/**
* @brief Create a new ssh session.
*
* @returns A new ssh_session pointer, NULL on error.
*/
ssh_session ssh_new(void) {
ssh_session session;
char *id = NULL;
int rc;
session = malloc(sizeof (struct ssh_session_struct));
if (session == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ZERO_STRUCTP(session);
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->socket = ssh_socket_new(session);
if (session->socket == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->out_buffer = ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->out_buffer == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->in_buffer=ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->alive = 0;
session->auth_methods = 0;
ssh_set_blocking(session, 1);
session->common.log_indent = 0;
session->maxchannel = FIRST_CHANNEL;
#ifndef _WIN32
session->agent = agent_new(session);
if (session->agent == NULL) {
goto err;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/* OPTIONS */
session->opts.StrictHostKeyChecking = 1;
session->opts.port = 22;
session->opts.fd = -1;
session->opts.ssh2 = 1;
session->opts.compressionlevel=7;
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
session->opts.ssh1 = 1;
#else
session->opts.ssh1 = 0;
#endif
session->opts.identity = ssh_list_new();
if (session->opts.identity == NULL) {
goto err;
}
id = strdup("%d/id_rsa");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
id = strdup("%d/id_dsa");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
id = strdup("%d/identity");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
return session;
err:
free(id);
ssh_free(session);
return NULL;
}
/**
* @brief Create a new ssh session.
*
* @returns A new ssh_session pointer, NULL on error.
*/
ssh_session ssh_new(void) {
ssh_session session;
char *id = NULL;
int rc;
session = malloc(sizeof (struct ssh_session_struct));
if (session == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ZERO_STRUCTP(session);
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->socket = ssh_socket_new(session);
if (session->socket == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->out_buffer = ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->out_buffer == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->in_buffer=ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto err;
}
session->alive = 0;
session->auth_methods = 0;
ssh_set_blocking(session, 1);
session->maxchannel = FIRST_CHANNEL;
#ifndef _WIN32
session->agent = ssh_agent_new(session);
if (session->agent == NULL) {
goto err;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/* OPTIONS */
session->opts.StrictHostKeyChecking = 1;
session->opts.port = 0;
session->opts.fd = -1;
session->opts.compressionlevel=7;
session->opts.nodelay = 0;
session->opts.flags = SSH_OPT_FLAG_PASSWORD_AUTH | SSH_OPT_FLAG_PUBKEY_AUTH |
SSH_OPT_FLAG_KBDINT_AUTH | SSH_OPT_FLAG_GSSAPI_AUTH;
session->opts.identity = ssh_list_new();
if (session->opts.identity == NULL) {
goto err;
}
id = strdup("%d/id_ed25519");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ECC
id = strdup("%d/id_ecdsa");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
#endif
id = strdup("%d/id_rsa");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DSA
id = strdup("%d/id_dsa");
if (id == NULL) {
goto err;
}
rc = ssh_list_append(session->opts.identity, id);
if (rc == SSH_ERROR) {
goto err;
}
#endif
return session;
err:
free(id);
ssh_free(session);
return NULL;
}
/**
* @internal
*
* @brief A function to be called each time a step has been done in the
* connection.
*/
static void ssh_server_connection_callback(ssh_session session){
int ssh1,ssh2;
switch(session->session_state){
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_NONE:
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_CONNECTING:
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_SOCKET_CONNECTED:
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_BANNER_RECEIVED:
if (session->clientbanner == NULL) {
goto error;
}
set_status(session, 0.4f);
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_RARE,
"SSH client banner: %s", session->clientbanner);
/* Here we analyze the different protocols the server allows. */
if (ssh_analyze_banner(session, 1, &ssh1, &ssh2) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/* Here we decide which version of the protocol to use. */
if (ssh2 && session->opts.ssh2) {
session->version = 2;
} else if (ssh1 && session->opts.ssh1) {
session->version = 1;
} else if (ssh1 && !session->opts.ssh1) {
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"SSH-1 protocol not available (configure session to allow SSH-1)");
goto error;
#else
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"SSH-1 protocol not available (libssh compiled without SSH-1 support)");
goto error;
#endif
} else {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"No version of SSH protocol usable (banner: %s)",
session->clientbanner);
goto error;
}
/* from now, the packet layer is handling incoming packets */
if(session->version==2)
session->socket_callbacks.data=ssh_packet_socket_callback;
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
else
session->socket_callbacks.data=ssh_packet_socket_callback1;
#endif
ssh_packet_set_default_callbacks(session);
set_status(session, 0.5f);
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_INITIAL_KEX;
if (ssh_send_kex(session, 1) < 0) {
goto error;
}
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_INITIAL_KEX:
/* TODO: This state should disappear in favor of get_key handle */
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
if(session->version==1){
if (ssh_get_kex1(session) < 0)
goto error;
set_status(session,0.6f);
session->connected = 1;
break;
}
#endif
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_KEXINIT_RECEIVED:
set_status(session,0.6f);
if(session->next_crypto->server_kex.methods[0]==NULL){
if(server_set_kex(session) == SSH_ERROR)
goto error;
/* We are in a rekeying, so we need to send the server kex */
if(ssh_send_kex(session, 1) < 0)
goto error;
}
ssh_list_kex(&session->next_crypto->client_kex); // log client kex
