void LiquidCrystal_I2C::pulseEnable(uint8_t _data){ expanderWrite(_data | En); // En high delayMicroseconds(1); // enable pulse must be >450ns expanderWrite(_data & ~En); // En low delayMicroseconds(50); // commands need > 37us to settle }
uint8_t LiquidCrystal_I2C::pulseEnable(uint8_t _data){ uint8_t ret; ret = expanderWrite(_data | En); // En high if (ret != 0) return (ret); delayMicroseconds(1); // enable pulse must be >450ns ret = expanderWrite(_data & ~En); // En low delayMicroseconds(50); // commands need > 37us to settle return ret; }
void LiquidCrystal_I2C::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) { if (lines > 1) { _displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE; } _numlines = lines; // for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1)) { _displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS; } // SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION! // according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V // before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50 delay(50); // Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands expanderWrite(_backlightval); // reset expanderand turn backlight off (Bit 8 =1) delay(1000); //put the LCD into 4 bit mode // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // figure 24, pg 46 // we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // second try write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // third go! write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(150); // finally, set to 4-bit interface write4bits(0x02 << 4); // set # lines, font size, etc. command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); // turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default _displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF; display(); // clear it off clear(); // Initialize to default text direction (for roman languages) _displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT; // set the entry mode command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); home(); }
uint8_t LiquidCrystal_I2C::write4bits(uint8_t value) { uint8_t ret; ret = expanderWrite(value); if (ret != 0) return (ret); return pulseEnable(value); }
void LiquidCrystal_I2C::write4bits(uint8_t value) { expanderWrite(value); pulseEnable(value); }
void LiquidCrystal_I2C::backlight(void) { _backlightval=LCD_BACKLIGHT; expanderWrite(0); }
void LCD_I2C::backlight(void) { _backlightval=LCD_BACKLIGHT; expanderWrite(0); }
void IIClcd::write4bits(uint8_t value) { expanderWrite(value); pulseEnable(value); }
void IIClcd::backlight(void) { _backlightval = LCD_BACKLIGHT; expanderWrite(0); }
void PCF8574_HD44780_I2C::write4bits(uint8_t value) { expanderWrite(value); pulseEnable(value); }
void PCF8574_HD44780_I2C::backlight(void) { _backlightval=LCD_BACKLIGHT; expanderWrite(0); }
// Turn the (optional) backlight off/on void TinyLiquidCrystal_I2C::noBacklight(void) { _backlightval=LCD_NOBACKLIGHT; expanderWrite(0); }
void LiquidCrystal::begin() { #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284__) if (_type == LCD_I2C) { _displayfunction = LCD_4BITMODE | LCD_2LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS; // SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION! // according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V // before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50 delay(50); // Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands expanderWrite(_backlightval); // reset expanderand turn backlight off (Bit 8 =1) delay(1000); //put the LCD into 4 bit mode // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // figure 24, pg 46 // we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // second try write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // third go! write4bits(0x03 << 4); delayMicroseconds(150); // finally, set to 4-bit interface write4bits(0x02 << 4); // set # lines, font size, etc. command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); // turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default _displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF; display(); // clear it off clear(); // Initialize to default text direction (for roman languages) _displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT; // set the entry mode command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); home(); } #endif if (_type == LCD_STD) { _displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE; _numlines = 2; _currline = 0; // SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION! // according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V // before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50 delayMicroseconds(50000); // Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW); digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW); if (_rw_pin != 255) { digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW); } //put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode if (! (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE)) { // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // figure 24, pg 46 // we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode write4bits(0x03); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // second try write4bits(0x03); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms // third go! write4bits(0x03); delayMicroseconds(150); // finally, set to 4-bit interface write4bits(0x02); } else { // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // page 45 figure 23 // Send function set command sequence command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait more than 4.1ms // second try command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); delayMicroseconds(150); // third go command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); } // finally, set # lines, font size, etc. command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction); // turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default _displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF; display(); // clear it off clear(); // Initialize to default text direction (for romance languages) _displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT; // set the entry mode command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); } }