dl_fl_t *ptrace_find_dlinfo(int target_pid) {
const char *linker_path = "/system/bin/linker";
ldl.l_dlopen = (long) get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen );
ldl.l_dlsym = (long) get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym );
ldl.l_dlclose = (long) get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose );
LOGD( "[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x\n", ldl.l_dlopen, ldl.l_dlsym, ldl.l_dlclose );
return &ldl;
}
static void _mpi_scalar_mput(const int target_rank,
const _XMP_coarray_t *dst_desc, const void *src,
const size_t dst_offset, const size_t src_offset,
const int dst_dims,
const _XMP_array_section_t *dst_info,
const bool is_dst_on_acc)
{
int allelmt_dim = _XMP_get_dim_of_allelmts(dst_dims, dst_info);
size_t element_size = dst_desc->elmt_size;
size_t allelmt_size = (allelmt_dim == dst_dims)? element_size : dst_info[allelmt_dim].distance * dst_info[allelmt_dim].elmts;
char *laddr = (allelmt_dim == dst_dims)? ((char*)src + src_offset) : _XMP_alloc(allelmt_size);
char *raddr = get_remote_addr(dst_desc, target_rank, is_dst_on_acc) + dst_offset;
MPI_Win win = get_window(dst_desc, is_dst_on_acc);
XACC_DEBUG("scalar_mput(src_p=%p, size=%zd, target=%d, dst_p=%p, is_acc=%d)", laddr, element_size, target_rank, raddr, is_dst_on_acc);
XACC_DEBUG("allelmt_dim=%d, dst_dims=%d", allelmt_dim, dst_dims);
if(allelmt_dim != dst_dims){
//mcopy
_XMP_array_section_t info;
info.start = 0;
info.length = allelmt_size/element_size;
info.stride = 1;
info.elmts = info.length;
info.distance = element_size;
_XMP_stride_memcpy_1dim(laddr, (char*)src+src_offset, &info, element_size, _XMP_SCALAR_MCOPY);
XACC_DEBUG("mcopy(%lld, %lld, %lld), %lld",info.start, info.length, info.stride, info.elmts);
}
long long idxs[allelmt_dim+1];
for(int i = 0; i < allelmt_dim+1; i++) idxs[i]=0;
while(1){
size_t offset = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < allelmt_dim; i++){
offset += dst_info[i].distance * idxs[i+1] * dst_info[i].stride;
}
MPI_Put((void*)laddr, allelmt_size, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)(raddr+offset), allelmt_size, MPI_BYTE,
win);
++idxs[allelmt_dim];
for(int i = allelmt_dim-1; i >= 0; i--){
long long length = dst_info[i].length;
if(idxs[i+1] >= length){
idxs[i+1] -= length;
++idxs[i];
}else{
break;
}
}
if(idxs[0] > 0){
break;
}
}
_wait_puts(target_rank, win);
if(allelmt_dim != dst_dims){
_XMP_free(laddr);
}
}
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_addr_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
apr_interface_e which,
apr_socket_t *sock)
{
if (which == APR_LOCAL) {
if (sock->local_interface_unknown || sock->local_port_unknown) {
apr_status_t rv = get_local_addr(sock);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
return rv;
}
}
*sa = sock->local_addr;
}
else if (which == APR_REMOTE) {
if (sock->remote_addr_unknown) {
apr_status_t rv = get_remote_addr(sock);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
return rv;
}
}
*sa = sock->remote_addr;
}
else {
*sa = NULL;
return APR_EINVAL;
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
int return_error(bool transient, const char* message, ...) {
va_list va;
va_start(va, message);
char buf[10240];
vsprintf(buf, message, va);
va_end(va);
fprintf(stdout,
"Content-type: text/plain\n\n"
"<data_server_reply>\n"
" <status>%d</status>\n"
" <message>%s</message>\n"
"</data_server_reply>\n",
transient?1:-1,
buf
);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Returning error to client %s: %s (%s)\n",
get_remote_addr(), buf,
transient?"transient":"permanent"
);
return 1;
}
static void _mpi_contiguous(const int op,
const int target_rank,
const _XMP_coarray_t *remote_desc, const void *local,
const size_t remote_offset, const size_t local_offset,
const size_t transfer_size, const int is_remote_on_acc)
{
if(transfer_size == 0) return;
char *laddr = (char*)local + local_offset;
char *raddr = get_remote_addr(remote_desc, target_rank, is_remote_on_acc) + remote_offset;
MPI_Win win = get_window(remote_desc, is_remote_on_acc);
if(op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_PUT){
XACC_DEBUG("contiguous_put(local=%p, size=%zd, target=%d, remote=%p, is_acc=%d)", laddr, transfer_size, target_rank, raddr, is_remote_on_acc);
MPI_Put((void*)laddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE,
win);
_wait_puts(target_rank, win);
}else if(op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_GET){
XACC_DEBUG("contiguous_get(local=%p, size=%zd, target=%d, remote=%p, is_acc=%d)", laddr, transfer_size, target_rank, raddr, is_remote_on_acc);
MPI_Get((void*)laddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE,
win);
_wait_gets(target_rank, win);
}else{
_XMP_fatal("invalid coarray operation type");
}
/*
MPI_Request req[2];
size_t size_multiple128k = (transfer_size / (128*1024)) * (128*1024);
size_t size_rest = transfer_size - size_multiple128k;
if(transfer_size >= (128*1024) && size_rest > 0 && size_rest <= (8*1024)){
XACC_DEBUG("put(src_p=%p, size=%zd, target=%d, dst_p=%p, is_acc=%d) divied! (%d,%d)", laddr, transfer_size, target_rank, raddr, is_dst_on_acc, size128k, size_rest);
MPI_Rput((void*)laddr, size_multiple128k, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, size_multiple128k, MPI_BYTE,
win,req);
MPI_Rput((void*)(laddr+size_multiple128k), size_rest, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)(raddr+size_multiple128k), size_rest, MPI_BYTE,
win,req+1);
MPI_Waitall(2, req, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE);
}else{
MPI_Rput((void*)laddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE,
win,req);
MPI_Wait(req, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
}
*/
}
static void log_incomplete_request() {
// BOINC scheduler requests use method POST.