if (ssh_kex_select_methods(session) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (crypt_set_algorithms_server(session) == SSH_ERROR)
goto error;
set_status(session,0.8f);
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_DH;
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_DH:
if(session->dh_handshake_state==DH_STATE_FINISHED){
if (generate_session_keys(session) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/*
* Once we got SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS we can switch next_crypto and
* current_crypto
*/
if (session->current_crypto) {
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
}
/* FIXME TODO later, include a function to change keys */
session->current_crypto = session->next_crypto;
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
goto error;
}
session->next_crypto->session_id = malloc(session->current_crypto->digest_len);
if (session->next_crypto->session_id == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
goto error;
}
memcpy(session->next_crypto->session_id, session->current_crypto->session_id,
session->current_crypto->digest_len);
set_status(session,1.0f);
session->connected = 1;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATING;
if (session->flags & SSH_SESSION_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED)
session->session_state = SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATED;
}
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATING:
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR:
goto error;
default:
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"Invalid state %d",session->session_state);
}
return;
error:
ssh_socket_close(session->socket);
session->alive = 0;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR;
}
/**
* @internal
*
* @brief A function to be called each time a step has been done in the
* connection.
*/
static void ssh_server_connection_callback(ssh_session session){
int rc;
switch(session->session_state){
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_NONE:
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_CONNECTING:
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_SOCKET_CONNECTED:
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_BANNER_RECEIVED:
if (session->clientbanner == NULL) {
goto error;
}
set_status(session, 0.4f);
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_RARE,
"SSH client banner: %s", session->clientbanner);
/* Here we analyze the different protocols the server allows. */
rc = ssh_analyze_banner(session, 1);
if (rc < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"No version of SSH protocol usable (banner: %s)",
session->clientbanner);
goto error;
}
/* from now, the packet layer is handling incoming packets */
session->socket_callbacks.data=ssh_packet_socket_callback;
ssh_packet_set_default_callbacks(session);
set_status(session, 0.5f);
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_INITIAL_KEX;
if (ssh_send_kex(session, 1) < 0) {
goto error;
}
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_INITIAL_KEX:
/* TODO: This state should disappear in favor of get_key handle */
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_KEXINIT_RECEIVED:
set_status(session,0.6f);
if(session->next_crypto->server_kex.methods[0]==NULL){
if(server_set_kex(session) == SSH_ERROR)
goto error;
/* We are in a rekeying, so we need to send the server kex */
if(ssh_send_kex(session, 1) < 0)
goto error;
}
ssh_list_kex(&session->next_crypto->client_kex); // log client kex
if (ssh_kex_select_methods(session) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (crypt_set_algorithms_server(session) == SSH_ERROR)
goto error;
set_status(session,0.8f);
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_DH;
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_DH:
if(session->dh_handshake_state==DH_STATE_FINISHED){
if (ssh_generate_session_keys(session) < 0) {
goto error;
}
/*
* Once we got SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS we can switch next_crypto and
* current_crypto
*/
if (session->current_crypto) {
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
}
/* FIXME TODO later, include a function to change keys */
session->current_crypto = session->next_crypto;
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
goto error;
}
session->next_crypto->session_id = malloc(session->current_crypto->digest_len);
if (session->next_crypto->session_id == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
goto error;
}
memcpy(session->next_crypto->session_id, session->current_crypto->session_id,
session->current_crypto->digest_len);
if (session->current_crypto->in_cipher->set_decrypt_key(session->current_crypto->in_cipher, session->current_crypto->decryptkey,
session->current_crypto->decryptIV) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (session->current_crypto->out_cipher->set_encrypt_key(session->current_crypto->out_cipher, session->current_crypto->encryptkey,
session->current_crypto->encryptIV) < 0) {
goto error;
}
set_status(session,1.0f);
session->connected = 1;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATING;
if (session->flags & SSH_SESSION_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED)
session->session_state = SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATED;
}
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATING:
break;
case SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR:
goto error;
default:
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"Invalid state %d",session->session_state);
}
return;
error:
ssh_socket_close(session->socket);
session->alive = 0;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR;
}
static int dh_handshake_server(SSH_SESSION *session) {
STRING *e;
STRING *f;
STRING *pubkey;
STRING *sign;
PUBLIC_KEY *pub;
PRIVATE_KEY *prv;
if (packet_wait(session, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, 1) != SSH_OK) {
return -1;
}
e = buffer_get_ssh_string(session->in_buffer);
if (e == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "No e number in client request");
return -1;
}
if (dh_import_e(session, e) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Cannot import e number");
string_free(e);
return -1;
}
string_free(e);
