/* * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the * refcount goes to zero. * * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any, * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock * * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active. * * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock: * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping * writer. * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock. * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount. * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount * non zero and goes to sleep again. * * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often. * */ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) { cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current; cpuhp_lock_acquire(); for (;;) { mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount)) break; __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); schedule(); } }
/* * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the * refcount goes to zero. * * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any, * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock * * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active. * * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock: * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping * writer. * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock. * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount. * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount * non zero and goes to sleep again. * * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often. * */ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current; cpuhp_lock_acquire(); for (;;) { mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount))) break; mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); schedule(); } finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait); }