// ____________________________________________________________________________________
// main program
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
const char *recordFileName = NULL;
int i, nchannels, bufferByteSize;
float seconds = 0;
AudioStreamBasicDescription recordFormat;
MyRecorder aqr;
UInt32 size;
CFURLRef url;
OSStatus err = noErr;
// fill structures with 0/NULL
memset(&recordFormat, 0, sizeof(recordFormat));
memset(&aqr, 0, sizeof(aqr));
// parse arguments
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
if (arg[0] == '-') {
switch (arg[1]) {
case 'c':
if (++i == argc) MissingArgument(arg);
if (sscanf(argv[i], "%d", &nchannels) != 1)
usage();
recordFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = nchannels;
break;
case 'd':
if (++i == argc) MissingArgument(arg);
if (StrTo4CharCode(argv[i], &recordFormat.mFormatID) == 0)
ParseError(arg, argv[i]);
break;
case 'r':
if (++i == argc) MissingArgument(arg);
if (sscanf(argv[i], "%lf", &recordFormat.mSampleRate) != 1)
ParseError(arg, argv[i]);
break;
case 's':
if (++i == argc) MissingArgument(arg);
if (sscanf(argv[i], "%f", &seconds) != 1)
ParseError(arg, argv[i]);
break;
case 'v':
aqr.verbose = TRUE;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: '%s'\n\n", arg);
usage();
}
} else if (recordFileName != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "may only specify one file to record\n\n");
usage();
} else
recordFileName = arg;
}
if (recordFileName == NULL) // no record file path provided
usage();
// determine file format
AudioFileTypeID audioFileType = kAudioFileCAFType; // default to CAF
CFStringRef cfRecordFileName = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, recordFileName, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
InferAudioFileFormatFromFilename(cfRecordFileName, &audioFileType);
CFRelease(cfRecordFileName);
// adapt record format to hardware and apply defaults
if (recordFormat.mSampleRate == 0.)
MyGetDefaultInputDeviceSampleRate(&recordFormat.mSampleRate);
if (recordFormat.mChannelsPerFrame == 0)
recordFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
if (recordFormat.mFormatID == 0 || recordFormat.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM) {
// default to PCM, 16 bit int
recordFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
recordFormat.mFormatFlags = kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsPacked;
recordFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
if (MyFileFormatRequiresBigEndian(audioFileType, recordFormat.mBitsPerChannel))
recordFormat.mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
recordFormat.mBytesPerPacket = recordFormat.mBytesPerFrame =
(recordFormat.mBitsPerChannel / 8) * recordFormat.mChannelsPerFrame;
recordFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
recordFormat.mReserved = 0;
}
try {
// create the queue
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueNewInput(
&recordFormat,
MyInputBufferHandler,
&aqr /* userData */,
NULL /* run loop */, NULL /* run loop mode */,
0 /* flags */, &aqr.queue), "AudioQueueNewInput failed");
// get the record format back from the queue's audio converter --
// the file may require a more specific stream description than was necessary to create the encoder.
size = sizeof(recordFormat);
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueGetProperty(aqr.queue, kAudioConverterCurrentOutputStreamDescription,
&recordFormat, &size), "couldn't get queue's format");
// convert recordFileName from C string to CFURL
url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL, (Byte *)recordFileName, strlen(recordFileName), FALSE);
XThrowIfError(!url, "couldn't create record file");
// create the audio file
err = AudioFileCreateWithURL(url, audioFileType, &recordFormat, kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile,
&aqr.recordFile);
CFRelease(url); // release first, and then bail out on error
XThrowIfError(err, "AudioFileCreateWithURL failed");
// copy the cookie first to give the file object as much info as we can about the data going in
MyCopyEncoderCookieToFile(aqr.queue, aqr.recordFile);
// allocate and enqueue buffers
bufferByteSize = MyComputeRecordBufferSize(&recordFormat, aqr.queue, 0.5); // enough bytes for half a second
for (i = 0; i < kNumberRecordBuffers; ++i) {
AudioQueueBufferRef buffer;
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueAllocateBuffer(aqr.queue, bufferByteSize, &buffer),
"AudioQueueAllocateBuffer failed");
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(aqr.queue, buffer, 0, NULL),
"AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer failed");
}
// record
if (seconds > 0) {
// user requested a fixed-length recording (specified a duration with -s)
// to time the recording more accurately, watch the queue's IsRunning property
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueAddPropertyListener(aqr.queue, kAudioQueueProperty_IsRunning,
MyPropertyListener, &aqr), "AudioQueueAddPropertyListener failed");
// start the queue
aqr.running = TRUE;
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueStart(aqr.queue, NULL), "AudioQueueStart failed");