// So method GET means that someone is trying a browser.
//
char *rm=getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
bool used_get = false;
if (rm && !strcmp(rm, "GET")) {
used_get = true;
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Incomplete request received %sfrom IP %s, auth %s, platform %s, version %d.%d.%d\n",
used_get?"(used GET method - probably a browser) ":"",
get_remote_addr(), g_request->authenticator, g_request->platform.name,
g_request->core_client_major_version, g_request->core_client_minor_version,
g_request->core_client_release
);
}
static void log_request() {
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Request: [USER#%d] [HOST#%d] [IP %s] client %d.%d.%d\n",
g_reply->user.id, g_reply->host.id, get_remote_addr(),
g_request->core_client_major_version,
g_request->core_client_minor_version,
g_request->core_client_release
);
if (config.debug_request_details) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_DEBUG,
"Request details: auth %s, RPC seqno %d, platform %s\n",
g_request->authenticator,
g_request->rpc_seqno,
g_request->platform.name
);
}
log_messages.set_indent_level(2);
}
void boinc_catch_signal(int signal_num) {
char buffer[512]="";
if (this_filename[0]) {
sprintf(buffer, "FILE=%s (%.0f bytes left) ", this_filename, bytes_left);
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"%sIP=%s caught signal %d [%s]\n",
buffer, get_remote_addr(),
signal_num, strsignal(signal_num)
);
// there is no point in trying to return an error.
// At this point Apache has broken the connection
// so a write to stdout will just generate a SIGPIPE
//
// return_error(ERR_TRANSIENT, "while downloading %s server caught signal %d", this_filename, signal_num);
_exit(1);
}
static void _mpi_non_contiguous(const int op, const int target_rank,
const _XMP_coarray_t *remote_desc, const void *local_ptr,
const size_t remote_offset, const size_t local_offset,
const int remote_dims, const int local_dims,
const _XMP_array_section_t *remote_info, const _XMP_array_section_t *local_info,
const size_t remote_elmts, const int is_remote_on_acc)
{
char *laddr = (char*)local_ptr + local_offset;
char *raddr = get_remote_addr(remote_desc, target_rank, is_remote_on_acc) + remote_offset;
MPI_Win win = get_window(remote_desc, is_remote_on_acc);
MPI_Datatype local_types[_XMP_N_MAX_DIM], remote_types[_XMP_N_MAX_DIM];
size_t element_size = remote_desc->elmt_size;
_mpi_make_types(local_types, local_dims, local_info, element_size);
_mpi_make_types(remote_types, remote_dims, remote_info, element_size);
// XACC_DEBUG("nonc_put(src_p=%p, target=%d, dst_p=%p, is_acc=%d)", laddr, src_cnt,src_bl,src_str, target_rank, raddr, is_dst_on_acc);
if(op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_PUT){
MPI_Put((void*)laddr, 1, local_types[0], target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, 1, remote_types[0],
win);
}else if (op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_GET){
MPI_Get((void*)laddr, 1, local_types[0], target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, 1, remote_types[0],
win);
}else{
_XMP_fatal("invalid coarray operation type");
}
//free datatype
_mpi_free_types(local_types, local_dims );
_mpi_free_types(remote_types, remote_dims);
if(op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_PUT){
_wait_puts(target_rank, win);
}else if (op == _XMP_N_COARRAY_GET){
_wait_gets(target_rank, win);
}
}
static void _mpi_scalar_mget(const int target_rank,
void *dst, const _XMP_coarray_t *src_desc,
const size_t dst_offset, const size_t src_offset,
const int dst_dims,
const _XMP_array_section_t *dst_info,
const bool is_src_on_acc)
{
char *laddr = (char*)dst + dst_offset;
char *raddr = get_remote_addr(src_desc, target_rank, is_src_on_acc) + src_offset;
MPI_Win win = get_window(src_desc, is_src_on_acc);
size_t transfer_size = src_desc->elmt_size;
XACC_DEBUG("scalar_mget(local_p=%p, size=%zd, target=%d, remote_p=%p, is_acc=%d)", laddr, transfer_size, target_rank, raddr, is_src_on_acc);
MPI_Get((void*)laddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE, target_rank,
(MPI_Aint)raddr, transfer_size, MPI_BYTE,
win);
//we have to wait completion of the get
XACC_DEBUG("flush_local(%d) for [host|acc]", target_rank);
MPI_Win_flush_local(target_rank, win);
_unpack_scalar((char*)dst, dst_dims, laddr, dst_info);
}
// ALWAYS generates an HTML reply
//
int handle_file_upload(FILE* in, R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY& key) {
char buf[256], path[512], temp[256];
FILE_INFO file_info;
int retval;
double nbytes=-1, offset=0;
bool is_valid;
while (fgets(buf, 256, in)) {
#if 0
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL, "got:%s\n", buf);
#endif
if (match_tag(buf, "<file_info>")) {
retval = file_info.parse(in);
if (retval) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "FILE_INFO::parse");
}
#if 0
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"file info:\n%s\n", file_info.signed_xml
);
#endif
if (!config.ignore_upload_certificates) {
if (!file_info.signed_xml || !file_info.xml_signature) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"file info is missing signature\n"
);
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "invalid signature");
} else {
retval = verify_string(
file_info.signed_xml, file_info.xml_signature, key, is_valid
);
if (retval || !is_valid) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"verify_string() [%s] [%s] retval %d, is_valid = %d\n",
file_info.signed_xml, file_info.xml_signature,
retval, is_valid
);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"signed xml: %s", file_info.signed_xml
