/*
* Start remote transaction or subtransaction, if needed.
*
* Note that we always use at least REPEATABLE READ in the remote session.
* This is so that, if a query initiates multiple scans of the same or
* different foreign tables, we will get snapshot-consistent results from
* those scans. A disadvantage is that we can't provide sane emulation of
* READ COMMITTED behavior --- it would be nice if we had some other way to
* control which remote queries share a snapshot.
*/
static void
begin_remote_xact(ConnCacheEntry *entry)
{
int curlevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
/* Start main transaction if we haven't yet */
if (entry->xact_depth <= 0)
{
const char *sql;
elog(DEBUG3, "starting remote transaction on connection %p",
entry->conn);
if (IsolationIsSerializable())
sql = "START TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE";
else
sql = "START TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ";
do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
entry->xact_depth = 1;
}
/*
* If we're in a subtransaction, stack up savepoints to match our level.
* This ensures we can rollback just the desired effects when a
* subtransaction aborts.
*/
while (entry->xact_depth < curlevel)
{
char sql[64];
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "SAVEPOINT s%d", entry->xact_depth + 1);
do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
entry->xact_depth++;
}
}
/*
* Issue SET commands to make sure remote session is configured properly.
*
* We do this just once at connection, assuming nothing will change the
* values later. Since we'll never send volatile function calls to the
* remote, there shouldn't be any way to break this assumption from our end.
* It's possible to think of ways to break it at the remote end, eg making
* a foreign table point to a view that includes a set_config call ---
* but once you admit the possibility of a malicious view definition,
* there are any number of ways to break things.
*/
static void
configure_remote_session(PGconn *conn)
{
int remoteversion = PQserverVersion(conn);
/* Force the search path to contain only pg_catalog (see deparse.c) */
do_sql_command(conn, "SET search_path = pg_catalog");
/*
* Set remote timezone; this is basically just cosmetic, since all
* transmitted and returned timestamptzs should specify a zone explicitly
* anyway. However it makes the regression test outputs more predictable.
*
* We don't risk setting remote zone equal to ours, since the remote
* server might use a different timezone database. Instead, use UTC
* (quoted, because very old servers are picky about case).
*/
do_sql_command(conn, "SET timezone = 'UTC'");
/*
* Set values needed to ensure unambiguous data output from remote. (This
* logic should match what pg_dump does. See also set_transmission_modes
* in postgres_fdw.c.)
*/
do_sql_command(conn, "SET datestyle = ISO");
if (remoteversion >= 80400)
do_sql_command(conn, "SET intervalstyle = postgres");
if (remoteversion >= 90000)
do_sql_command(conn, "SET extra_float_digits = 3");
else
do_sql_command(conn, "SET extra_float_digits = 2");
}
/*
* pgfdw_subxact_callback --- cleanup at subtransaction end.
*/
static void
pgfdw_subxact_callback(SubXactEvent event, SubTransactionId mySubid,
SubTransactionId parentSubid, void *arg)
{
HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
ConnCacheEntry *entry;
int curlevel;
/* Nothing to do at subxact start, nor after commit. */
if (!(event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB ||
event == SUBXACT_EVENT_ABORT_SUB))
return;
/* Quick exit if no connections were touched in this transaction. */
if (!xact_got_connection)
return;
/*
* Scan all connection cache entries to find open remote subtransactions
* of the current level, and close them.
*/
curlevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
{
PGresult *res;
char sql[100];
/*
* We only care about connections with open remote subtransactions of
* the current level.
*/
if (entry->conn == NULL || entry->xact_depth < curlevel)
continue;
if (entry->xact_depth > curlevel)
elog(ERROR, "missed cleaning up remote subtransaction at level %d",
entry->xact_depth);
if (event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB)
{
/* Commit all remote subtransactions during pre-commit */
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d", curlevel);
do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
}
else
{
/* Assume we might have lost track of prepared statements */
entry->have_error = true;
/* Rollback all remote subtransactions during abort */
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql),
"ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT s%d; RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d",
curlevel, curlevel);
res = PQexec(entry->conn, sql);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
pgfdw_report_error(WARNING, res, true, sql);
else
PQclear(res);
}
/* OK, we're outta that level of subtransaction */
entry->xact_depth--;
}
}
/*
* pgfdw_xact_callback --- cleanup at main-transaction end.
*/
static void
pgfdw_xact_callback(XactEvent event, void *arg)
{
HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
ConnCacheEntry *entry;
/* Quick exit if no connections were touched in this transaction. */
if (!xact_got_connection)
return;
/*
* Scan all connection cache entries to find open remote transactions, and
* close them.
*/
hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
{
PGresult *res;
/* We only care about connections with open remote transactions */
if (entry->conn == NULL || entry->xact_depth == 0)
continue;
elog(DEBUG3, "closing remote transaction on connection %p",
entry->conn);
switch (event)
{
case XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT:
/* Commit all remote transactions during pre-commit */
do_sql_command(entry->conn, "COMMIT TRANSACTION");
/*
* If there were any errors in subtransactions, and we made
* prepared statements, do a DEALLOCATE ALL to make sure we
* get rid of all prepared statements. This is annoying and
* not terribly bulletproof, but it's probably not worth
* trying harder.
