12GetDebugInterface( IID_PPV_ARGS( &debugController ) ) ) ) { debugController->EnableDebugLayer(); } } #endif ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory; ThrowIfFailed( CreateDXGIFactory1( IID_PPV_ARGS( &factory ) ) ); if ( m_useWarpDevice ) { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> warpAdapter; ThrowIfFailed( factory->EnumWarpAdapter( IID_PPV_ARGS( &warpAdapter ) ) ); ThrowIfFailed( D3D12CreateDevice( warpAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_device ) ) ); } else { ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter; GetHardwareAdapter( factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter ); ThrowIfFailed( D3D12CreateDevice( hardwareAdapter.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_device ) ) ); } // Describe and create the command queue. D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {}; queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE; queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT; ThrowIfFailed( m_device->CreateCommandQueue( &queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_commandQueue ) ) ); // Describe and create the swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = {}; swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = m_width; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = m_height; swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD; swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = m_hwnd; swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE; ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> swapChain; ThrowIfFailed( factory->CreateSwapChain( m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it. &swapChainDesc, &swapChain ) ); ThrowIfFailed( swapChain.As( &m_swapChain ) ); m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex(); // Create descriptor heaps. { // Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap. D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {}; rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount; rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV; rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE; ThrowIfFailed( m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap( &rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_rtvHeap ) ) ); m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV ); } // Create a command allocator for each frame. for ( UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++ ) { ThrowIfFailed( m_device->CreateCommandAllocator( D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_commandAllocators[n] ) ) ); } }