);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"signature: %s", file_info.xml_signature
);
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "invalid signature");
}
}
}
continue;
}
if (parse_double(buf, "<offset>", offset)) continue;
if (parse_double(buf, "<nbytes>", nbytes)) continue;
if (parse_str(buf, "<md5_cksum>", temp, sizeof(temp))) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "<data>")) {
if (nbytes < 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "nbytes missing or negative");
}
// enforce limits in signed XML
//
if (!config.ignore_upload_certificates) {
if (nbytes > file_info.max_nbytes) {
sprintf(buf,
"file size (%d KB) exceeds limit (%d KB)",
(int)(nbytes/1024), (int)(file_info.max_nbytes/1024)
);
copy_socket_to_null(in);
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, buf);
}
}
// make sure filename is legit
//
if (strstr(file_info.name, "..")) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT,
"file_upload_handler: .. found in filename: %s",
file_info.name
);
}
if (strlen(file_info.name) == 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT,
"file_upload_handler: no filename; nbytes %f", nbytes
);
}
retval = dir_hier_path(
file_info.name, config.upload_dir, config.uldl_dir_fanout,
path, true
);
if (retval) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Failed to find/create directory for file '%s' in '%s'\n",
file_info.name, config.upload_dir
);
return return_error(ERR_TRANSIENT, "can't open file");
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Starting upload of %s from %s [offset=%.0f, nbytes=%.0f]\n",
file_info.name,
get_remote_addr(),
offset, nbytes
);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (offset >= nbytes) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"ERROR: offset >= nbytes!!\n"
);
return return_success(0);
}
retval = copy_socket_to_file(in, path, offset, nbytes);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Ended upload of %s from %s; retval %d\n",
file_info.name,
get_remote_addr(),
retval
);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fflush(stderr);
#endif
return retval;
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"unrecognized: %s", buf
);
}
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "Missing <data> tag");
}
// ALWAYS generates an HTML reply
//
int handle_file_upload(FILE* in, R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY& key) {
char buf[256], path[MAXPATHLEN], signed_xml[1024];
char name[256], stemp[256];
double max_nbytes=-1;
char xml_signature[1024];
int retval;
double offset=0, nbytes = -1;
bool is_valid, btemp;
strcpy(name, "");
strcpy(xml_signature, "");
bool found_data = false;
while (fgets(buf, 256, in)) {
#if 1
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL, "got:%s\n", buf);
#endif
if (match_tag(buf, "<file_info>")) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "</file_info>")) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "<signed_xml>")) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "</signed_xml>")) continue;
if (parse_bool(buf, "generated_locally", btemp)) continue;
if (parse_bool(buf, "upload_when_present", btemp)) continue;
if (parse_str(buf, "<url>", stemp, sizeof(stemp))) continue;
if (parse_str(buf, "<md5_cksum>", stemp, sizeof(stemp))) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "<xml_signature>")) {
copy_element_contents(
in, "</xml_signature>", xml_signature, sizeof(xml_signature)
);
continue;
}
if (parse_str(buf, "<name>", name, sizeof(name))) {
strcpy(this_filename, name);
continue;
}
if (parse_double(buf, "<max_nbytes>", max_nbytes)) continue;
if (parse_double(buf, "<offset>", offset)) continue;
if (parse_double(buf, "<nbytes>", nbytes)) continue;
if (match_tag(buf, "<data>")) {
found_data = true;
break;
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL, "unrecognized: %s", buf);
}
if (strlen(name) == 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "Missing name");
}
if (!found_data) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "Missing <data> tag");
}
if (!config.ignore_upload_certificates) {
if (strlen(xml_signature) == 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "missing signature");
}
if (max_nbytes < 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "missing max_nbytes");
}
sprintf(signed_xml,
"<name>%s</name><max_nbytes>%.0f</max_nbytes>",
name, max_nbytes
);
retval = check_string_signature(
signed_xml, xml_signature, key, is_valid
);
if (retval || !is_valid) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"check_string_signature() [%s] [%s] retval %d, is_valid = %d\n",
signed_xml, xml_signature,
retval, is_valid
);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"signed xml: %s\n", signed_xml
);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"signature: %s\n", xml_signature
);
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "invalid signature");
}
}
if (nbytes < 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, "nbytes missing or negative");
}
// enforce limits in signed XML
//
if (!config.ignore_upload_certificates) {
if (nbytes > max_nbytes) {
sprintf(buf,
"file size (%d KB) exceeds limit (%d KB)",
(int)(nbytes/1024), (int)(max_nbytes/1024)
);
copy_socket_to_null(in);
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT, buf);
}
}
// make sure filename is legit
//
if (strstr(name, "..")) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT,
"file_upload_handler: .. found in filename: %s",
name
);
}
if (strlen(name) == 0) {
return return_error(ERR_PERMANENT,
"file_upload_handler: no filename; nbytes %f", nbytes
