int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
Display *d;
Font f;
d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (!d)
exit(1);
f = XLoadFont(d, FONT1); /* 6x10 prefix*/
printf("Font1 number:%ld is %s\n",f,FONT1);
XUnloadFont(d, f);
f = XLoadFont(d, FONT2); /* non-scaled*/
printf("Font2 number:%ld is %s\n",f,FONT2);
XUnloadFont(d, f);
f = XLoadFont(d, FONT3); /* scaled, pixelsize 24*/
printf("Font3 number:%ld is %s\n",f,FONT3);
XUnloadFont(d, f);
f = XLoadFont(d, FONT4); /* FLTK helvB10 non-scaled*/
printf("Font4 number:%ld is %s\n",f,FONT4);
XUnloadFont(d, f);
f = XLoadFont(d, FONT5); /* sample fonts.dir adobe TTF*/
printf("Font5 number:%ld is %s\n",f,FONT5);
XUnloadFont(d, f);
return 0;
}
void free_Fonts(void)
{
int i;
struct xfont *nf;
for (i=0; i<NUM_FONTS; i++) {
for (nf = x_fontinfo[i].xfontlist; nf != NULL;) {
XUnloadFont(tool_d, nf->fid);
if (nf->fstruct != NULL)
XFreeFont(tool_d, nf->fstruct);
if (nf->fset != NULL)
XFreeFontSet(tool_d, nf->fset);
nf = nf->next;
}
}
if (bold_font!=NULL) {
XFreeFont(tool_d, bold_font);
}
if (roman_font!=NULL) {
XFreeFont(tool_d, roman_font);
};
if (button_font!=NULL) {
XFreeFont(tool_d, button_font);
};
XFreeGC(tool_d, sr_xor_gc);
for (i=0; i<NUMOPS; i++) {
XFreeGC(tool_d, gccache[i]);
}
for (i=0; i<NUMFILLPATS; i++) {
XFreeGC(tool_d, fill_gc[i]);
}
}
static void
FinishedWithFont(
UnixFtFont *fontPtr)
{
Display *display = fontPtr->display;
int i;
Tk_ErrorHandler handler = Tk_CreateErrorHandler(display, -1, -1, -1, NULL,
(ClientData) NULL);
for (i = 0; i < fontPtr->nfaces; i++) {
if (fontPtr->faces[i].ftFont) {
XftFontClose(fontPtr->display, fontPtr->faces[i].ftFont);
}
if (fontPtr->faces[i].charset) {
FcCharSetDestroy(fontPtr->faces[i].charset);
}
}
if (fontPtr->faces) {
ckfree((char *)fontPtr->faces);
}
if (fontPtr->pattern) {
FcPatternDestroy(fontPtr->pattern);
}
if (fontPtr->ftDraw) {
XftDrawDestroy(fontPtr->ftDraw);
}
if (fontPtr->font.fid) {
XUnloadFont(fontPtr->display, fontPtr->font.fid);
}
if (fontPtr->fontset) {
FcFontSetDestroy(fontPtr->fontset);
}
Tk_DeleteErrorHandler(handler);
}
void close_display()
{
XFreeModifiermap(modifiers);
XUnloadFont(display, font);
ssh_xfree(led_state);
XCloseDisplay(display);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void X11GUIFactory::disconnect()
{
// process pending XDestroyNotify events
if (xdisplay) {
XSync(xdisplay, False);
processEvents();
}
// free XVisualInfo structure
if (xvisualinfo) {
XFree(xvisualinfo);
xvisualinfo = 0;
}
// free xfont
if (xfont) {
XUnloadFont(xdisplay, xfont);
xfont = 0;
}
// disconnect from X server
if (xdisplay) {
XCloseDisplay(xdisplay);
xdisplay = 0;
}
}
void eventloop(void (*expose)(), void (*resize)(), void (*buttonpress)())
/* This is the main event loop */
{
for(;;){
/* get events, use first to display text and graphics */
XNextEvent(display, &report);
switch (report.type)
{
case Expose: handleExpose(expose); break;
case ConfigureNotify: handleResize(resize);break;
case ButtonPress: (*buttonpress)(); break;
case KeyPress:
/*****************************
-- user stuff here for key press in window---
e.g. exit program (note that, typing q in window exits)
******************************/
XUnloadFont(display, font_info->fid);
XFreeGC(display, drawgc);
XCloseDisplay(display);
default:
/* all events selected by StructureNotifyMask
* except ConfigureNotify are thrown away here,
* since nothing is done with them */
break;
}
}
}
int
XCloseDisplay (
register Display *dpy)
{
register _XExtension *ext;
register int i;
if (!(dpy->flags & XlibDisplayClosing))
{
dpy->flags |= XlibDisplayClosing;
for (i = 0; i < dpy->nscreens; i++) {
register Screen *sp = &dpy->screens[i];
XFreeGC (dpy, sp->default_gc);
}
if (dpy->cursor_font != None) {
XUnloadFont (dpy, dpy->cursor_font);
}
XSync(dpy, 1); /* throw away pending events, catch errors */
/* call out to any extensions interested */
for (ext = dpy->ext_procs; ext; ext = ext->next) {
if (ext->close_display)
(*ext->close_display)(dpy, &ext->codes);
}
/* if the closes generated more protocol, sync them up */
if (dpy->request != dpy->last_request_read)
XSync(dpy, 1);
}
_XDisconnectDisplay(dpy->trans_conn);
_XFreeDisplayStructure (dpy);
return 0;
}
void xrmfnt ( int font_no )
/************************************************************************
* xrmfnt *
* *
* This function will unload the numbered font in the internal table *
* and move the rest of the fonts forward in the array. *
* *
* xrmfnt ( font_no ) *
* *
* Input parameters: *
* font_no int Font number to unload *
** *
* Log: *
* C. Lin/EAI 9/93 *
* C. Lin/EAI 2/95 Add check for font_no *
***********************************************************************/
{
int i;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if ( font_no > MAX_LOAD_FONTS )
return;
XUnloadFont ( gemdisplay, loadfonts[font_no].id );
for ( i = font_no+1; i < nfont; i++ ) {
strcpy( loadfonts[i-1].name, loadfonts[i].name );
loadfonts[i-1].id = loadfonts[i].id;
}
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
Display *dpy;
Visual *visual;
int depth;
XSetWindowAttributes attributes;
Window win;
XFontStruct *fontinfo;
XColor color, dummy;
XGCValues gr_values;
GC gc;
XKeyEvent event;
dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, 0);
depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, 0);
attributes.background_pixel = XWhitePixel(dpy, 0);
/* create the application window */
win = XCreateWindow(dpy, XRootWindow(dpy, 0),
50, 50, 400, 400, 5, depth,
InputOutput, visual, CWBackPixel,
&attributes);
XSelectInput(dpy, win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask |
ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
fontinfo = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "6x10");
XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, 0),
"green", &color, &dummy);
gr_values.font = fontinfo->fid;
gr_values.foreground = color.pixel;
gc = XCreateGC(dpy, win, GCFont+GCForeground, &gr_values);
XMapWindow(dpy, win);
/* run till key press */
while(1){
XNextEvent(dpy, (XEvent *)&event);
switch(event.type) {
case Expose:
XDrawLine(dpy, win, gc, 0, 0, 100, 100);
XDrawRectangle(dpy, win, gc, 140, 140, 50, 50);
XDrawString(dpy, win, gc, 100, 100, "hello X world", 13);
break;
case ButtonPress:
case KeyPress:
XUnloadFont(dpy, fontinfo->fid);
XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
exit(0);
break;
case ConfigureNotify:
/* reconfigure size of window here */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return(0);
}
static
void get_list(char *pattern)
{
int available = nnames+1,
i;
char **fonts;
XFontStruct *info;
/* Get list of fonts matching pattern */
for (;;) {
if (open_instead_of_list) {
info = XLoadQueryFont (dpy, pattern);
if (info) {
fonts = &pattern;
available = 1;
XUnloadFont (dpy, info->fid);
} else {
fonts = NULL;
}
break;
}
if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
fonts = XListFontsWithInfo(dpy, pattern, nnames, &available, &info);
else
fonts = XListFonts(dpy, pattern, nnames, &available);
if (fonts == NULL || available < nnames)
break;
if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
XFreeFontInfo(fonts, info, available);
else
XFreeFontNames(fonts);
nnames = available * 2;
}
if (fonts == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: pattern \"%s\" unmatched\n",
program_name, pattern);
return;
}
font_list = (FontList *)Realloc((char *)font_list,
(font_cnt + available) * sizeof(FontList));
for (i=0; i<available; i++) {
font_list[font_cnt].name = fonts[i];
if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
font_list[font_cnt].info = info + i;
else
font_list[font_cnt].info = NULL;
font_cnt++;
}
}
void CleanUp()
{
XUnloadFont(disp, font->fid);
XFreeGC(disp, cursor_gc);
XFreeGC(disp, margin_gc);
XFreeGC(disp, control_gc);
XFreeGC(disp, gc);
XDestroyWindow(disp, win);
XCloseDisplay(disp);
assert(text != NULL);
free(text);
}
static void
DisposeFontSizes (DviWidget dw, DviFontSizeList *fs)
{
DviFontSizeList *next;
for (; fs; fs=next) {
next = fs->next;
if (fs->x_name)
XtFree (fs->x_name);
if (fs->font && fs->font != dw->dvi.default_font) {
XUnloadFont (XtDisplay (dw), fs->font->fid);
XFree ((char *)fs->font);
}
XtFree ((char *) fs);
}
}
static void deinit_xfont(void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<2; i++)
{
if (FontId[i] != None)
{ XUnloadFont(disp, FontId[i]);
FontId[i] = None;
}
if (FontName[i])
{ XFree(FontName[i]);
FontName[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
/* reloadFont() is a local function that deletes the current display list
* and re-creates it using the font specified in current_font_list[0].
