/* These three functions are quite different among OSes. */
static void
get_floppy_disk_name (char *name, int unit)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
/* GNU/Linux */
if (have_devfs ())
sprintf (name, "/dev/floppy/%d", unit);
else
sprintf (name, "/dev/fd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__GNU__)
/* GNU/Hurd */
sprintf (name, "/dev/fd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
/* kFreeBSD */
if (get_kfreebsd_version () >= 400000)
sprintf (name, "/dev/fd%d", unit);
else
sprintf (name, "/dev/rfd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
/* NetBSD */
/* opendisk() doesn't work for floppies. */
sprintf (name, "/dev/rfd%da", unit);
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
/* OpenBSD */
sprintf (name, "/dev/rfd%dc", unit);
#elif defined(__QNXNTO__)
/* QNX RTP */
sprintf (name, "/dev/fd%d", unit);
#else
# warning "BIOS floppy drives cannot be guessed in your operating system."
/* Set NAME to a bogus string. */
*name = 0;
#endif
}
static void
get_scsi_disk_name (char *name, int unit)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
/* GNU/Linux */
sprintf (name, "/dev/sd%c", unit + 'a');
#elif defined(__GNU__)
/* GNU/Hurd */
sprintf (name, "/dev/sd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
/* kFreeBSD */
if (get_kfreebsd_version () >= 400000)
sprintf (name, "/dev/da%d", unit);
else
sprintf (name, "/dev/rda%d", unit);
#elif defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(HAVE_OPENDISK)
/* NetBSD */
char shortname[16];
int fd;
sprintf (shortname, "sd%d", unit);
fd = opendisk (shortname, O_RDONLY, name,
16, /* length of NAME */
0 /* char device */
);
close (fd);
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
/* OpenBSD */
sprintf (name, "/dev/rsd%dc", unit);
#elif defined(__QNXNTO__)
/* QNX RTP */
/* QNX RTP doesn't distinguish SCSI from IDE, so it is better to
disable the detection of SCSI disks here. */
*name = 0;
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Cygwin emulates all disks as /dev/sdX. */
sprintf (name, "/dev/sd%c", unit + 'a');
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
(void) unit;
*name = 0;
#else
# warning "BIOS SCSI drives cannot be guessed in your operating system."
/* Set NAME to a bogus string. */
*name = 0;
#endif
}
static void
get_ide_disk_name (char *name, int unit)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
/* GNU/Linux */
sprintf (name, "/dev/hd%c", unit + 'a');
#elif defined(__GNU__)
/* GNU/Hurd */
sprintf (name, "/dev/hd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
/* kFreeBSD */
if (get_kfreebsd_version () >= 400000)
sprintf (name, "/dev/ad%d", unit);
else
sprintf (name, "/dev/rwd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(HAVE_OPENDISK)
/* NetBSD */
char shortname[16];
int fd;
sprintf (shortname, "wd%d", unit);
fd = opendisk (shortname, O_RDONLY, name,
16, /* length of NAME */
0 /* char device */
);
close (fd);
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
/* OpenBSD */
sprintf (name, "/dev/rwd%dc", unit);
#elif defined(__QNXNTO__)
/* QNX RTP */
/* Actually, QNX RTP doesn't distinguish IDE from SCSI, so this could
contain SCSI disks. */
sprintf (name, "/dev/hd%d", unit);
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Cygwin emulates all disks as /dev/sdX. */
(void) unit;
*name = 0;
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
sprintf (name, "//./PHYSICALDRIVE%d", unit);
#else
# warning "BIOS IDE drives cannot be guessed in your operating system."
/* Set NAME to a bogus string. */
*name = 0;
#endif
}
void
grub_util_iterate_devices (int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR (*hook) (const char *, int),
int floppy_disks)
{
int i;
clear_seen_devices ();
/* Floppies. */
for (i = 0; i < floppy_disks; i++)
{
char name[16];
struct stat st;
get_floppy_disk_name (name, i);
if (stat (name, &st) < 0)
break;
/* In floppies, write the map, whether check_device_readable_unique
succeeds or not, because the user just may not insert floppies. */
if (hook (name, 1))
goto out;
}
#ifdef __linux__
{
DIR *dir = opendir ("/dev/disk/by-id");
if (dir)
{
struct dirent *entry;
struct device *devs;
size_t devs_len = 0, devs_max = 1024, i;
devs = xmalloc (devs_max * sizeof (*devs));
/* Dump all the directory entries into names, resizing if
necessary. */
for (entry = readdir (dir); entry; entry = readdir (dir))
{
/* Skip current and parent directory entries. */
if (strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
strcmp (entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
/* Skip partition entries. */
if (strstr (entry->d_name, "-part"))
continue;
/* Skip device-mapper entries; we'll handle the ones we want
later. */
if (strncmp (entry->d_name, "dm-", sizeof ("dm-") - 1) == 0)
continue;
/* Skip RAID entries; they are handled by upper layers. */
if (strncmp (entry->d_name, "md-", sizeof ("md-") - 1) == 0)
continue;
if (devs_len >= devs_max)
{
devs_max *= 2;
devs = xrealloc (devs, devs_max * sizeof (*devs));
}
devs[devs_len].stable =
xasprintf ("/dev/disk/by-id/%s", entry->d_name);
devs[devs_len].kernel =
canonicalize_file_name (devs[devs_len].stable);
devs_len++;
}
qsort (devs, devs_len, sizeof (*devs), &compare_devices);
closedir (dir);
/* Now add all the devices in sorted order. */
for (i = 0; i < devs_len; ++i)
{
if (check_device_readable_unique (devs[i].stable))
{
if (hook (devs[i].stable, 0))
goto out;
}
free (devs[i].stable);
free (devs[i].kernel);
}
free (devs);
}
}
if (have_devfs ())
{
i = 0;
while (1)
{
char discn[32];
char name[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
/* Linux creates symlinks "/dev/discs/discN" for convenience.
