void
shutdown(void)
{
freecmd();
for (int i = 0; i < file.nused; i++)
Fclose(file.filepptr[i]);
if (!downloaded)
Fclose(cmd);
if (genc)
free(genc);
Strclose(&cmdstr);
Strclose(&lastpat);
Strclose(&lastregexp);
Strclose(&genstr);
Strclose(&rhs);
Strclose(&wd);
Strclose(&plan9cmd);
if (file.listptr)
free(file.listptr);
if (tempfile.listptr)
free(tempfile.listptr);
freecmdlists();
freebufs();
}
int getcmd(char *prompt, char *args[], int *background) {
int length, i = 0;
char *token, *loc;
char *line = NULL;
size_t linecap = 0;
printf("%s", prompt);
length = getline(&line, &linecap, stdin);
if (length <= 0) {
exit(-1);
}
// Check if background is specified..
if ((loc = index(line, '&')) != NULL) {
*background = 1;
*loc = ' ';
} else
*background = 0;
while ((token = strsep(&line, " \t\n")) != NULL) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < strlen(token); j++)
if (token[j] <= 32)
token[j] = '\0';
if (strlen(token) > 0)
args[i++] = token;
}
freecmd(line);
return i;
}
void
cmdloop(void)
{
Cmd *cmdp;
File *ocurfile;
int loaded;
for(;;){
if(!downloaded && curfile && curfile->unread)
load(curfile);
if((cmdp = parsecmd(0))==0){
if(downloaded){
rescue();
exits("eof");
}
break;
}
ocurfile = curfile;
loaded = curfile && !curfile->unread;
if(cmdexec(curfile, cmdp) == 0)
break;
freecmd();
cmdupdate();
update();
if(downloaded && curfile &&
(ocurfile!=curfile || (!loaded && !curfile->unread)))
outTs(Hcurrent, curfile->tag);
/* don't allow type ahead on files that aren't bound */
if(downloaded && curfile && curfile->rasp == 0)
terminp = termoutp;
}
}
void
resetcmd(void)
{
linep = line;
*linep = 0;
terminp = termoutp = termline;
freecmd();
}
int execute_builtin(cmd_t* cmd, job_list_t* jobs, history_t* hist) {
// List jobs.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "jobs") == 0) {
add_to_history(hist, cmd);
return builtin_jobs(jobs);
}
// List history.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "history") == 0) {
int exit_code = builtin_history(hist);
add_to_history(hist, cmd);
return exit_code;
}
// Exit.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "exit") == 0) {
return builtin_exit();
}
// Change directory.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "cd") == 0) {
int exit_code = builtin_cd(cmd);
if (exit_code == 0) {
add_to_history(hist, cmd);
}
return exit_code;
}
// Print working directory.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "pwd") == 0) {
add_to_history(hist, cmd);
return builtin_pwd();
}
// Bring to foreground.
if (strcmp(cmd->args[0], "fg") == 0) {
int exit_code = builtin_fg(cmd, jobs);
if (exit_code == 0) {
add_to_history(hist, cmd);
}
return exit_code;
}
// Execute from history.
char* endptr = NULL;
long num = strtol(cmd->args[0], &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == '\0' && !(num == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) {
// Do not save to history to avoid confusion.
int exit_code = builtin_exec_from_history(cmd, jobs, hist);
freecmd(cmd);
return exit_code;
}
// Command not found.
return COMMAND_NOT_FOUND;
}
void
editerror(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list arg;
char *s;
va_start(arg, fmt);
s = vsmprint(fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
freecmd();
allwindows(allelogterm, nil); /* truncate the edit logs */
sendp(editerrc, s);
threadexits(nil);
}
void
editthread(void*)
{
Cmd *cmdp;
threadsetname("editthread");
while((cmdp=parsecmd(0)) != 0){
// ocurfile = curfile;
// loaded = curfile && !curfile->unread;
if(cmdexec(curtext, cmdp) == 0)
break;
freecmd();
}
sendp(editerrc, nil);
}
int getcmd(char *prompt, char *args[], int *background) {
int length, j, i=0, len=MAX_LINE;
char *token, *loc, *line = NULL;
size_t linecap = 0;
freecmd(args);
printf("%s", prompt);
length = getline(&line, &linecap, stdin); // will realloc if linecap too small
if (length <= 1)
return -1;
// Check if background is specified..