* FIX ME!! We should not use display lists for texture-mapped fonts (which
* aren't supported yet anyway), and if we are to support font maps, then
* we should be able to load more than one font at a time into the font
* list. As is, we can load more than one font, but we will only use the
* first font loaded.
*/
static void reloadFont() {
char fontbuf[2048], matbuf[256];
int i = g->current_font_list[0], j;
GLCfont *f = &g->fonts[i][g->font_faces[i]];
/* If we changed scale (or changed font faces), then we need to
* reload the xfontinfo structure, which keeps track of the size
* of the current font.
*/
if(g->scale_change) {
if(f->can_transform) {
snprintf(matbuf, sizeof(matbuf), "[%f %f %f %f]",
g->bitmap_scale[0], 0.0,
0.0, g->bitmap_scale[1]);
for(j = 0; matbuf[j] != 0; j++) if(matbuf[j] == '-') matbuf[j] = '~';
snprintf(fontbuf, sizeof(fontbuf), "%s-%s-%s",
f->xfontprefix, matbuf, f->xfontsuffix);
} else {
snprintf(fontbuf, sizeof(fontbuf), "%s-%d-%s",
f->xfontprefix, (int)g->bitmap_scale[0], f->xfontsuffix);
}
if(f->xfontinfo) XFreeFont(g->display, f->xfontinfo);
f->xfontinfo = XLoadQueryFont(g->display, fontbuf);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "Reloading font info for %s\n", fontbuf);
#endif
g->scale_change = FALSE;
}
/* We ALWAYS need to reload the display list (unless we are using
* texture-mapped fonts)
*/
if(f->can_transform) {
snprintf(matbuf, sizeof(matbuf), "[%f %f %f %f]",
g->bitmap_matrix[0], g->bitmap_matrix[1],
g->bitmap_matrix[2], g->bitmap_matrix[3]);
for(j = 0; matbuf[j] != 0; j++) if(matbuf[j] == '-') matbuf[j] = '~';
snprintf(fontbuf, sizeof(fontbuf), "%s-%s-%s",
f->xfontprefix, matbuf, f->xfontsuffix);
}
if(f->xfont) XUnloadFont(g->display, f->xfont);
f->xfont = XLoadFont(g->display, fontbuf);
glXUseXFont(f->xfont, 0, 256, g->list_base);
g->reload_font = FALSE;
}
void close_x_dialog (Display *dpy) {
if (!_dlg_mwin) {
assert(!_dlg_swin);
return;
}
XUngrabPointer (dpy, CurrentTime);
XUngrabKeyboard (dpy, CurrentTime);
XSync (dpy, False);
close_x_dialog_win(dpy, &_dlg_mwin);
close_x_dialog_win(dpy, &_dlg_swin);
Colormap colormap = DefaultColormap (dpy, DefaultScreen (dpy));
XFreeColors (dpy, colormap, &_c_gray1.pixel, 1, 0);
XFreeColors (dpy, colormap, &_c_gray2.pixel, 1, 0);
if (_dlgfont != None) XUnloadFont(dpy, _dlgfont);
_dlgfont = None;
force_redraw = 1;
}
void aX_close_one_disp(Display *disp)
{
/* int evt;
event_proc_struct **curr; */
disp_struct *dsp, *dsp_tmp;
/*
for(evt = 0; evt < EVENT_NUM; evt++) {
curr = &(event_info[evt].next_proc);
while(*curr != NULL) {
if(disp == (*curr)->disp) {
aX_remove_event_proc_disp((*curr)->disp, (*curr)->event_win,
evt, (*curr)->event_proc);
curr = &(event_info[evt].next_proc);
}
else curr = &((*curr)->next_proc);
}
}
*/
for(dsp = &disp_start; dsp->next_disp->disp != disp; dsp = dsp->next_disp)
if(dsp->next_disp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: aX_close_one_disp: warning: Trying to close unopened display.\n",
prog_name);
return;
}
XUnloadFont(dsp->next_disp->disp, dsp->next_disp->font->fid);
XCloseDisplay(dsp->next_disp->disp);
dsp_tmp = dsp->next_disp;
dsp->next_disp = dsp->next_disp->next_disp;
free(dsp_tmp);
disp_chain_modified = TRUE;
}
static int MapFont(char *font_name, const char *troff_name)
{
XFontStruct *fi;
int count;
char **names;
FILE *out;
unsigned int c;
unsigned int attributes;
XFontName parsed;
int j, k;
DviCharNameMap *char_map;
char encoding[256];
char *s;
int wid;
char name_string[2048];
if (!XParseFontName(font_name, &parsed, &attributes)) {
fprintf(stderr, "not a standard name: %s\n", font_name);
return 0;
}
attributes &= ~(FontNamePixelSize | FontNameAverageWidth);
attributes |= FontNameResolutionX;
attributes |= FontNameResolutionY;
attributes |= FontNamePointSize;
parsed.ResolutionX = resolution;
parsed.ResolutionY = resolution;
parsed.PointSize = point_size * 10;
XFormatFontName(&parsed, attributes, name_string);
names = XListFonts(dpy, name_string, 100000, &count);
if (count < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad font name: %s\n", font_name);
return 0;
}
if (FontNamesAmbiguous(font_name, names, count))
return 0;
XParseFontName(names[0], &parsed, &attributes);
sprintf(encoding, "%s-%s", parsed.CharSetRegistry,
parsed.CharSetEncoding);
for (s = encoding; *s; s++)
if (isupper(*s))
*s = tolower(*s);
char_map = DviFindMap(encoding);
if (!char_map) {
fprintf(stderr, "not a standard encoding: %s\n", encoding);
return 0;
}
fi = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, names[0]);
if (!fi) {
fprintf(stderr, "font does not exist: %s\n", names[0]);
return 0;
}
printf("%s -> %s\n", names[0], troff_name);
{ /* Avoid race while opening file */
int fd;
(void) unlink(troff_name);
fd = open(troff_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
out = fdopen(fd, "w");
}
if (!out) {
perror(troff_name);
return 0;
}
fprintf(out, "name %s\n", troff_name);
if (!strcmp(char_map->encoding, "adobe-fontspecific"))
fprintf(out, "special\n");
if (charExists(fi, ' ')) {
int w = charWidth(fi, ' ');
if (w > 0)
fprintf(out, "spacewidth %d\n", w);
}
fprintf(out, "charset\n");
for (c = fi->min_char_or_byte2; c <= fi->max_char_or_byte2; c++) {
const char *name = DviCharName(char_map, c, 0);
if (charExists(fi, c)) {
int param[5];
wid = charWidth(fi, c);
fprintf(out, "%s\t%d", name ? name : "---", wid);
param[0] = charHeight(fi, c);
param[1] = charDepth(fi, c);
param[2] = 0; /* charRBearing (fi, c) - wid */
param[3] = 0; /* charLBearing (fi, c) */
param[4] = 0; /* XXX */
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
if (param[j] < 0)
param[j] = 0;
for (j = 4; j >= 0; j--)
if (param[j] != 0)
break;
for (k = 0; k <= j; k++)
fprintf(out, ",%d", param[k]);
fprintf(out, "\t0\t0%o\n", c);
if (name) {
for (k = 1; DviCharName(char_map, c, k); k++) {
fprintf(out, "%s\t\"\n", DviCharName(char_map, c, k));
}
}
}
}
XUnloadFont(dpy, fi->fid);
fclose(out);
return 1;
}
//--------------------------------------------
void freeXResources()
{
XUnloadFont(display, FontInfo->fid);
XFreeGC(display, MainGC);
}
/* Returns an XImage structure containing the string rendered in the font.
