int glpk (int sense, int n, int m, double *c, int nz, int *rn, int *cn, double *a, double *b, char *ctype, int *freeLB, double *lb, int *freeUB, double *ub, int *vartype, int isMIP, int lpsolver, int save_pb, char *save_filename, char *filetype, double *xmin, double *fmin, double *status, double *lambda, double *redcosts, double *time, double *mem) { int typx = 0; int method; clock_t t_start = clock(); //Redirect standard output if (glpIntParam[0] > 1) glp_term_hook (glpk_print_hook, NULL); else glp_term_hook (NULL, NULL); //-- Create an empty LP/MILP object LPX *lp = lpx_create_prob (); //-- Set the sense of optimization if (sense == 1) glp_set_obj_dir (lp, GLP_MIN); else glp_set_obj_dir (lp, GLP_MAX); //-- Define the number of unknowns and their domains. glp_add_cols (lp, n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { //-- Define type of the structural variables if (! freeLB[i] && ! freeUB[i]) { if ( lb[i] == ub[i] ) glp_set_col_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_FX, lb[i], ub[i]); else glp_set_col_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_DB, lb[i], ub[i]); } else { if (! freeLB[i] && freeUB[i]) glp_set_col_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_LO, lb[i], ub[i]); else { if (freeLB[i] && ! freeUB[i]) glp_set_col_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_UP, lb[i], ub[i]); else glp_set_col_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_FR, lb[i], ub[i]); } } // -- Set the objective coefficient of the corresponding // -- structural variable. No constant term is assumed. glp_set_obj_coef(lp,i+1,c[i]); if (isMIP) glp_set_col_kind (lp, i+1, vartype[i]); } glp_add_rows (lp, m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { /* If the i-th row has no lower bound (types F,U), the corrispondent parameter will be ignored. If the i-th row has no upper bound (types F,L), the corrispondent parameter will be ignored. If the i-th row is of S type, the i-th LB is used, but the i-th UB is ignored. */ switch (ctype[i]) { case 'F': typx = GLP_FR; break; // upper bound case 'U': typx = GLP_UP; break; // lower bound case 'L': typx = GLP_LO; break; // fixed constraint case 'S': typx = GLP_FX; break; // double-bounded variable case 'D': typx = GLP_DB; break; } if ( typx == GLP_DB && -b[i] < b[i]) { glp_set_row_bnds (lp, i+1, typx, -b[i], b[i]); } else if(typx == GLP_DB && -b[i] == b[i]) { glp_set_row_bnds (lp, i+1, GLP_FX, b[i], b[i]); } else { // this should be glp_set_row_bnds (lp, i+1, typx, -b[i], b[i]); glp_set_row_bnds (lp, i+1, typx, b[i], b[i]); } } // Load constraint matrix A glp_load_matrix (lp, nz, rn, cn, a); // Save problem if (save_pb) { if (!strcmp(filetype,"cplex")){ if (glp_write_lp (lp, NULL, save_filename) != 0) { mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unable to write the problem"); longjmp (mark, -1); } }else{ if (!strcmp(filetype,"fixedmps")){ if (glp_write_mps (lp, GLP_MPS_DECK, NULL, save_filename) != 0) { mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unable to write the problem"); longjmp (mark, -1); } }else{ if (!strcmp(filetype,"freemps")){ if (glp_write_mps (lp, GLP_MPS_FILE, NULL, save_filename) != 0) { mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unable to write the problem"); longjmp (mark, -1); } }else{// plain text if (lpx_print_prob (lp, save_filename) != 0) { mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unable to write the problem"); longjmp (mark, -1); } } } } } //-- scale the problem data (if required) if (! glpIntParam[16] || lpsolver != 1) { switch ( glpIntParam[1] ) { case ( 0 ): glp_scale_prob( lp, GLP_SF_SKIP ); break; case ( 1 ): glp_scale_prob( lp, GLP_SF_GM ); break; case ( 2 ): glp_scale_prob( lp, GLP_SF_EQ ); break; case ( 3 ): glp_scale_prob( lp, GLP_SF_AUTO ); break; case ( 4 ): glp_scale_prob( lp, GLP_SF_2N ); break; default : mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unrecognized scaling option"); longjmp (mark, -1); } } else { /* do nothing? or unscale? glp_unscale_prob( lp ); */ } //-- build advanced initial basis (if required) if (lpsolver == 