//AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
//key只能是16、24、32个ASSCII字符组成的串儿
unsigned char* aes_cbc_pkcs5padding_decode(unsigned char *input, size_t inputLength, size_t *outputLength, const char *key) {
size_t keyLength = strlen(key);
printf("keyLength = %zu\n", keyLength);
if (keyLength != 32 && keyLength != 24 && keyLength != 16) {
perror("key必须是16、24、32个ASSCII字符组成的串\n");
return NULL;
}
mbedtls_aes_context aes;
//初始向量，一般是一个随机数组成的，长度必须是块大小，一个块是16字节，也就是16个ASCII字符
unsigned char iv[16];
memcpy(iv, key, keyLength);
//解密后的数据长度
unsigned char *output = (unsigned char *)calloc(inputLength, sizeof(unsigned char));
//设置加密的key，并初始化
mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&aes, (unsigned char*)key, keyLength * 8);
//加密数据
mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, inputLength, iv, input, output);
int outputLastIndex = inputLength - 1;
//取出output最后一个字节，转成数字
unsigned int lastValue = output[outputLastIndex];
printf("lastValue = %d\n", lastValue);
if (lastValue > 0 && lastValue <= 16) {
int j = outputLastIndex;
while(output[j] == lastValue) {
j--;
}
printf("j = %d\n", j);
*outputLength = j + 1;
outputLastIndex = j;
}
size_t inputHexLength = 2 * inputLength + 1;
char inputHex[inputHexLength];
memset(inputHex, 0, inputHexLength);
bytes2HexStr(inputHex, input, inputLength);
size_t outputHexLength = 2 * inputLength + 1;
char outputHex[outputHexLength];
memset(outputHex, 0, outputHexLength);
bytes2HexStr(outputHex, output, inputLength);
printf("aesDecode(%s, %s)=%s\n", inputHex, key, outputHex);
return output;
}
/*
加密, 带0填充
key--8字节密钥
in--字符串(仅支持英文)或字节数组均可
len--in的字节长度
return--十六进制字符串, 外部使用后应free
*/
char * encrypt_str(unsigned char *key, char *in, int len)
{
char *outStr = 0;
char *buf = 0;
char *p = 0;
int fixedLen;
int resident;
int pos;
resident = len % 8;
if (resident == 0)
fixedLen = len;
else
fixedLen = (len / 8 + 1) * 8;
buf = (char *)malloc(fixedLen);
memset(buf, 0, fixedLen);
memcpy(buf, in, len);
p = buf;
pos = 0;
/*init key*/
deskey_jp(key, EN0);
while(p < (buf+fixedLen)) {
/*ECB encrypt*/
des((unsigned char *)p, (unsigned char *)p);
p = p + 8;
}
/*转化为十六进制字符串表示*/
outStr = bytes2HexStr(buf, fixedLen);
free(buf);
return outStr;
}
//AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
//input可以是任意长度
//key只能是16、24、32个ASSCII字符组成的串儿
unsigned char* aes_cbc_pkcs5padding_encode(const char *input, const char *key, size_t *outputLength) {
size_t keyLength = strlen(key);
printf("keyLength = %zu\n", keyLength);
if (keyLength != 32 && keyLength != 24 && keyLength != 16) {
perror("key必须是16、24、32个ASSCII字符组成的串\n");
return NULL;
}
mbedtls_aes_context aes;
//获取到输入的要加密的内容的长度
size_t inputLength = strlen(input);
printf("input = %s, inputLength = %zu\n", input, inputLength);
//看看需要分成多少个块，即使输入的数据是16的整数倍，也要补充16个字节的整数16
size_t n = inputLength / 16 + 1;
//https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018#appendix-B.2.5
int padding = 16 - inputLength % 8;
//用于加密的的数据长度：字节数，此字节数正好等于输出的字节数
int needInputLength = 16 * n;
*outputLength = needInputLength;
//初始向量，一般是一个随机数组成的，长度必须是块大小，一个块是16字节，也就是16个ASCII字符
unsigned char iv[16];
memcpy(iv, key, keyLength);
unsigned char *toBeEncryptBytes = (unsigned char *)calloc(needInputLength + 1, sizeof(unsigned char));
memcpy(toBeEncryptBytes, (unsigned char *)input, inputLength);
//填充数据
for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
toBeEncryptBytes[inputLength + i] = padding;
}
toBeEncryptBytes[needInputLength] = '\0';
//加密后的数据长度
unsigned char *output = (unsigned char *)calloc(needInputLength, sizeof(unsigned char));
//设置加密的key，并初始化
mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&aes, (unsigned char*)key, keyLength * 8);
//加密数据
mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, needInputLength, iv, toBeEncryptBytes, output);
char outputHex[ 2 * needInputLength + 1];
memset(outputHex, 0, 2 * needInputLength + 1);
bytes2HexStr(outputHex, output, needInputLength);
printf("aesEncode(%s, %s)=%s\n", toBeEncryptBytes, key, outputHex);
if (NULL != toBeEncryptBytes) {
free(toBeEncryptBytes);
toBeEncryptBytes = NULL;
}
return output;
}