*
* DEALLOCATE ALL only exists in 8.3 and later, so this
* constrains how old a server postgres_fdw can communicate
* with. We intentionally ignore errors in the DEALLOCATE, so
* that we can hobble along to some extent with older servers
* (leaking prepared statements as we go; but we don't really
* support update operations pre-8.3 anyway).
*/
if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error)
{
res = PQexec(entry->conn, "DEALLOCATE ALL");
PQclear(res);
}
entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
entry->have_error = false;
break;
case XACT_EVENT_PRE_PREPARE:
/*
* We disallow remote transactions that modified anything,
* since it's not really reasonable to hold them open until
* the prepared transaction is committed. For the moment,
* throw error unconditionally; later we might allow read-only
* cases. Note that the error will cause us to come right
* back here with event == XACT_EVENT_ABORT, so we'll clean up
* the connection state at that point.
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot prepare a transaction that modified remote tables")));
break;
case XACT_EVENT_COMMIT:
case XACT_EVENT_PREPARE:
/* Should not get here -- pre-commit should have handled it */
elog(ERROR, "missed cleaning up connection during pre-commit");
break;
case XACT_EVENT_ABORT:
/* Assume we might have lost track of prepared statements */
entry->have_error = true;
/* If we're aborting, abort all remote transactions too */
res = PQexec(entry->conn, "ABORT TRANSACTION");
/* Note: can't throw ERROR, it would be infinite loop */
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
pgfdw_report_error(WARNING, res, true,
"ABORT TRANSACTION");
else
{
PQclear(res);
/* As above, make sure we've cleared any prepared stmts */
if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error)
{
res = PQexec(entry->conn, "DEALLOCATE ALL");
PQclear(res);
}
entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
entry->have_error = false;
}
break;
}
/* Reset state to show we're out of a transaction */
entry->xact_depth = 0;
/*
* If the connection isn't in a good idle state, discard it to
* recover. Next GetConnection will open a new connection.
*/
if (PQstatus(entry->conn) != CONNECTION_OK ||
PQtransactionStatus(entry->conn) != PQTRANS_IDLE)
{
elog(DEBUG3, "discarding connection %p", entry->conn);
PQfinish(entry->conn);
entry->conn = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Regardless of the event type, we can now mark ourselves as out of the
* transaction. (Note: if we are here during PRE_COMMIT or PRE_PREPARE,
* this saves a useless scan of the hashtable during COMMIT or PREPARE.)
*/
xact_got_connection = false;
/* Also reset cursor numbering for next transaction */
cursor_number = 0;
}
/*
* pgfdw_subxact_callback --- cleanup at subtransaction end.
*/
static void
pgfdw_subxact_callback(SubXactEvent event, SubTransactionId mySubid,
SubTransactionId parentSubid, void *arg)
{
HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
ConnCacheEntry *entry;
int curlevel;
/* Nothing to do at subxact start, nor after commit. */
if (!(event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB ||
event == SUBXACT_EVENT_ABORT_SUB))
return;
/* Quick exit if no connections were touched in this transaction. */
if (!xact_got_connection)
return;
/*
* Scan all connection cache entries to find open remote subtransactions
* of the current level, and close them.
*/
curlevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
{
PGresult *res;
char sql[100];
/*
* We only care about connections with open remote subtransactions of
* the current level.
*/
if (entry->conn == NULL || entry->xact_depth < curlevel)
continue;
if (entry->xact_depth > curlevel)
elog(ERROR, "missed cleaning up remote subtransaction at level %d",
entry->xact_depth);
if (event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB)
{
/* Commit all remote subtransactions during pre-commit */
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d", curlevel);
do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
}
else
{
/* Assume we might have lost track of prepared statements */
entry->have_error = true;
/*
* If a command has been submitted to the remote server by using
* an asynchronous execution function, the command might not have
* yet completed. Check to see if a command is still being
* processed by the remote server, and if so, request cancellation
* of the command.
*/
if (PQtransactionStatus(entry->conn) == PQTRANS_ACTIVE)
{
PGcancel *cancel;
char errbuf[256];
if ((cancel = PQgetCancel(entry->conn)))
{
if (!PQcancel(cancel, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)))
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
errmsg("could not send cancel request: %s",
errbuf)));
PQfreeCancel(cancel);
}
}
/* Rollback all remote subtransactions during abort */
snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql),
"ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT s%d; RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d",
curlevel, curlevel);
res = PQexec(entry->conn, sql);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
pgfdw_report_error(WARNING, res, entry->conn, true, sql);
else
PQclear(res);
}
/* OK, we're outta that level of subtransaction */
entry->xact_depth--;
}
}