);
}
retval = dir_hier_path(
name, config.upload_dir, config.uldl_dir_fanout,
path, true
);
if (retval) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Failed to find/create directory for file '%s' in '%s'\n",
name, config.upload_dir
);
return return_error(ERR_TRANSIENT, "can't open file");
}
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Starting upload of %s from %s [offset=%.0f, nbytes=%.0f]\n",
name,
get_remote_addr(),
offset, nbytes
);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (offset >= nbytes) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"ERROR: offset >= nbytes!!\n"
);
return return_success(0);
}
retval = copy_socket_to_file(in, path, offset, nbytes);
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"Ended upload of %s from %s; retval %d\n",
name,
get_remote_addr(),
retval
);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fflush(stderr);
#endif
return retval;
}
/** \brief convert the object into a string
*/
std::string udp_itor_t::to_string() const throw()
{
if( is_null() ) return "null";
return get_local_addr().to_string() + " to " + get_remote_addr().to_string();
}
/* write the assembler code into target proc,
* and invoke it to execute
*/
int writecode_to_targetproc(
pid_t target_pid, // target process pid
const char *library_path, // the path of .so that will be
// upload to target process
const char *function_name, // .so init fucntion e.g. hook_init
void *param, // the parameters of init function
size_t param_size ) // number of parameters
{
int ret = -1;
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base;
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
// extern global variable in the assembler code
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, \
_dlsym_addr_s, _dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, \
_inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
// make target_pid as its child process and stop
if ( ptrace_attach( target_pid ) == -1 )
return -1;
// get the values of 18 registers from target_pid
if ( ptrace_getregs( target_pid, ®s ) == -1 )
goto exit;
// save original registers
memcpy( &original_regs, @regs, sizeof(regs) );
// get mmap address from target_pid
// the mmap is the address of mmap in the cur process
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, "/system/lib/libc.so", (void *)mmap );
// set mmap parameters
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
// execute the mmap in target_pid
if ( ptrace_call( target_pid, (uint32_t)mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1 )
goto exit;
// get the return values of mmap <in r0>
if ( ptrace_getregs( target_pid, ®s) == -1 )
goto exit;
// get the start address for assembler code
map_base = (uint8_t *)regs.ARM_r0;
// get the address of dlopen, dlsym and dlclose in target process
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, "/system/bin/linker", (void *)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, "/system/bin/linker", (void *)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, "/system/bin/linker", (void *)dlclose );
// set the start address for assembler code in target process
remote_code_ptr = map_base + 0x3C00;
// set the start address for assembler code in cur process
local_code_ptr = (uint8_t *)&_inject_start_s;
// set global variable of assembler code
// and these address is in the target process
_dlopen_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlopen_addr;
_dlsym_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlsym_addr;
_dlclose_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlclose_addr;
code_length = (uint32_t)&_inject_end_s - (uint32_t)&_inject_start_s;
dlopen_param1_ptr = local_code_ptr + code_length + 0x20;
dlsym_param2_ptr = dlopen_param1_ptr + MAX_PATH;
saved_r0_pc_ptr = dlsym_param2_ptr + MAX_PATH;
inject_param_ptr = saved_r0_pc_ptr + MAX_PATH;
// save library path to assembler code global variable
strcpy( dlopen_param1_ptr, library_path );
_dlopen_param1_s = REMOTE_ADDR( dlopen_param1_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
// save function name to assembler code global variable
strcpy( dlsym_param2_ptr, function_name );
_dlsym_param2_s = REMOTE_ADDR( dlsym_param2_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
// save cpsr to assembler code global variable
_saved_cpsr_s = original_regs.ARM_cpsr;
// save r0-r15 to assembler code global variable
memcpy( saved_r0_pc_ptr, &(original_regs.ARM_r0), 16 * 4 ); // r0 ~ r15
_saved_r0_pc_s = REMOTE_ADDR( saved_r0_pc_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
// save function parameters to assembler code global variable
memcpy( inject_param_ptr, param, param_size );
_inject_function_param_s = REMOTE_ADDR( inject_param_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
// write the assembler code into target process
// now the values of global variable is in the target process space
ptrace_writedata( target_pid, remote_code_ptr, local_code_ptr, 0x400 );
memcpy( ®s, &original_regs, sizeof(regs) );
// set sp and pc to the start address of assembler code
regs.ARM_sp = (long)remote_code_ptr;
regs.ARM_pc = (long)remote_code_ptr;
// set registers for target process
ptrace_setregs( target_pid, ®s );
// make the target_pid is not a child process of cur process
// and make target_pid continue to running
ptrace_detach( target_pid );
// now finish it successfully
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
int inject_remote_process_new(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path, const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size)
{
int ret = -1;
