/* Subroutine */ int dlalsd_(char *uplo, integer *smlsiz, integer *n, integer
*nrhs, doublereal *d__, doublereal *e, doublereal *b, integer *ldb,
doublereal *rcond, integer *rank, doublereal *work, integer *iwork,
integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer b_dim1, b_offset, i__1, i__2;
doublereal d__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double log(doublereal), d_sign(doublereal *, doublereal *);
/* Local variables */
integer c__, i__, j, k;
doublereal r__;
integer s, u, z__;
doublereal cs;
integer bx;
doublereal sn;
integer st, vt, nm1, st1;
doublereal eps;
integer iwk;
doublereal tol;
integer difl, difr;
doublereal rcnd;
integer perm, nsub;
extern /* Subroutine */ int drot_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
integer nlvl, sqre, bxst;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dgemm_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *),
dcopy_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer
*);
integer poles, sizei, nsize, nwork, icmpq1, icmpq2;
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasda_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *), dlalsa_(integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, integer *), dlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, integer *);
extern integer idamax_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), dlacpy_(char *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *), dlartg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *), dlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *),
xerbla_(char *, integer *);
integer givcol;
extern doublereal dlanst_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasrt_(char *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *);
doublereal orgnrm;
integer givnum, givptr, smlszp;
/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* DLALSD uses the singular value decomposition of A to solve the least */
/* squares problem of finding X to minimize the Euclidean norm of each */
/* column of A*X-B, where A is N-by-N upper bidiagonal, and X and B */
/* are N-by-NRHS. The solution X overwrites B. */
/* The singular values of A smaller than RCOND times the largest */
/* singular value are treated as zero in solving the least squares */
/* problem; in this case a minimum norm solution is returned. */
/* The actual singular values are returned in D in ascending order. */
/* This code makes very mild assumptions about floating point */
/* arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard digit in */
/* add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard digits */
/* which subtract like the Cray XMP, Cray YMP, Cray C 90, or Cray 2. */
/* It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines */
/* without guard digits, but we know of none. */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'U': D and E define an upper bidiagonal matrix. */
/* = 'L': D and E define a lower bidiagonal matrix. */
/* SMLSIZ (input) INTEGER */
/* The maximum size of the subproblems at the bottom of the */
/* computation tree. */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The dimension of the bidiagonal matrix. N >= 0. */
/* NRHS (input) INTEGER */
/* The number of columns of B. NRHS must be at least 1. */
/* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* On entry D contains the main diagonal of the bidiagonal */
/* matrix. On exit, if INFO = 0, D contains its singular values. */
/* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1) */
/* Contains the super-diagonal entries of the bidiagonal matrix. */
/* On exit, E has been destroyed. */
/* B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS) */
/* On input, B contains the right hand sides of the least */
/* squares problem. On output, B contains the solution X. */
/* LDB (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of B in the calling subprogram. */
/* LDB must be at least max(1,N). */
/* RCOND (input) DOUBLE PRECISION */
/* The singular values of A less than or equal to RCOND times */
/* the largest singular value are treated as zero in solving */
/* the least squares problem. If RCOND is negative, */
/* machine precision is used instead. */
/* For example, if diag(S)*X=B were the least squares problem, */
/* where diag(S) is a diagonal matrix of singular values, the */
/* solution would be X(i) = B(i) / S(i) if S(i) is greater than */
/* RCOND*max(S), and X(i) = 0 if S(i) is less than or equal to */
/* RCOND*max(S). */
/* RANK (output) INTEGER */
/* The number of singular values of A greater than RCOND times */
/* the largest singular value. */
/* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least */
/* (9*N + 2*N*SMLSIZ + 8*N*NLVL + N*NRHS + (SMLSIZ+1)**2), */
/* where NLVL = max(0, INT(log_2 (N/(SMLSIZ+1))) + 1). */
/* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension at least */
/* (3*N*NLVL + 11*N) */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit. */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* > 0: The algorithm failed to compute an singular value while */
/* working on the submatrix lying in rows and columns */
/* INFO/(N+1) through MOD(INFO,N+1). */
/* Further Details */
/* =============== */
/* Based on contributions by */
/* Ming Gu and Ren-Cang Li, Computer Science Division, University of */
/* California at Berkeley, USA */
/* Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Test the input parameters. */
/* Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--work;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*nrhs < 1) {
*info = -4;
} else if (*ldb < 1 || *ldb < *n) {
*info = -8;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DLALSD", &i__1);
return 0;
}
eps = dlamch_("Epsilon");
/* Set up the tolerance. */
if (*rcond <= 0. || *rcond >= 1.) {
rcnd = eps;
} else {
rcnd = *rcond;
}
*rank = 0;
/* Quick return if possible. */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (*n == 1) {
if (d__[1] == 0.) {
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[b_offset], ldb);
} else {
*rank = 1;
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[1], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &b[
b_offset], ldb, info);
d__[1] = abs(d__[1]);
}
return 0;
}
/* Rotate the matrix if it is lower bidiagonal. */
if (*(unsigned char *)uplo == 'L') {
i__1 = *n - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
dlartg_(&d__[i__], &e[i__], &cs, &sn, &r__);
d__[i__] = r__;
e[i__] = sn * d__[i__ + 1];
d__[i__ + 1] = cs * d__[i__ + 1];
if (*nrhs == 1) {
drot_(&c__1, &b[i__ + b_dim1], &c__1, &b[i__ + 1 + b_dim1], &
c__1, &cs, &sn);
} else {
work[(i__ << 1) - 1] = cs;
work[i__ * 2] = sn;
}
/* L10: */
}
if (*nrhs > 1) {
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
i__2 = *n - 1;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
cs = work[(j << 1) - 1];
sn = work[j * 2];
drot_(&c__1, &b[j + i__ * b_dim1], &c__1, &b[j + 1 + i__ *
b_dim1], &c__1, &cs, &sn);
/* L20: */
}
/* L30: */
}
}
}
/* Scale. */
nm1 = *n - 1;
orgnrm = dlanst_("M", n, &d__[1], &e[1]);
if (orgnrm == 0.) {
dlaset_("A", n, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[b_offset], ldb);
return 0;
}
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, &nm1, &c__1, &e[1], &nm1,
info);
/* If N is smaller than the minimum divide size SMLSIZ, then solve */
/* the problem with another solver. */
if (*n <= *smlsiz) {
nwork = *n * *n + 1;
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b6, &c_b11, &work[1], n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, n, &c__0, nrhs, &d__[1], &e[1], &work[1], n, &
work[1], n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &work[nwork], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
tol = rcnd * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if (d__[i__] <= tol) {
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[i__ + b_dim1], ldb);
} else {
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &b[
i__ + b_dim1], ldb, info);
++(*rank);
}
/* L40: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b11, &work[1], n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
c_b6, &work[nwork], n);
dlacpy_("A", n, nrhs, &work[nwork], n, &b[b_offset], ldb);
/* Unscale. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b11, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n,
info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset],
ldb, info);
return 0;
}
/* Book-keeping and setting up some constants. */
nlvl = (integer) (log((doublereal) (*n) / (doublereal) (*smlsiz + 1)) /
log(2.)) + 1;
smlszp = *smlsiz + 1;
u = 1;
vt = *smlsiz * *n + 1;
difl = vt + smlszp * *n;
difr = difl + nlvl * *n;
z__ = difr + (nlvl * *n << 1);
c__ = z__ + nlvl * *n;
s = c__ + *n;
poles = s + *n;
givnum = poles + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
bx = givnum + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
nwork = bx + *n * *nrhs;
sizei = *n + 1;
k = sizei + *n;
givptr = k + *n;
perm = givptr + *n;
givcol = perm + nlvl * *n;
iwk = givcol + (nlvl * *n << 1);
st = 1;
sqre = 0;
icmpq1 = 1;
icmpq2 = 0;
nsub = 0;
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps) {
d__[i__] = d_sign(&eps, &d__[i__]);
}
/* L50: */
}
i__1 = nm1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps || i__ == nm1) {
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = st;
/* Subproblem found. First determine its size and then */
/* apply divide and conquer on it. */
if (i__ < nm1) {
/* A subproblem with E(I) small for I < NM1. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
} else if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) >= eps) {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) not too small but I = NM1. */
nsize = *n - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
} else {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) small. This implies an */
/* 1-by-1 subproblem at D(N), which is not solved */
/* explicitly. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = *n;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = 1;
dcopy_(nrhs, &b[*n + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx + nm1], n);
}
st1 = st - 1;
if (nsize == 1) {
/* This is a 1-by-1 subproblem and is not solved */
/* explicitly. */
dcopy_(nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx + st1], n);
} else if (nsize <= *smlsiz) {
/* This is a small subproblem and is solved by DLASDQ. */
dlaset_("A", &nsize, &nsize, &c_b6, &c_b11, &work[vt + st1],
n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, &nsize, &nsize, &c__0, nrhs, &d__[st], &e[
st], &work[vt + st1], n, &work[nwork], n, &b[st +
b_dim1], ldb, &work[nwork], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
dlacpy_("A", &nsize, nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx +
st1], n);
} else {
/* A large problem. Solve it using divide and conquer. */