1 && ! glpIntParam[16]) glp_adv_basis (lp, 0); glp_smcp sParam; glp_init_smcp(&sParam); //-- set control parameters for simplex/exact method if (lpsolver == 1 || lpsolver == 3){ //remap of control parameters for simplex method sParam.msg_lev=glpIntParam[0]; // message level // simplex method: primal/dual switch ( glpIntParam[2] ) { case 0: sParam.meth=GLP_PRIMAL; break; case 1: sParam.meth=GLP_DUAL; break; case 2: sParam.meth=GLP_DUALP; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: unrecognized primal/dual method"); longjmp (mark, -1); } // pricing technique if (glpIntParam[3]==0) sParam.pricing=GLP_PT_STD; else sParam.pricing=GLP_PT_PSE; // ratio test if (glpIntParam[20]==0) sParam.r_test = GLP_RT_STD; else sParam.r_test=GLP_RT_HAR; //tollerances sParam.tol_bnd=glpRealParam[1]; // primal feasible tollerance sParam.tol_dj=glpRealParam[2]; // dual feasible tollerance sParam.tol_piv=glpRealParam[3]; // pivot tollerance sParam.obj_ll=glpRealParam[4]; // lower limit sParam.obj_ul=glpRealParam[5]; // upper limit // iteration limit if (glpIntParam[5]==-1) sParam.it_lim=INT_MAX; else sParam.it_lim=glpIntParam[5]; // time limit if (glpRealParam[6]==-1) sParam.tm_lim=INT_MAX; else sParam.tm_lim=(int) glpRealParam[6]; sParam.out_frq=glpIntParam[7]; // output frequency sParam.out_dly=(int) glpRealParam[7]; // output delay // presolver if (glpIntParam[16]) sParam.presolve=GLP_ON; else sParam.presolve=GLP_OFF; }else{ for(int i = 0; i < NIntP; i++) { // skip assinging ratio test or if ( i == 18 || i == 20) continue; lpx_set_int_parm (lp, IParam[i], glpIntParam[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < NRealP; i++) { lpx_set_real_parm (lp, RParam[i], glpRealParam[i]); } } //set MIP params if MIP.... glp_iocp iParam; glp_init_iocp(&iParam); if ( isMIP ){ method = 'I'; switch (glpIntParam[0]) { //message level case 0: iParam.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_OFF; break; case 1: iParam.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_ERR; break; case 2: iParam.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_ON; break; case 3: iParam.msg_lev = GLP_MSG_ALL; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: msg_lev bad param"); } switch (glpIntParam[14]) { //branching param case 0: iParam.br_tech = GLP_BR_FFV; break; case 1: iParam.br_tech = GLP_BR_LFV; break; case 2: iParam.br_tech = GLP_BR_MFV; break; case 3: iParam.br_tech = GLP_BR_DTH; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: branch bad param"); } switch (glpIntParam[15]) { //backtracking heuristic case 0: iParam.bt_tech = GLP_BT_DFS; break; case 1: iParam.bt_tech = GLP_BT_BFS; break; case 2: iParam.bt_tech = GLP_BT_BLB; break; case 3: iParam.bt_tech = GLP_BT_BPH; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: backtrack bad param"); } if ( glpRealParam[8] > 0.0 && glpRealParam[8] < 1.0 ) iParam.tol_int = glpRealParam[8]; // absolute tolorence else mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: tolint must be between 0 and 1"); iParam.tol_obj = glpRealParam[9]; // relative tolarence iParam.mip_gap = glpRealParam[10]; // realative gap tolerance // set time limit for mip if ( glpRealParam[6] < 0.0 || glpRealParam[6] > 1e6 ) iParam.tm_lim = INT_MAX; else iParam.tm_lim = (int)(1000.0 * glpRealParam[6] ); // Choose Cutsets for mip // shut all cuts off, then start over.... iParam.gmi_cuts = GLP_OFF; iParam.mir_cuts = GLP_OFF; iParam.cov_cuts = GLP_OFF; iParam.clq_cuts = GLP_OFF; switch( glpIntParam[17] ) { case 0: break; case 1: iParam.gmi_cuts = GLP_ON; break; case 2: iParam.mir_cuts = GLP_ON; break; case 3: iParam.cov_cuts = GLP_ON; break; case 4: iParam.clq_cuts = GLP_ON; break; case 5: iParam.clq_cuts = GLP_ON; iParam.gmi_cuts = GLP_ON; iParam.mir_cuts = GLP_ON; iParam.cov_cuts = GLP_ON; iParam.clq_cuts = GLP_ON; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: cutset bad param"); } switch( glpIntParam[18] ) { // pre-processing for mip case 0: iParam.pp_tech = GLP_PP_NONE; break; case 1: iParam.pp_tech = GLP_PP_ROOT; break; case 2: iParam.pp_tech = GLP_PP_ALL; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: pprocess bad param"); } if (glpIntParam[16]) iParam.presolve=GLP_ON; else iParam.presolve=GLP_OFF; if (glpIntParam[19]) iParam.binarize = GLP_ON; else iParam.binarize = GLP_OFF; } else { /* Choose simplex method ('S') or interior point method ('T') or Exact method ('E') to solve the problem */ switch (lpsolver) { case 1: method = 'S'; break; case 2: method = 'T'; break; case 3: method = 'E'; break; default: mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: lpsolver != lpsolver"); longjmp (mark, -1); } } // now run the problem... int errnum = 0; switch (method) { case 'I': errnum = glp_intopt( lp, &iParam ); errnum += 200; //this is to avoid ambiguity in the return codes. break; case 'S': errnum = glp_simplex(lp, &sParam); errnum += 100; //this is to avoid ambiguity in the return codes. break; case 'T': errnum = glp_interior(lp, NULL ); errnum += 300; //this is to avoid ambiguity in the return codes. break; case 'E': errnum = glp_exact(lp, &sParam); errnum += 100; //this is to avoid ambiguity in the return codes. break; default: /*xassert (method != method); */ mexErrMsgTxt("glpk: method != method"); longjmp (mark, -1); } if (errnum==100 || errnum==200 || errnum==300 || errnum==106 || errnum==107 || errnum==108 || errnum==109 || errnum==209 || errnum==214 || errnum==308) { // Get status and object value if (isMIP) { *status = glp_mip_status (lp); *fmin = glp_mip_obj_val (lp); } else { if (lpsolver == 1 || lpsolver == 3) { *status = glp_get_status (lp); *fmin = glp_get_obj_val (lp); } else { *status = glp_ipt_status (lp); *fmin = glp_ipt_obj_val (lp); } } // Get optimal solution (if exists) if (isMIP) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) xmin[i] = glp_mip_col_val (lp, i+1); } else { /* Primal values */ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (lpsolver == 1 || lpsolver == 3) xmin[i] = glp_get_col_prim (lp, i+1); else xmin[i] = glp_ipt_col_prim (lp, i+1); } /* Dual values */ for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (lpsolver == 1 || lpsolver == 3) lambda[i] = glp_get_row_dual (lp, i+1); else lambda[i] = glp_ipt_row_dual (lp, i+1); } /* Reduced costs */ for (int i = 0; i < glp_get_num_cols (lp); i++) { if (lpsolver == 1 || lpsolver == 3) redcosts[i] = glp_get_col_dual (lp, i+1); else redcosts[i] = glp_ipt_col_dual (lp, i+1); } } *time = (clock () - t_start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; size_t tpeak; glp_mem_usage(NULL, NULL, NULL, &tpeak); *mem=((double) tpeak) / (1024); lpx_delete_prob(lp); return 0; } else { // printf("errnum is %d\n", errnum); } lpx_delete_prob(lp); /* this shouldn't be nessiary with glp_deleted_prob, but try it if we have weird behavior again... */ glp_free_env(); *status = errnum; return errnum; }
int ios_driver(glp_tree *T) { int p, curr_p, p_stat, d_stat, ret; #if 1 /* carry out to glp_tree */ int pred_p = 0; /* if the current subproblem has been just created due to branching, pred_p is the reference number of its parent subproblem, otherwise pred_p is zero */ #endif glp_long ttt = T->tm_beg; #if 0 ((glp_iocp *)T->parm)->msg_lev = GLP_MSG_DBG; #endif /* on entry to the B&B driver it is assumed that the active list contains the only active (i.e. root) subproblem, which is the original MIP problem to be solved */ loop: /* main loop starts here */ /* at this point the current subproblem does not exist */ xassert(T->curr == NULL); /* if the active list is empty, the search is finished */ if (T->head == NULL) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Active list is empty!