int main(void)
{
l4re_env_t *env = l4re_env(); // get environment
l4_msg_regs_t *mr = l4_utcb_mr(); // get msg regs
char *str = "Hello, world!\n";
const int str_length = 15;
mr->mr[0] = L4_VCON_WRITE_OP;
mr->mr[1] = str_length;
memcpy(&mr->mr[2], str, str_length);
l4_msgtag_t tag, ret;
tag = l4_msgtag(L4_PROTO_LOG, // long label (protocol)
6, // unsigned words
0, // unsigned items
0); // unsigned flags
ret = l4_ipc_send(env->log, // l4_cap_idx_t dest
l4_utcb(), // l4_utcb_t *utcb
tag, // l4_msgtag_t tag
L4_IPC_SEND_TIMEOUT_0); // l4_timeout_t timeout
if (l4_msgtag_has_error(ret))
fprintf(stderr, "Error in message tag.\n");
}
static void
uxScreenUpdate(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
(void)x; (void)y; (void)w; (void)h;
if (!waiting)
{
lx_kill(ux_con_pid, LX_SIGUSR1);
waiting = 1;
while (l4_ipc_error(l4_ipc_send(updater_id, l4_utcb(),
l4_msgtag(0, 0, 0, 0),
L4_IPC_BOTH_TIMEOUT_0), l4_utcb()))
{
l4_sleep(1);
}
}
}
void _l4threads_suspendall_c(void)
{
l4_msgdope_t result;
if (sleepcount == leaflet.threadCount)
{
{
l4_ipc_send(leaflet.gc,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG,
0, //l4_umword_t snd_dword0,
0, //l4_umword_t snd_dword1,
L4_IPC_NEVER,
&result);
} while (L4_IPC_ERROR(result) == L4_IPC_SECANCELED ||
L4_IPC_ERROR(result) == L4_IPC_SEABORTED);
}
while (1) l4thread_sleep_forever();
}
static void
btn_repeat(void *data)
{
l4thread_started(NULL);
for (;;)
{
l4_umword_t code, new_code, repeat, new_repeat;
l4_msgdope_t result;
int error;
error = l4_ipc_receive(evh_l4id,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG, &code, &repeat,
L4_IPC_NEVER, &result);
error = l4_ipc_send (evh_l4id,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG, 0, 0,
L4_IPC_NEVER, &result);
if (!repeat)
continue;
for (;;)
{
/* wait for around 250ms */
error = l4_ipc_receive(evh_l4id,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG, &new_code, &new_repeat,
l4_ipc_timeout(0,0,976,8), &result);
if (error == L4_IPC_RETIMEOUT && !key_pending)
{
/* no new key in the meantime -- start repeat.
* wait for round 30ms */
for (;;)
{
if (__shift)
{
switch (code)
{
case KEY_UP:
_key_scroll(SDOWN, 1);
break;
case KEY_PAGEUP:
_key_scroll(SDOWN, 20);
break;
case KEY_DOWN:
_key_scroll(SUP, 1);
break;
case KEY_PAGEDOWN:
_key_scroll(SUP, 20);
break;
default:
_add_key_if_not_too_busy(code);
}
}
else
{
/* send key */
_add_key_if_not_too_busy(code);
}
/* wait for key up or other key down */
error = l4_ipc_receive(evh_l4id,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG,
&new_code, &repeat,
l4_ipc_timeout(0,0,546,6),
&result);
if (error != L4_IPC_RETIMEOUT || key_pending)
{
/* new key or key_up received -- break repeat.
