EASYHOOK_NT_EXPORT HookCompleteInjection(LPREMOTE_INFO InInfo)
{
/*
Description:
This method is directly called from assembler code. It will update
the symbols with the ones of the current process, adjust the PATH
variable and invoke one of two above injection completions.
*/
WCHAR* PATH = NULL;
ULONG ErrorCode = 0;
HMODULE hMod = GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
ULONG DirSize;
ULONG EnvSize;
/*
To increase stability we will now update all symbols with the
real local ones...
*/
InInfo->LoadLibraryW = GetProcAddress(hMod, "LoadLibraryW");
InInfo->FreeLibrary = GetProcAddress(hMod, "FreeLibrary");
InInfo->GetProcAddress = GetProcAddress(hMod, "GetProcAddress");
InInfo->VirtualFree = GetProcAddress(hMod, "VirtualFree");
InInfo->VirtualProtect = GetProcAddress(hMod, "VirtualProtect");
InInfo->ExitThread = GetProcAddress(hMod, "ExitThread");
InInfo->GetLastError = GetProcAddress(hMod, "GetLastError");
/*
Make directory of user library path available to current process...
This is to find dependencies without copying them into a global
directory which might cause trouble.
*/
DirSize = RtlUnicodeLength(InInfo->PATH);
EnvSize = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", NULL, 0) + DirSize;
if((PATH = (wchar_t*)RtlAllocateMemory(TRUE, EnvSize * 2 + 10)) == NULL)
UNMANAGED_ERROR(1);
GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", PATH, EnvSize);
// add library path to environment variable
if(!RtlMoveMemory(PATH + DirSize, PATH, (EnvSize - DirSize) * 2))
UNMANAGED_ERROR(1);
RtlCopyMemory(PATH, InInfo->PATH, DirSize * 2);
if(!SetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", PATH))
UNMANAGED_ERROR(2);
if(!RTL_SUCCESS(RhSetWakeUpThreadID(InInfo->WakeUpThreadID)))
UNMANAGED_ERROR(3);
// load and execute user library...
if(InInfo->IsManaged)
ErrorCode = CompleteManagedInjection(InInfo);
else
ErrorCode = CompleteUnmanagedInjection(InInfo);
ABORT_ERROR:
// release resources
if(PATH != NULL)
RtlFreeMemory(PATH);
if(InInfo->hRemoteSignal != NULL)
CloseHandle(InInfo->hRemoteSignal);
return ErrorCode;
}
EASYHOOK_NT_EXPORT RhInjectLibrary(
ULONG InTargetPID,
ULONG InWakeUpTID,
ULONG InInjectionOptions,
WCHAR* InLibraryPath_x86,
WCHAR* InLibraryPath_x64,
PVOID InPassThruBuffer,
ULONG InPassThruSize)
{
/*
Description:
Injects a library into the target process. This is a very stable operation.
The problem so far is, that only the NET layer will support injection
through WOW64 boundaries and into other terminal sessions. It is quite
complex to realize with unmanaged code and that's why it is not supported!
If you really need this feature I highly recommend to at least look at C++.NET
because using the managed injection can speed up your development progress
about orders of magnitudes. I know by experience that writing the required
multi-process injection code in any unmanaged language is a rather daunting task!
Parameters:
- InTargetPID
The process in which the library should be injected.
- InWakeUpTID
If the target process was created suspended (RhCreateAndInject), then
this parameter should be set to the main thread ID of the target.
You may later resume the process from within the injected library
by calling RhWakeUpProcess(). If the process is already running, you
should specify zero.
- InInjectionOptions
All flags can be combined.
EASYHOOK_INJECT_DEFAULT:
No special behavior. The given libraries are expected to be unmanaged DLLs.
Further they should export an entry point named
"NativeInjectionEntryPoint" (in case of 64-bit) and
"_NativeInjectionEntryPoint@4" (in case of 32-bit). The expected entry point
signature is REMOTE_ENTRY_POINT.