if ((loc = index(line, '&')) != NULL) {
*background = 1;
*loc = ' ';
} else
*background = 0;
if (MAX_LINE > strlen(line)+1)
len = strlen(line)+1;
memcpy(hist[pos%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].lineptr, line, len); // line segmented by '\0', must copy for later use
if ((loc = index(hist[pos%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].lineptr, '\n')) != NULL)
*loc = '\0';
// if no delimeter found, token taken to be entire &line, and &line made NULL
while ((token = strsep(&line, " \t\n")) != NULL) {
for (j=0; j < strlen(token); j++)
if (token[j] <= 32) token[j] = '\0';
if (strlen(token) > 0) {
args[i] = token;
i++;
}
}
hist[pos%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].count = i;
pos++;
return i;
}
void getcmdFromHist(char *args[], char *line) {
int j, i=0, len=MAX_LINE;
char *token;
freecmd(args);
if (MAX_LINE > strlen(line)+1)
len = strlen(line)+1;
memcpy(hist[(pos-1)%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].lineptr, line, len);
// if no delimiter found, token taken to be entire &line, and &line made NULL
while ((token = strsep(&line, " \t\n")) != NULL) {
for (j=0; j < strlen(token); j++)
if (token[j] <= 32) token[j] = '\0';
if (strlen(token) > 0) {
args[i] = token;
i++;
}
}
hist[(pos-1)%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].count = i;
return;
}
int main() {
char *args[MAX_ARGS];
int bg, status;
pid_t pid, ppid = getpid();
pos = 0;
jobs = 0;
headP = malloc(sizeof(proc));
if (headP == NULL)
return -1;
char *parLine = "shell";
push(headP, 0, parLine); // set head proc to parent shell for convenience
while (1) {
signal(SIGUSR1, histHandler);
// signal(SIGCHLD, procHandler);
int cnt = getcmd("\n>> ", args, &bg);
if (cnt < 0)
continue;
status = isBuiltIn(args, cnt);
if (status == 0)
continue;
else if (status == 1)
if (!isBuiltIn(args, cnt))
continue;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
perror("fork");
// child
else if (pid == 0) {
if (execvp(args[0], args) < 0) {
printf("exec failure: %s\n", strerror(errno));
kill(ppid, SIGUSR1);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// parent
// note: background processes are implemented such that calling 'r x' on a process implemented as a background process
// requires an additional '&' to run that process as a background process as well
else {
if (bg == 1) {
bg = 0;
push(headP, pid, hist[(pos-1)%(MAX_HISTORY+1)].lineptr);
freecmd(args);
kill(ppid, SIGCONT);
} else {
status=0;
waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
if (status == -1)
printf("An error occured in waiting for child proccess %d\n", pid);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
struct cmdline *readcmd(char *prompt)
{
static struct cmdline *static_cmdline = 0;
struct cmdline *s = static_cmdline;
char *line;
char **words;
int i;
char *w;
char **cmd;
char ***seq;
size_t cmd_len, seq_len;
line = readline(prompt);
if (line == NULL) {
if (s) {
freecmd(s);
free(s);
}
return static_cmdline = 0;
}
#ifdef USE_GNU_READLINE
else
add_history(line);
#endif
cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
cmd[0] = 0;
cmd_len = 0;
seq = xmalloc(sizeof(char **));
seq[0] = 0;
seq_len = 0;
words = split_in_words(line);
free(line);
if (!s) {
static_cmdline = s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline));
} else {
freecmd(s);
}
s->err = 0;
s->in = 0;
s->out = 0;
s->seq = 0;
s->bg = 0;
i = 0;
while ((w = words[i++]) != 0) {
switch (w[0]) {
case '<':
/* Tricky : the word can only be "<" */
if (s->in) {
s->err = "only one input file supported";
goto error;
}
if (words[i] == 0) {
s->err = "filename missing for input redirection";
goto error;
}
s->in = words[i++];
break;
case '>':
/* Tricky : the word can only be ">" */
if (s->out) {
s->err = "only one output file supported";
goto error;
}
if (words[i] == 0) {
s->err = "filename missing for output redirection";
goto error;
}
s->out = words[i++];
break;
case '&':
/* Tricky : the word can only be "&" */
if (cmd_len == 0) {
s->err = "misplaced ampersand";