CFAbsoluteTime waitUntil = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() + 10;
// wait for the started notification
while (aqr.queueStartStopTime == 0.) {
CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.010, FALSE);
if (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() >= waitUntil) {
fprintf(stderr, "Timeout waiting for the queue's IsRunning notification\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
printf("Recording...\n");
CFAbsoluteTime stopTime = aqr.queueStartStopTime + seconds;
CFAbsoluteTime now = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, stopTime - now, FALSE);
} else {
// start the queue
aqr.running = TRUE;
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueStart(aqr.queue, NULL), "AudioQueueStart failed");
// and wait
printf("Recording, press <return> to stop:\n");
getchar();
}
// end recording
printf("* recording done *\n");
aqr.running = FALSE;
XThrowIfError(AudioQueueStop(aqr.queue, TRUE), "AudioQueueStop failed");
// a codec may update its cookie at the end of an encoding session, so reapply it to the file now
MyCopyEncoderCookieToFile(aqr.queue, aqr.recordFile);
cleanup:
AudioQueueDispose(aqr.queue, TRUE);
AudioFileClose(aqr.recordFile);
}
catch (CAXException e) {
char buf[256];
fprintf(stderr, "MyInputBufferHandler: %s (%s)\n", e.mOperation, e.FormatError(buf));
return e.mError;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
MyRecorder recorder = {0};
AudioStreamBasicDescription recordFormat = {0};
memset(&recordFormat, 0, sizeof(recordFormat));
// Configure the output data format to be AAC
recordFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC;
recordFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
// get the sample rate of the default input device
// we use this to adapt the output data format to match hardware capabilities
MyGetDefaultInputDeviceSampleRate(&recordFormat.mSampleRate);
// ProTip: Use the AudioFormat API to trivialize ASBD creation.
// input: atleast the mFormatID, however, at this point we already have
// mSampleRate, mFormatID, and mChannelsPerFrame
// output: the remainder of the ASBD will be filled out as much as possible
// given the information known about the format
UInt32 propSize = sizeof(recordFormat);
CheckError(AudioFormatGetProperty(kAudioFormatProperty_FormatInfo, 0, NULL,
&propSize, &recordFormat), "AudioFormatGetProperty failed");
// create a input (recording) queue
AudioQueueRef queue = {0};
CheckError(AudioQueueNewInput(&recordFormat, // ASBD
MyAQInputCallback, // Callback
&recorder, // user data
NULL, // run loop
NULL, // run loop mode
0, // flags (always 0)
// &recorder.queue), // output: reference to AudioQueue object
&queue),
"AudioQueueNewInput failed");
// since the queue is now initilized, we ask it's Audio Converter object
// for the ASBD it has configured itself with. The file may require a more
// specific stream description than was necessary to create the audio queue.
//
// for example: certain fields in an ASBD cannot possibly be known until it's
// codec is instantiated (in this case, by the AudioQueue's Audio Converter object)
UInt32 size = sizeof(recordFormat);
CheckError(AudioQueueGetProperty(queue, kAudioConverterCurrentOutputStreamDescription,
&recordFormat, &size), "couldn't get queue's format");
// create the audio file
CFURLRef myFileURL = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault, CFSTR("./output.caf"), kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
CFShow (myFileURL);
CheckError(AudioFileCreateWithURL(myFileURL, kAudioFileCAFType, &recordFormat,
kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile, &recorder.recordFile), "AudioFileCreateWithURL failed");
CFRelease(myFileURL);
// many encoded formats require a 'magic cookie'. we set the cookie first
// to give the file object as much info as we can about the data it will be receiving
MyCopyEncoderCookieToFile(queue, recorder.recordFile);
// allocate and enqueue buffers
int bufferByteSize = MyComputeRecordBufferSize(&recordFormat, queue, 0.5); // enough bytes for half a second
int bufferIndex;
for (bufferIndex = 0; bufferIndex < kNumberRecordBuffers; ++bufferIndex)
{
AudioQueueBufferRef buffer;
CheckError(AudioQueueAllocateBuffer(queue, bufferByteSize, &buffer),
"AudioQueueAllocateBuffer failed");
CheckError(AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(queue, buffer, 0, NULL),
"AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer failed");
}
// start the queue. this function return immedatly and begins
// invoking the callback, as needed, asynchronously.
recorder.running = TRUE;
CheckError(AudioQueueStart(queue, NULL), "AudioQueueStart failed");
// and wait
printf("Recording, press <return> to stop:\n");
getchar();
// end recording
printf("* recording done *\n");
recorder.running = FALSE;
CheckError(AudioQueueStop(queue, TRUE), "AudioQueueStop failed");
// a codec may update its magic cookie at the end of an encoding session
// so reapply it to the file now
MyCopyEncoderCookieToFile(queue, recorder.recordFile);
cleanup:
AudioQueueDispose(queue, TRUE);
AudioFileClose(recorder.recordFile);
return 0;
}