static void
fwdflat_word_transition(ngram_search_t *ngs, int frame_idx)
{
int32 cf, nf, b, thresh, pip, i, w, newscore;
int32 best_silrc_score = 0, best_silrc_bp = 0; /* FIXME: good defaults? */
bptbl_t *bp;
int32 *rcss;
root_chan_t *rhmm;
int32 *awl;
float32 lwf;
dict_t *dict = ps_search_dict(ngs);
dict2pid_t *d2p = ps_search_dict2pid(ngs);
cf = frame_idx;
nf = cf + 1;
thresh = ngs->best_score + ngs->fwdflatbeam;
pip = ngs->pip;
best_silrc_score = WORST_SCORE;
lwf = ngs->fwdflat_fwdtree_lw_ratio;
/* Search for all words starting within a window of this frame.
* These are the successors for words exiting now. */
get_expand_wordlist(ngs, cf, ngs->max_sf_win);
/* Scan words exited in current frame */
for (b = ngs->bp_table_idx[cf]; b < ngs->bpidx; b++) {
xwdssid_t *rssid;
int32 silscore;
bp = ngs->bp_table + b;
ngs->word_lat_idx[bp->wid] = NO_BP;
if (bp->wid == ps_search_finish_wid(ngs))
continue;
/* DICT2PID location */
/* Get the mapping from right context phone ID to index in the
* right context table and the bscore_stack. */
rcss = ngs->bscore_stack + bp->s_idx;
if (bp->last2_phone == -1)
rssid = NULL;
else
rssid = dict2pid_rssid(d2p, bp->last_phone, bp->last2_phone);
/* Transition to all successor words. */
for (i = 0; ngs->expand_word_list[i] >= 0; i++) {
int32 n_used;
w = ngs->expand_word_list[i];
/* Get the exit score we recorded in save_bwd_ptr(), or
* something approximating it. */
if (rssid)
newscore = rcss[rssid->cimap[dict_first_phone(dict, w)]];
else
newscore = bp->score;
if (newscore == WORST_SCORE)
continue;
/* FIXME: Floating point... */
newscore += lwf
* (ngram_tg_score(ngs->lmset,
dict_basewid(dict, w),
bp->real_wid,
bp->prev_real_wid,
&n_used) >> SENSCR_SHIFT);
newscore += pip;
/* Enter the next word */
if (newscore BETTER_THAN thresh) {
rhmm = (root_chan_t *) ngs->word_chan[w];
if ((hmm_frame(&rhmm->hmm) < cf)
|| (newscore BETTER_THAN hmm_in_score(&rhmm->hmm))) {
hmm_enter(&rhmm->hmm, newscore, b, nf);
/* DICT2PID: This is where mpx ssids get introduced. */
/* Look up the ssid to use when entering this mpx triphone. */
hmm_mpx_ssid(&rhmm->hmm, 0) =
dict2pid_ldiph_lc(d2p, rhmm->ciphone, rhmm->ci2phone,
dict_last_phone(dict, bp->wid));
assert(IS_S3SSID(hmm_mpx_ssid(&rhmm->hmm, 0)));
E_DEBUG(6,("ssid %d(%d,%d) = %d\n",
rhmm->ciphone, dict_last_phone(dict, bp->wid), rhmm->ci2phone,
hmm_mpx_ssid(&rhmm->hmm, 0)));
bitvec_set(ngs->word_active, w);
}
}
}
/* Get the best exit into silence. */
if (rssid)
silscore = rcss[rssid->cimap[ps_search_acmod(ngs)->mdef->sil]];
else
silscore = bp->score;
if (silscore BETTER_THAN best_silrc_score) {
best_silrc_score = silscore;
best_silrc_bp = b;
}
}
/* Transition to <sil> */
newscore = best_silrc_score + ngs->silpen + pip;
if ((newscore BETTER_THAN thresh) && (newscore BETTER_THAN WORST_SCORE)) {
w = ps_search_silence_wid(ngs);
rhmm = (root_chan_t *) ngs->word_chan[w];
if ((hmm_frame(&rhmm->hmm) < cf)
|| (newscore BETTER_THAN hmm_in_score(&rhmm->hmm))) {
hmm_enter(&rhmm->hmm, newscore,
best_silrc_bp, nf);
bitvec_set(ngs->word_active, w);
}
}
/* Transition to noise words */
newscore = best_silrc_score + ngs->fillpen + pip;
if ((newscore BETTER_THAN thresh) && (newscore BETTER_THAN WORST_SCORE)) {
for (w = ps_search_silence_wid(ngs) + 1; w < ps_search_n_words(ngs); w++) {
rhmm = (root_chan_t *) ngs->word_chan[w];
/* Noise words that aren't a single phone will have NULL here. */
if (rhmm == NULL)
continue;
if ((hmm_frame(&rhmm->hmm) < cf)
|| (newscore BETTER_THAN hmm_in_score(&rhmm->hmm))) {
hmm_enter(&rhmm->hmm, newscore,
best_silrc_bp, nf);
bitvec_set(ngs->word_active, w);
}
}
}
/* Reset initial channels of words that have become inactive even after word trans. */