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base = 0;
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
goto exit;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr);
/* call mmap */
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
map_base = ptrace_retval(®s);
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose );
dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlerror );
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x, dlerror: %x\n",
dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void * sohandle = ptrace_retval(®s);
#define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = sohandle;
parameters[1] = map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void * hook_entry_addr = ptrace_retval(®s);
DEBUG_PRINT("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
#define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
getchar();
parameters[0] = sohandle;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* restore */
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
FILE* fin, *fout;
#else
FCGI_FILE *fin, *fout;
#endif
int i, retval;
char req_path[MAXPATHLEN], reply_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char log_path[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
unsigned int counter=0;
char* code_sign_key;
int length = -1;
log_messages.pid = getpid();
bool debug_log = false;
for (i=1; i<argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--batch")) {
batch = true;
continue;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--mark_jobs_done")) {
mark_jobs_done = true;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug_log")) {
debug_log = true;
#ifdef GCL_SIMULATOR
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--simulator")) {
if(!argv[++i]) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL, "%s requires an argument\n\n", argv[--i]);
usage(argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
simtime = atof(argv[i]);
#endif
} else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
} else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
printf("%s\n", SVN_VERSION);
exit(0);
} else if (strlen(argv[i])){
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL, "unknown command line argument: %s\n\n", argv[i]);
usage(argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
}
// install a signal handler that catches SIGTERMS sent by Apache if the CGI
// times out.
//
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
if (debug_log) {
if (!freopen("debug_log", "w", stderr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't redirect stderr\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
char *stderr_buffer;
get_log_path(path, "scheduler.log");
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
char buf[256];
if (!freopen(path, "a", stderr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't redirect stderr\n");
sprintf(buf, "Server can't open log file (%s)", path);
send_message(buf, 3600);
exit(1);
}
#else
FCGI_FILE* f = FCGI::fopen(path, "a");
if (f) {
log_messages.redirect(f);
} else {
char buf[256];
fprintf(stderr, "Can't redirect FCGI log messages\n");
sprintf(buf, "Server can't open log file for FCGI (%s)", path);
send_message(buf, 3600);
exit(1);
}
#endif
// install a larger buffer for stderr. This ensures that
// log information from different scheduler requests running
// in parallel aren't intermingled in the log file.
//
if (config.scheduler_log_buffer) {
stderr_buffer = (char*)malloc(config.scheduler_log_buffer);
if (!stderr_buffer) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Unable to allocate stderr buffer\n"
);
} else {
#ifdef _USING_FCGI_
retval = setvbuf(
f->stdio_stream, stderr_buffer, _IOFBF,
config.scheduler_log_buffer
);
#else
retval = setvbuf(
stderr, stderr_buffer, _IOFBF, config.scheduler_log_buffer
);
#endif
if (retval) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Unable to change stderr buffering\n"
);
}
}
}
}
srand(time(0)+getpid());
log_messages.set_debug_level(DEBUG_LEVEL);
#if DUMP_CORE_ON_SEGV
set_core_dump_size_limit();
#endif
retval = config.parse_file();
if (retval) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Can't parse config.xml: %s\n", boincerror(retval)
);
send_message("Server can't parse configuration file", 3600);
exit(0);
}
log_messages.set_debug_level(config.sched_debug_level);
if (config.sched_debug_level == 4) g_print_queries = true;
gui_urls.init();
project_files.init();
init_file_delete_regex();
sprintf(path, "%s/code_sign_public", config.key_dir);
retval = read_file_malloc(path, code_sign_key);
if (retval) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Can't read code sign key file (%s)\n", path
);
send_message("Server can't find key file", 3600);
exit(0);
}
strip_whitespace(code_sign_key);
g_pid = getpid();
#ifdef _USING_FCGI_
//while(FCGI_Accept() >= 0 && counter < MAX_FCGI_COUNT) {
while(FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {
counter++;
log_messages.set_indent_level(0);
#endif
if (config.debug_request_headers) {
log_request_headers(length);
}
if (!debug_log && check_stop_sched()) {
send_message("Project is temporarily shut down for maintenance", 3600);
goto done;
}
if (!ssp) {
attach_to_feeder_shmem();
}
if (!ssp) {
send_message("Server error: can't attach shared memory", 3600);
goto done;
}
if (strlen(config.debug_req_reply_dir)) {
struct stat statbuf;
// the code below is convoluted because,
// instead of going from stdin to stdout directly,
// we go via a pair of disk files
// (this makes it easy to save the input,
// and to know the length of the output).