dlasda_(&icmpq1, smlsiz, &nsize, &sqre, &d__[st], &e[st], &
work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], &iwork[k + st1], &
work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1], &work[z__ + st1],
&work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[
givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &work[givnum +
st1], &work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1], &work[nwork],
&iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
bxst = bx + st1;
dlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &
work[bxst], n, &work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], &
iwork[k + st1], &work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1],
&work[z__ + st1], &work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr +
st1], &iwork[givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &
work[givnum + st1], &work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1],
&work[nwork], &iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
st = i__ + 1;
}
/* L60: */
}
/* Apply the singular values and treat the tiny ones as zero. */
tol = rcnd * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
/* Some of the elements in D can be negative because 1-by-1 */
/* subproblems were not solved explicitly. */
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) <= tol) {
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &work[bx + i__ - 1], n);
} else {
++(*rank);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &work[
bx + i__ - 1], n, info);
}
d__[i__] = (d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1));
/* L70: */
}
/* Now apply back the right singular vectors. */
icmpq2 = 1;
i__1 = nsub;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
st = iwork[i__];
st1 = st - 1;
nsize = iwork[sizei + i__ - 1];
bxst = bx + st1;
if (nsize == 1) {
dcopy_(nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb);
} else if (nsize <= *smlsiz) {
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b11, &work[vt + st1], n,
&work[bxst], n, &c_b6, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb);
} else {
dlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b[st +
b_dim1], ldb, &work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], &iwork[
k + st1], &work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1], &work[z__
+ st1], &work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[
givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &work[givnum + st1],
&work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1], &work[nwork], &iwork[
iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
/* L80: */
}
/* Unscale and sort the singular values. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b11, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset], ldb,
info);
return 0;
/* End of DLALSD */
} /* dlalsd_ */
/* Subroutine */ int dlasda_(integer *icompq, integer *smlsiz, integer *n,
integer *sqre, doublereal *d__, doublereal *e, doublereal *u, integer
*ldu, doublereal *vt, integer *k, doublereal *difl, doublereal *difr,
doublereal *z__, doublereal *poles, integer *givptr, integer *givcol,
integer *ldgcol, integer *perm, doublereal *givnum, doublereal *c__,
doublereal *s, doublereal *work, integer *iwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer givcol_dim1, givcol_offset, perm_dim1, perm_offset, difl_dim1,
difl_offset, difr_dim1, difr_offset, givnum_dim1, givnum_offset,
poles_dim1, poles_offset, u_dim1, u_offset, vt_dim1, vt_offset,
z_dim1, z_offset, i__1, i__2;
/* Builtin functions */
integer pow_ii(integer *, integer *);
/* Local variables */
static doublereal beta;
static integer idxq, nlvl, i__, j, m;
static doublereal alpha;
static integer inode, ndiml, ndimr, idxqi, itemp;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dcopy_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *);
static integer sqrei, i1;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasd6_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *);
static integer ic, nwork1, lf, nd, nwork2, ll, nl, vf, nr, vl;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), dlasdt_(integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *), dlaset_(
char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *), xerbla_(char *, integer *);
static integer im1, smlszp, ncc, nlf, nrf, vfi, iwk, vli, lvl, nru, ndb1,
nlp1, lvl2, nrp1;
#define difl_ref(a_1,a_2) difl[(a_2)*difl_dim1 + a_1]
#define difr_ref(a_1,a_2) difr[(a_2)*difr_dim1 + a_1]
#define perm_ref(a_1,a_2) perm[(a_2)*perm_dim1 + a_1]
#define u_ref(a_1,a_2) u[(a_2)*u_dim1 + a_1]
#define z___ref(a_1,a_2) z__[(a_2)*z_dim1 + a_1]
#define poles_ref(a_1,a_2) poles[(a_2)*poles_dim1 + a_1]
#define vt_ref(a_1,a_2) vt[(a_2)*vt_dim1 + a_1]
#define givcol_ref(a_1,a_2) givcol[(a_2)*givcol_dim1 + a_1]
#define givnum_ref(a_1,a_2) givnum[(a_2)*givnum_dim1 + a_1]
/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
October 31, 1999
Purpose
=======
Using a divide and conquer approach, DLASDA computes the singular
value decomposition (SVD) of a real upper bidiagonal N-by-M matrix
B with diagonal D and offdiagonal E, where M = N + SQRE. The
algorithm computes the singular values in the SVD B = U * S * VT.
The orthogonal matrices U and VT are optionally computed in
compact form.
A related subroutine, DLASD0, computes the singular values and
the singular vectors in explicit form.
Arguments
=========
ICOMPQ (input) INTEGER
Specifies whether singular vectors are to be computed
in compact form, as follows
= 0: Compute singular values only.
= 1: Compute singular vectors of upper bidiagonal
matrix in compact form.
SMLSIZ (input) INTEGER
The maximum size of the subproblems at the bottom of the
computation tree.
N (input) INTEGER
The row dimension of the upper bidiagonal matrix. This is
also the dimension of the main diagonal array D.
SQRE (input) INTEGER
Specifies the column dimension of the bidiagonal matrix.
= 0: The bidiagonal matrix has column dimension M = N;
= 1: The bidiagonal matrix has column dimension M = N + 1.
D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( N )
On entry D contains the main diagonal of the bidiagonal
matrix. On exit D, if INFO = 0, contains its singular values.
E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( M-1 )
Contains the subdiagonal entries of the bidiagonal matrix.
On exit, E has been destroyed.
U (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, SMLSIZ ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not referenced
if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, U contains the left
singular vector matrices of all subproblems at the bottom
level.
LDU (input) INTEGER, LDU = > N.
The leading dimension of arrays U, VT, DIFL, DIFR, POLES,
GIVNUM, and Z.
VT (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, SMLSIZ+1 ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not referenced
if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, VT' contains the right
singular vector matrices of all subproblems at the bottom
level.
K (output) INTEGER array,
dimension ( N ) if ICOMPQ = 1 and dimension 1 if ICOMPQ = 0.
If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, K(I) is the dimension of the I-th
secular equation on the computation tree.
DIFL (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDU, NLVL ),
where NLVL = floor(log_2 (N/SMLSIZ))).
DIFR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, 2 * NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1 and
dimension ( N ) if ICOMPQ = 0.
If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, DIFL(1:N, I) and DIFR(1:N, 2 * I - 1)
record distances between singular values on the I-th
level and singular values on the (I -1)-th level, and
DIFR(1:N, 2 * I ) contains the normalizing factors for
the right singular vector matrix. See DLASD8 for details.
Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1 and
dimension ( N ) if ICOMPQ = 0.
The first K elements of Z(1, I) contain the components of
the deflation-adjusted updating row vector for subproblems
on the I-th level.
POLES (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, 2 * NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not referenced
if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, POLES(1, 2*I - 1) and
POLES(1, 2*I) contain the new and old singular values
involved in the secular equations on the I-th level.
GIVPTR (output) INTEGER array,
dimension ( N ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not referenced if
ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, GIVPTR( I ) records
the number of Givens rotations performed on the I-th
problem on the computation tree.
GIVCOL (output) INTEGER array,
dimension ( LDGCOL, 2 * NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not
referenced if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, for each I,
GIVCOL(1, 2 *I - 1) and GIVCOL(1, 2 *I) record the locations
of Givens rotations performed on the I-th level on the
computation tree.
LDGCOL (input) INTEGER, LDGCOL = > N.
The leading dimension of arrays GIVCOL and PERM.
PERM (output) INTEGER array,
dimension ( LDGCOL, NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not referenced
if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, PERM(1, I) records
permutations done on the I-th level of the computation tree.
GIVNUM (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( LDU, 2 * NLVL ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and not
referenced if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1, on exit, for each I,
GIVNUM(1, 2 *I - 1) and GIVNUM(1, 2 *I) record the C- and S-
values of Givens rotations performed on the I-th level on
the computation tree.
C (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
dimension ( N ) if ICOMPQ = 1, and dimension 1 if ICOMPQ = 0.
If ICOMPQ = 1 and the I-th subproblem is not square, on exit,
C( I ) contains the C-value of a Givens rotation related to
the right null space of the I-th subproblem.
S (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( N ) if
ICOMPQ = 1, and dimension 1 if ICOMPQ = 0. If ICOMPQ = 1
and the I-th subproblem is not square, on exit, S( I )
contains the S-value of a Givens rotation related to
the right null space of the I-th subproblem.
WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
(6 * N + (SMLSIZ + 1)*(SMLSIZ + 1)).
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array.
Dimension must be at least (7 * N).
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
> 0: if INFO = 1, an singular value did not converge
Further Details
===============
Based on contributions by
Ming Gu and Huan Ren, Computer Science Division, University of
California at Berkeley, USA
=====================================================================
Test the input parameters.
Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
givnum_dim1 = *ldu;
givnum_offset = 1 + givnum_dim1 * 1;
givnum -= givnum_offset;
poles_dim1 = *ldu;
poles_offset = 1 + poles_dim1 * 1;
poles -= poles_offset;
z_dim1 = *ldu;
z_offset = 1 + z_dim1 * 1;
z__ -= z_offset;
difr_dim1 = *ldu;
difr_offset = 1 + difr_dim1 * 1;
difr -= difr_offset;
difl_dim1 = *ldu;
difl_offset = 1 + difl_dim1 * 1;
difl -= difl_offset;
vt_dim1 = *ldu;
vt_offset = 1 + vt_dim1 * 1;
vt -= vt_offset;
u_dim1 = *ldu;
u_offset = 1 + u_dim1 * 1;
u -= u_offset;
--k;
--givptr;
perm_dim1 = *ldgcol;
perm_offset = 1 + perm_dim1 * 1;
perm -= perm_offset;
givcol_dim1 = *ldgcol;
givcol_offset = 1 + givcol_dim1 * 1;
givcol -= givcol_offset;
--c__;
--s;
--work;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
if (*icompq < 0 || *icompq > 1) {
*info = -1;
} else if (*smlsiz < 3) {
*info = -2;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*sqre < 0 || *sqre > 1) {
*info = -4;
} else if (*ldu < *n + *sqre) {
*info = -8;
} else if (*ldgcol < *n) {
*info = -17;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DLASDA", &i__1);
return 0;
}
m = *n + *sqre;
/* If the input matrix is too small, call DLASDQ to find the SVD. */
if (*n <= *smlsiz) {
if (*icompq == 0) {
dlasdq_("U", sqre, n, &c__0, &c__0, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &vt[
vt_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &
work[1], info);
} else {
dlasdq_("U", sqre, n, &m, n, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &vt[vt_offset]
, ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &work[1],
info);
}
return 0;
}
/* Book-keeping and set up the computation tree. */
inode = 1;
ndiml = inode + *n;
ndimr = ndiml + *n;
idxq = ndimr + *n;
iwk = idxq + *n;
ncc = 0;
nru = 0;
smlszp = *smlsiz + 1;
vf = 1;
vl = vf + m;
nwork1 = vl + m;
nwork2 = nwork1 + smlszp * smlszp;
dlasdt_(n, &nlvl, &nd, &iwork[inode], &iwork[ndiml], &iwork[ndimr],
smlsiz);
/* for the nodes on bottom level of the tree, solve
their subproblems by DLASDQ. */
ndb1 = (nd + 1) / 2;
i__1 = nd;
for (i__ = ndb1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
/* IC : center row of each node
NL : number of rows of left subproblem
NR : number of rows of right subproblem
NLF: starting row of the left subproblem
NRF: starting row of the right subproblem */
i1 = i__ - 1;
ic = iwork[inode + i1];
nl = iwork[ndiml + i1];
nlp1 = nl + 1;
nr = iwork[ndimr + i1];
nlf = ic - nl;
nrf = ic + 1;
idxqi = idxq + nlf - 2;
vfi = vf + nlf - 1;
vli = vl + nlf - 1;
sqrei = 1;
if (*icompq == 0) {
dlaset_("A", &nlp1, &nlp1, &c_b11, &c_b12, &work[nwork1], &smlszp);
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nl, &nlp1, &nru, &ncc, &d__[nlf], &e[nlf], &
work[nwork1], &smlszp, &work[nwork2], &nl, &work[nwork2],
&nl, &work[nwork2], info);
itemp = nwork1 + nl * smlszp;
dcopy_(&nlp1, &work[nwork1], &c__1, &work[vfi], &c__1);
dcopy_(&nlp1, &work[itemp], &c__1, &work[vli], &c__1);
} else {
dlaset_("A", &nl, &nl, &c_b11, &c_b12, &u_ref(nlf, 1), ldu);
dlaset_("A", &nlp1, &nlp1, &c_b11, &c_b12, &vt_ref(nlf, 1), ldu);
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nl, &nlp1, &nl, &ncc, &d__[nlf], &e[nlf], &
vt_ref(nlf, 1), ldu, &u_ref(nlf, 1), ldu, &u_ref(nlf, 1),
ldu, &work[nwork1], info);
dcopy_(&nlp1, &vt_ref(nlf, 1), &c__1, &work[vfi], &c__1);
dcopy_(&nlp1, &vt_ref(nlf, nlp1), &c__1, &work[vli], &c__1);
}
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
i__2 = nl;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
iwork[idxqi + j] = j;
/* L10: */
}
if (i__ == nd && *sqre == 0) {
sqrei = 0;
} else {
sqrei = 1;
}
idxqi += nlp1;
vfi += nlp1;
vli += nlp1;
nrp1 = nr + sqrei;
if (*icompq == 0) {
dlaset_("A", &nrp1, &nrp1, &c_b11, &c_b12, &work[nwork1], &smlszp);
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nr, &nrp1, &nru, &ncc, &d__[nrf], &e[nrf], &
work[nwork1], &smlszp, &work[nwork2], &nr, &work[nwork2],
&nr, &work[nwork2], info);
itemp = nwork1 + (nrp1 - 1) * smlszp;
dcopy_(&nrp1, &work[nwork1], &c__1, &work[vfi], &c__1);
dcopy_(&nrp1, &work[itemp], &c__1, &work[vli], &c__1);
} else {
dlaset_("A", &nr, &nr, &c_b11, &c_b12, &u_ref(nrf, 1), ldu);
dlaset_("A", &nrp1, &nrp1, &c_b11, &c_b12, &vt_ref(nrf, 1), ldu);
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nr, &nrp1, &nr, &ncc, &d__[nrf], &e[nrf], &
vt_ref(nrf, 1), ldu, &u_ref(nrf, 1), ldu, &u_ref(nrf, 1),
ldu, &work[nwork1], info);
dcopy_(&nrp1, &vt_ref(nrf, 1), &c__1, &work[vfi], &c__1);
dcopy_(&nrp1, &vt_ref(nrf, nrp1), &c__1, &work[vli], &c__1);
}
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
i__2 = nr;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
iwork[idxqi + j] = j;
/* L20: */
}
/* L30: */
}
/* Now conquer each subproblem bottom-up. */
j = pow_ii(&c__2, &nlvl);
for (lvl = nlvl; lvl >= 1; --lvl) {
lvl2 = (lvl << 1) - 1;
/* Find the first node LF and last node LL on
the current level LVL. */
if (lvl == 1) {
lf = 1;
ll = 1;
} else {
i__1 = lvl - 1;
lf = pow_ii(&c__2, &i__1);
ll = (lf << 1) - 1;
}
i__1 = ll;
for (i__ = lf; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
im1 = i__ - 1;
ic = iwork[inode + im1];
nl = iwork[ndiml + im1];
nr = iwork[ndimr + im1];
nlf = ic - nl;
nrf = ic + 1;
if (i__ == ll) {
sqrei = *sqre;
} else {
sqrei = 1;
}
vfi = vf + nlf - 1;
vli = vl + nlf - 1;
idxqi = idxq + nlf - 1;
alpha = d__[ic];
beta = e[ic];
if (*icompq == 0) {
dlasd6_(icompq, &nl, &nr, &sqrei, &d__[nlf], &work[vfi], &
work[vli], &alpha, &beta, &iwork[idxqi], &perm[
perm_offset], &givptr[1], &givcol[givcol_offset],
ldgcol, &givnum[givnum_offset], ldu, &poles[
poles_offset], &difl[difl_offset], &difr[difr_offset],
&z__[z_offset], &k[1], &c__[1], &s[1], &work[nwork1],
&iwork[iwk], info);
} else {
--j;
dlasd6_(icompq, &nl, &nr, &sqrei, &d__[nlf], &work[vfi], &
work[vli], &alpha, &beta, &iwork[idxqi], &perm_ref(
nlf, lvl), &givptr[j], &givcol_ref(nlf, lvl2), ldgcol,
&givnum_ref(nlf, lvl2), ldu, &poles_ref(nlf, lvl2), &
difl_ref(nlf, lvl), &difr_ref(nlf, lvl2), &z___ref(
nlf, lvl), &k[j], &c__[j], &s[j], &work[nwork1], &
iwork[iwk], info);
}
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* L40: */
}
/* L50: */
}
return 0;
/* End of DLASDA */
} /* dlasda_ */
/* Subroutine */ int dlasd0_(integer *n, integer *sqre, doublereal *d__,
doublereal *e, doublereal *u, integer *ldu, doublereal *vt, integer *
ldvt, integer *smlsiz, integer *iwork, doublereal *work, integer *
info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer u_dim1, u_offset, vt_dim1, vt_offset, i__1, i__2;
/* Builtin functions */
integer pow_ii(integer *, integer *);
/* Local variables */
integer i__, j, m, i1, ic, lf, nd, ll, nl, nr, im1, ncc, nlf, nrf, iwk,
lvl, ndb1, nlp1, nrp1;
doublereal beta;
integer idxq, nlvl;
doublereal alpha;
integer inode, ndiml, idxqc, ndimr, itemp, sqrei;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasd1_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *), dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), dlasdt_(integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *), xerbla_(
char *, integer *);
/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.1) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* Using a divide and conquer approach, DLASD0 computes the singular */
/* value decomposition (SVD) of a real upper bidiagonal N-by-M */
/* matrix B with diagonal D and offdiagonal E, where M = N + SQRE. */
/* The algorithm computes orthogonal matrices U and VT such that */
/* B = U * S * VT. The singular values S are overwritten on D. */
/* A related subroutine, DLASDA, computes only the singular values, */
/* and optionally, the singular vectors in compact form. */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* On entry, the row dimension of the upper bidiagonal matrix. */
/* This is also the dimension of the main diagonal array D. */
/* SQRE (input) INTEGER */
/* Specifies the column dimension of the bidiagonal matrix. */
/* = 0: The bidiagonal matrix has column dimension M = N; */
/* = 1: The bidiagonal matrix has column dimension M = N+1; */
/* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* On entry D contains the main diagonal of the bidiagonal */
/* matrix. */
/* On exit D, if INFO = 0, contains its singular values. */
/* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M-1) */
/* Contains the subdiagonal entries of the bidiagonal matrix. */
/* On exit, E has been destroyed. */
/* U (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least (LDQ, N) */
/* On exit, U contains the left singular vectors. */
/* LDU (input) INTEGER */
/* On entry, leading dimension of U. */
/* VT (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least (LDVT, M) */
/* On exit, VT' contains the right singular vectors. */
/* LDVT (input) INTEGER */
/* On entry, leading dimension of VT. */
/* SMLSIZ (input) INTEGER */
/* On entry, maximum size of the subproblems at the */
/* bottom of the computation tree. */
/* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER work array. */
/* Dimension must be at least (8 * N) */
/* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION work array. */
/* Dimension must be at least (3 * M**2 + 2 * M) */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit. */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* > 0: if INFO = 1, an singular value did not converge */
/* Further Details */
/* =============== */
/* Based on contributions by */
/* Ming Gu and Huan Ren, Computer Science Division, University of */
/* California at Berkeley, USA */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Test the input parameters. */
/* Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
u_dim1 = *ldu;
u_offset = 1 + u_dim1;
u -= u_offset;
vt_dim1 = *ldvt;
vt_offset = 1 + vt_dim1;
vt -= vt_offset;
--iwork;
--work;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
if (*n < 0) {
*info = -1;
} else if (*sqre < 0 || *sqre > 1) {
*info = -2;
}
m = *n + *sqre;
if (*ldu < *n) {
*info = -6;
} else if (*ldvt < m) {
*info = -8;
} else if (*smlsiz < 3) {
*info = -9;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DLASD0", &i__1);
return 0;
}
/* If the input matrix is too small, call DLASDQ to find the SVD. */
if (*n <= *smlsiz) {
dlasdq_("U", sqre, n, &m, n, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &vt[vt_offset],
ldvt, &u[u_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &work[1], info);
return 0;
}
/* Set up the computation tree. */
inode = 1;
ndiml = inode + *n;
ndimr = ndiml + *n;
idxq = ndimr + *n;
iwk = idxq + *n;
dlasdt_(n, &nlvl, &nd, &iwork[inode], &iwork[ndiml], &iwork[ndimr],
smlsiz);
/* For the nodes on bottom level of the tree, solve */
/* their subproblems by DLASDQ. */
ndb1 = (nd + 1) / 2;
ncc = 0;
i__1 = nd;
for (i__ = ndb1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
/* IC : center row of each node */
/* NL : number of rows of left subproblem */
/* NR : number of rows of right subproblem */
/* NLF: starting row of the left subproblem */
/* NRF: starting row of the right subproblem */
i1 = i__ - 1;
ic = iwork[inode + i1];
nl = iwork[ndiml + i1];
nlp1 = nl + 1;
nr = iwork[ndimr + i1];
nrp1 = nr + 1;
nlf = ic - nl;
nrf = ic + 1;
sqrei = 1;
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nl, &nlp1, &nl, &ncc, &d__[nlf], &e[nlf], &vt[
nlf + nlf * vt_dim1], ldvt, &u[nlf + nlf * u_dim1], ldu, &u[
nlf + nlf * u_dim1], ldu, &work[1], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
itemp = idxq + nlf - 2;
i__2 = nl;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
iwork[itemp + j] = j;
/* L10: */
}
if (i__ == nd) {
sqrei = *sqre;
} else {
sqrei = 1;
}
nrp1 = nr + sqrei;
dlasdq_("U", &sqrei, &nr, &nrp1, &nr, &ncc, &d__[nrf], &e[nrf], &vt[
nrf + nrf * vt_dim1], ldvt, &u[nrf + nrf * u_dim1], ldu, &u[
nrf + nrf * u_dim1], ldu, &work[1], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
itemp = idxq + ic;
i__2 = nr;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
iwork[itemp + j - 1] = j;
/* L20: */
}
/* L30: */
}
/* Now conquer each subproblem bottom-up. */
for (lvl = nlvl; lvl >= 1; --lvl) {
/* Find the first node LF and last node LL on the */
/* current level LVL. */
if (lvl == 1) {
lf = 1;
ll = 1;
} else {
i__1 = lvl - 1;
lf = pow_ii(&c__2, &i__1);
ll = (lf << 1) - 1;
}
i__1 = ll;
for (i__ = lf; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
im1 = i__ - 1;
ic = iwork[inode + im1];
nl = iwork[ndiml + im1];
nr = iwork[ndimr + im1];
nlf = ic - nl;
if (*sqre == 0 && i__ == ll) {
sqrei = *sqre;
} else {
sqrei = 1;
}
idxqc = idxq + nlf - 1;
alpha = d__[ic];
beta = e[ic];
dlasd1_(&nl, &nr, &sqrei, &d__[nlf], &alpha, &beta, &u[nlf + nlf *
u_dim1], ldu, &vt[nlf + nlf * vt_dim1], ldvt, &iwork[
idxqc], &iwork[iwk], &work[1], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* L40: */
}
/* L50: */
}
return 0;
/* End of DLASD0 */
} /* dlasd0_ */
/* Subroutine */ int zlalsd_(char *uplo, integer *smlsiz, integer *n, integer
*nrhs, doublereal *d__, doublereal *e, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb,
doublereal *rcond, integer *rank, doublecomplex *work, doublereal *
rwork, integer *iwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer b_dim1, b_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4, i__5, i__6;
doublereal d__1;
doublecomplex z__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double d_imag(doublecomplex *), log(doublereal), d_sign(doublereal *,
doublereal *);
/* Local variables */
static integer difl, difr, jcol, irwb, perm, nsub, nlvl, sqre, bxst, jrow,
irwu, c__, i__, j, k;
static doublereal r__;
static integer s, u, jimag;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dgemm_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
static integer z__, jreal, irwib, poles, sizei, irwrb, nsize;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zdrot_(integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *), zcopy_(
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *)
;
static integer irwvt, icmpq1, icmpq2;
static doublereal cs;
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasda_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *);
static integer bx;
static doublereal sn;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, integer *);
extern integer idamax_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
static integer st;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *);
static integer vt;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *),
dlartg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *), xerbla_(char *, integer *);
static integer givcol;
extern doublereal dlanst_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int zlalsa_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *), zlascl_(char *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *), dlasrt_(char *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *), zlacpy_(char *,
integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *), zlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *);
static doublereal orgnrm;
static integer givnum, givptr, nm1, nrwork, irwwrk, smlszp, st1;
static doublereal eps;
static integer iwk;
static doublereal tol;
#define b_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*b_dim1 + a_1
#define b_ref(a_1,a_2) b[b_subscr(a_1,a_2)]
/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
October 31, 1999
Purpose
=======
ZLALSD uses the singular value decomposition of A to solve the least
squares problem of finding X to minimize the Euclidean norm of each
column of A*X-B, where A is N-by-N upper bidiagonal, and X and B
are N-by-NRHS. The solution X overwrites B.
The singular values of A smaller than RCOND times the largest
singular value are treated as zero in solving the least squares
problem; in this case a minimum norm solution is returned.
The actual singular values are returned in D in ascending order.
This code makes very mild assumptions about floating point
arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard digit in
add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard digits
which subtract like the Cray XMP, Cray YMP, Cray C 90, or Cray 2.
It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
without guard digits, but we know of none.
Arguments
=========
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': D and E define an upper bidiagonal matrix.
= 'L': D and E define a lower bidiagonal matrix.
SMLSIZ (input) INTEGER
The maximum size of the subproblems at the bottom of the
computation tree.
N (input) INTEGER
The dimension of the bidiagonal matrix. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of columns of B. NRHS must be at least 1.
D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
On entry D contains the main diagonal of the bidiagonal
matrix. On exit, if INFO = 0, D contains its singular values.
E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
Contains the super-diagonal entries of the bidiagonal matrix.
On exit, E has been destroyed.
B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On input, B contains the right hand sides of the least
squares problem. On output, B contains the solution X.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of B in the calling subprogram.
LDB must be at least max(1,N).
RCOND (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
The singular values of A less than or equal to RCOND times
the largest singular value are treated as zero in solving
the least squares problem. If RCOND is negative,
machine precision is used instead.
For example, if diag(S)*X=B were the least squares problem,
where diag(S) is a diagonal matrix of singular values, the
solution would be X(i) = B(i) / S(i) if S(i) is greater than
RCOND*max(S), and X(i) = 0 if S(i) is less than or equal to
RCOND*max(S).
RANK (output) INTEGER
The number of singular values of A greater than RCOND times
the largest singular value.
WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
(N * NRHS).
RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least
(9*N + 2*N*SMLSIZ + 8*N*NLVL + 3*SMLSIZ*NRHS + (SMLSIZ+1)**2),
where
NLVL = MAX( 0, INT( LOG_2( MIN( M,N )/(SMLSIZ+1) ) ) + 1 )
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension at least
(3*N*NLVL + 11*N).
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
> 0: The algorithm failed to compute an singular value while
working on the submatrix lying in rows and columns
INFO/(N+1) through MOD(INFO,N+1).
Further Details
===============
Based on contributions by
Ming Gu and Ren-Cang Li, Computer Science Division, University of
California at Berkeley, USA
Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
=====================================================================
Test the input parameters.
Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1;
b -= b_offset;
--work;
--rwork;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*nrhs < 1) {
*info = -4;
} else if (*ldb < 1 || *ldb < *n) {
*info = -8;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("ZLALSD", &i__1);
return 0;
}
eps = dlamch_("Epsilon");
/* Set up the tolerance. */
if (*rcond <= 0. || *rcond >= 1.) {
*rcond = eps;
}
*rank = 0;
/* Quick return if possible. */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (*n == 1) {
if (d__[1] == 0.) {
zlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b1, &c_b1, &b[b_offset], ldb);
} else {
*rank = 1;
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[1], &c_b10, &c__1, nrhs, &b[
b_offset], ldb, info);
d__[1] = abs(d__[1]);
}
return 0;
}
/* Rotate the matrix if it is lower bidiagonal. */
if (*(unsigned char *)uplo == 'L') {
i__1 = *n - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
dlartg_(&d__[i__], &e[i__], &cs, &sn, &r__);
d__[i__] = r__;
e[i__] = sn * d__[i__ + 1];
d__[i__ + 1] = cs * d__[i__ + 1];
if (*nrhs == 1) {
zdrot_(&c__1, &b_ref(i__, 1), &c__1, &b_ref(i__ + 1, 1), &
c__1, &cs, &sn);
} else {
rwork[(i__ << 1) - 1] = cs;
rwork[i__ * 2] = sn;
}
/* L10: */
}
if (*nrhs > 1) {
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
i__2 = *n - 1;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
cs = rwork[(j << 1) - 1];
sn = rwork[j * 2];
zdrot_(&c__1, &b_ref(j, i__), &c__1, &b_ref(j + 1, i__), &
c__1, &cs, &sn);
/* L20: */
}
/* L30: */
}
}
}
/* Scale. */
nm1 = *n - 1;
orgnrm = dlanst_("M", n, &d__[1], &e[1]);
if (orgnrm == 0.) {
zlaset_("A", n, nrhs, &c_b1, &c_b1, &b[b_offset], ldb);
return 0;
}
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b10, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b10, &nm1, &c__1, &e[1], &nm1,
info);
/* If N is smaller than the minimum divide size SMLSIZ, then solve
the problem with another solver. */
if (*n <= *smlsiz) {
irwu = 1;
irwvt = irwu + *n * *n;
irwwrk = irwvt + *n * *n;
irwrb = irwwrk;
irwib = irwrb + *n * *nrhs;
irwb = irwib + *n * *nrhs;
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b35, &c_b10, &rwork[irwu], n);
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b35, &c_b10, &rwork[irwvt], n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, n, n, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &rwork[irwvt], n,
&rwork[irwu], n, &rwork[irwwrk], &c__1, &rwork[irwwrk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* In the real version, B is passed to DLASDQ and multiplied
internally by Q'. Here B is complex and that product is
computed below in two steps (real and imaginary parts). */
j = irwb - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++j;
i__3 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
rwork[j] = b[i__3].r;
/* L40: */
}
/* L50: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b10, &rwork[irwu], n, &rwork[irwb], n,
&c_b35, &rwork[irwrb], n);
j = irwb - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++j;
rwork[j] = d_imag(&b_ref(jrow, jcol));
/* L60: */
}
/* L70: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b10, &rwork[irwu], n, &rwork[irwb], n,
&c_b35, &rwork[irwib], n);
jreal = irwrb - 1;
jimag = irwib - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++jreal;
++jimag;
i__3 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
i__4 = jreal;
i__5 = jimag;
z__1.r = rwork[i__4], z__1.i = rwork[i__5];
b[i__3].r = z__1.r, b[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L80: */
}
/* L90: */
}
tol = *rcond * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if (d__[i__] <= tol) {
zlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b1, &c_b1, &b_ref(i__, 1), ldb);
} else {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b10, &c__1, nrhs, &
b_ref(i__, 1), ldb, info);
++(*rank);
}
/* L100: */
}
/* Since B is complex, the following call to DGEMM is performed
in two steps (real and imaginary parts). That is for V * B
(in the real version of the code V' is stored in WORK).
CALL DGEMM( 'T', 'N', N, NRHS, N, ONE, WORK, N, B, LDB, ZERO,
$ WORK( NWORK ), N ) */
j = irwb - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++j;
i__3 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
rwork[j] = b[i__3].r;
/* L110: */
}
/* L120: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b10, &rwork[irwvt], n, &rwork[irwb],
n, &c_b35, &rwork[irwrb], n);
j = irwb - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++j;
rwork[j] = d_imag(&b_ref(jrow, jcol));
/* L130: */
}
/* L140: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b10, &rwork[irwvt], n, &rwork[irwb],
n, &c_b35, &rwork[irwib], n);
jreal = irwrb - 1;
jimag = irwib - 1;
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__1; ++jcol) {
i__2 = *n;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__2; ++jrow) {
++jreal;
++jimag;
i__3 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
i__4 = jreal;
i__5 = jimag;
z__1.r = rwork[i__4], z__1.i = rwork[i__5];
b[i__3].r = z__1.r, b[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L150: */
}
/* L160: */
}
/* Unscale. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b10, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n,
info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b10, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset],
ldb, info);
return 0;
}
/* Book-keeping and setting up some constants. */
nlvl = (integer) (log((doublereal) (*n) / (doublereal) (*smlsiz + 1)) /
log(2.)) + 1;
smlszp = *smlsiz + 1;
u = 1;
vt = *smlsiz * *n + 1;
difl = vt + smlszp * *n;
difr = difl + nlvl * *n;
z__ = difr + (nlvl * *n << 1);
c__ = z__ + nlvl * *n;
s = c__ + *n;
poles = s + *n;
givnum = poles + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
nrwork = givnum + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
bx = 1;
irwrb = nrwork;
irwib = irwrb + *smlsiz * *nrhs;
irwb = irwib + *smlsiz * *nrhs;
sizei = *n + 1;
k = sizei + *n;
givptr = k + *n;
perm = givptr + *n;
givcol = perm + nlvl * *n;
iwk = givcol + (nlvl * *n << 1);
st = 1;
sqre = 0;
icmpq1 = 1;
icmpq2 = 0;
nsub = 0;
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps) {
d__[i__] = d_sign(&eps, &d__[i__]);
}
/* L170: */
}
i__1 = nm1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps || i__ == nm1) {
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = st;
/* Subproblem found. First determine its size and then
apply divide and conquer on it. */
if (i__ < nm1) {
/* A subproblem with E(I) small for I < NM1. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
} else if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) >= eps) {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) not too small but I = NM1. */
nsize = *n - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
} else {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) small. This implies an
1-by-1 subproblem at D(N), which is not solved
explicitly. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = *n;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = 1;
zcopy_(nrhs, &b_ref(*n, 1), ldb, &work[bx + nm1], n);
}
st1 = st - 1;
if (nsize == 1) {
/* This is a 1-by-1 subproblem and is not solved
explicitly. */
zcopy_(nrhs, &b_ref(st, 1), ldb, &work[bx + st1], n);
} else if (nsize <= *smlsiz) {
/* This is a small subproblem and is solved by DLASDQ. */
dlaset_("A", &nsize, &nsize, &c_b35, &c_b10, &rwork[vt + st1],
n);
dlaset_("A", &nsize, &nsize, &c_b35, &c_b10, &rwork[u + st1],
n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, &nsize, &nsize, &nsize, &c__0, &d__[st], &
e[st], &rwork[vt + st1], n, &rwork[u + st1], n, &
rwork[nrwork], &c__1, &rwork[nrwork], info)
;
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* In the real version, B is passed to DLASDQ and multiplied
internally by Q'. Here B is complex and that product is
computed below in two steps (real and imaginary parts). */
j = irwb - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
i__3 = st + nsize - 1;
for (jrow = st; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++j;
i__4 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
rwork[j] = b[i__4].r;
/* L180: */
}
/* L190: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b10, &rwork[u + st1]
, n, &rwork[irwb], &nsize, &c_b35, &rwork[irwrb], &
nsize);
j = irwb - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
i__3 = st + nsize - 1;
for (jrow = st; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++j;
rwork[j] = d_imag(&b_ref(jrow, jcol));
/* L200: */
}
/* L210: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b10, &rwork[u + st1]
, n, &rwork[irwb], &nsize, &c_b35, &rwork[irwib], &
nsize);
jreal = irwrb - 1;
jimag = irwib - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
i__3 = st + nsize - 1;
for (jrow = st; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++jreal;
++jimag;
i__4 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
i__5 = jreal;
i__6 = jimag;
z__1.r = rwork[i__5], z__1.i = rwork[i__6];
b[i__4].r = z__1.r, b[i__4].i = z__1.i;
/* L220: */
}
/* L230: */
}
zlacpy_("A", &nsize, nrhs, &b_ref(st, 1), ldb, &work[bx + st1]
, n);
} else {
/* A large problem. Solve it using divide and conquer. */
dlasda_(&icmpq1, smlsiz, &nsize, &sqre, &d__[st], &e[st], &
rwork[u + st1], n, &rwork[vt + st1], &iwork[k + st1],
&rwork[difl + st1], &rwork[difr + st1], &rwork[z__ +
st1], &rwork[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &
iwork[givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &rwork[
givnum + st1], &rwork[c__ + st1], &rwork[s + st1], &
rwork[nrwork], &iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
bxst = bx + st1;
zlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &b_ref(st, 1), ldb, &
work[bxst], n, &rwork[u + st1], n, &rwork[vt + st1], &
iwork[k + st1], &rwork[difl + st1], &rwork[difr + st1]
, &rwork[z__ + st1], &rwork[poles + st1], &iwork[
givptr + st1], &iwork[givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm +
st1], &rwork[givnum + st1], &rwork[c__ + st1], &rwork[
s + st1], &rwork[nrwork], &iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
st = i__ + 1;
}
/* L240: */
}
/* Apply the singular values and treat the tiny ones as zero. */
tol = *rcond * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
/* Some of the elements in D can be negative because 1-by-1
subproblems were not solved explicitly. */
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) <= tol) {
zlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b1, &c_b1, &work[bx + i__ - 1], n);
} else {
++(*rank);
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b10, &c__1, nrhs, &work[
bx + i__ - 1], n, info);
}
d__[i__] = (d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1));
/* L250: */
}
/* Now apply back the right singular vectors. */
icmpq2 = 1;
i__1 = nsub;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
st = iwork[i__];
st1 = st - 1;
nsize = iwork[sizei + i__ - 1];
bxst = bx + st1;
if (nsize == 1) {
zcopy_(nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b_ref(st, 1), ldb);
} else if (nsize <= *smlsiz) {
/* Since B and BX are complex, the following call to DGEMM
is performed in two steps (real and imaginary parts).
