/**
* Sends an IPv6 packet on a network interface. This function constructs
* the IPv6 header. If the source IPv6 address is NULL, the IPv6 "ANY" address is
* used as source (usually during network startup). If the source IPv6 address it
* IP6_ADDR_ANY, the most appropriate IPv6 address of the outgoing network
* interface is filled in as source address. If the destination IPv6 address is
* IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already include an IPv6 header and p->payload points
* to it instead of the data.
*
* @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
IPv6 header and p->payload points to that IPv6 header)
* @param src the source IPv6 address to send from (if src == IP6_ADDR_ANY, an
* IP address of the netif is selected and used as source address.
* if src == NULL, IP6_ADDR_ANY is used as source)
* @param dest the destination IPv6 address to send the packet to
* @param hl the Hop Limit value to be set in the IPv6 header
* @param tc the Traffic Class value to be set in the IPv6 header
* @param nexth the Next Header to be set in the IPv6 header
* @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
* @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
* ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IPv6/LINK headers
* returns errors returned by netif->output
*/
err_t
ip6_output_if(struct pbuf *p, ip6_addr_t *src, ip6_addr_t *dest,
u8_t hl, u8_t tc,
u8_t nexth, struct netif *netif)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr;
ip6_addr_t dest_addr;
/* pbufs passed to IP must have a ref-count of 1 as their payload pointer
gets altered as the packet is passed down the stack */
LWIP_ASSERT("p->ref == 1", p->ref == 1);
/* Should the IPv6 header be generated or is it already included in p? */
if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
/* generate IPv6 header */
if (pbuf_header(p, IP6_HLEN)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip6_output: not enough room for IPv6 header in pbuf\n"));
IP6_STATS_INC(ip6.err);
return ERR_BUF;
}
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip6_hdr",
(p->len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, hl);
IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, nexth);
/* dest cannot be NULL here */
ip6_addr_copy(ip6hdr->dest, *dest);
IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, tc, 0);
IP6H_PLEN_SET(ip6hdr, p->tot_len - IP6_HLEN);
if (src == NULL) {
src = IP6_ADDR_ANY;
}
else if (ip6_addr_isany(src)) {
src = ip6_select_source_address(netif, dest);
if ((src == NULL) || ip6_addr_isany(src)) {
/* No appropriate source address was found for this packet. */
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip6_output: No suitable source address for packet.\n"));
IP6_STATS_INC(ip6.rterr);
return ERR_RTE;
}
}
/* src cannot be NULL here */
ip6_addr_copy(ip6hdr->src, *src);
} else {
/* IP header already included in p */
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
ip6_addr_copy(dest_addr, ip6hdr->dest);
dest = &dest_addr;
}
IP6_STATS_INC(ip6.xmit);
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG, ("ip6_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
ip6_debug_print(p);
#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
/* TODO implement loopback for v6
if (ip6_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip6_addr(0))) {
return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest);
}*/
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
#if LWIP_IPV6_FRAG
/* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > nd6_get_destination_mtu(dest, netif))) {
return ip6_frag(p, netif, dest);
}
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6_FRAG */
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG, ("netif->output_ip6()"));
return netif->output_ip6(netif, p, dest);
}
/**
* Same as ip6_output_if() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
* when it is 'any'.
*/
err_t
ip6_output_if_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip6_addr_t *src, const ip6_addr_t *dest,
u8_t hl, u8_t tc,
u8_t nexth, struct netif *netif)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr;
ip6_addr_t dest_addr;
LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
/* Should the IPv6 header be generated or is it already included in p? */
if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
/* generate IPv6 header */
if (pbuf_header(p, IP6_HLEN)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip6_output: not enough room for IPv6 header in pbuf\n"));
IP6_STATS_INC(ip6.err);
return ERR_BUF;
}
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip6_hdr",
(p->len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, hl);
IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, nexth);
/* dest cannot be NULL here */
ip6_addr_copy(ip6hdr->dest, *dest);
IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, tc, 0);
IP6H_PLEN_SET(ip6hdr, p->tot_len - IP6_HLEN);
if (src == NULL) {
src = IP6_ADDR_ANY6;
}
/* src cannot be NULL here */
ip6_addr_copy(ip6hdr->src, *src);
} else {
/* IP header already included in p */
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
ip6_addr_copy(dest_addr, ip6hdr->dest);
dest = &dest_addr;
}
IP6_STATS_INC(ip6.xmit);
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG, ("ip6_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
ip6_debug_print(p);
#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
{
int i;
#if !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
if (ip6_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
return netif_loop_output(netif, p);
}
#endif /* !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
for (i = 0; i < LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES; i++) {
if (ip6_addr_isvalid(netif_ip6_addr_state(netif, i)) &&
ip6_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip6_addr(netif, i))) {
/* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()\n"));
return netif_loop_output(netif, p);
}
}
}
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
#if LWIP_IPV6_FRAG
/* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > nd6_get_destination_mtu(dest, netif))) {
return ip6_frag(p, netif, dest);
}
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6_FRAG */
LWIP_DEBUGF(IP6_DEBUG, ("netif->output_ip6()\n"));
return netif->output_ip6(netif, p, dest);
}
/**
* Fragment an IPv6 datagram if too large for the netif or path MTU.