// NOTE: to use this, you must create group-writeable dirs
// boinc_req and boinc_reply in the project dir
//
sprintf(req_path, "%s/%d_%u_sched_request.xml", config.debug_req_reply_dir, g_pid, counter);
sprintf(reply_path, "%s/%d_%u_sched_reply.xml", config.debug_req_reply_dir, g_pid, counter);
// keep an own 'log' per PID in case general logging fails
// this allows to associate at leas the scheduler request with the client
// IP address (as shown in httpd error log) in case of a crash
sprintf(log_path, "%s/%d_%u_sched.log", config.debug_req_reply_dir, g_pid, counter);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fout = fopen(log_path, "a");
#else
fout = FCGI::fopen(log_path,"a");
#endif
fprintf(fout, "PID: %d Client IP: %s\n", g_pid, get_remote_addr());
fclose(fout);
log_messages.printf(MSG_DEBUG,
"keeping sched_request in %s, sched_reply in %s, custom log in %s\n",
req_path, reply_path, log_path
);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fout = fopen(req_path, "w");
#else
fout = FCGI::fopen(req_path,"w");
#endif
if (!fout) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"can't write request file\n"
);
exit(1);
}
copy_stream(stdin, fout);
fclose(fout);
stat(req_path, &statbuf);
if (length>=0 && (statbuf.st_size != length)) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"Request length %d != CONTENT_LENGTH %d\n",
(int)statbuf.st_size, length
);
}
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fin = fopen(req_path, "r");
#else
fin = FCGI::fopen(req_path,"r");
#endif
if (!fin) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"can't read request file\n"
);
exit(1);
}
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fout = fopen(reply_path, "w");
#else
fout = FCGI::fopen(reply_path, "w");
#endif
if (!fout) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"can't write reply file\n"
);
exit(1);
}
handle_request(fin, fout, code_sign_key);
fclose(fin);
fclose(fout);
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
fin = fopen(reply_path, "r");
#else
fin = FCGI::fopen(reply_path, "r");
#endif
if (!fin) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_CRITICAL,
"can't read reply file\n"
);
exit(1);
}
copy_stream(fin, stdout);
fclose(fin);
// if not contacted from a client, don't keep the log files
/* not sure what lead to the assumption of a client setting
CONTENT_LENGTH, but it's wrong at least on our current
project / Apache / Client configuration. Commented out.
if (getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH")) {
unlink(req_path);
unlink(reply_path);
}
*/
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
} else if (batch) {
while (!feof(stdin)) {
handle_request(stdin, stdout, code_sign_key);
fflush(stdout);
}
#endif
} else {
handle_request(stdin, stdout, code_sign_key);
fflush(stderr);
}
done:
#ifdef _USING_FCGI_
if (config.debug_fcgi) {
log_messages.printf(MSG_NORMAL,
"FCGI: counter: %d\n", counter
);
log_messages.flush();
}
} // do()
if (counter == MAX_FCGI_COUNT) {
fprintf(stderr, "FCGI: counter passed MAX_FCGI_COUNT - exiting..\n");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "FCGI: FCGI_Accept failed - exiting..\n");
}
// when exiting, write headers back to apache so it won't complain
// about "incomplete headers"
fprintf(stdout,"Content-type: text/plain\n\n");
#endif
if (db_opened) {
boinc_db.close();
}
}
/**
* inject shared library to target process
*/
int inject_remote_process( pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path, const char *function_name, void *param, size_t param_size )
{
int ret = -1;
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base;
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
// declared in shellcode.s
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s, _hook_entry_addr_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid );
if ( ptrace_attach( target_pid ) == -1 )
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
if ( ptrace_getregs( target_pid, ®s ) == -1 )
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy( &original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs) );
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, "/system/lib/libc.so", (void *)mmap );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr );
/* call mmap */
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Calling mmap in target process.\n" );
if ( ptrace_call( target_pid, (uint32_t)mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s ) == -1 )
goto exit;
if ( ptrace_getregs( target_pid, ®s ) == -1 )
goto exit;
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Target process returned from mmap, return value=%x, pc=%x \n", regs.ARM_r0, regs.ARM_pc );
map_base = (uint8_t *)regs.ARM_r0;
// get address of dlopen(), dlsym() and dlclose() in target process
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x\n", dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr );
remote_code_ptr = map_base + 0x3C00;
local_code_ptr = (uint8_t *)&_inject_start_s;
_dlopen_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlopen_addr;
_dlsym_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlsym_addr;
_dlclose_addr_s = (uint32_t)dlclose_addr;
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Inject code start: %x, end: %x\n", local_code_ptr, &_inject_end_s );
code_length = (uint32_t)&_inject_end_s - (uint32_t)&_inject_start_s;
dlopen_param1_ptr = local_code_ptr + code_length + 0x20; // 0x20 == 32
dlsym_param2_ptr = dlopen_param1_ptr + MAX_PATH;
saved_r0_pc_ptr = dlsym_param2_ptr + MAX_PATH;