CALL DGEMM( 'T', 'N', NSIZE, NRHS, NSIZE, ONE,
$ RWORK( VT+ST1 ), N, RWORK( BXST ), N, ZERO,
$ B( ST, 1 ), LDB ) */
j = bxst - *n - 1;
jreal = irwb - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
j += *n;
i__3 = nsize;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++jreal;
i__4 = j + jrow;
rwork[jreal] = work[i__4].r;
/* L260: */
}
/* L270: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b10, &rwork[vt + st1],
n, &rwork[irwb], &nsize, &c_b35, &rwork[irwrb], &nsize);
j = bxst - *n - 1;
jimag = irwb - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
j += *n;
i__3 = nsize;
for (jrow = 1; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++jimag;
rwork[jimag] = d_imag(&work[j + jrow]);
/* L280: */
}
/* L290: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b10, &rwork[vt + st1],
n, &rwork[irwb], &nsize, &c_b35, &rwork[irwib], &nsize);
jreal = irwrb - 1;
jimag = irwib - 1;
i__2 = *nrhs;
for (jcol = 1; jcol <= i__2; ++jcol) {
i__3 = st + nsize - 1;
for (jrow = st; jrow <= i__3; ++jrow) {
++jreal;
++jimag;
i__4 = b_subscr(jrow, jcol);
i__5 = jreal;
i__6 = jimag;
z__1.r = rwork[i__5], z__1.i = rwork[i__6];
b[i__4].r = z__1.r, b[i__4].i = z__1.i;
/* L300: */
}
/* L310: */
}
} else {
zlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b_ref(st,
1), ldb, &rwork[u + st1], n, &rwork[vt + st1], &iwork[k +
st1], &rwork[difl + st1], &rwork[difr + st1], &rwork[z__
+ st1], &rwork[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[
givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &rwork[givnum + st1]
, &rwork[c__ + st1], &rwork[s + st1], &rwork[nrwork], &
iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
/* L320: */
}
/* Unscale and sort the singular values. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b10, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b10, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset], ldb,
info);
return 0;
/* End of ZLALSD */
} /* zlalsd_ */
/* Subroutine */ int dbdsdc_(char *uplo, char *compq, integer *n, doublereal *
d__, doublereal *e, doublereal *u, integer *ldu, doublereal *vt,
integer *ldvt, doublereal *q, integer *iq, doublereal *work, integer *
iwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer u_dim1, u_offset, vt_dim1, vt_offset, i__1, i__2;
doublereal d__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double d_sign(doublereal *, doublereal *), log(doublereal);
/* Local variables */
integer i__, j, k;
doublereal p, r__;
integer z__, ic, ii, kk;
doublereal cs;
integer is, iu;
doublereal sn;
integer nm1;
doublereal eps;
integer ivt, difl, difr, ierr, perm, mlvl, sqre;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasr_(char *, char *, char *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dcopy_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *
, doublereal *, integer *), dswap_(integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
integer poles, iuplo, nsize, start;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasd0_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlasda_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *), dlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *), dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), dlaset_(char *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dlartg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
integer givcol;
extern doublereal dlanst_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
integer icompq;
doublereal orgnrm;
integer givnum, givptr, qstart, smlsiz, wstart, smlszp;
/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* DBDSDC computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a real */
/* N-by-N (upper or lower) bidiagonal matrix B: B = U * S * VT, */
/* using a divide and conquer method, where S is a diagonal matrix */
/* with non-negative diagonal elements (the singular values of B), and */
/* U and VT are orthogonal matrices of left and right singular vectors, */
/* respectively. DBDSDC can be used to compute all singular values, */
/* and optionally, singular vectors or singular vectors in compact form. */
/* This code makes very mild assumptions about floating point */
/* arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard digit in */
/* add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard digits */
/* which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or Cray-2. */
/* It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines */
/* without guard digits, but we know of none. See DLASD3 for details. */
/* The code currently calls DLASDQ if singular values only are desired. */
/* However, it can be slightly modified to compute singular values */
/* using the divide and conquer method. */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'U': B is upper bidiagonal. */
/* = 'L': B is lower bidiagonal. */
/* COMPQ (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* Specifies whether singular vectors are to be computed */
/* as follows: */
/* = 'N': Compute singular values only; */
/* = 'P': Compute singular values and compute singular */
/* vectors in compact form; */
/* = 'I': Compute singular values and singular vectors. */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The order of the matrix B. N >= 0. */
/* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* On entry, the n diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B. */
/* On exit, if INFO=0, the singular values of B. */
/* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1) */
/* On entry, the elements of E contain the offdiagonal */
/* elements of the bidiagonal matrix whose SVD is desired. */
/* On exit, E has been destroyed. */
/* U (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDU,N) */
/* If COMPQ = 'I', then: */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, U contains the left singular vectors */
/* of the bidiagonal matrix. */
/* For other values of COMPQ, U is not referenced. */
/* LDU (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= 1. */
/* If singular vectors are desired, then LDU >= max( 1, N ). */
/* VT (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVT,N) */
/* If COMPQ = 'I', then: */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, VT' contains the right singular */
/* vectors of the bidiagonal matrix. */
/* For other values of COMPQ, VT is not referenced. */
/* LDVT (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the array VT. LDVT >= 1. */
/* If singular vectors are desired, then LDVT >= max( 1, N ). */
/* Q (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ) */
/* If COMPQ = 'P', then: */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, Q and IQ contain the left */
/* and right singular vectors in a compact form, */
/* requiring O(N log N) space instead of 2*N**2. */
/* In particular, Q contains all the DOUBLE PRECISION data in */
/* LDQ >= N*(11 + 2*SMLSIZ + 8*INT(LOG_2(N/(SMLSIZ+1)))) */
/* words of memory, where SMLSIZ is returned by ILAENV and */
/* is equal to the maximum size of the subproblems at the */
/* bottom of the computation tree (usually about 25). */
/* For other values of COMPQ, Q is not referenced. */
/* IQ (output) INTEGER array, dimension (LDIQ) */
/* If COMPQ = 'P', then: */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, Q and IQ contain the left */
/* and right singular vectors in a compact form, */
/* requiring O(N log N) space instead of 2*N**2. */
/* In particular, IQ contains all INTEGER data in */
/* LDIQ >= N*(3 + 3*INT(LOG_2(N/(SMLSIZ+1)))) */
/* words of memory, where SMLSIZ is returned by ILAENV and */
/* is equal to the maximum size of the subproblems at the */
/* bottom of the computation tree (usually about 25). */
/* For other values of COMPQ, IQ is not referenced. */
/* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)) */
/* If COMPQ = 'N' then LWORK >= (4 * N). */
/* If COMPQ = 'P' then LWORK >= (6 * N). */
/* If COMPQ = 'I' then LWORK >= (3 * N**2 + 4 * N). */
/* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (8*N) */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit. */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* > 0: The algorithm failed to compute an singular value. */
/* The update process of divide and conquer failed. */
/* Further Details */
/* =============== */
/* Based on contributions by */
/* Ming Gu and Huan Ren, Computer Science Division, University of */
/* California at Berkeley, USA */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* Changed dimension statement in comment describing E from (N) to */
/* (N-1). Sven, 17 Feb 05. */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Test the input parameters. */
/* Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
u_dim1 = *ldu;
u_offset = 1 + u_dim1;
u -= u_offset;
vt_dim1 = *ldvt;
vt_offset = 1 + vt_dim1;
vt -= vt_offset;
--q;
--iq;
--work;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
iuplo = 0;
if (lsame_(uplo, "U")) {
iuplo = 1;
}
if (lsame_(uplo, "L")) {
iuplo = 2;
}
if (lsame_(compq, "N")) {
icompq = 0;
} else if (lsame_(compq, "P")) {