i = ngs->n_active_word[cf & 0x1];
awl = ngs->active_word_list[cf & 0x1];
for (w = *(awl++); i > 0; --i, w = *(awl++)) {
rhmm = (root_chan_t *) ngs->word_chan[w];
if (hmm_frame(&rhmm->hmm) == cf) {
hmm_clear_scores(&rhmm->hmm);
}
}
}
int
ps_alignment_populate(ps_alignment_t *al)
{
dict2pid_t *d2p;
dict_t *dict;
bin_mdef_t *mdef;
int i, lc;
/* Clear phone and state sequences. */
ps_alignment_vector_empty(&al->sseq);
ps_alignment_vector_empty(&al->state);
/* For each word, expand to phones/senone sequences. */
d2p = al->d2p;
dict = d2p->dict;
mdef = d2p->mdef;
lc = bin_mdef_silphone(mdef);
for (i = 0; i < al->word.n_ent; ++i) {
ps_alignment_entry_t *went = al->word.seq + i;
ps_alignment_entry_t *sent;
int wid = went->id.wid;
int len = dict_pronlen(dict, wid);
int j, rc;
if (i < al->word.n_ent - 1)
rc = dict_first_phone(dict, al->word.seq[i+1].id.wid);
else
rc = bin_mdef_silphone(mdef);
/* First phone. */
if ((sent = ps_alignment_vector_grow_one(&al->sseq)) == NULL) {
E_ERROR("Failed to add phone entry!\n");
return -1;
}
sent->id.pid.cipid = dict_first_phone(dict, wid);
sent->id.pid.tmatid = bin_mdef_pid2tmatid(mdef, sent->id.pid.cipid);
sent->start = went->start;
sent->duration = went->duration;
sent->parent = i;
went->child = (uint16)(sent - al->sseq.seq);
if (len == 1)
sent->id.pid.ssid
= dict2pid_lrdiph_rc(d2p, sent->id.pid.cipid, lc, rc);
else
sent->id.pid.ssid
= dict2pid_ldiph_lc(d2p, sent->id.pid.cipid,
dict_second_phone(dict, wid), lc);
oe_assert(sent->id.pid.ssid != BAD_SSID);
/* Internal phones. */
for (j = 1; j < len - 1; ++j) {
if ((sent = ps_alignment_vector_grow_one(&al->sseq)) == NULL) {
E_ERROR("Failed to add phone entry!\n");
return -1;
}
sent->id.pid.cipid = dict_pron(dict, wid, j);
sent->id.pid.tmatid = bin_mdef_pid2tmatid(mdef, sent->id.pid.cipid);
sent->id.pid.ssid = dict2pid_internal(d2p, wid, j);
oe_assert(sent->id.pid.ssid != BAD_SSID);
sent->start = went->start;
sent->duration = went->duration;
sent->parent = i;
}
/* Last phone. */
if (j < len) {
xwdssid_t *rssid;
oe_assert(j == len - 1);
if ((sent = ps_alignment_vector_grow_one(&al->sseq)) == NULL) {
E_ERROR("Failed to add phone entry!\n");
return -1;
}
sent->id.pid.cipid = dict_last_phone(dict, wid);
sent->id.pid.tmatid = bin_mdef_pid2tmatid(mdef, sent->id.pid.cipid);
rssid = dict2pid_rssid(d2p, sent->id.pid.cipid,
dict_second_last_phone(dict, wid));
sent->id.pid.ssid = rssid->ssid[rssid->cimap[rc]];
oe_assert(sent->id.pid.ssid != BAD_SSID);
sent->start = went->start;
sent->duration = went->duration;
sent->parent = i;
}
/* Update lc. Could just use sent->id.pid.cipid here but that
* seems needlessly obscure. */
lc = dict_last_phone(dict, wid);
}
/* For each senone sequence, expand to senones. (we could do this
* nested above but this makes it more clear and easier to
* refactor) */
for (i = 0; i < al->sseq.n_ent; ++i) {
ps_alignment_entry_t *pent = al->sseq.seq + i;
ps_alignment_entry_t *sent;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < bin_mdef_n_emit_state(mdef); ++j) {
if ((sent = ps_alignment_vector_grow_one(&al->state)) == NULL) {
E_ERROR("Failed to add state entry!\n");
return -1;
}
sent->id.senid = bin_mdef_sseq2sen(mdef, pent->id.pid.ssid, j);
oe_assert(sent->id.senid != BAD_SENID);
sent->start = pent->start;
sent->duration = pent->duration;
sent->parent = i;
if (j == 0)
pent->child = (uint16)(sent - al->state.seq);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Add the word emitted by the given transition (fsglink) to the given lextree
* (rooted at root), and return the new lextree root. (There may actually be
* several root nodes, maintained in a linked list via fsg_pnode_t.sibling.