The way to number disks is the same as GRUB's. */
sprintf (discn, "/dev/discs/disc%d", i++);
if (stat (discn, &st) < 0)
break;
if (realpath (discn, name))
{
strcat (name, "/disc");
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
goto out;
}
#endif /* __linux__ */
/* IDE disks. */
for (i = 0; i < 96; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_ide_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD_kernel__
/* IDE disks using ATA Direct Access driver. */
if (get_kfreebsd_version () >= 800000)
for (i = 0; i < 96; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_ada_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
/* ATARAID disks. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
char name[20];
get_ataraid_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
/* Virtio disks. */
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_virtio_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
/* ATARAID disks. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
char name[20];
get_ataraid_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
/* Xen virtual block devices. */
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_xvd_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
#endif /* __linux__ */
/* The rest is SCSI disks. */
for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_scsi_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
#ifdef __linux__
/* This is for DAC960 - we have
/dev/rd/c<controller>d<logical drive>p<partition>.
DAC960 driver currently supports up to 8 controllers, 32 logical
drives, and 7 partitions. */
{
int controller, drive;
for (controller = 0; controller < 8; controller++)
{
for (drive = 0; drive < 15; drive++)
{
char name[24];
get_dac960_disk_name (name, controller, drive);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
}
}
/* This is for Mylex Acceleraid - we have
/dev/rd/c<controller>d<logical drive>p<partition>. */
{
int controller, drive;
for (controller = 0; controller < 8; controller++)
{
for (drive = 0; drive < 15; drive++)
{
char name[24];
get_acceleraid_disk_name (name, controller, drive);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
}
}
/* This is for CCISS - we have
/dev/cciss/c<controller>d<logical drive>p<partition>. */
{
int controller, drive;
for (controller = 0; controller < 3; controller++)
{
for (drive = 0; drive < 16; drive++)
{
char name[24];
get_cciss_disk_name (name, controller, drive);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
}
}
/* This is for Compaq Intelligent Drive Array - we have
/dev/ida/c<controller>d<logical drive>p<partition>. */
{
int controller, drive;
for (controller = 0; controller < 3; controller++)
{
for (drive = 0; drive < 16; drive++)
{
char name[24];
get_ida_disk_name (name, controller, drive);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
}
}
/* This is for I2O - we have /dev/i2o/hd<logical drive><partition> */
{
char unit;
for (unit = 'a'; unit < 'f'; unit++)
{
char name[24];
get_i2o_disk_name (name, unit);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
}
/* MultiMediaCard (MMC). */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
char name[16];
get_mmc_disk_name (name, i);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
goto out;
}
}
# ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MAPPER
# define dmraid_check(cond, ...) \
if (! (cond)) \
{ \
grub_dprintf ("deviceiter", __VA_ARGS__); \
goto dmraid_end; \
}
/* DM-RAID. */
if (grub_device_mapper_supported ())
{
struct dm_tree *tree = NULL;
struct dm_task *task = NULL;
struct dm_names *names = NULL;
unsigned int next = 0;
void *top_handle, *second_handle;
struct dm_tree_node *root, *top, *second;
/* Build DM tree for all devices. */
tree = dm_tree_create ();
dmraid_check (tree, "dm_tree_create failed\n");
task = dm_task_create (DM_DEVICE_LIST);
dmraid_check (task, "dm_task_create failed\n");
dmraid_check (dm_task_run (task), "dm_task_run failed\n");
names = dm_task_get_names (task);
dmraid_check (names, "dm_task_get_names failed\n");
dmraid_check (names->dev, "No DM devices found\n");
do
{
names = (void *) names + next;
dmraid_check (dm_tree_add_dev (tree, MAJOR (names->dev),
MINOR (names->dev)),
"dm_tree_add_dev (%s) failed\n", names->name);
next = names->next;
}
while (next);
/* Walk the second-level children of the inverted tree; that is, devices
which are directly composed of non-DM devices such as hard disks.