EASYHOOK_INJECT_MANAGED:
The given user library is a NET assembly. Further they should export a class
named "EasyHook.InjectionLoader" with a static method named "Main". The
signature of this method is expected to be "int (String)". Please refer
to the managed injection loader of EasyHook for more information about
writing such managed entry points.
EASYHOOK_INJECT_STEALTH:
Uses the experimental stealth thread creation. If it fails
you may try it with default settings.
EASYHOOK_INJECT_HEART_BEAT:
Is only used internally to workaround the managed process creation bug.
For curiosity, NET seems to hijack our remote thread if a managed process
is created suspended. It doesn't do anything with the suspended main thread,
- InLibraryPath_x86
A relative or absolute path to the 32-bit version of the user library being injected.
If you don't want to inject into 32-Bit processes, you may set this parameter to NULL.
- InLibraryPath_x64
A relative or absolute path to the 64-bit version of the user library being injected.
If you don't want to inject into 64-Bit processes, you may set this parameter to NULL.
- InPassThruBuffer
An optional buffer containg data to be passed to the injection entry point. Such data
is available in both, the managed and unmanaged user library entry points.
Set to NULL if no used.
- InPassThruSize
Specifies the size in bytes of the pass thru data. If "InPassThruBuffer" is NULL, this
parameter shall also be zero.
Returns:
*/
HANDLE hProc = NULL;
HANDLE hRemoteThread = NULL;
HANDLE hSignal = NULL;
UCHAR* RemoteInjectCode = NULL;
LPREMOTE_INFO Info = NULL;
LPREMOTE_INFO RemoteInfo = NULL;
ULONG RemoteInfoSize = 0;
BYTE* Offset = 0;
ULONG CodeSize;
BOOL Is64BitTarget;
NTSTATUS NtStatus;
LONGLONG Diff;
HANDLE Handles[2];
ULONG UserLibrarySize;
ULONG PATHSize;
ULONG EasyHookPathSize;
ULONG EasyHookEntrySize;
ULONG Code;
SIZE_T BytesWritten;
WCHAR UserLibrary[MAX_PATH+1];
WCHAR PATH[MAX_PATH + 1];
WCHAR EasyHookPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
#ifdef _M_X64
CHAR* EasyHookEntry = "HookCompleteInjection";
#else
CHAR* EasyHookEntry = "_HookCompleteInjection@4";
#endif
// validate parameters
if(InPassThruSize > MAX_PASSTHRU_SIZE)
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_7, L"The given pass thru buffer is too large.");
if(InPassThruBuffer != NULL)
{
if(!IsValidPointer(InPassThruBuffer, InPassThruSize))
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_6, L"The given pass thru buffer is invalid.");
}
else if(InPassThruSize != 0)
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_7, L"If no pass thru buffer is specified, the pass thru length also has to be zero.");
if(InTargetPID == GetCurrentProcessId())
THROW(STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED, L"For stability reasons it is not supported to inject into the calling process.");
// open target process
if((hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, InTargetPID)) == NULL)
{
if(GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
THROW(STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED, L"Unable to open target process. Consider using a system service.")
else
THROW(STATUS_NOT_FOUND, L"The given target process does not exist!");
}
/*
Check bitness...
After this we can assume hooking a target that is running in the same
WOW64 level.
*/
#ifdef _M_X64
FORCE(RhIsX64Process(InTargetPID, &Is64BitTarget));
if(!Is64BitTarget)
THROW(STATUS_WOW_ASSERTION, L"It is not supported to directly hook through the WOW64 barrier.");
if(!GetFullPathNameW(InLibraryPath_x64, MAX_PATH, UserLibrary, NULL))
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_5, L"Unable to get full path to the given 64-bit library.");
#else
FORCE(RhIsX64Process(InTargetPID, &Is64BitTarget));
if(Is64BitTarget)
THROW(STATUS_WOW_ASSERTION, L"It is not supported to directly hook through the WOW64 barrier.");
if(!GetFullPathNameW(InLibraryPath_x86, MAX_PATH, UserLibrary, NULL))
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4, L"Unable to get full path to the given 32-bit library.");
#endif
/*
Validate library path...