This XImage will be 32 bits per pixel, 8 each per R, G, and B, with the
extra byte set to 0xFF.
Foreground and background are GL-style color specifiers: 4 floats from
0.0-1.0.
*/
XImage *
text_to_ximage (Screen *screen, Visual *visual,
const char *font,
const char *text_lines,
GLfloat *texture_fg,
GLfloat *texture_bg)
{
Display *dpy = DisplayOfScreen (screen);
int width, height;
XFontStruct *f;
Pixmap bitmap;
f = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, font);
if (!f)
{
f = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed");
if (f)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to load font \"%s\"; using \"fixed\".\n",
progname, font);
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to load fonts \"%s\" or \"fixed\"!\n",
progname, font);
exit (1);
}
}
/* Parse the text, and render it to `bitmap'
*/
{
char *text, *text2, *line, *token;
int lines;
XCharStruct overall;
XGCValues gcv;
GC gc;
int margin = 2;
int fg = 1;
int bg = 0;
int xoff, yoff;
text = strdup (text_lines);
while (*text &&
(text[strlen(text)-1] == '\r' ||
text[strlen(text)-1] == '\n'))
text[strlen(text)-1] = 0;
text2 = strdup (text);
memset(&overall, 0, sizeof(overall));
token = text;
lines = 0;
while ((line = strtok (token, "\r\n")))
{
XCharStruct o2;
int ascent, descent, direction;
token = 0;
XTextExtents (f, line, strlen(line),
&direction, &ascent, &descent, &o2);
overall.lbearing = MAX(overall.lbearing, o2.lbearing);
overall.rbearing = MAX(overall.rbearing, o2.rbearing);
lines++;
}
free (text);
text = 0;
width = overall.lbearing + overall.rbearing + margin + margin + 1;
height = ((f->ascent + f->descent) * lines) + margin + margin;
/* GL texture sizes must be powers of two. */
{
int w2 = to_pow2(width);
int h2 = to_pow2(height);
xoff = (w2 - width) / 2;
yoff = (h2 - height) / 2;
width = w2;
height = h2;
}
bitmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen (screen), width, height, 1);
gcv.font = f->fid;
gcv.foreground = bg;
gc = XCreateGC (dpy, bitmap, (GCFont | GCForeground), &gcv);
XFillRectangle(dpy, bitmap, gc, 0, 0, width, height);
XSetForeground(dpy, gc, fg);
token = text2;
lines = 0;
while ((line = strtok(token, "\r\n")))
{
XCharStruct o2;
int ascent, descent, direction;
token = 0;
XTextExtents(f, line, strlen(line),
&direction, &ascent, &descent, &o2);
XDrawString(dpy, bitmap, gc,
overall.lbearing + margin + xoff,
((f->ascent * (lines + 1)) +
(f->descent * lines) +
margin +
yoff),
line, strlen(line));
lines++;
}
free(text2);
XUnloadFont(dpy, f->fid);
XFree((XPointer) f);
XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
}
/* Convert the server-side Pixmap to a client-side GL-ordered XImage.
*/
{
XImage *ximage1, *ximage2;
unsigned long fg, bg;
int x, y;
ximage1 = XGetImage (dpy, bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, ~0L, ZPixmap);
XFreePixmap(dpy, bitmap);
ximage2 = XCreateImage (dpy, visual, 32, ZPixmap, 0, 0,
width, height, 32, 0);
ximage2->data = (char *) malloc (height * ximage2->bytes_per_line);
/* Translate the 1-bit image to a deep image:
first figure out what the colors are.
*/
{
int rpos, gpos, bpos, apos; /* bitfield positions */
/* Note that unlike X, which is endianness-agnostic (since any XImage
can have its own specific bit ordering, with the server reversing
things as necessary) OpenGL pretends everything is client-side, so
we need to pack things in the right order for the client machine.
*/
#if 0
/* #### Cherub says that the little-endian case must be taken on MacOSX,
or else the colors/alpha are the wrong way around. How can
that be the case?
*/
if (bigendian())
rpos = 24, gpos = 16, bpos = 8, apos = 0;
else
#endif
rpos = 0, gpos = 8, bpos = 16, apos = 24;
fg = (((unsigned long) (texture_fg[0] * 255.0) << rpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_fg[1] * 255.0) << gpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_fg[2] * 255.0) << bpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_fg[3] * 255.0) << apos));
bg = (((unsigned long) (texture_bg[0] * 255.0) << rpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_bg[1] * 255.0) << gpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_bg[2] * 255.0) << bpos) |
((unsigned long) (texture_bg[3] * 255.0) << apos));
}
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
int y2 = (height-1-y); /* Texture maps are upside down. */
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
XPutPixel (ximage2, x, y,
XGetPixel (ximage1, x, y2) ? fg : bg);
}
XDestroyImage (ximage1);
#if 0
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
int y2 = (height-1-y); /* Texture maps are upside down. */
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
fputc ((XGetPixel (ximage2, x, y2) == fg ? '#' : ' '), stdout);
fputc ('\n', stdout);
}
fputc ('\n', stdout);
#endif /* 0 */
return ximage2;
}
}
void display_destr (void) {
XUnloadFont(_D, font_info->fid);
XFreeGC(_D, _gc);
XDestroyWindow(_D, _W);
XCloseDisplay(_D);
}
/*
* Vstupní bod programu
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
XWMHints *wm_hints; /* Doporuèení pro window manager */
XClassHint *class_hints; /* Jméno tøídy pro resource management */
XTextProperty window_name, icon_name; /* Jména zobrazovaná window
managerem */
XSizeHints *size_hints; /* Doporuèená velikost okna */
char *str_window_name = (char *) "Hello World";
char *str_icon_name = (char *) "Hello Icon";
XEvent event; /* Pro zpracování pøijatých událostí */
static Bool window_too_small = False;
/* Inicializace */
progname = argv[0];
/* Pøipojení k X serveru */
if(!(display = XOpenDisplay(display_name))) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot connect to X server %s\n",
progname, XDisplayName(display_name));
exit(-1);
}
printf("Connected to X server %s\n", XDisplayName(display_name));
screen_num = DefaultScreen(display);
printf("Default screen number is %d\n", screen_num);
screen_ptr = DefaultScreenOfDisplay(display);
display_width = DisplayWidth(display, screen_num);
display_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen_num);
printf("Display is %u x %u pixels\n", display_width, display_height);
/* Vytvoøení okna */
x = y = 0; /* Okno umístí window manager */
width = display_width/2;
height = display_height/2;
win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen_num),
x, y, width, height, border_width,
BlackPixel(display, screen_num),
WhitePixel(display, screen_num));
printf("Created window with ID %#lx\n", win);
/* Pixmapa ikony */
icon_pixmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(display, win, hello_icon_bits,
hello_icon_width, hello_icon_height);
printf("Created pixmap with ID %#lx\n", icon_pixmap);
/* Nastavení properties pro window manager */
if(!(size_hints = XAllocSizeHints())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
if(!(wm_hints = XAllocWMHints())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
if(!(class_hints = XAllocClassHint())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* Poloha a velikost se bere ze skuteèných hodnot okna v oka¾iku