if (dh_generate_y(session) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not create y number");
return -1;
}
if (dh_generate_f(session) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not create f number");
return -1;
}
f = dh_get_f(session);
if (f == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not get the f number");
return -1;
}
switch(session->hostkeys){
case TYPE_DSS:
prv = session->dsa_key;
break;
case TYPE_RSA:
prv = session->rsa_key;
break;
default:
prv = NULL;
}
pub = publickey_from_privatekey(prv);
if (pub == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Could not get the public key from the private key");
string_free(f);
return -1;
}
pubkey = publickey_to_string(pub);
publickey_free(pub);
if (pubkey == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Not enough space");
string_free(f);
return -1;
}
dh_import_pubkey(session, pubkey);
if (dh_build_k(session) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not import the public key");
string_free(f);
return -1;
}
if (make_sessionid(session) != SSH_OK) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not create a session id");
string_free(f);
return -1;
}
sign = ssh_sign_session_id(session, prv);
if (sign == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Could not sign the session id");
string_free(f);
return -1;
}
/* Free private keys as they should not be readable after this point */
if (session->rsa_key) {
privatekey_free(session->rsa_key);
session->rsa_key = NULL;
}
if (session->dsa_key) {
privatekey_free(session->dsa_key);
session->dsa_key = NULL;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, pubkey) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, f) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, sign) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Not enough space");
buffer_free(session->out_buffer);
string_free(f);
string_free(sign);
return -1;
}
string_free(f);
string_free(sign);
if (packet_send(session) != SSH_OK) {
return -1;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) < 0) {
buffer_free(session->out_buffer);
return -1;
}
if (packet_send(session) != SSH_OK) {
return -1;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS sent");
if (packet_wait(session, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS, 1) != SSH_OK) {
return -1;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "Got SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS");
if (generate_session_keys(session) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/*
* Once we got SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS we can switch next_crypto and
* current_crypto
*/
if (session->current_crypto) {
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
}
/* FIXME TODO later, include a function to change keys */
session->current_crypto = session->next_crypto;
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int dh_handshake(SSH_SESSION *session){
STRING *e,*f,*pubkey,*signature;
int ret;
switch(session->dh_handshake_state){
case DH_STATE_INIT:
packet_clear_out(session);
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer,SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
dh_generate_x(session);
dh_generate_e(session);
e=dh_get_e(session);
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer,e);
ret=packet_send(session);
free(e);
session->dh_handshake_state=DH_STATE_INIT_TO_SEND;
if(ret==SSH_ERROR)
return ret;
case DH_STATE_INIT_TO_SEND:
ret=packet_flush(session,0);
if(ret!=SSH_OK)
return ret; // SSH_ERROR or SSH_AGAIN
session->dh_handshake_state=DH_STATE_INIT_SENT;
case DH_STATE_INIT_SENT:
ret=packet_wait(session,SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY,1);
if(ret != SSH_OK)
return ret;
pubkey=buffer_get_ssh_string(session->in_buffer);
if(!pubkey){
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"No public key in packet");
return SSH_ERROR;
}
dh_import_pubkey(session,pubkey);
f=buffer_get_ssh_string(session->in_buffer);
if(!f){
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"No F number in packet");
return SSH_ERROR;
}
dh_import_f(session,f);
free(f);
if(!(signature=buffer_get_ssh_string(session->in_buffer))){
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"No signature in packet");
return SSH_ERROR;
}
session->dh_server_signature=signature;
dh_build_k(session);
// send the MSG_NEWKEYS
packet_clear_out(session);
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer,SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
packet_send(session);
session->dh_handshake_state=DH_STATE_NEWKEYS_TO_SEND;
case DH_STATE_NEWKEYS_TO_SEND:
ret=packet_flush(session,0);
if(ret != SSH_OK)
return ret;
ssh_say(2,"SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS sent\n");
session->dh_handshake_state=DH_STATE_NEWKEYS_SENT;
case DH_STATE_NEWKEYS_SENT:
ret=packet_wait(session,SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS,1);
if(ret != SSH_OK)
return ret;
ssh_say(2,"Got SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS\n");
make_sessionid(session);
/* set the cryptographic functions for the next crypto */
/* (it is needed for generate_session_keys for key lenghts) */
if(crypt_set_algorithms(session))
return SSH_ERROR;
generate_session_keys(session);
/* verify the host's signature. XXX do it sooner */
signature=session->dh_server_signature;
session->dh_server_signature=NULL;
if(signature_verify(session,signature)){
free(signature);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
free(signature); /* forget it for now ... */
/* once we got SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS we can switch next_crypto and current_crypto */
if(session->current_crypto)
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
/* XXX later, include a function to change keys */
session->current_crypto=session->next_crypto;
session->next_crypto=crypto_new();
session->dh_handshake_state=DH_STATE_FINISHED;
return SSH_OK;
default:
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"Invalid state in dh_handshake():%d",session->dh_handshake_state);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
/* not reached */
return SSH_ERROR;
}
/**
* @brief Disconnect from a session (client or server).