* "root" is the head of this list.)
* lclist, rclist: sets of left and right context phones for this link.
* alloc_head: head of a linear list of all allocated pnodes for the parent
* FSG state, kept elsewhere and updated by this routine.
*/
static fsg_pnode_t *
psubtree_add_trans(fsg_lextree_t *lextree,
fsg_pnode_t * root,
fsg_glist_linklist_t **curglist,
fsg_link_t * fsglink,
int16 *lclist, int16 *rclist,
fsg_pnode_t ** alloc_head)
{
int32 silcipid; /* Silence CI phone ID */
int32 pronlen; /* Pronunciation length */
int32 wid; /* FSG (not dictionary!!) word ID */
int32 dictwid; /* Dictionary (not FSG!!) word ID */
int32 ssid; /* Senone Sequence ID */
gnode_t *gn;
fsg_pnode_t *pnode, *pred, *head;
int32 n_ci, p, lc, rc;
glist_t lc_pnodelist; /* Temp pnodes list for different left contexts */
glist_t rc_pnodelist; /* Temp pnodes list for different right contexts */
int32 i, j;
silcipid = bin_mdef_silphone(lextree->mdef);
n_ci = bin_mdef_n_ciphone(lextree->mdef);
wid = fsg_link_wid(fsglink);
assert(wid >= 0); /* Cannot be a null transition */
dictwid = dict_wordid(lextree->dict,
fsg_model_word_str(lextree->fsg, wid));
pronlen = dict_pronlen(lextree->dict, dictwid);
assert(pronlen >= 1);
assert(lclist[0] >= 0); /* At least one phonetic context provided */
assert(rclist[0] >= 0);
head = *alloc_head;
pred = NULL;
if (pronlen == 1) { /* Single-phone word */
int ci = dict_first_phone(lextree->dict, dictwid);
/* Only non-filler words are mpx */
if (dict_filler_word(lextree->dict, dictwid)) {
/*
* Left diphone ID for single-phone words already assumes SIL is right
* context; only left contexts need to be handled.
*/
lc_pnodelist = NULL;
for (i = 0; lclist[i] >= 0; i++) {
lc = lclist[i];
ssid = dict2pid_lrdiph_rc(lextree->d2p, ci, lc, silcipid);
/* Check if this ssid already allocated for some other context */
for (gn = lc_pnodelist; gn; gn = gnode_next(gn)) {
pnode = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(gn);
if (hmm_nonmpx_ssid(&pnode->hmm) == ssid) {
/* already allocated; share it for this context phone */
fsg_pnode_add_ctxt(pnode, lc);
break;
}
}
if (!gn) { /* ssid not already allocated */
pnode =
(fsg_pnode_t *) ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(fsg_pnode_t));
pnode->ctx = lextree->ctx;
pnode->next.fsglink = fsglink;
pnode->logs2prob =
fsg_link_logs2prob(fsglink) + lextree->wip + lextree->pip;
pnode->ci_ext = dict_first_phone(lextree->dict, dictwid);
pnode->ppos = 0;
pnode->leaf = TRUE;
pnode->sibling = root; /* All root nodes linked together */
fsg_pnode_add_ctxt(pnode, lc); /* Initially zeroed by calloc above */
pnode->alloc_next = head;
head = pnode;
root = pnode;
hmm_init(lextree->ctx, &pnode->hmm, FALSE, ssid, pnode->ci_ext);
lc_pnodelist =
glist_add_ptr(lc_pnodelist, (void *) pnode);
}
}
glist_free(lc_pnodelist);
}
else { /* Filler word; no context modelled */
ssid = bin_mdef_pid2ssid(lextree->mdef, ci); /* probably the same... */
pnode = (fsg_pnode_t *) ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(fsg_pnode_t));
pnode->ctx = lextree->ctx;
pnode->next.fsglink = fsglink;
pnode->logs2prob = fsg_link_logs2prob(fsglink) + lextree->wip + lextree->pip;
pnode->ci_ext = silcipid; /* Presents SIL as context to neighbors */
pnode->ppos = 0;
pnode->leaf = TRUE;