* namapování. PPosition | PSize øíká, ¾e hodnoty nastavil program (a
* window manager je mù¾e mìnit podle potøeby). USSize | USPosition by
* znamenalo, ¾e hodnoty zadal u¾ivatel (napø. na pøíkazové øádce) a
* window manager by je nemìl mìnit. */
size_hints->flags = PPosition | PSize | PMinSize;
/* Window manager by nemìl okno nikdy zmen¹it na ménì ne¾
* min_width x min_height pixelù. */
size_hints->min_width = 300;
size_hints->min_height = 200;
/* Ulo¾ení jména okna a ikony */
if(!XStringListToTextProperty(&str_window_name, 1, &window_name)) {
fprintf(stderr, "XStringListToTextProperty() for window_name"
" failed\n");
exit(-1);
}
if(!XStringListToTextProperty(&str_icon_name, 1, &icon_name)) {
fprintf(stderr, "XStringListToTextProperty() for icon_name"
" failed\n");
exit(-1);
}
wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;/* Na zaèátku má být zobrazeno
normální okno (ne ikona) */
wm_hints->input = True; /* Aplikace potøebuje vstup z klávesnice */
wm_hints->icon_pixmap = icon_pixmap;
wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint | IconPixmapHint;
/* Jméno programu a tøídy pro hledání v resource databázi */
class_hints->res_name = progname;
class_hints->res_class = (char *) "HelloWorld";
XSetWMProperties(display, win, &window_name, &icon_name, argv, argc,
size_hints, wm_hints, class_hints);
/* Výbìr typù událostí ke zpracování */
XSelectInput(display, win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask |
ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
/* Nahrát font */
load_font(&font_info);
/* Vytvoøit graphics context pro kreslení */
getGC(win, &gc, font_info);
/* Namapovat okno na obrazovku (zobrazit) */
XMapWindow(display, win);
/* Smyèka pro pøíjem a zpracování událostí */
while(1) {
XNextEvent(display, &event); /* Èeká na pøíchod dal¹í události */
switch(event.type) { /* Zpracování události */
case Expose:
printf("Drawing (serial=%lu send=%d count=%d x=%d y=%d "
"w=%d h=%d)\n",
event.xexpose.serial,
event.xexpose.send_event,
event.xexpose.count,
event.xexpose.x,
event.xexpose.y,
event.xexpose.width,
event.xexpose.height);
if(event.xexpose.count == 0) {
if(window_too_small) { /* Pøíli¹ zmen¹ené okno */
printf("Drawing small\n");
draw_too_small(win, gc, font_info);
} else { /* Nakreslit obsah okna */
printf("Drawing normal (w=%d h=%d)\n", width, height);
draw_text(win, gc, font_info, width, height);
draw_graphics(win, gc, width, height);
}
}
break;
case ConfigureNotify:
/* Kdybychom nevolali XClearWindow(), tak pøi rychlé zmìnì
* velikosti okna my¹í postupnì window manager mìní velikost
* okna, co¾ má za následek smazání pøedchozího obsahu okna a
* vygenerování událostí ConfigureNotify a Expose. Jen¾e
* jestli¾e program nestihne pøekreslit okno pøed dal¹í
* zmìnou velikosti okna, tak X server jednou sma¾e okno, pak
* program nìkolikrát pøeète ConfigureNotify a Expose a
* nìkolikrát nakreslí obsah okna pro rùzné velikosti
* zji¹tìné z ConfigureNotify. Takto se pøekryje nìkolik rùznì
* velkých kreseb a obsah okna je ¹patný. */
if(width != event.xconfigure.width || height != event.xconfigure.height)
XClearWindow(display, win);
width = event.xconfigure.width;
height = event.xconfigure.height;
window_too_small = (int) width < size_hints->min_width+10 ||
(int) height < size_hints->min_height+10;
printf("ConfigureNotify (serial=%lu send=%d w=%d h=%d)\n",
event.xconfigure.serial,
event.xconfigure.send_event,
event.xconfigure.width,
event.xconfigure.height);
break;
case ButtonPress:
case KeyPress:
/* Libovolná klávesa nebo tlaèítko my¹i ukonèí program */
/* Následující dvì volání nejsou nezbytná, XCloseDisplay()
* uklidí v¹echny server resources alokované tímto klientem */
XUnloadFont(display, font_info->fid);
XFreeGC(display, gc);
/* Odpojení od X serveru */
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
break;
default:
/* Sem se dostanou události vybrané maskou StructureNotifyMask
* kromì ConfigureNotify. */
break;
}
}
/* Sem se program nikdy nedostane */
return 0;
}
void JFont::Delete() { XUnloadFont(JUNIX::theDisplay, (Font)hnd);}
int main( int argc, char * argv[] ) {
/* Window variables */
Window win;
int x, y;
unsigned int width, height;
unsigned int border_width;
char * window_name = "Hello, X Window System!";
char * icon_name = "HelloX";
/* Display variables */
char * display_name = NULL;
unsigned int display_width, display_height;
/* Miscellaneous X variables */
XSizeHints * size_hints;
XWMHints * wm_hints;
XClassHint * class_hints;
XTextProperty windowName, iconName;
XEvent report;
XFontStruct * font_info;
XGCValues values;
GC gc;
appname = argv[0];
/* Allocate memory for our structures */
if ( !( size_hints = XAllocSizeHints() ) ||
!( wm_hints = XAllocWMHints() ) ||
!( class_hints = XAllocClassHint() ) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't allocate memory.\n", appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Connect to X server */
if ( (display = XOpenDisplay(display_name)) == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't connect to X server %s\n",
appname, display_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Get screen size from display structure macro */
screen_num = DefaultScreen(display);
display_width = DisplayWidth(display, screen_num);
display_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen_num);
/* Set initial window size and position, and create it */
x = y = 0;
width = display_width / 3;
height = display_width / 3;
win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen_num),
x, y, width, height, border_width,
BlackPixel(display, screen_num),
WhitePixel(display, screen_num));
/* Set hints for window manager before mapping window */
if ( XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, &windowName) == 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: structure allocation for windowName failed.\n",
appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, &iconName) == 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: structure allocation for iconName failed.\n",
appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
size_hints->flags = PPosition | PSize | PMinSize;
size_hints->min_width = 200;
size_hints->min_height = 100;
wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint;
wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;
wm_hints->input = True;
class_hints->res_name = appname;
class_hints->res_class = "hellox";
XSetWMProperties(display, win, &windowName, &iconName, argv, argc,
size_hints, wm_hints, class_hints);
/* Choose which events we want to handle */
XSelectInput(display, win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask |
ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
/* Load a font called "9x15" */
if ( (font_info = XLoadQueryFont(display, "9x15")) == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open 9x15 font.\n", appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Create graphics context */