\n"); xassert(dmp_in_use(T->pool).lo == 0); ret = 0; goto done; } /* select some active subproblem to continue the search */ xassert(T->next_p == 0); /* let the application program select subproblem */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_ISELECT; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } } if (T->next_p != 0) { /* the application program has selected something */ ; } else if (T->a_cnt == 1) { /* the only active subproblem exists, so select it */ xassert(T->head->next == NULL); T->next_p = T->head->p; } else if (T->child != 0) { /* select one of branching childs suggested by the branching heuristic */ T->next_p = T->child; } else { /* select active subproblem as specified by the backtracking technique option */ T->next_p = ios_choose_node(T); } /* the active subproblem just selected becomes current */ ios_revive_node(T, T->next_p); T->next_p = T->child = 0; /* invalidate pred_p, if it is not the reference number of the parent of the current subproblem */ if (T->curr->up != NULL && T->curr->up->p != pred_p) pred_p = 0; /* determine the reference number of the current subproblem */ p = T->curr->p; if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) { xprintf("-----------------------------------------------------" "-------------------\n"); xprintf("Processing node %d at level %d\n", p, T->curr->level); } /* if it is the root subproblem, initialize cut generators */ if (p == 1) { if (T->parm->gmi_cuts == GLP_ON) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL) xprintf("Gomory's cuts enabled\n"); } if (T->parm->mir_cuts == GLP_ON) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL) xprintf("MIR cuts enabled\n"); xassert(T->mir_gen == NULL); T->mir_gen = ios_mir_init(T); } if (T->parm->cov_cuts == GLP_ON) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL) xprintf("Cover cuts enabled\n"); } if (T->parm->clq_cuts == GLP_ON) { xassert(T->clq_gen == NULL); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL) xprintf("Clique cuts enabled\n"); T->clq_gen = ios_clq_init(T); } } more: /* minor loop starts here */ /* at this point the current subproblem needs either to be solved for the first time or re-optimized due to reformulation */ /* display current progress of the search */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG || T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ON && (double)(T->parm->out_frq - 1) <= 1000.0 * xdifftime(xtime(), T->tm_lag)) show_progress(T, 0); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL && xdifftime(xtime(), ttt) >= 60.0) #if 0 /* 16/II-2012 */ { glp_long total; glp_mem_usage(NULL, NULL, &total, NULL); xprintf("Time used: %.1f secs. Memory used: %.1f Mb.\n", xdifftime(xtime(), T->tm_beg), xltod(total) / 1048576.0); ttt = xtime(); } #else { size_t total; glp_mem_usage(NULL, NULL, &total, NULL); xprintf("Time used: %.1f secs. Memory used: %.1f Mb.\n", xdifftime(xtime(), T->tm_beg), (double)total / 1048576.0); ttt = xtime(); } #endif /* check the mip gap */ if (T->parm->mip_gap > 0.0 && ios_relative_gap(T) <= T->parm->mip_gap) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Relative gap tolerance reached; search terminated " "\n"); ret = GLP_EMIPGAP; goto done; } /* check if the time limit has been exhausted */ if (T->parm->tm_lim < INT_MAX && (double)(T->parm->tm_lim - 1) <= 1000.0 * xdifftime(xtime(), T->tm_beg)) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Time limit exhausted; search terminated\n"); ret = GLP_ETMLIM; goto done; } /* let the application program preprocess the subproblem */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_IPREPRO; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } } /* perform basic preprocessing */ if (T->parm->pp_tech == GLP_PP_NONE) ; else if (T->parm->pp_tech == GLP_PP_ROOT) { if (T->curr->level == 0) { if (ios_preprocess_node(T, 100)) goto fath; } } else if (T->parm->pp_tech == GLP_PP_ALL) { if (ios_preprocess_node(T, T->curr->level == 0 ? 100 : 10)) goto fath; } else xassert(T != T); /* preprocessing may improve the global bound */ if (!is_branch_hopeful(T, p)) { xprintf("*** not tested yet ***\n"); goto fath; } /* solve LP relaxation of the current subproblem */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Solving LP relaxation...\n"); ret = ios_solve_node(T); if (!