*/
if(!RtlFileExists(UserLibrary))
{
#ifdef _M_X64
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_5, L"The given 64-Bit library does not exist!");
#else
THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4, L"The given 32-Bit library does not exist!");
#endif
}
// import strings...
RtlGetWorkingDirectory(PATH, MAX_PATH - 1);
RtlGetCurrentModulePath(EasyHookPath, MAX_PATH);
// allocate remote information block
EasyHookPathSize = (RtlUnicodeLength(EasyHookPath) + 1) * 2;
EasyHookEntrySize = (RtlAnsiLength(EasyHookEntry) + 1);
PATHSize = (RtlUnicodeLength(PATH) + 1 + 1) * 2;
UserLibrarySize = (RtlUnicodeLength(UserLibrary) + 1 + 1) * 2;
PATH[PATHSize / 2 - 2] = ';';
PATH[PATHSize / 2 - 1] = 0;
RemoteInfoSize = EasyHookPathSize + EasyHookEntrySize + PATHSize + InPassThruSize + UserLibrarySize;
RemoteInfoSize += sizeof(REMOTE_INFO);
if((Info = (LPREMOTE_INFO)RtlAllocateMemory(TRUE, RemoteInfoSize)) == NULL)
THROW(STATUS_NO_MEMORY, L"Unable to allocate memory in current process.");
Info->LoadLibraryW = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "LoadLibraryW");
Info->FreeLibrary = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "FreeLibrary");
Info->GetProcAddress = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "GetProcAddress");
Info->VirtualFree = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "VirtualFree");
Info->VirtualProtect = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "VirtualProtect");
Info->ExitThread = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "ExitThread");
Info->GetLastError = (PVOID)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "GetLastError");
Info->WakeUpThreadID = InWakeUpTID;
Info->IsManaged = InInjectionOptions & EASYHOOK_INJECT_MANAGED;
// allocate memory in target process
CodeSize = GetInjectionSize();
if((RemoteInjectCode = (BYTE*)VirtualAllocEx(hProc, NULL, CodeSize + RemoteInfoSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)) == NULL)
THROW(STATUS_NO_MEMORY, L"Unable to allocate memory in target process.");
// save strings
Offset = (BYTE*)(Info + 1);
Info->EasyHookEntry = (char*)Offset;
Info->EasyHookPath = (wchar_t*)(Offset += EasyHookEntrySize);
Info->PATH = (wchar_t*)(Offset += EasyHookPathSize);
Info->UserData = (BYTE*)(Offset += PATHSize);
Info->UserLibrary = (WCHAR*)(Offset += InPassThruSize);
Info->Size = RemoteInfoSize;
Info->HostProcess = GetCurrentProcessId();
Info->UserDataSize = 0;
Offset += UserLibrarySize;
if((ULONG)(Offset - ((BYTE*)Info)) > Info->Size)
THROW(STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, L"A buffer overflow in internal memory was detected.");
RtlCopyMemory(Info->EasyHookPath, EasyHookPath, EasyHookPathSize);
RtlCopyMemory(Info->PATH, PATH, PATHSize);
RtlCopyMemory(Info->EasyHookEntry, EasyHookEntry, EasyHookEntrySize);
RtlCopyMemory(Info->UserLibrary, UserLibrary, UserLibrarySize);
if(InPassThruBuffer != NULL)
{
RtlCopyMemory(Info->UserData, InPassThruBuffer, InPassThruSize);
Info->UserDataSize = InPassThruSize;
}
// copy code into target process
if(!WriteProcessMemory(hProc, RemoteInjectCode, GetInjectionPtr(), CodeSize, &BytesWritten) || (BytesWritten != CodeSize))
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to write into target process memory.");
// create and export signal event>
if((hSignal = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL)) == NULL)
THROW(STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, L"Unable to create event.");
// Possible resource leck: the remote handles cannt be closed here if an error occurs
if(!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hSignal, hProc, &Info->hRemoteSignal, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, 0))
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Failed to duplicate remote event.");
// relocate remote information
RemoteInfo = (LPREMOTE_INFO)(RemoteInjectCode + CodeSize);
Diff = ((BYTE*)RemoteInfo - (BYTE*)Info);
Info->EasyHookEntry = (char*)(((BYTE*)Info->EasyHookEntry) + Diff);
Info->EasyHookPath = (wchar_t*)(((BYTE*)Info->EasyHookPath) + Diff);
Info->PATH = (wchar_t*)(((BYTE*)Info->PATH) + Diff);
Info->UserLibrary = (wchar_t*)(((BYTE*)Info->UserLibrary) + Diff);
if(Info->UserData != NULL)
Info->UserData = (BYTE*)(((BYTE*)Info->UserData) + Diff);