icompq = 1;
} else if (lsame_(compq, "I")) {
icompq = 2;
} else {
icompq = -1;
}
if (iuplo == 0) {
*info = -1;
} else if (icompq < 0) {
*info = -2;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*ldu < 1 || icompq == 2 && *ldu < *n) {
*info = -7;
} else if (*ldvt < 1 || icompq == 2 && *ldvt < *n) {
*info = -9;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DBDSDC", &i__1);
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
}
smlsiz = ilaenv_(&c__9, "DBDSDC", " ", &c__0, &c__0, &c__0, &c__0);
if (*n == 1) {
if (icompq == 1) {
q[1] = d_sign(&c_b15, &d__[1]);
q[smlsiz * *n + 1] = 1.;
} else if (icompq == 2) {
u[u_dim1 + 1] = d_sign(&c_b15, &d__[1]);
vt[vt_dim1 + 1] = 1.;
}
d__[1] = abs(d__[1]);
return 0;
}
nm1 = *n - 1;
/* If matrix lower bidiagonal, rotate to be upper bidiagonal */
/* by applying Givens rotations on the left */
wstart = 1;
qstart = 3;
if (icompq == 1) {
dcopy_(n, &d__[1], &c__1, &q[1], &c__1);
i__1 = *n - 1;
dcopy_(&i__1, &e[1], &c__1, &q[*n + 1], &c__1);
}
if (iuplo == 2) {
qstart = 5;
wstart = (*n << 1) - 1;
i__1 = *n - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
dlartg_(&d__[i__], &e[i__], &cs, &sn, &r__);
d__[i__] = r__;
e[i__] = sn * d__[i__ + 1];
d__[i__ + 1] = cs * d__[i__ + 1];
if (icompq == 1) {
q[i__ + (*n << 1)] = cs;
q[i__ + *n * 3] = sn;
} else if (icompq == 2) {
work[i__] = cs;
work[nm1 + i__] = -sn;
}
/* L10: */
}
}
/* If ICOMPQ = 0, use DLASDQ to compute the singular values. */
if (icompq == 0) {
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, &c__0, &c__0, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &vt[
vt_offset], ldvt, &u[u_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &work[
wstart], info);
goto L40;
}
/* If N is smaller than the minimum divide size SMLSIZ, then solve */
/* the problem with another solver. */
if (*n <= smlsiz) {
if (icompq == 2) {
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &u[u_offset], ldu);
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &vt[vt_offset], ldvt);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, n, n, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &vt[vt_offset]
, ldvt, &u[u_offset], ldu, &u[u_offset], ldu, &work[
wstart], info);
} else if (icompq == 1) {
iu = 1;
ivt = iu + *n;
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &q[iu + (qstart - 1) * *n], n);
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &q[ivt + (qstart - 1) * *n], n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, n, n, &c__0, &d__[1], &e[1], &q[ivt + (
qstart - 1) * *n], n, &q[iu + (qstart - 1) * *n], n, &q[
iu + (qstart - 1) * *n], n, &work[wstart], info);
}
goto L40;
}
if (icompq == 2) {
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &u[u_offset], ldu);
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b29, &c_b15, &vt[vt_offset], ldvt);
}
/* Scale. */
orgnrm = dlanst_("M", n, &d__[1], &e[1]);
if (orgnrm == 0.) {
return 0;
}
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b15, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, &ierr);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b15, &nm1, &c__1, &e[1], &nm1, &
ierr);
eps = dlamch_("Epsilon");
mlvl = (integer) (log((doublereal) (*n) / (doublereal) (smlsiz + 1)) /
log(2.)) + 1;
smlszp = smlsiz + 1;
if (icompq == 1) {
iu = 1;
ivt = smlsiz + 1;
difl = ivt + smlszp;
difr = difl + mlvl;
z__ = difr + (mlvl << 1);
ic = z__ + mlvl;
is = ic + 1;
poles = is + 1;
givnum = poles + (mlvl << 1);
k = 1;
givptr = 2;
perm = 3;
givcol = perm + mlvl;
}
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps) {
d__[i__] = d_sign(&eps, &d__[i__]);
}
/* L20: */
}
start = 1;
sqre = 0;
i__1 = nm1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps || i__ == nm1) {
/* Subproblem found. First determine its size and then */
/* apply divide and conquer on it. */
if (i__ < nm1) {
/* A subproblem with E(I) small for I < NM1. */
nsize = i__ - start + 1;
} else if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) >= eps) {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) not too small but I = NM1. */
nsize = *n - start + 1;
} else {
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) small. This implies an */
/* 1-by-1 subproblem at D(N). Solve this 1-by-1 problem */
/* first. */
nsize = i__ - start + 1;
if (icompq == 2) {
u[*n + *n * u_dim1] = d_sign(&c_b15, &d__[*n]);
vt[*n + *n * vt_dim1] = 1.;
} else if (icompq == 1) {
q[*n + (qstart - 1) * *n] = d_sign(&c_b15, &d__[*n]);
q[*n + (smlsiz + qstart - 1) * *n] = 1.;
}
d__[*n] = (d__1 = d__[*n], abs(d__1));
}
if (icompq == 2) {
dlasd0_(&nsize, &sqre, &d__[start], &e[start], &u[start +
start * u_dim1], ldu, &vt[start + start * vt_dim1],
ldvt, &smlsiz, &iwork[1], &work[wstart], info);
} else {
dlasda_(&icompq, &smlsiz, &nsize, &sqre, &d__[start], &e[
start], &q[start + (iu + qstart - 2) * *n], n, &q[
start + (ivt + qstart - 2) * *n], &iq[start + k * *n],
&q[start + (difl + qstart - 2) * *n], &q[start + (
difr + qstart - 2) * *n], &q[start + (z__ + qstart -
2) * *n], &q[start + (poles + qstart - 2) * *n], &iq[
start + givptr * *n], &iq[start + givcol * *n], n, &
iq[start + perm * *n], &q[start + (givnum + qstart -
2) * *n], &q[start + (ic + qstart - 2) * *n], &q[
start + (is + qstart - 2) * *n], &work[wstart], &
iwork[1], info);
if (*info != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
start = i__ + 1;
}
/* L30: */
}
/* Unscale */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b15, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, &ierr);
L40:
/* Use Selection Sort to minimize swaps of singular vectors */
i__1 = *n;
for (ii = 2; ii <= i__1; ++ii) {
i__ = ii - 1;
kk = i__;
p = d__[i__];
i__2 = *n;
for (j = ii; j <= i__2; ++j) {
if (d__[j] > p) {
kk = j;
p = d__[j];
}
/* L50: */
}
if (kk != i__) {
d__[kk] = d__[i__];
d__[i__] = p;
if (icompq == 1) {
iq[i__] = kk;
} else if (icompq == 2) {
dswap_(n, &u[i__ * u_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &u[kk * u_dim1 + 1], &
c__1);
dswap_(n, &vt[i__ + vt_dim1], ldvt, &vt[kk + vt_dim1], ldvt);
}
} else if (icompq == 1) {
iq[i__] = i__;
}
/* L60: */
}
/* If ICOMPQ = 1, use IQ(N,1) as the indicator for UPLO */
if (icompq == 1) {
if (iuplo == 1) {
iq[*n] = 1;
} else {
iq[*n] = 0;
}
}
/* If B is lower bidiagonal, update U by those Givens rotations */
/* which rotated B to be upper bidiagonal */
if (iuplo == 2 && icompq == 2) {
dlasr_("L", "V", "B", n, n, &work[1], &work[*n], &u[u_offset], ldu);
}
return 0;
/* End of DBDSDC */
} /* dbdsdc_ */
/* Subroutine */
int dlalsd_(char *uplo, integer *smlsiz, integer *n, integer *nrhs, doublereal *d__, doublereal *e, doublereal *b, integer *ldb, doublereal *rcond, integer *rank, doublereal *work, integer *iwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer b_dim1, b_offset, i__1, i__2;
doublereal d__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double log(doublereal), d_sign(doublereal *, doublereal *);
/* Local variables */
integer c__, i__, j, k;
doublereal r__;
integer s, u, z__;
doublereal cs;
integer bx;
doublereal sn;
integer st, vt, nm1, st1;
doublereal eps;
integer iwk;
doublereal tol;
integer difl, difr;
doublereal rcnd;
integer perm, nsub;
extern /* Subroutine */
int drot_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
integer nlvl, sqre, bxst;
extern /* Subroutine */
int dgemm_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dcopy_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
integer poles, sizei, nsize, nwork, icmpq1, icmpq2;
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */
int dlasda_(integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *), dlalsa_(integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *), dlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *);
extern integer idamax_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
extern /* Subroutine */
int dlasdq_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *), dlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *), dlartg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *), dlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), xerbla_(char *, integer *);
integer givcol;
extern doublereal dlanst_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */
int dlasrt_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
doublereal orgnrm;
integer givnum, givptr, smlszp;
/* -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.4.2) -- */
/* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- */
/* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- */
/* September 2012 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Test the input parameters. */
/* Parameter adjustments */
--d__;
--e;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--work;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
if (*n < 0)
{
*info = -3;
}
else if (*nrhs < 1)
{
*info = -4;
}
else if (*ldb < 1 || *ldb < *n)
{
*info = -8;
}
if (*info != 0)
{
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DLALSD", &i__1);
return 0;
}
eps = dlamch_("Epsilon");
/* Set up the tolerance. */
if (*rcond <= 0. || *rcond >= 1.)