goto error;
}
if (s->bg == 1) {
s->err = "only one ampersand supported";
goto error;
}
s->bg = 1;
break;
case '|':
/* Tricky : the word can only be "|" */
if (cmd_len == 0) {
s->err = "misplaced pipe";
goto error;
}
seq = xrealloc(seq, (seq_len + 2) * sizeof(char **));
seq[seq_len++] = cmd;
seq[seq_len] = 0;
cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
cmd[0] = 0;
cmd_len = 0;
break;
default:
cmd = xrealloc(cmd, (cmd_len + 2) * sizeof(char *));
cmd[cmd_len++] = w;
cmd[cmd_len] = 0;
}
}
if (cmd_len != 0) {
seq = xrealloc(seq, (seq_len + 2) * sizeof(char **));
seq[seq_len++] = cmd;
seq[seq_len] = 0;
} else if (seq_len != 0) {
s->err = "misplaced pipe";
i--;
goto error;
} else
free(cmd);
free(words);
s->seq = seq;
return s;
error:
while ((w = words[i++]) != 0) {
switch (w[0]) {
case '<':
case '>':
case '|':
break;
default:
free(w);
}
}
free(words);
freeseq(seq);
for (i = 0; cmd[i] != 0; i++) {
free(cmd[i]);
}
free(cmd);
if (s->in) {
free(s->in);
s->in = 0;
}
if (s->out) {
free(s->out);
s->out = 0;
}
return s;
}
int main()
{
char *args[20];
int argc;
struct indexed_string* history[10];
int hist_entry, hist_index = 0; //history_index counts modulo 10 in the struct history array. hist_entry counts the number of the current command we're storing
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) history[i]=(struct indexed_string*) malloc(sizeof(struct indexed_string)); //this breaks getline() in getcmd() so that i need to allocate *line before it works
int bg, output_r, cnt, child_return, save_history;
pid_t child_pid;
pid_t pids[MAX_PIDS];
int pid_index=0;
while (1)
{
/* the steps are:
(1) fork a child process using fork()
(2) the child process will invoke execvp()
(3) if background == 0, the parent will wait,
otherwise gets the next command... */
bg = 0;
save_history = 1;
cnt = getcmd("\n>> ", args, &argc, &bg, &output_r);
//Print Args
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) printf("\nArg[%d] = %s", i, args[i]);
//Print Background or No Background (& at the end of cmd)
if (bg) printf("\nBackground enabled..\n");
else printf("\nBackground not enabled \n");
printf("\n\n");
//Built-in Commands
if (!strcmp(*args,"cd")) {
chdir(args[1]);
}
else if(!strcmp(*args,"pwd")) {
char buffer[100];
printf("Current working directory is: \n %s \n", getcwd(buffer,sizeof(buffer)));
}
else if(!strcmp(*args,"exit")) {
exit(1);
}
else if(!strcmp(*args,"history")) {
print_indexed_strings(history,10);
}
else if(!strcmp(*args,"fg")){
if ((child_pid = atoi(args[1]))) {
waitpid(child_pid,&child_return,0);
erase_process(pids, child_pid, MAX_PIDS); //erase process id from list of background processes
}
}
else if(!strcmp(*args,"jobs")){
print_int_array(pids, MAX_PIDS);
}
else {
// Fork and create CHILD PROCESS
if ((child_pid = fork())) {
/* parent doesn't wait: save child process to list */
if (bg) {
pids[pid_index]=child_pid;
pid_index = (pid_index + 1) % MAX_PIDS;
}
/* parent waits */
else {
waitpid(child_pid, &child_return, 0); //wait for child if int bg is set to 0
if (child_return) save_history=0; //child_return is false only if execvp executed an erroneous command
}
}
else {
printf("CHILD PROCESS\n");
// int n = output_redirected(args, argc); output_redirected() is broken and doesn't work
// printf("DEBUG: %d redirects\n", output_r);
if (*args[1] == '>'){
printf("yes file name %s \n", args[2]);
FILE *fd = fopen(args[2],"w");
dup2(fd, 1);
// close(1);
printf("about to call\n");
// if (!open(args[2])) exit(-1); //unable to redirect output
execvp(*args,&*args);
}
printf("about to execvp with child\n");
execvp(*args, args);
exit(-1);
}
}
// c processes logical operators from left to right
if (save_history && store_command(history, *args, &hist_index, &hist_entry)) {
printf("history index: %d history string: %s\n",history[hist_index]->index,history[hist_index]->string);
hist_entry++;
hist_index=(hist_index+1)%10;
printf("hist index %d\n", hist_index);
}
print_indexed_strings(history,10);
freecmd(args);
}
}