gc = XCreateGC(display, win, 0, &values);
XSetFont(display, gc, font_info->fid);
XSetForeground(display, gc, BlackPixel(display, screen_num));
/* Display Window */
XMapWindow(display, win);
/* Enter event loop */
while ( 1 ) {
static char * message = "Hello, X Window System!";
static int length;
static int font_height;
static int msg_x, msg_y;
XNextEvent(display, &report);
switch ( report.type ) {
case Expose:
if ( report.xexpose.count != 0 )
break;
/* Output message centrally in window */
length = XTextWidth(font_info, message, strlen(message));
msg_x = (width - length) / 2;
font_height = font_info->ascent + font_info->descent;
msg_y = (height + font_height) / 2;
XDrawString(display, win, gc, msg_x, msg_y,
message, strlen(message));
break;
case ConfigureNotify:
/* Store new window width & height */
width = report.xconfigure.width;
height = report.xconfigure.height;
break;
case ButtonPress: /* Fall through */
case KeyPress:
/* Clean up and exit */
XUnloadFont(display, font_info->fid);
XFreeGC(display, gc);
XCloseDisplay(display);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* We shouldn't get here */
}
int main( int argc, char * argv[] )
{
Window win;
int x, y;
unsigned int width, height;
unsigned int border_width;
char * window_name = "Hello, X Window System!";
char * icon_name = "HelloX";
char * display_name = NULL;
unsigned int display_width, display_height;
XSizeHints * size_hints;
XWMHints * wm_hints;
XClassHint * class_hints;
XTextProperty windowName, iconName;
XEvent report;
XFontStruct * font_info;
XGCValues values;
GC gc;
appname = argv[0];
if ( !( size_hints = XAllocSizeHints() ) ||
!( wm_hints = XAllocWMHints() ) ||
!( class_hints = XAllocClassHint() ) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't allocate memory.\n", appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( (display = XOpenDisplay(display_name)) == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't connect to X server %s\n",
appname, display_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
screen_num = DefaultScreen(display);
display_width = DisplayWidth(display, screen_num);
display_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen_num);
x = y = 0;
width = display_width / 3;
height = display_width / 3;
win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen_num),
x, y, width, height, border_width,
BlackPixel(display, screen_num),
WhitePixel(display, screen_num));
if ( XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, &windowName) == 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: structure allocation for windowName failed.\n",
appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, &iconName) == 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: structure allocation for iconName failed.\n",
appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
size_hints->flags = PPosition | PSize | PMinSize;
size_hints->min_width = 200;
size_hints->min_height = 100;
wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint;
wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;
wm_hints->input = True;
class_hints->res_name = appname;
class_hints->res_class = "hellox";
XSetWMProperties(display, win, &windowName, &iconName, argv, argc,
size_hints, wm_hints, class_hints);
XSelectInput(display, win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask |
ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
if ( (font_info = XLoadQueryFont(display, "9x15")) == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open 9x15 font.\n", appname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
gc = XCreateGC(display, win, 0, &values);
XSetFont(display, gc, font_info->fid);
XSetForeground(display, gc, BlackPixel(display, screen_num));
XMapWindow(display, win);
while ( 1 ) {
static char * message = "Hello, X Window System!";
//static int length;
static int font_height;
//static int msg_x, msg_y;
static int msg_y = 0;
XNextEvent(display, &report);
switch ( report.type ) {
case Expose:
if ( report.xexpose.count != 0 )
break;
{
/*length = XTextWidth(font_info, message, strlen(message));
msg_x = (width - length) / 2;*/
msg_y = 0;
QStringList list = stat();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
font_height = font_info->ascent + font_info->descent;
msg_y += font_height + 2;
XDrawString(display, win, gc, 10, msg_y,
list.at(i).toStdString().c_str(), list.at(i).length());
}
}
break;
case ConfigureNotify:
width = report.xconfigure.width;
height = report.xconfigure.height;
break;
case DestroyNotify:
XUnloadFont(display, font_info->fid);
XFreeGC(display, gc);
XCloseDisplay(display);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
return 0;
}
void GWindow::unloadFont(Font fontID) {
XUnloadFont(m_Display, fontID);
}
main()
{
Window w2;
Display *dpy = XOpenDisplay(NIL);
assert(dpy);
Screen *scr = DefaultScreenOfDisplay(dpy);
// CreateWindow
Window w = XCreateWindow(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 10, 100, 200, 300, 0, CopyFromParent,
CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
0, NIL);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, w);
// CreateWindow with arguments
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
swa.background_pixel = WhitePixelOfScreen(scr);
swa.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
swa.border_pixel = BlackPixelOfScreen(scr);
swa.colormap = DefaultColormapOfScreen(scr);
swa.cursor = None;
swa.win_gravity = NorthGravity;
w = XCreateWindow(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 10, 100, 200, 300, 0, CopyFromParent,
CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
CWBackPixel | CWBitGravity | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWCursor | CWWinGravity,
&swa);
// CreateWindow with other arguments
XDestroyWindow(dpy, w);
Pixmap pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 45, 25, DefaultDepthOfScreen(scr));
assert(pixmap);
swa.background_pixmap = pixmap;
swa.border_pixmap = pixmap;
w = XCreateWindow(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 10, 100, 200, 300, 0, CopyFromParent,
CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
CWBackPixmap | CWBorderPixmap,
&swa);
// ChangeWindowAttributes
swa.backing_planes = 0x1;
swa.backing_pixel = WhitePixelOfScreen(scr);
swa.save_under = True;
swa.event_mask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask;
swa.do_not_propagate_mask = ButtonPressMask | Button4MotionMask;
swa.override_redirect = False;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, w, CWBackingPlanes | CWBackingPixel | CWSaveUnder | CWEventMask
| CWDontPropagate | CWOverrideRedirect, &swa);
// GetWindowAttributes
XWindowAttributes wa;
Status success = XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, w, &wa);
// DestroyWindow (done)
// DestroySubwindows
w2 = XCreateWindow(dpy, w, 20, 30, 40, 50, 3, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, 0, NIL);
XDestroySubwindows(dpy, w);
// ChangeSaveSet
// Display *dpy2 = XOpenDisplay(NIL);
// assert(dpy2);