{
rcnd = eps;
}
else
{
rcnd = *rcond;
}
*rank = 0;
/* Quick return if possible. */
if (*n == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else if (*n == 1)
{
if (d__[1] == 0.)
{
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[b_offset], ldb);
}
else
{
*rank = 1;
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[1], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &b[ b_offset], ldb, info);
d__[1] = abs(d__[1]);
}
return 0;
}
/* Rotate the matrix if it is lower bidiagonal. */
if (*(unsigned char *)uplo == 'L')
{
i__1 = *n - 1;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
dlartg_(&d__[i__], &e[i__], &cs, &sn, &r__);
d__[i__] = r__;
e[i__] = sn * d__[i__ + 1];
d__[i__ + 1] = cs * d__[i__ + 1];
if (*nrhs == 1)
{
drot_(&c__1, &b[i__ + b_dim1], &c__1, &b[i__ + 1 + b_dim1], & c__1, &cs, &sn);
}
else
{
work[(i__ << 1) - 1] = cs;
work[i__ * 2] = sn;
}
/* L10: */
}
if (*nrhs > 1)
{
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
i__2 = *n - 1;
for (j = 1;
j <= i__2;
++j)
{
cs = work[(j << 1) - 1];
sn = work[j * 2];
drot_(&c__1, &b[j + i__ * b_dim1], &c__1, &b[j + 1 + i__ * b_dim1], &c__1, &cs, &sn);
/* L20: */
}
/* L30: */
}
}
}
/* Scale. */
nm1 = *n - 1;
orgnrm = dlanst_("M", n, &d__[1], &e[1]);
if (orgnrm == 0.)
{
dlaset_("A", n, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[b_offset], ldb);
return 0;
}
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, &nm1, &c__1, &e[1], &nm1, info);
/* If N is smaller than the minimum divide size SMLSIZ, then solve */
/* the problem with another solver. */
if (*n <= *smlsiz)
{
nwork = *n * *n + 1;
dlaset_("A", n, n, &c_b6, &c_b11, &work[1], n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, n, n, &c__0, nrhs, &d__[1], &e[1], &work[1], n, & work[1], n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &work[nwork], info);
if (*info != 0)
{
return 0;
}
tol = rcnd * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
if (d__[i__] <= tol)
{
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &b[i__ + b_dim1], ldb);
}
else
{
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &b[ i__ + b_dim1], ldb, info);
++(*rank);
}
/* L40: */
}
dgemm_("T", "N", n, nrhs, n, &c_b11, &work[1], n, &b[b_offset], ldb, & c_b6, &work[nwork], n);
dlacpy_("A", n, nrhs, &work[nwork], n, &b[b_offset], ldb);
/* Unscale. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b11, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset], ldb, info);
return 0;
}
/* Book-keeping and setting up some constants. */
nlvl = (integer) (log((doublereal) (*n) / (doublereal) (*smlsiz + 1)) / log(2.)) + 1;
smlszp = *smlsiz + 1;
u = 1;
vt = *smlsiz * *n + 1;
difl = vt + smlszp * *n;
difr = difl + nlvl * *n;
z__ = difr + (nlvl * *n << 1);
c__ = z__ + nlvl * *n;
s = c__ + *n;
poles = s + *n;
givnum = poles + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
bx = givnum + (nlvl << 1) * *n;
nwork = bx + *n * *nrhs;
sizei = *n + 1;
k = sizei + *n;
givptr = k + *n;
perm = givptr + *n;
givcol = perm + nlvl * *n;
iwk = givcol + (nlvl * *n << 1);
st = 1;
sqre = 0;
icmpq1 = 1;
icmpq2 = 0;
nsub = 0;
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps)
{
d__[i__] = d_sign(&eps, &d__[i__]);
}
/* L50: */
}
i__1 = nm1;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) < eps || i__ == nm1)
{
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = st;
/* Subproblem found. First determine its size and then */
/* apply divide and conquer on it. */
if (i__ < nm1)
{
/* A subproblem with E(I) small for I < NM1. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
}
else if ((d__1 = e[i__], abs(d__1)) >= eps)
{
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) not too small but I = NM1. */
nsize = *n - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
}
else
{
/* A subproblem with E(NM1) small. This implies an */
/* 1-by-1 subproblem at D(N), which is not solved */
/* explicitly. */
nsize = i__ - st + 1;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = nsize;
++nsub;
iwork[nsub] = *n;
iwork[sizei + nsub - 1] = 1;
dcopy_(nrhs, &b[*n + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx + nm1], n);
}
st1 = st - 1;
if (nsize == 1)
{
/* This is a 1-by-1 subproblem and is not solved */
/* explicitly. */
dcopy_(nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx + st1], n);
}
else if (nsize <= *smlsiz)
{
/* This is a small subproblem and is solved by DLASDQ. */
dlaset_("A", &nsize, &nsize, &c_b6, &c_b11, &work[vt + st1], n);
dlasdq_("U", &c__0, &nsize, &nsize, &c__0, nrhs, &d__[st], &e[ st], &work[vt + st1], n, &work[nwork], n, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[nwork], info);
if (*info != 0)
{
return 0;
}
dlacpy_("A", &nsize, nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[bx + st1], n);
}
else
{
/* A large problem. Solve it using divide and conquer. */
dlasda_(&icmpq1, smlsiz, &nsize, &sqre, &d__[st], &e[st], & work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], &iwork[k + st1], & work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1], &work[z__ + st1], &work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[ givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &work[givnum + st1], &work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1], &work[nwork], &iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0)
{
return 0;
}
bxst = bx + st1;
dlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, & work[bxst], n, &work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], & iwork[k + st1], &work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1], &work[z__ + st1], &work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], & work[givnum + st1], &work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1], &work[nwork], &iwork[iwk], info);
if (*info != 0)
{
return 0;
}
}
st = i__ + 1;
}
/* L60: */
}
/* Apply the singular values and treat the tiny ones as zero. */
tol = rcnd * (d__1 = d__[idamax_(n, &d__[1], &c__1)], abs(d__1));
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
/* Some of the elements in D can be negative because 1-by-1 */
/* subproblems were not solved explicitly. */
if ((d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1)) <= tol)
{
dlaset_("A", &c__1, nrhs, &c_b6, &c_b6, &work[bx + i__ - 1], n);
}
else
{
++(*rank);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &d__[i__], &c_b11, &c__1, nrhs, &work[ bx + i__ - 1], n, info);
}
d__[i__] = (d__1 = d__[i__], abs(d__1));
/* L70: */
}
/* Now apply back the right singular vectors. */
icmpq2 = 1;
i__1 = nsub;
for (i__ = 1;
i__ <= i__1;
++i__)
{
st = iwork[i__];
st1 = st - 1;
nsize = iwork[sizei + i__ - 1];
bxst = bx + st1;
if (nsize == 1)
{
dcopy_(nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb);
}
else if (nsize <= *smlsiz)
{
dgemm_("T", "N", &nsize, nrhs, &nsize, &c_b11, &work[vt + st1], n, &work[bxst], n, &c_b6, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb);
}
else
{
dlalsa_(&icmpq2, smlsiz, &nsize, nrhs, &work[bxst], n, &b[st + b_dim1], ldb, &work[u + st1], n, &work[vt + st1], &iwork[ k + st1], &work[difl + st1], &work[difr + st1], &work[z__ + st1], &work[poles + st1], &iwork[givptr + st1], &iwork[ givcol + st1], n, &iwork[perm + st1], &work[givnum + st1], &work[c__ + st1], &work[s + st1], &work[nwork], &iwork[ iwk], info);
if (*info != 0)
{
return 0;
}
}
/* L80: */
}
/* Unscale and sort the singular values. */
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &c_b11, &orgnrm, n, &c__1, &d__[1], n, info);
dlasrt_("D", n, &d__[1], info);
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &orgnrm, &c_b11, n, nrhs, &b[b_offset], ldb, info);
return 0;
/* End of DLALSD */
}