pnode->sibling = root;
fsg_pnode_add_all_ctxt(&(pnode->ctxt));
pnode->alloc_next = head;
head = pnode;
root = pnode;
hmm_init(lextree->ctx, &pnode->hmm, FALSE, ssid, pnode->ci_ext);
}
}
else { /* Multi-phone word */
fsg_pnode_t **ssid_pnode_map; /* Temp array of ssid->pnode mapping */
ssid_pnode_map =
(fsg_pnode_t **) ckd_calloc(n_ci, sizeof(fsg_pnode_t *));
lc_pnodelist = NULL;
rc_pnodelist = NULL;
for (p = 0; p < pronlen; p++) {
int ci = dict_pron(lextree->dict, dictwid, p);
if (p == 0) { /* Root phone, handle required left contexts */
/* Find if we already have an lc_pnodelist for the first phone of this word */
fsg_glist_linklist_t *predglist=*curglist;
fsg_glist_linklist_t *glist=*curglist;
rc = dict_pron(lextree->dict, dictwid, 1);
while (glist && glist->glist && glist->ci != ci && glist->rc != rc){
glist = glist->next;
}
if (glist && glist->ci == ci && glist->rc == rc && glist->glist) {
/* We've found a valid glist. Hook to it and move to next phoneme */
lc_pnodelist = glist->glist;
/* Set the predecessor node for the future tree first */
pred = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(lc_pnodelist);
continue;
}
else {
/* Two cases that can bring us here
* a. glist == NULL, i.e. end of current list. Create new entry.
* b. glist->glist == NULL, i.e. first entry into list.
*/
if (!glist) { /* Case a; reduce it to case b by allocing glist */
glist = (fsg_glist_linklist_t*) ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(fsg_glist_linklist_t));
glist->next = predglist;
*curglist = glist;
}
glist->ci = ci;
glist->rc = rc;
glist->lc = -1;
lc_pnodelist = glist->glist = NULL; /* Gets created below */
}
for (i = 0; lclist[i] >= 0; i++) {
lc = lclist[i];
ssid = dict2pid_ldiph_lc(lextree->d2p, ci, rc, lc);
/* Compression is not done by d2p, so we do it
* here. This might be slow, but it might not
* be... we'll see. */
pnode = ssid_pnode_map[0];
for (j = 0; j < n_ci && ssid_pnode_map[j] != NULL; ++j) {
pnode = ssid_pnode_map[j];
if (hmm_nonmpx_ssid(&pnode->hmm) == ssid)
break;
}
assert(j < n_ci);
if (!pnode) { /* Allocate pnode for this new ssid */
pnode =
(fsg_pnode_t *) ckd_calloc(1,
sizeof
(fsg_pnode_t));
pnode->ctx = lextree->ctx;
/* This bit is tricky! For now we'll put the prob in the final link only */
/* pnode->logs2prob = fsg_link_logs2prob(fsglink)
+ lextree->wip + lextree->pip; */
pnode->logs2prob = lextree->wip + lextree->pip;
pnode->ci_ext = dict_first_phone(lextree->dict, dictwid);
pnode->ppos = 0;
pnode->leaf = FALSE;
pnode->sibling = root; /* All root nodes linked together */
pnode->alloc_next = head;
head = pnode;
root = pnode;
hmm_init(lextree->ctx, &pnode->hmm, FALSE, ssid, pnode->ci_ext);
lc_pnodelist =
glist_add_ptr(lc_pnodelist, (void *) pnode);
ssid_pnode_map[j] = pnode;
}
fsg_pnode_add_ctxt(pnode, lc);
}
/* Put the lc_pnodelist back into glist */
glist->glist = lc_pnodelist;
/* The predecessor node for the future tree is the root */
pred = root;
}
else if (p != pronlen - 1) { /* Word internal phone */
fsg_pnode_t *pnodeyoungest;
ssid = dict2pid_internal(lextree->d2p, dictwid, p);
/* First check if we already have this ssid in our tree */
pnode = pred->next.succ;
pnodeyoungest = pnode; /* The youngest sibling */