// XAddToSaveSet(dpy2, w);
// XCloseDisplay(dpy2);
// ReparentWindow
w2 = XCreateWindow(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 20, 30, 40, 50, 3,
CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, 0, NIL);
XReparentWindow(dpy, w2, w, 10, 5);
// MapWindow
XMapWindow(dpy, w);
// MapSubwindows
XMapSubwindows(dpy, w);
// UnmapWindow
XUnmapWindow(dpy, w);
// UnmapSubwindows
XMapWindow(dpy, w);
XUnmapSubwindows(dpy, w2);
XMapSubwindows(dpy, w);
// ConfigureWindow
Window w3 = XCreateWindow(dpy, w, 10, 50, 100, 10, 2,
CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, 0, NIL);
XMapWindow(dpy, w3);
XWindowChanges wc;
wc.x = -5;
wc.y = -10;
wc.width = 50;
wc.height = 40;
wc.border_width = 7;
wc.sibling = w2;
wc.stack_mode = Opposite;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, w3,
CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth | CWSibling | CWStackMode,
&wc);
// CirculateWindow
XCirculateSubwindows(dpy, w, RaiseLowest);
// GetGeometry
Window root;
int x, y;
unsigned width, height, border_width, depth;
XGetGeometry(dpy, w, &root, &x, &y, &width, &height, &border_width, &depth);
// QueryTree
Window parent;
Window *children;
unsigned nchildren;
success = XQueryTree(dpy, w, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren);
XFree(children);
// InternAtom
Atom a = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", True);
// GetAtomName
char *string = XGetAtomName(dpy, XA_PRIMARY);
XFree(string);
// ChangeProperty
XStoreName(dpy, w, "test window");
// DeleteProperty
XDeleteProperty(dpy, w, XA_WM_NAME);
// GetProperty
// TODO
// ListProperties
int num_prop;
Atom *list = XListProperties(dpy, w, &num_prop);
XFree(list);
// SetSelectionOwner
XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, XA_PRIMARY, w, 12000);
XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, XA_SECONDARY, w, CurrentTime);
// GetSelectionOwner
Window wx = XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, XA_PRIMARY);
// ConvertSelection
XConvertSelection(dpy, XA_SECONDARY, XA_CURSOR, XA_POINT, w, CurrentTime);
// SendEvent
// GrabPointer
std::cerr << "Grabbing" << std::endl;
int res = XGrabPointer(dpy, w, False, Button5MotionMask | PointerMotionHintMask,
GrabModeSync, GrabModeAsync, w, None, CurrentTime);
XSync(dpy, False);
// sleep(5);
// UngrabPointer
std::cerr << "Ungrabbing" << std::endl;
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
// GrabButton
XGrabButton(dpy, 3, ShiftMask | ControlMask, w, False, PointerMotionHintMask | Button2MotionMask,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
XGrabButton(dpy, 2, AnyModifier, w, False, PointerMotionHintMask | Button2MotionMask,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
// UngrabButton
XUngrabButton(dpy, 2, LockMask, w);
// ChangeActivePointerGrab
XChangeActivePointerGrab(dpy, ButtonPressMask, None, CurrentTime);
// GrabKeyboard
XGrabKeyboard(dpy, w, True, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, 12000);
// UngrabKeyboard
XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, 13000);
// GrabKey
XGrabKey(dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Tab), ShiftMask | Mod3Mask, w, True, GrabModeSync,
GrabModeSync);
// UngrabKey
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, w);
// AllowEvents
XAllowEvents(dpy, AsyncPointer, 14000);
// GrabServer
XGrabServer(dpy);
// UngrabServer
XUngrabServer(dpy);
// QueryPointer
Window child;
int root_x, root_y, win_x, win_y;
unsigned mask;
Bool bres = XQueryPointer(dpy, w, &root, &child, &root_x, &root_y, &win_x, &win_y, &mask);
// GetMotionEvents
int nevents;
XGetMotionEvents(dpy, w, 15000, 16000, &nevents);
// TranslateCoordinates
int dest_x, dest_y;
XTranslateCoordinates(dpy, w, w2, 10, 20, &dest_x, &dest_y, &child);
// WarpPointer
XWarpPointer(dpy, w, w2, 0, 0, 100, 100, 20, 30);
// SetInputFocus
XSetInputFocus(dpy,w, RevertToPointerRoot, 17000);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, 17000);
// GetInputFocus
Window focus;
int revert_to;
XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focus, &revert_to);
// QueryKeymap
char keys_return[32];
XQueryKeymap(dpy, keys_return);
// OpenFont
Font fid = XLoadFont(dpy, "cursor");
// CloseFont
XUnloadFont(dpy, fid);
// QueryFont
XFontStruct *fs = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "cursor");
assert(fs);
// QueryTextExtents
int direction, font_ascent, font_descent;
XCharStruct overall;
XQueryTextExtents(dpy, fs -> fid, "toto", 4, &direction, &font_ascent, &font_descent, &overall);
XQueryTextExtents(dpy, fs -> fid, "odd__length", 11, &direction, &font_ascent, &font_descent, &overall);
XChar2b c2bs;
c2bs.byte1 = '$';
c2bs.byte2 = 'B';
XQueryTextExtents16(dpy, fs -> fid, &c2bs, 1, &direction, &font_ascent, &font_descent, &overall);
XQueryTextExtents(dpy, fs -> fid, longString, strlen(longString), &direction, &font_ascent,
&font_descent, &overall);
// ListFonts
int actual_count;
char **fontList = XListFonts(dpy, "*", 100, &actual_count);
XFree((char *)fontList);
// ListFontsWithInfo
int count;
XFontStruct *info;
char **names = XListFontsWithInfo(dpy, "*", 100, &count, &info);
XFreeFontInfo(names, info, count);
// SetFontPath
// GetFontPath
int npaths;
char **charList = XGetFontPath(dpy, &npaths);
char **charList2 = new char *[npaths + 1];
memcpy(charList2, charList, npaths * sizeof(char *));
charList2[npaths] = charList2[0];
XSetFontPath(dpy, charList2, npaths + 1);
XSetFontPath(dpy, charList, npaths); // Reset to some reasonnable value
XFreeFontPath(charList);
delete [] charList2;
// CreatePixmap
Pixmap pix2 = XCreatePixmap(dpy, w, 100, 200, DefaultDepthOfScreen(scr));
// FreePixmap
XFreePixmap(dpy, pix2);
// CreateGC
Pixmap bitmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr),
"\000\000\001\000\000\001\000\000\001\377\377\377", 3, 4);
XGCValues gcv;
gcv.function = GXand;
gcv.plane_mask = 0x1;
gcv.foreground = WhitePixelOfScreen(scr);
gcv.background = BlackPixelOfScreen(scr);
gcv.line_width = 2;
gcv.line_style = LineDoubleDash;
gcv.cap_style = CapProjecting;
gcv.join_style = JoinRound;
gcv.fill_style = FillStippled;
gcv.fill_rule = EvenOddRule;
gcv.arc_mode = ArcPieSlice;
gcv.tile = pixmap;
gcv.stipple = bitmap;
gcv.ts_x_origin = 3;
gcv.ts_y_origin = 4;
gcv.font = fs -> fid;
gcv.subwindow_mode = ClipByChildren;
gcv.graphics_exposures = True;
gcv.clip_x_origin = 5;
gcv.clip_y_origin = 6;
gcv.clip_mask = bitmap;
gcv.dash_offset = 1;
gcv.dashes = 0xc2;
GC gc = XCreateGC(dpy, w,
GCFunction | GCPlaneMask | GCForeground | GCBackground | GCLineWidth
| GCLineStyle | GCCapStyle | GCJoinStyle | GCFillStyle | GCFillRule | GCTile
| GCStipple | GCTileStipXOrigin | GCTileStipYOrigin | GCFont | GCSubwindowMode
| GCGraphicsExposures | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin | GCClipMask | GCDashOffset
| GCDashList | GCArcMode,
&gcv);
// ChangeGC
gcv.function = GXandReverse;
// Only a few of these should appear, since the values are cached on the client side by the Xlib.