Info->RemoteEntryPoint = RemoteInjectCode;
if(!WriteProcessMemory(hProc, RemoteInfo, Info, RemoteInfoSize, &BytesWritten) || (BytesWritten != RemoteInfoSize))
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to write into target process memory.");
if((InInjectionOptions & EASYHOOK_INJECT_STEALTH) != 0)
{
FORCE(RhCreateStealthRemoteThread(InTargetPID, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RemoteInjectCode, RemoteInfo, &hRemoteThread));
}
else
{
if(!RTL_SUCCESS(NtCreateThreadEx(hProc, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RemoteInjectCode, RemoteInfo, FALSE, &hRemoteThread)))
{
// create remote thread and wait for injection completion
if((hRemoteThread = CreateRemoteThread(hProc, NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RemoteInjectCode, RemoteInfo, 0, NULL)) == NULL)
THROW(STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED, L"Unable to create remote thread.");
}
}
/*
* The assembler codes are designed to let us derive extensive error information...
*/
Handles[1] = hSignal;
Handles[0] = hRemoteThread;
Code = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, Handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
if(Code == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
// parse error code
GetExitCodeThread(hRemoteThread, &Code);
SetLastError(Code & 0x0FFFFFFF);
switch(Code & 0xF0000000)
{
case 0x10000000: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to find internal entry point.");
case 0x20000000: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to make stack executable.");
case 0x30000000: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to release injected library.");
case 0x40000000: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to find EasyHook library in target process context.");
case 0xF0000000: // error in C++ injection completion
{
switch(Code & 0xFF)
{
#ifdef _M_X64
case 20: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_5, L"Unable to load the given 64-bit library into target process.");
case 21: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_5, L"Unable to find the required native entry point in the given 64-bit library.");
case 12: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_5, L"Unable to find the required managed entry point in the given 64-bit library.");
#else
case 20: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4, L"Unable to load the given 32-bit library into target process.");
case 21: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4, L"Unable to find the required native entry point in the given 32-bit library.");
case 12: THROW(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4, L"Unable to find the required managed entry point in the given 32-bit library.");
#endif
case 13: THROW(STATUS_DLL_INIT_FAILED, L"The user defined managed entry point failed in the target process. Make sure that EasyHook is registered in the GAC. Refer to event logs for more information.");
case 1: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to allocate memory in target process.");
case 2: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to adjust target's PATH variable.");
case 10: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to load 'mscoree.dll' into target process.");
case 11: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to bind NET Runtime to target process.");
case 22: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to signal remote event.");
default: THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unknown error in injected C++ completion routine.");
}
}break;
case 0:
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"C++ completion routine has returned success but didn't raise the remote event.");
default:
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unknown error in injected assembler code.");
}
}
else if(Code != WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1)
THROW(STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, L"Unable to wait for injection completion due to timeout. ");
RETURN;
THROW_OUTRO:
FINALLY_OUTRO:
{
// release resources
if(hProc != NULL)
CloseHandle(hProc);
if(Info != NULL)
RtlFreeMemory(Info);
if(hRemoteThread != NULL)
CloseHandle(hRemoteThread);
if(hSignal != NULL)
CloseHandle(hSignal);
return NtStatus;
}
}