* The session can then be reused to open a new session.
*
* @param[in] session The SSH session to use.
*/
void ssh_disconnect(ssh_session session) {
struct ssh_iterator *it;
int rc;
if (session == NULL) {
return;
}
if (session->socket != NULL && ssh_socket_is_open(session->socket)) {
rc = ssh_buffer_pack(session->out_buffer,
"bdss",
SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT,
SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION,
"Bye Bye",
""); /* language tag */
if (rc != SSH_OK){
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
goto error;
}
ssh_packet_send(session);
ssh_socket_close(session->socket);
}
error:
session->recv_seq = 0;
session->send_seq = 0;
session->alive = 0;
if (session->socket != NULL){
ssh_socket_reset(session->socket);
}
session->opts.fd = SSH_INVALID_SOCKET;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
while ((it=ssh_list_get_iterator(session->channels)) != NULL) {
ssh_channel_do_free(ssh_iterator_value(ssh_channel,it));
ssh_list_remove(session->channels, it);
}
if(session->current_crypto){
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
session->current_crypto=NULL;
}
if (session->next_crypto) {
crypto_free(session->next_crypto);
session->next_crypto = crypto_new();
if (session->next_crypto == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
}
}
if (session->in_buffer) {
ssh_buffer_reinit(session->in_buffer);
}
if (session->out_buffer) {
ssh_buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
}
if (session->in_hashbuf) {
ssh_buffer_reinit(session->in_hashbuf);
}
if (session->out_hashbuf) {
ssh_buffer_reinit(session->out_hashbuf);
}
session->auth.supported_methods = 0;
SAFE_FREE(session->serverbanner);
SAFE_FREE(session->clientbanner);
if(session->ssh_message_list){
ssh_message msg;
while((msg=ssh_list_pop_head(ssh_message ,session->ssh_message_list))
!= NULL){
ssh_message_free(msg);
}
ssh_list_free(session->ssh_message_list);
session->ssh_message_list=NULL;
}
if (session->packet_callbacks){
ssh_list_free(session->packet_callbacks);
session->packet_callbacks=NULL;
}
}
static int dh_handshake_server(SSH_SESSION *session){
STRING *e,*f,*pubkey,*sign;
PUBLIC_KEY *pub;
PRIVATE_KEY *prv;
BUFFER *buf=buffer_new();
if(packet_wait(session, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT)) // FIXME BLOCKING
return -1;
e=buffer_get_ssh_string(session->in_buffer);
if(!e){
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_FATAL,"No e number in client request");
return -1;
}
dh_import_e(session,e);
dh_generate_y(session);
dh_generate_f(session);
f=dh_get_f(session);
switch(session->hostkeys){
case TYPE_DSS:
prv=session->dsa_key;
break;
case TYPE_RSA:
prv=session->rsa_key;
break;
default:
prv=NULL;
}
pub=publickey_from_privatekey(prv);
pubkey=publickey_to_string(pub);
publickey_free(pub);
dh_import_pubkey(session,pubkey);
dh_build_k(session);
make_sessionid(session);
sign=ssh_sign_session_id(session,prv);
buffer_free(buf);
/* free private keys as they should not be readable past this point */
if(session->rsa_key){
private_key_free(session->rsa_key);
session->rsa_key=NULL;
}
if(session->dsa_key){
private_key_free(session->dsa_key);
session->dsa_key=NULL;
}
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer,SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer,pubkey);
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer,f);
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer,sign);
free(sign);
packet_send(session);
free(f);
packet_clear_out(session);
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer,SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
packet_send(session);
ssh_say(2,"SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS sent\n");
packet_wait(session,SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);// FIXME BLOCKING
ssh_say(2,"Got SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS\n");
generate_session_keys(session);
/* once we got SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS we can switch next_crypto and current_crypto */
if(session->current_crypto)
crypto_free(session->current_crypto);
/* XXX later, include a function to change keys */
session->current_crypto=session->next_crypto;
session->next_crypto=crypto_new();
return 0;
}