while (pnode && (hmm_nonmpx_ssid(&pnode->hmm) != ssid || pnode->leaf)) {
pnode = pnode->sibling;
}
if (pnode && (hmm_nonmpx_ssid(&pnode->hmm) == ssid && !pnode->leaf)) {
/* Found the ssid; go to next phoneme */
pred = pnode;
continue;
}
/* pnode not found, allocate it */
pnode = (fsg_pnode_t *) ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(fsg_pnode_t));
pnode->ctx = lextree->ctx;
pnode->logs2prob = lextree->pip;
pnode->ci_ext = dict_pron(lextree->dict, dictwid, p);
pnode->ppos = p;
pnode->leaf = FALSE;
pnode->sibling = pnodeyoungest; /* May be NULL */
if (p == 1) { /* Predecessor = set of root nodes for left ctxts */
for (gn = lc_pnodelist; gn; gn = gnode_next(gn)) {
pred = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(gn);
pred->next.succ = pnode;
}
}
else { /* Predecessor = word internal node */
pred->next.succ = pnode;
}
pnode->alloc_next = head;
head = pnode;
hmm_init(lextree->ctx, &pnode->hmm, FALSE, ssid, pnode->ci_ext);
pred = pnode;
}
else { /* Leaf phone, handle required right contexts */
/* Note, leaf phones are not part of the tree */
xwdssid_t *rssid;
memset((void *) ssid_pnode_map, 0,
n_ci * sizeof(fsg_pnode_t *));
lc = dict_pron(lextree->dict, dictwid, p-1);
rssid = dict2pid_rssid(lextree->d2p, ci, lc);
for (i = 0; rclist[i] >= 0; i++) {
rc = rclist[i];
j = rssid->cimap[rc];
ssid = rssid->ssid[j];
pnode = ssid_pnode_map[j];
if (!pnode) { /* Allocate pnode for this new ssid */
pnode =
(fsg_pnode_t *) ckd_calloc(1,
sizeof
(fsg_pnode_t));
pnode->ctx = lextree->ctx;
/* We are plugging the word prob here. Ugly */
/* pnode->logs2prob = lextree->pip; */
pnode->logs2prob = fsg_link_logs2prob(fsglink) + lextree->pip;
pnode->ci_ext = dict_pron(lextree->dict, dictwid, p);
pnode->ppos = p;
pnode->leaf = TRUE;
pnode->sibling = rc_pnodelist ?
(fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(rc_pnodelist) : NULL;
pnode->next.fsglink = fsglink;
pnode->alloc_next = head;
head = pnode;
hmm_init(lextree->ctx, &pnode->hmm, FALSE, ssid, pnode->ci_ext);
rc_pnodelist =
glist_add_ptr(rc_pnodelist, (void *) pnode);
ssid_pnode_map[j] = pnode;
}
else {
assert(hmm_nonmpx_ssid(&pnode->hmm) == ssid);
}
fsg_pnode_add_ctxt(pnode, rc);
}
if (p == 1) { /* Predecessor = set of root nodes for left ctxts */
for (gn = lc_pnodelist; gn; gn = gnode_next(gn)) {
pred = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(gn);
if (!pred->next.succ)
pred->next.succ = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(rc_pnodelist);
else {
/* Link to the end of the sibling chain */
fsg_pnode_t *succ = pred->next.succ;
while (succ->sibling) succ = succ->sibling;
succ->sibling = (fsg_pnode_t*) gnode_ptr(rc_pnodelist);
/* Since all entries of lc_pnodelist point
to the same array, sufficient to update it once */
break;
}
}
}
else { /* Predecessor = word internal node */
if (!pred->next.succ)
pred->next.succ = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(rc_pnodelist);
else {
/* Link to the end of the sibling chain */
fsg_pnode_t *succ = pred->next.succ;
while (succ->sibling) succ = succ->sibling;
succ->sibling = (fsg_pnode_t *) gnode_ptr(rc_pnodelist);
}
}
}
}
ckd_free((void *) ssid_pnode_map);
/* glist_free(lc_pnodelist); Nope; this gets freed outside */
glist_free(rc_pnodelist);
}
*alloc_head = head;
return root;
}