This class includes all DM-RAID disks and excludes all DM-RAID
partitions. */
root = dm_tree_find_node (tree, 0, 0);
top_handle = NULL;
top = dm_tree_next_child (&top_handle, root, 1);
while (top)
{
second_handle = NULL;
second = dm_tree_next_child (&second_handle, top, 1);
while (second)
{
const char *node_name, *node_uuid;
char *name;
node_name = dm_tree_node_get_name (second);
dmraid_check (node_name, "dm_tree_node_get_name failed\n");
node_uuid = dm_tree_node_get_uuid (second);
dmraid_check (node_uuid, "dm_tree_node_get_uuid failed\n");
if (strncmp (node_uuid, "DMRAID-", 7) != 0)
{
grub_dprintf ("deviceiter", "%s is not DM-RAID\n", node_name);
goto dmraid_next_child;
}
name = xasprintf ("/dev/mapper/%s", node_name);
if (check_device_readable_unique (name))
{
if (hook (name, 0))
{
free (name);
if (task)
dm_task_destroy (task);
if (tree)
dm_tree_free (tree);
goto out;
}
}
free (name);
dmraid_next_child:
second = dm_tree_next_child (&second_handle, top, 1);
}
top = dm_tree_next_child (&top_handle, root, 1);
}
dmraid_end:
if (task)
dm_task_destroy (task);
if (tree)
dm_tree_free (tree);
}
# endif /* HAVE_DEVICE_MAPPER */
#endif /* __linux__ */
out:
clear_seen_devices ();
}
/* Get the geometry of a drive DRIVE. */
void
get_drive_geometry (struct geometry *geom, char **map, int drive)
{
int fd;
if (geom->flags == -1)
{
fd = open (map[drive], O_RDONLY);
assert (fd >= 0);
}
else
fd = geom->flags;
/* XXX This is the default size. */
geom->sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
#if defined(__linux__)
/* Linux */
{
struct hd_geometry hdg;
unsigned long nr;
if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &hdg))
goto fail;
if (ioctl (fd, BLKGETSIZE, &nr))
goto fail;
/* Got the geometry, so save it. */
geom->cylinders = hdg.cylinders;
geom->heads = hdg.heads;
geom->sectors = hdg.sectors;
geom->total_sectors = nr;
geom->sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
goto success;
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
# if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && __FreeBSD_kernel_version >= 500040
/* kFreeBSD version 5 or later */
if (get_kfreebsd_version () >= 500040)
{
unsigned int sector_size;
off_t media_size;
unsigned int tmp;
if(ioctl (fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §or_size) != 0)
sector_size = 512;
if (ioctl (fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &media_size) != 0)
goto fail;
geom->total_sectors = media_size / sector_size;
if (ioctl (fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &tmp) == 0)
geom->sectors = tmp;
else
geom->sectors = 63;
if (ioctl (fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &tmp) == 0)
geom->heads = tmp;
else if (geom->total_sectors <= 63 * 1 * 1024)
geom->heads = 1;
else if (geom->total_sectors <= 63 * 16 * 1024)
geom->heads = 16;
else
geom->heads = 255;
geom->cylinders = (geom->total_sectors
/ geom->heads
/ geom->sectors);
goto success;
}
else
#endif /* defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && __FreeBSD_kernel_version >= 500040 */
/* kFreeBSD < 5, NetBSD or OpenBSD */
{
struct disklabel hdg;
if (ioctl (fd, DIOCGDINFO, &hdg))
goto fail;
geom->cylinders = hdg.d_ncylinders;
geom->heads = hdg.d_ntracks;
geom->sectors = hdg.d_nsectors;
geom->total_sectors = hdg.d_secperunit;
geom->sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
goto success;
}
#else
/* Notably, defined(__GNU__) */
# warning "Automatic detection of geometries will be performed only \
partially. This is not fatal."
#endif
fail:
{
struct stat st;
/* FIXME: It would be nice to somehow compute fake C/H/S settings,
given a proper st_blocks size. */
if (drive & 0x80)
{
geom->cylinders = DEFAULT_HD_CYLINDERS;
geom->heads = DEFAULT_HD_HEADS;
geom->sectors = DEFAULT_HD_SECTORS;
}
else
{
geom->cylinders = DEFAULT_FD_CYLINDERS;
geom->heads = DEFAULT_FD_HEADS;
geom->sectors = DEFAULT_FD_SECTORS;
}
/* Set the total sectors properly, if we can. */
if (! fstat (fd, &st) && st.st_size)
geom->total_sectors = st.st_size >> SECTOR_BITS;
else
geom->total_sectors = geom->cylinders * geom->heads * geom->sectors;
geom->sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
}