XChangeGC(dpy, gc, GCFunction | GCLineStyle | GCStipple | GCGraphicsExposures | GCDashList, &gcv);
// CopyGC
GC gc2 = XCreateGC(dpy, w, 0, NIL);
XCopyGC(dpy, gc, GCFunction | GCLineStyle | GCStipple | GCGraphicsExposures | GCDashList, gc2);
// SetDashes
XSetDashes(dpy, gc, 3, "\001\377\001", 3);
// SetClipRectangles
XRectangle rectangles[] = { { 10, 20, 30, 40 }, { 100, 200, 5, 3 }, { -5, 1, 12, 24 } };
XSetClipRectangles(dpy, gc, 12, 9, rectangles, SIZEOF(rectangles), Unsorted);
// FreeGC
// done already
// ClearArea
XClearArea(dpy, w, 30, 10, 10, 100, False);
// CopyArea
XCopyArea(dpy, w, pixmap, gc, 0, 0, 100, 100, 10, 10);
// CopyPlane
// This won't work if the Screen doesn't have at least 3 planes
XCopyPlane(dpy, pixmap, w, gc, 20, 10, 40, 30, 0, 0, 0x4);
// PolyPoint
XDrawPoint(dpy, w, gc, 1, 2);
XPoint points[] = { { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 } };
XDrawPoints(dpy, w, gc, points, SIZEOF(points), CoordModeOrigin);
// PolyLine
XDrawLines(dpy, w, gc, points, SIZEOF(points), CoordModePrevious);
// PolySegment
XSegment segments[] = { { 7, 8, 9, 10 }, { 11, 12, 13, 14 }, { 15, 16, 17, 18 } };
XDrawSegments(dpy, w, gc, segments, SIZEOF(segments));
// PolyRectangle
XDrawRectangles(dpy, w, gc, rectangles, SIZEOF(rectangles));
// PolyArc
XArc arcs[] = { { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 }, { -70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 },
{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, -30 } };
XDrawArcs(dpy, w, gc, arcs, SIZEOF(arcs));
// FillPoly
XFillPolygon(dpy, w, gc, points, SIZEOF(points), Convex, CoordModePrevious);
// PolyFillRectangle
XFillRectangles(dpy, w, gc, rectangles, SIZEOF(rectangles));
// PolyFillArc
XFillArcs(dpy, w, gc, arcs, SIZEOF(arcs));
// PutImage
// GetImage
XImage *image = XGetImage(dpy, w, 10, 20, 40, 30, AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
XPutImage(dpy, w, gc, image, 0, 0, 50, 60, 40, 30);
XSync(dpy, False); // Make the next request starts at the beginning of a packet
// PolyText8
XTextItem textItems[3];
textItems[0].chars = "toto";
textItems[0].nchars = strlen(textItems[0].chars);
textItems[0].delta = -3;
textItems[0].font = fs->fid;
textItems[1].chars = "titi";
textItems[1].nchars = strlen(textItems[1].chars);
textItems[1].delta = 3;
textItems[1].font = None;
textItems[2].chars = "tutu";
textItems[2].nchars = strlen(textItems[2].chars);
textItems[2].delta = 0;
textItems[2].font = fs->fid;
XDrawText(dpy, w, gc, 10, 10, textItems, 3);
XTextItem textItems2[3];
textItems2[0].chars = "totox";
textItems2[0].nchars = strlen(textItems2[0].chars);
textItems2[0].delta = -3;
textItems2[0].font = fs->fid;
textItems2[1].chars = "titi";
textItems2[1].nchars = strlen(textItems2[1].chars);
textItems2[1].delta = 3;
textItems2[1].font = None;
textItems2[2].chars = "tutu";
textItems2[2].nchars = strlen(textItems2[2].chars);
textItems2[2].delta = 0;
textItems2[2].font = fs->fid;
XDrawText(dpy, w, gc, 10, 10, textItems2, 3);
// PolyText16
XChar2b c2b2[] = { 0, 't', 0, 'x' };
XTextItem16 items16[] = { { &c2bs, 1, -5, None }, { NULL, 0, 0, None }, { c2b2, 2, 0, fs -> fid } };
XDrawText16(dpy, w, gc, 10, 0, items16, SIZEOF(items16));
// ImageText8
XDrawImageString(dpy, w, gc, 10, 10, "toto", 4);
// ImageText16
XDrawImageString16(dpy, w, gc, 10, 10, &c2bs, 1);
XDrawImageString16(dpy, w, gc, 10, 20, c2b2, 2);
// CreateColormap
// Don't forget to tell the kids how it was when we had only 8 bits per pixel.
Colormap colormap = XCreateColormap(dpy, w, DefaultVisualOfScreen(scr), None);
// FreeColormap
XFreeColormap(dpy, colormap);
colormap = XCreateColormap(dpy, w, DefaultVisualOfScreen(scr), None);
// CopyColormapAndFree
Colormap colormap2 = XCopyColormapAndFree(dpy, colormap);
// InstallColormap
XInstallColormap(dpy, colormap2);
// UninstallColormap
XUninstallColormap(dpy, colormap2);
// ListInstalledColormaps
int num;
Colormap *colormapList = XListInstalledColormaps(dpy, w, &num);
// AllocColor
XColor screen;
screen.red = 0;
screen.green = 32767;
screen.blue = 65535;
screen.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
success = XAllocColor(dpy, colormap, &screen);
// AllocNamedColor
XColor screen2, exact;
success = XAllocNamedColor(dpy, colormap, "Wheat", &screen2, &exact);
// AllocColorCells
unsigned long plane_masks, pixels;
success = XAllocColorCells(dpy, colormap, False, &plane_masks, 1, &pixels, 1);
// AllocColorPlanes
unsigned long rmask, gmask, bmask;
success = XAllocColorPlanes(dpy, colormap, False, &pixels, 1, 0, 0, 0, &rmask, &gmask, &bmask);
// FreeColors
unsigned long pixels2[2] = { screen.pixel, screen2.pixel };
XFreeColors(dpy, colormap, pixels2, 2, 0);
// StoreColors
success = XAllocColorCells(dpy, colormap, False, NIL, 0, pixels2, 2);
// On many contemporary (that is, year 2000) video cards, you can't allocate read / write cells
// I want my requests to be sent, however.
if (!success) {
XSetErrorHandler(errorHandler);
}
XColor colors[2];
colors[0] = screen; colors[0].pixel = pixels2[0];
colors[1] = screen2; colors[1].pixel = pixels2[1];
XStoreColors(dpy, colormap, colors, 2);
// StoreNamedColor
XStoreNamedColor(dpy, colormap, "Wheat", colors[0].pixel, DoBlue);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(NIL); // Restore the default handler
// QueryColors
screen2.pixel = WhitePixelOfScreen(scr);
XQueryColor(dpy, colormap, &screen2);
// LookupColor
success = XLookupColor(dpy, colormap, "DarkCyan", &exact, &screen);
// CreateCursor
Cursor cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, pixmap, None, &exact, colors, 10, 10);
// CreateGlyphCursor
Cursor cursor2 = XCreateGlyphCursor(dpy, fs -> fid, fs -> fid, 'X', 0, &exact, colors);
// FreeCursor
XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor2);
// RecolorCursor
XRecolorCursor(dpy, cursor, colors, &exact);
// QueryBestSize
success = XQueryBestSize(dpy, CursorShape, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), 100, 20, &width, &height);
// QueryExtension
int major_opcode, first_event, first_error;
XQueryExtension(dpy, "toto", &major_opcode, &first_event, &first_error);
// ListExtensions
int nextensions;
char **extensionList = XListExtensions(dpy, &nextensions);
for(char **p = extensionList; nextensions; nextensions--, p++) std::cout << *p << std::endl;
XFree(extensionList);
// ChangeKeyboardMapping
// GetKeyboardMapping
int min_keycodes, max_keycodes;
XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &min_keycodes, &max_keycodes);
int keysyms_per_keycode;
KeySym *keysyms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, min_keycodes, max_keycodes - min_keycodes + 1,
&keysyms_per_keycode);
XChangeKeyboardMapping(dpy, min_keycodes, keysyms_per_keycode, keysyms,
max_keycodes - min_keycodes + 1);
// ChangeKeyboardControl
// GetKeyboardControl
XKeyboardState keyboardState;
XGetKeyboardControl(dpy, &keyboardState);
XKeyboardControl keyboardValues;
keyboardValues.key_click_percent = keyboardState.key_click_percent;
keyboardValues.bell_percent = keyboardState.bell_percent;
keyboardValues.bell_pitch = keyboardState.bell_pitch;
keyboardValues.bell_duration = keyboardState.bell_duration;
keyboardValues.led = 1;
keyboardValues.led_mode = LedModeOn;
keyboardValues.key = min_keycodes;
keyboardValues.auto_repeat_mode = AutoRepeatModeDefault;
XChangeKeyboardControl(dpy,
KBKeyClickPercent | KBBellPercent | KBBellPitch | KBBellDuration
| KBLed | KBLedMode | KBKey | KBAutoRepeatMode,
&keyboardValues);
// Bell
XBell(dpy, 90);
// ChangePointerControl
// GetPointerControl
int accel_numerator, accel_denominator, threshold;
XGetPointerControl(dpy, &accel_numerator, &accel_denominator, &threshold);
XChangePointerControl(dpy, True, True, accel_numerator, accel_denominator, threshold);
// SetScreenSaver
// GetScreenSaver
int timeout, interval, prefer_blanking, allow_exposures;
XGetScreenSaver(dpy, &timeout, &interval, &prefer_blanking, &allow_exposures);