(ret == 0 || ret == GLP_EOBJLL || ret == GLP_EOBJUL)) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ERR) xprintf("ios_driver: unable to solve current LP relaxation;" " glp_simplex returned %d\n", ret); ret = GLP_EFAIL; goto done; } /* analyze status of the basic solution to LP relaxation found */ p_stat = T->mip->pbs_stat; d_stat = T->mip->dbs_stat; if (p_stat == GLP_FEAS && d_stat == GLP_FEAS) { /* LP relaxation has optimal solution */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Found optimal solution to LP relaxation\n"); } else if (d_stat == GLP_NOFEAS) { /* LP relaxation has no dual feasible solution */ /* since the current subproblem cannot have a larger feasible region than its parent, there is something wrong */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ERR) xprintf("ios_driver: current LP relaxation has no dual feas" "ible solution\n"); ret = GLP_EFAIL; goto done; } else if (p_stat == GLP_INFEAS && d_stat == GLP_FEAS) { /* LP relaxation has no primal solution which is better than the incumbent objective value */ xassert(T->mip->mip_stat == GLP_FEAS); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("LP relaxation has no solution better than incumben" "t objective value\n"); /* prune the branch */ goto fath; } else if (p_stat == GLP_NOFEAS) { /* LP relaxation has no primal feasible solution */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("LP relaxation has no feasible solution\n"); /* prune the branch */ goto fath; } else { /* other cases cannot appear */ xassert(T->mip != T->mip); } /* at this point basic solution to LP relaxation of the current subproblem is optimal */ xassert(p_stat == GLP_FEAS && d_stat == GLP_FEAS); xassert(T->curr != NULL); T->curr->lp_obj = T->mip->obj_val; /* thus, it defines a local bound to integer optimal solution of the current subproblem */ { double bound = T->mip->obj_val; /* some local bound to the current subproblem could be already set before, so we should only improve it */ bound = ios_round_bound(T, bound); if (T->mip->dir == GLP_MIN) { if (T->curr->bound < bound) T->curr->bound = bound; } else if (T->mip->dir == GLP_MAX) { if (T->curr->bound > bound) T->curr->bound = bound; } else xassert(T->mip != T->mip); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Local bound is %.9e\n", bound); } /* if the local bound indicates that integer optimal solution of the current subproblem cannot be better than the global bound, prune the branch */ if (!is_branch_hopeful(T, p)) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Current branch is hopeless and can be pruned\n"); goto fath; } /* let the application program generate additional rows ("lazy" constraints) */ xassert(T->reopt == 0); xassert(T->reinv == 0); if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_IROWGEN; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } if (T->reopt) { /* some rows were added; re-optimization is needed */ T->reopt = T->reinv = 0; goto more; } if (T->reinv) { /* no rows were added, however, some inactive rows were removed */ T->reinv = 0; xassert(glp_factorize(T->mip) == 0); } } /* check if the basic solution is integer feasible */ check_integrality(T); /* if the basic solution satisfies to all integrality conditions, it is a new, better integer feasible solution */ if (T->curr->ii_cnt == 0) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("New integer feasible solution found\n"); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL) display_cut_info(T); record_solution(T); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ON) show_progress(T, 1); /* make the application program happy */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_IBINGO; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } } /* since the current subproblem has been fathomed, prune its branch */ goto fath; } /* at this point basic solution to LP relaxation of the current subproblem is optimal, but integer infeasible */ /* try to fix some non-basic structural variables of integer kind on their current bounds due to reduced costs */ if (T->mip->mip_stat == GLP_FEAS) fix_by_red_cost(T); /* let the application program try to find some solution to the original MIP with a primal heuristic */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_IHEUR; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } /* check if the current branch became hopeless */ if (!is_branch_hopeful(T, p)) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Current branch became hopeless and can be prune" "d\n"); goto fath; } } /* try to find solution with the feasibility pump heuristic */ if (T->parm->fp_heur) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_IHEUR; ios_feas_pump(T); T->reason = 0; /* check if the current branch became hopeless */ if (!is_branch_hopeful(T, p)) { if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Current branch became hopeless and can be prune" "d\n"); goto fath; } } /* it's time to generate cutting planes */ xassert(T->local != NULL); xassert(T->local->size == 0); /* let the application program generate some cuts; note that it can add cuts either to the local cut pool or directly to the current subproblem */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_ICUTGEN; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } } /* try to generate generic cuts with built-in generators (as suggested by Matteo Fischetti et al. the built-in cuts are not generated at each branching node; an intense attempt of generating new cuts is only made at the root node, and then a moderate effort is spent after each backtracking step) */ if (T->curr->level == 0 || pred_p == 0) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_ICUTGEN; generate_cuts(T); T->reason = 0; } /* if the local cut pool is not empty, select useful cuts and add them to the current subproblem */ if (T->local->size > 0) { xassert(T->reason == 0); T->reason = GLP_ICUTGEN; ios_process_cuts(T); T->reason = 0; } /* clear the local cut pool */ ios_clear_pool(T, T->local); /* perform re-optimization, if necessary */ if (T->reopt) { T->reopt = 0; T->curr->changed++; goto more; } /* no cuts were generated; remove inactive cuts */ remove_cuts(T); if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL && T->curr->level == 0) display_cut_info(T); /* update history information used on pseudocost branching */ if (T->pcost != NULL) ios_pcost_update(T); /* it's time to perform branching */ xassert(T->br_var == 0); xassert(T->br_sel == 0); /* let the application program choose variable to branch on */ if (T->parm->cb_func != NULL) { xassert(T->reason == 0); xassert(T->br_var == 0); xassert(T->br_sel == 0); T->reason = GLP_IBRANCH; T->parm->cb_func(T, T->parm->cb_info); T->reason = 0; if (T->stop) { ret = GLP_ESTOP; goto done; } } /* if nothing has been chosen, choose some variable as specified by the branching technique option */ if (T->br_var == 0) T->br_var = ios_choose_var(T, &T->br_sel); /* perform actual branching */ curr_p = T->curr->p; ret = branch_on(T, T->br_var, T->br_sel); T->br_var = T->br_sel = 0; if (ret == 0) { /* both branches have been created */ pred_p = curr_p; goto loop; } else if (ret == 1) { /* one branch is hopeless and has been pruned, so now the current subproblem is other branch */ /* the current subproblem should be considered as a new one, since one bound of the branching variable was changed */ T->curr->solved = T->curr->changed = 0; goto more; } else if (ret == 2) { /* both branches are hopeless and have been pruned; new subproblem selection is needed to continue the search */ goto fath; } else xassert(ret != ret); fath: /* the current subproblem has been fathomed */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_DBG) xprintf("Node %d fathomed\n", p); /* freeze the current subproblem */ ios_freeze_node(T); /* and prune the corresponding branch of the tree */ ios_delete_node(T, p); /* if a new integer feasible solution has just been found, other branches may become hopeless and therefore must be pruned */ if (T->mip->mip_stat == GLP_FEAS) cleanup_the_tree(T); /* new subproblem selection is needed due to backtracking */ pred_p = 0; goto loop; done: /* display progress of the search on exit from the solver */ if (T->parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ON) show_progress(T, 0); if (T->mir_gen != NULL) ios_mir_term(T->mir_gen), T->mir_gen = NULL; if (T->clq_gen != NULL) ios_clq_term(T->clq_gen), T->clq_gen = NULL; /* return to the calling program */ return ret; }