*
* Chop the datagram in MTU sized chunks and send them in order
* by pointing PBUF_REFs into p
*
* @param p ipv6 packet to send
* @param netif the netif on which to send
* @param dest destination ipv6 address to which to send
*
* @return ERR_OK if sent successfully, err_t otherwise
*/
err_t
ip6_frag(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif, const ip6_addr_t *dest)
{
struct ip6_hdr *original_ip6hdr;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct ip6_frag_hdr *frag_hdr;
struct pbuf *rambuf;
#if !LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF
struct pbuf *newpbuf;
u16_t newpbuflen = 0;
u16_t left_to_copy;
#endif
static u32_t identification;
u16_t nfb;
u16_t left, cop;
u16_t mtu;
u16_t fragment_offset = 0;
u16_t last;
u16_t poff = IP6_HLEN;
identification++;
original_ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
mtu = nd6_get_destination_mtu(dest, netif);
/* @todo we assume there are no options in the unfragmentable part (IPv6 header). */
left = p->tot_len - IP6_HLEN;
nfb = (mtu - (IP6_HLEN + IP6_FRAG_HLEN)) & IP6_FRAG_OFFSET_MASK;
while (left) {
last = (left <= nfb);
/* Fill this fragment */
cop = last ? left : nfb;
#if LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF
rambuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, cop + IP6_FRAG_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
if (rambuf == NULL) {
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.memerr);
return ERR_MEM;
}
LWIP_ASSERT("this needs a pbuf in one piece!",
(rambuf->len == rambuf->tot_len) && (rambuf->next == NULL));
poff += pbuf_copy_partial(p, (u8_t*)rambuf->payload + IP6_FRAG_HLEN, cop, poff);
/* make room for the IP header */
if (pbuf_header(rambuf, IP6_HLEN)) {
pbuf_free(rambuf);
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.memerr);
return ERR_MEM;
}
/* fill in the IP header */
SMEMCPY(rambuf->payload, original_ip6hdr, IP6_HLEN);
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)rambuf->payload;
frag_hdr = (struct ip6_frag_hdr *)((u8_t*)rambuf->payload + IP6_HLEN);
#else
/* When not using a static buffer, create a chain of pbufs.
* The first will be a PBUF_RAM holding the link, IPv6, and Fragment header.
* The rest will be PBUF_REFs mirroring the pbuf chain to be fragged,
* but limited to the size of an mtu.
*/
rambuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, IP6_HLEN + IP6_FRAG_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
if (rambuf == NULL) {
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.memerr);
return ERR_MEM;
}
LWIP_ASSERT("this needs a pbuf in one piece!",
(p->len >= (IP6_HLEN)));
SMEMCPY(rambuf->payload, original_ip6hdr, IP6_HLEN);
ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)rambuf->payload;
frag_hdr = (struct ip6_frag_hdr *)((u8_t*)rambuf->payload + IP6_HLEN);
/* Can just adjust p directly for needed offset. */
p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload + poff;
p->len -= poff;
p->tot_len -= poff;
left_to_copy = cop;
while (left_to_copy) {
struct pbuf_custom_ref *pcr;
newpbuflen = (left_to_copy < p->len) ? left_to_copy : p->len;
/* Is this pbuf already empty? */
if (!newpbuflen) {
p = p->next;
continue;
}
pcr = ip6_frag_alloc_pbuf_custom_ref();
if (pcr == NULL) {
pbuf_free(rambuf);
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.memerr);
return ERR_MEM;
}
/* Mirror this pbuf, although we might not need all of it. */
newpbuf = pbuf_alloced_custom(PBUF_RAW, newpbuflen, PBUF_REF, &pcr->pc, p->payload, newpbuflen);
if (newpbuf == NULL) {
ip6_frag_free_pbuf_custom_ref(pcr);
pbuf_free(rambuf);
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.memerr);
return ERR_MEM;
}
pbuf_ref(p);
pcr->original = p;
pcr->pc.custom_free_function = ip6_frag_free_pbuf_custom;
/* Add it to end of rambuf's chain, but using pbuf_cat, not pbuf_chain
* so that it is removed when pbuf_dechain is later called on rambuf.
*/
pbuf_cat(rambuf, newpbuf);
left_to_copy -= newpbuflen;
if (left_to_copy) {
p = p->next;
}
}
poff = newpbuflen;
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF */
/* Set headers */
frag_hdr->_nexth = original_ip6hdr->_nexth;
frag_hdr->reserved = 0;
frag_hdr->_fragment_offset = lwip_htons((fragment_offset & IP6_FRAG_OFFSET_MASK) | (last ? 0 : IP6_FRAG_MORE_FLAG));
frag_hdr->_identification = lwip_htonl(identification);
IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, IP6_NEXTH_FRAGMENT);
IP6H_PLEN_SET(ip6hdr, cop + IP6_FRAG_HLEN);
/* No need for separate header pbuf - we allowed room for it in rambuf
* when allocated.
*/
IP6_FRAG_STATS_INC(ip6_frag.xmit);
netif->output_ip6(netif, rambuf, dest);
/* Unfortunately we can't reuse rambuf - the hardware may still be
* using the buffer. Instead we free it (and the ensuing chain) and
* recreate it next time round the loop. If we're lucky the hardware
* will have already sent the packet, the free will really free, and
* there will be zero memory penalty.
*/
pbuf_free(rambuf);
left -= cop;
fragment_offset += cop;
}
return ERR_OK;
}