/* ------------------------- malloc_trim -------------------------
malloc_trim(size_t pad);
If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative
arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of
the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of
memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements
of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under
some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be
locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to
the system.
The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero,
only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data
structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments
can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service
future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory
from the system.
Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
On systems that do not support "negative sbrks", it will always
return 0.
*/
int malloc_trim(size_t pad)
{
int r;
__MALLOC_LOCK;
mstate av = get_malloc_state();
__malloc_consolidate(av);
r = __malloc_trim(pad, av);
__MALLOC_UNLOCK;
return r;
}
/* libc_hidden_proto(mallinfo) */
struct mallinfo mallinfo(void)
{
mstate av;
struct mallinfo mi;
unsigned int i;
mbinptr b;
mchunkptr p;
size_t avail;
size_t fastavail;
int nblocks;
int nfastblocks;
__MALLOC_LOCK;
av = get_malloc_state();
/* Ensure initialization */
if (av->top == 0) {
__malloc_consolidate(av);
}
check_malloc_state();
/* Account for top */
avail = chunksize(av->top);
nblocks = 1; /* top always exists */
/* traverse fastbins */
nfastblocks = 0;
fastavail = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NFASTBINS; ++i) {
for (p = av->fastbins[i]; p != 0; p = p->fd) {
++nfastblocks;
fastavail += chunksize(p);
}
}
avail += fastavail;
/* traverse regular bins */
for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) {
b = bin_at(av, i);
for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) {
++nblocks;
avail += chunksize(p);
}
}
mi.smblks = nfastblocks;
mi.ordblks = nblocks;
mi.fordblks = avail;
mi.uordblks = av->sbrked_mem - avail;
mi.arena = av->sbrked_mem;
mi.hblks = av->n_mmaps;
mi.hblkhd = av->mmapped_mem;
mi.fsmblks = fastavail;
mi.keepcost = chunksize(av->top);
mi.usmblks = av->max_total_mem;
__MALLOC_UNLOCK;
return mi;
}
/* ------------------------------ free ------------------------------ */
void free(void* mem)
{
mstate av;
mchunkptr p; /* chunk corresponding to mem */
size_t size; /* its size */
mfastbinptr* fb; /* associated fastbin */
mchunkptr nextchunk; /* next contiguous chunk */
size_t nextsize; /* its size */
int nextinuse; /* true if nextchunk is used */
size_t prevsize; /* size of previous contiguous chunk */
mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */
mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */
/* free(0) has no effect */
if (mem == NULL)
return;
__MALLOC_LOCK;
av = get_malloc_state();
p = mem2chunk(mem);
size = chunksize(p);
check_inuse_chunk(p);
/*
If eligible, place chunk on a fastbin so it can be found
and used quickly in malloc.
*/
if ((unsigned long)(size) <= (unsigned long)(av->max_fast)
#if TRIM_FASTBINS
/* If TRIM_FASTBINS set, don't place chunks
bordering top into fastbins */
&& (chunk_at_offset(p, size) != av->top)
#endif
) {
set_fastchunks(av);
fb = &(av->fastbins[fastbin_index(size)]);
p->fd = *fb;
*fb = p;
}
/*
Consolidate other non-mmapped chunks as they arrive.
*/
else if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) {
set_anychunks(av);
nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size);
nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk);
/* consolidate backward */
if (!prev_inuse(p)) {
prevsize = p->prev_size;
size += prevsize;
p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize));
unlink(p, bck, fwd);
}
if (nextchunk != av->top) {
/* get and clear inuse bit */
nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize);
set_head(nextchunk, nextsize);
/* consolidate forward */
if (!nextinuse) {
unlink(nextchunk, bck, fwd);
size += nextsize;
}
/*
Place the chunk in unsorted chunk list. Chunks are
not placed into regular bins until after they have
been given one chance to be used in malloc.
*/
bck = unsorted_chunks(av);
fwd = bck->fd;
p->bk = bck;
p->fd = fwd;
bck->fd = p;
fwd->bk = p;
set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE);
set_foot(p, size);
check_free_chunk(p);
}
/*
If the chunk borders the current high end of memory,
consolidate into top
*/
else {
size += nextsize;
set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE);
av->top = p;
check_chunk(p);
}
/*
If freeing a large space, consolidate possibly-surrounding
chunks. Then, if the total unused topmost memory exceeds trim
threshold, ask malloc_trim to reduce top.
Unless max_fast is 0, we don't know if there are fastbins
bordering top, so we cannot tell for sure whether threshold
has been reached unless fastbins are consolidated. But we
don't want to consolidate on each free. As a compromise,
consolidation is performed if FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD
is reached.
*/
if ((unsigned long)(size) >= FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
if (have_fastchunks(av))
__malloc_consolidate(av);
if ((unsigned long)(chunksize(av->top)) >=
(unsigned long)(av->trim_threshold))
__malloc_trim(av->top_pad, av);
}
}
/*
If the chunk was allocated via mmap, release via munmap()
Note that if HAVE_MMAP is false but chunk_is_mmapped is
true, then user must have overwritten memory. There's nothing
we can do to catch this error unless DEBUG is set, in which case
check_inuse_chunk (above) will have triggered error.
*/
else {
size_t offset = p->prev_size;
av->n_mmaps--;
av->mmapped_mem -= (size + offset);
munmap((char*)p - offset, size + offset);
}
__MALLOC_UNLOCK;
}
/* ------------------------- malloc_trim -------------------------
malloc_trim(size_t pad);
If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative
arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of
the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of
memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements
of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under
some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be
locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to
the system.
The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero,
only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data
structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments
can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service
future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory
from the system.
Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
On systems that do not support "negative sbrks", it will always
return 0.
*/
int malloc_trim(size_t pad)
{
mstate av = get_malloc_state(); //FIXME
__malloc_consolidate(av);
return __malloc_trim(pad, av);
}