XSetScreenSaver(dpy, timeout, interval, prefer_blanking, allow_exposures);
// ChangeHosts
// ListHosts
int nhosts;
Bool state;
XHostAddress *hostList = XListHosts(dpy, &nhosts, &state);
XHostAddress host;
host.family = FamilyInternet;
host.length = 4;
host.address = "\001\002\003\004";
XAddHost(dpy, &host);
// SetAccessControl
XSetAccessControl(dpy, EnableAccess);
// SetCloseDownMode
XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, RetainTemporary);
// KillClient
XKillClient(dpy, AllTemporary);
// RotateProperties
Atom properties[] = { XInternAtom(dpy, "CUT_BUFFER0", False),
XInternAtom(dpy, "CUT_BUFFER1", False),
XInternAtom(dpy, "CUT_BUFFER2", False) };
XRotateWindowProperties(dpy, RootWindowOfScreen(scr), properties, SIZEOF(properties), -1);
// ForceScreenSaver
XForceScreenSaver(dpy, ScreenSaverReset);
// SetPointerMapping
// GetPointerMapping
unsigned char map[64];
int map_length = XGetPointerMapping(dpy, map, 64);
XSetPointerMapping(dpy, map, map_length);
// SetModifierMapping
// GetModifierMapping
XModifierKeymap *modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
XSetModifierMapping(dpy, modmap);
// NoOperation
XNoOp(dpy);
for(;;) {
XEvent e;
XNextEvent(dpy, &e);
std::cout << "Got an event of type " << e.type << std::endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* default values for -f, -i, -r, -c, -b, -g */
char *fontname = "*";
char *filename = "font.pcx";
int start_char = 32, end_char = 255;
int ccolor = 000000000;
int bcolor = 255255255;
int gcolor = 255000255;
/* X11 variables */
Display *display;
int screen_number;
int default_depth;
Window window;
Font font;
GC gc, gc2;
Pixmap pixmap;
XImage *image;
XCharStruct overall;
/* misc variables */
int bitmap_width, bitmap_height;
int max_ascent, max_descent;
int max_width, max_height;
int i, opt, x, y, cx, cy, sx, sy, lines;
unsigned long black, white;
BITMAP *bitmap;
RGB palette[256];
/* show usage if no options */
if (argc == 1) {
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* only to access bitmap operations */
install_allegro(SYSTEM_NONE, &errno, atexit);
/* parse options */
opterr = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:o:z:c:b:g:r:h")) != EOF) {
switch (opt) {
case 'f':
fontname = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
filename = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
ccolor = atol(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
bcolor = atol(optarg);
break;
case 'g':
gcolor = atol(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
{
char *str;
start_char = strtol(optarg, &str, 0);
end_char = strtol(str + 1, NULL, 0);
break;
}
case 'h':
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option -- '%c'\n", argv[0],
optopt);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: try '%s -h' for more information\n",
argv[0], argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* open display */
display = XOpenDisplay(0);
if (display == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: XOpenDisplay failed\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* default screen number and window */
screen_number = XDefaultScreen(display);
default_depth = XDefaultDepth(display, screen_number);
window = XDefaultRootWindow(display);
/* load font */
font = XLoadFont(display, fontname);
/* create gcs */
{
unsigned long val_mask;
XGCValues val_bits;
val_mask = GCForeground | GCBackground | GCFont | GCFunction;
val_bits.function = GXcopy;
val_bits.foreground = white = WhitePixel(display, screen_number);
val_bits.background = black = BlackPixel(display, screen_number);
val_bits.font = font;
gc = XCreateGC(display, window, val_mask, &val_bits);
val_mask = GCForeground;
val_bits.foreground = black;
gc2 = XCreateGC(display, window, val_mask, &val_bits);
}
/* query font ascent and descent */
{
XFontStruct *xfs;
int min, max;
xfs = XQueryFont(display, font);
max_ascent = xfs->ascent;
max_descent = xfs->descent;
if (xfs->min_byte1 == 0 && xfs->max_byte1 == 0) {
min = xfs->min_char_or_byte2;
max = xfs->max_char_or_byte2;
}
else {
min = (xfs->min_byte1 << 8) + xfs->min_char_or_byte2;
max = (xfs->max_byte1 << 8) + xfs->max_char_or_byte2;
}
if (start_char < min || end_char > max)
fprintf(stderr,
"You specified characters %04x-%04x, but this font "
"only has the range %04x-%04x\n", start_char, end_char,
min, max);
XFreeFontInfo(NULL, xfs, 0);
}
/* calculate bitmap width and maximum ascent and descent of characters
* (can exceed the font ascent/descent queried above!) */
max_width = 0;
lines = 1 + (end_char - start_char) / 16;
for (cy = 0; cy < lines; cy++) {
for (cx = 0; cx < 16 && start_char + cy * 16 + cx <= end_char; cx++) {
int dir, ascent, descent;
int width;
XChar2b string[2] = { {0, 0}, {0, 0} };
/* query character size */
string[0].byte1 = (start_char + cy * 16 + cx) >> 8;
string[0].byte2 = (start_char + cy * 16 + cx) & 255;
XQueryTextExtents16(display, font, string, 1, &dir, &ascent,
&descent, &overall);
width = overall.width;
if (width < 1)
width = 1;
if (width > max_width)
max_width = width;
if (max_ascent < overall.ascent)
max_ascent = overall.ascent;
if (max_descent < overall.descent)
max_descent = overall.descent;
}
}
max_height = max_ascent + max_descent;
bitmap_width = (max_width + 1) * 16 + 1;
bitmap_height = (max_height + 1) * lines + 1;
/* create bitmap */
bitmap = create_bitmap(bitmap_width, bitmap_height);
if (bitmap == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can not create bitmap\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* fill with filler color */
clear_to_color(bitmap, 255);
/* process all characters */
sy = 1;
for (cy = 0; cy < lines; cy++) {
sx = 1;
for (cx = 0; cx < 16 && start_char + cy * 16 + cx <= end_char; cx++) {
int dir, ascent, descent;
XChar2b string[2] = { {0, 0}, {0, 0} };
/* query character size */
string[0].byte1 = (start_char + cy * 16 + cx) >> 8;
string[0].byte2 = (start_char + cy * 16 + cx) & 255;
XQueryTextExtents16(display, font, string, 1, &dir, &ascent,
&descent, &overall);
if (overall.width < 1)
overall.width = 1;
/* create pixmap and draw character there */
pixmap =
XCreatePixmap(display, window, overall.width, max_height,
default_depth);
/* some fonts draw outside their ascent/descent, so we need to clear
* the pixmap before drawing the glyph */
XFillRectangle(display, pixmap, gc2, 0, 0, overall.width,
max_height);
XDrawImageString16(display, pixmap, gc, 0, max_ascent, string, 1);
/* create image with pixmap contents */
image =
XGetImage(display, pixmap, 0, 0, overall.width, max_height,
AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
if (image == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can not get image\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* copy image to bitmap */
for (y = 0; y < max_height; y++)
for (x = 0; x < overall.width; x++) {
if (XGetPixel(image, x, y) == white)
putpixel(bitmap, sx + x, sy + y, 1);
else
putpixel(bitmap, sx + x, sy + y, 0);
}
XDestroyImage(image);
XFreePixmap(display, pixmap);
sx += max_width + 1;
}
sy += max_height + 1;
}
/* initialize palette */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
palette[i].r = palette[i].g = palette[i].b = 0;
#define CLAMP_COL(v) (((v / 4) > 63) ? 63 : (v / 4))
palette[0].r = CLAMP_COL(bcolor / 1000000);
palette[0].g = CLAMP_COL((bcolor % 1000000) / 1000);
palette[0].b = CLAMP_COL(bcolor % 1000);
palette[1].r = CLAMP_COL(ccolor / 1000000);
palette[1].g = CLAMP_COL((ccolor % 1000000) / 1000);
palette[1].b = CLAMP_COL(ccolor % 1000);
palette[255].r = CLAMP_COL(gcolor / 1000000);
palette[255].g = CLAMP_COL((gcolor % 1000000) / 1000);
palette[255].b = CLAMP_COL(gcolor % 1000);
#undef CLAMP_COL
save_pcx(filename, bitmap, palette);
/* clean up */
destroy_bitmap(bitmap);
XFreeGC(display, gc);
XFreeGC(display, gc2);
XUnloadFont(display, font);
XCloseDisplay(display);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