inject_param_ptr = saved_r0_pc_ptr + MAX_PATH;
/* dlopen parameter 1: library name */
strcpy( dlopen_param1_ptr, library_path );
_dlopen_param1_s = REMOTE_ADDR( dlopen_param1_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] _dlopen_param1_s: %x\n", _dlopen_param1_s );
/* dlsym parameter 2: function name */
strcpy( dlsym_param2_ptr, function_name );
_dlsym_param2_s = REMOTE_ADDR( dlsym_param2_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] _dlsym_param2_s: %x\n", _dlsym_param2_s );
/* saved cpsr */
_saved_cpsr_s = original_regs.ARM_cpsr;
/* saved r0-pc */
memcpy( saved_r0_pc_ptr, &(original_regs.ARM_r0), 16 * 4 ); // r0 ~ r15
_saved_r0_pc_s = REMOTE_ADDR( saved_r0_pc_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] _saved_r0_pc_s: %x\n", _saved_r0_pc_s );
/* Inject function parameter */
memcpy( inject_param_ptr, param, param_size );
_inject_function_param_s = REMOTE_ADDR( inject_param_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] _inject_function_param_s: %x\n", _inject_function_param_s );
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] Remote shellcode address: %x\n", remote_code_ptr );
ptrace_writedata( target_pid, remote_code_ptr, local_code_ptr, 0x400 );
memcpy( ®s, &original_regs, sizeof(regs) );
regs.ARM_sp = (long)remote_code_ptr;
// change pc to execute instructions at remote_code_ptr
regs.ARM_pc = (long)remote_code_ptr;
DEBUG_PRINT( "[+] hook_entry address: %x\n", _hook_entry_addr_s);
ptrace_setregs( target_pid, ®s );
ptrace_detach( target_pid );
// inject succeeded
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
char *_XMP_mpi_coarray_get_remote_addr(const _XMP_coarray_t *desc, const int target_rank, const bool is_acc)
{
return get_remote_addr(desc, target_rank, is_acc);
}
void injectSo(pid_t pid,char* so_path, char* function_name,char* parameter)
{
struct pt_regs old_regs,regs;
long mmap_addr, dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr;
//save old regs
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, &old_regs);
memcpy(®s, &old_regs, sizeof(regs));
//get remote addres
printf("getting remote addres:\n");
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( pid, libc_path, (void *)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( pid, libc_path, (void *)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( pid, libc_path, (void *)dlclose );
printf("mmap_addr=%p dlopen_addr=%p dlsym_addr=%p dlclose_addr=%p\n",
(void*)mmap_addr,(void*)dlopen_addr,(void*)dlsym_addr,(void*)dlclose_addr);
long parameters[10];
//mmap
parameters[0] = 0; //address
parameters[1] = 0x4000; //size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; //WRX
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; //flag
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
ptrace_call(pid, mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s);
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, ®s);
long map_base = regs.ARM_r0;
printf("map_base = %p\n", (void*)map_base);
//dlopen
printf("save so_path = %s to map_base = %p\n", so_path, (void*)map_base);
putdata(pid, map_base, so_path, strlen(so_path) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
ptrace_call(pid, dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s);
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, ®s);
long handle = regs.ARM_r0;
printf("handle = %p\n",(void*) handle);
//dlsym
printf("save function_name = %s to map_base = %p\n", function_name, (void*)map_base);
putdata(pid, map_base, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = handle;
parameters[1] = map_base;
ptrace_call(pid, dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s);
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, ®s);
long function_ptr = regs.ARM_r0;
printf("function_ptr = %p\n", (void*)function_ptr);
//function_call
printf("save parameter = %s to map_base = %p\n", parameter, (void*)map_base);
putdata(pid, map_base, parameter, strlen(parameter) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base;
ptrace_call(pid, function_ptr, parameters, 1, ®s);
//dlcose
parameters[0] = handle;
ptrace_call(pid, dlclose_addr, parameters, 1, ®s);
//restore old regs
ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, NULL, &old_regs);
}
/* 实现核心功能--注入 */
int inject_remote_process(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path,
const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size)
{
int ret = -1;
// 存放目标进程地址
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base = 0; // 存放目标进程mmap获取的内存块地址，mmap将一个文件或者其它对象映射进内存
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
// step 1. attach到目标进程
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 2. save context, 保存目标进程被注入前的寄存器内容
// 方便注入完成后恢复
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
/* step 3. 获取目标进程存放mmap()代码的地址，执行mmap调用，
* 在目标进程分配一块地址，用于存放后面要注入的库路径和相关函数地址等
* mmap()会开辟一块内存，用于将一个文件或者其它对象映射进内存
*/
// 寻找目标进程mmap的地址
// libc为c语音标准库，一般进程都会加载；libc.so包含mmap函数
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr);
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
// 目标进程执行mmap
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
map_base = ptrace_retval(®s);// mmap调用后返回值存入regs内的ax寄存器，syscall之前ax存调用号，调用后存返回值
// step 4. 获取目标进程动态库的几个函数，并将要注入的so的路径写入刚刚申请的内存初始地址
// dlopen（）函数以指定模式打开指定的动态链接库文件，并返回一个句柄给dlsym（）的调用进程。使用dlclose（）来卸载打开的库。
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen); // 找到dlopen()的地址
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym); // 找到dlsys()地址
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose); // 找到dlclose()地址
dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlerror); // 找到dlerror()地址
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x, dlerror: %x\n",
dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
// 将要注入的so的路径写入刚刚申请的内存初始地址，作为即将要调用的dlopen函数的参数parameters[0]
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
// step 5. 在目标进程内调用dlopen函数加载要注入的so
// 完成后so已经被注入目标进程的地址空间内了
// 当库被装入后，可以把 dlopen() 返回的句柄作为给 dlsym() 的第一个参数，以获得符号在库中的地址。
// 使用这个地址，就可以获得库中特定函数的指针，并且调用装载库中的相应函数。
parameters[0] = map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 6. 在目标进程内调用dlsym函数获取刚刚注入的so里的hook函数
void * sohandle = ptrace_retval(®s);
#define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = sohandle;
parameters[1] = map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 7. 在目标进程内调用hook函数
void * hook_entry_addr = ptrace_retval(®s); // dlsys()返回hook函数地址
DEBUG_PRINT("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
#define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET;
function_name
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
getchar();
parameters[0] = sohandle;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* restore */
// step 8. 恢复目标进程的寄存器，detach ptrace
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
int inject_remote_process(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path, const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size){
/*
[1]通过远程进程pid，ATTACH到远程进程。
[2]获取远程进程寄存器值，并保存，以便注入完成后恢复进程原有状态。
[3]获取远程进程系统调用mmap、dlopen、dlsym调用地址。
[4]调用远程进程mmap分配一段存储空间，并在空间中写入so库路径以及函数调用参数。
[5]执行远程进程dlopen,加载so库。
[6]执行远程进程dlsym，获取so库中需要执行的函数地址。
[7]执行远程进程中的函数。
[7]恢复远程进程寄存器。
[8]DETACH远程进程。
* */
int ret = -1;
void*mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr;
void*local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
unsigned char* map_base;
unsigned char* dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr,
*inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern unsigned int _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s,
_dlsym_addr_s, _dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s,
_inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, _saved_cpsr_s,
_saved_r0_pc_s;
unsigned int code_length;
long parameters[10];
printf("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid );
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid)== -1)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s)== -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, "/system/lib/libc.so", (void*)mmap);
printf("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr );
/* call mmap */
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
printf("[+] Calling mmap in target process.\n" );
if (ptrace_call(target_pid, (unsigned int)mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s)
== -1)
goto exit;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s)== -1)
goto exit;
printf("[+] Target process returned from mmap, return value=%x, pc=%x \n", regs.ARM_r0, regs.ARM_pc );
map_base = (unsigned char*)regs.ARM_r0;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void*)dlopen);
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void*)dlsym);
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void*)dlclose);
printf("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x\n", dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr );
remote_code_ptr = map_base + 0x3C00;
local_code_ptr = (unsigned char*)&_inject_start_s;
_dlopen_addr_s = (unsigned int)dlopen_addr;
_dlsym_addr_s = (unsigned int)dlsym_addr;
_dlclose_addr_s = (unsigned int)dlclose_addr;
printf("[+] Inject code start: %x, end: %x\n", local_code_ptr, &_inject_end_s );
code_length = (unsigned int)&_inject_end_s - (unsigned int)&_inject_start_s;
dlopen_param1_ptr = local_code_ptr + code_length + 0x20;
dlsym_param2_ptr = dlopen_param1_ptr + MAX_PATH; // 偏移
saved_r0_pc_ptr = dlsym_param2_ptr + MAX_PATH; //偏移
inject_param_ptr = saved_r0_pc_ptr + MAX_PATH; //偏移
/* dlopen parameter 1: library name */
strcpy((char*)dlopen_param1_ptr, library_path);
_dlopen_param1_s = REMOTE_ADDR(dlopen_param1_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr);
printf("[+] _dlopen_param1_s: %x\n", _dlopen_param1_s );
/* dlsym parameter 2: function name */
strcpy((char*)dlsym_param2_ptr, function_name);
_dlsym_param2_s = REMOTE_ADDR(dlsym_param2_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr);
printf("[+] _dlsym_param2_s: %x\n", _dlsym_param2_s );
/* saved cpsr */
_saved_cpsr_s = original_regs.ARM_cpsr;
/* saved r0-pc */
memcpy(saved_r0_pc_ptr, &(original_regs.ARM_r0), 16 * 4); // r0 ~ r15
_saved_r0_pc_s = REMOTE_ADDR(saved_r0_pc_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr);
printf("[+] _saved_r0_pc_s: %x\n", _saved_r0_pc_s );
/* Inject function parameter */
memcpy(inject_param_ptr, param, param_size);
_inject_function_param_s = REMOTE_ADDR(inject_param_ptr, local_code_ptr, remote_code_ptr);
printf("[+] _inject_function_param_s: %x\n", _inject_function_param_s );
printf("[+] Remote shellcode address: %x\n", remote_code_ptr );
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, remote_code_ptr, local_code_ptr, 0x400);
memcpy(®s, &original_regs, sizeof(regs));
regs.ARM_sp= (long)remote_code_ptr;
regs.ARM_pc= (long)remote_code_ptr;
printf("[+] recovery regs.\n");
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, ®s);
printf("[+] detach.\n");
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
// inject succeeded
printf("[+] inject succeeded\n");
ret = 0;
exit: return ret;
}