* tricky: fall through until next send */
break;
}
}
}
if (error == 0)
{
code = new_code;
repeat = new_repeat;
/* new key or key_up received -- only reply, do not repeat */
error = l4_ipc_send(evh_l4id,
L4_IPC_SHORT_MSG, 0, 0,
L4_IPC_NEVER, &result);
if (repeat)
continue;
break;
}
else if (key_pending)
{
code = key_code;
repeat = key_repeat;
key_pending = 0;
if (repeat)
continue;
break;
}
else
{
/* ??? */
LOG("btn_repeat: ipc error %02x", error);
break;
}
}
}
}
/* Our main function */
int main(void)
{
/* Get a capability slot for our new thread. */
l4_cap_idx_t t1 = l4re_util_cap_alloc();
l4_utcb_t *u = l4_utcb();
l4_exc_regs_t *e = l4_utcb_exc_u(u);
l4_msgtag_t tag;
int err;
extern char _start[], _end[], _etext[];
if (l4_is_invalid_cap(t1))
return 1;
/* Prevent pagefaults of our new thread because we do not want to
* implement a pager as well. */
l4_touch_ro(_start, _end - _start + 1);
l4_touch_rw(_etext, _end - _etext);
/* Create the thread using our default factory */
tag = l4_factory_create_thread(l4re_env()->factory, t1);
if (l4_msgtag_has_error(tag))
return 1;
/* Setup the thread by setting the pager and task. */
l4_thread_control_start();
l4_thread_control_pager(l4re_env()->main_thread);
l4_thread_control_exc_handler(l4re_env()->main_thread);
l4_thread_control_bind((l4_utcb_t *)l4re_env()->first_free_utcb,
L4RE_THIS_TASK_CAP);
tag = l4_thread_control_commit(t1);
if (l4_msgtag_has_error(tag))
return 2;
/* Start the thread by finally setting instruction and stack pointer */
tag = l4_thread_ex_regs(t1,
(l4_umword_t)thread,
(l4_umword_t)thread_stack + sizeof(thread_stack),
L4_THREAD_EX_REGS_TRIGGER_EXCEPTION);
if (l4_msgtag_has_error(tag))
return 3;
/* Receive initial exception from just started thread */
tag = l4_ipc_receive(t1, u, L4_IPC_NEVER);
if ((err = l4_ipc_error(tag, u)))
{
printf("Umm, ipc error: %x\n", err);
return 1;
}
/* We expect an exception IPC */
if (!l4_msgtag_is_exception(tag))
{
printf("PF?: %lx %lx (not prepared to handle this) %ld\n",
l4_utcb_mr_u(u)->mr[0], l4_utcb_mr_u(u)->mr[1], l4_msgtag_label(tag));
return 1;
}
/* Fill out the complete register set of the new thread */
e->ip = (l4_umword_t)thread;
e->sp = (l4_umword_t)(thread_stack + sizeof(thread_stack));
e->eax = 1;
e->ebx = 4;
e->ecx = 2;
e->edx = 3;
e->esi = 6;
e->edi = 7;
e->ebp = 5;
/* Send a complete exception */
tag = l4_msgtag(0, L4_UTCB_EXCEPTION_REGS_SIZE, 0, 0);
/* Send reply and start the thread with the defined CPU register set */
tag = l4_ipc_send(t1, u, tag, L4_IPC_NEVER);
if ((err = l4_ipc_error(tag, u)))
printf("Error sending IPC: %x\n", err);
/* Idle around */
while (1)
l4_sleep(10000);
return 0;
}
/* Our main function */
int main(void)
{
/* Get a capability slot for our new thread. */
l4_cap_idx_t t1 = l4re_util_cap_alloc();
l4_utcb_t *u = l4_utcb();
l4_exc_regs_t *e = l4_utcb_exc_u(u);
l4_msgtag_t tag;
int err;
printf("Example showing how to start a thread with an exception.\n");
/* We do not want to implement a pager here, take the shortcut. */
printf("Make sure to start this program with ldr-flags=eager_map\n");
if (l4_is_invalid_cap(t1))
return 1;
/* Create the thread using our default factory */
tag = l4_factory_create_thread(l4re_env()->factory, t1);
if (l4_error(tag))
return 1;
/* Setup the thread by setting the pager and task. */
l4_thread_control_start();
l4_thread_control_pager(l4re_env()->main_thread);
l4_thread_control_exc_handler(l4re_env()->main_thread);
l4_thread_control_bind((l4_utcb_t *)l4re_env()->first_free_utcb,
L4RE_THIS_TASK_CAP);
tag = l4_thread_control_commit(t1);
if (l4_error(tag))
return 2;
/* Start the thread by finally setting instruction and stack pointer */
tag = l4_thread_ex_regs(t1,
(l4_umword_t)thread,
(l4_umword_t)thread_stack + sizeof(thread_stack),
L4_THREAD_EX_REGS_TRIGGER_EXCEPTION);
if (l4_error(tag))
return 3;
l4_sched_param_t sp = l4_sched_param(1, 0);
tag = l4_scheduler_run_thread(l4re_env()->scheduler, t1, &sp);
if (l4_error(tag))
return 4;
/* Receive initial exception from just started thread */
tag = l4_ipc_receive(t1, u, L4_IPC_NEVER);
if ((err = l4_ipc_error(tag, u)))
{
printf("Umm, ipc error: %x\n", err);
return 1;
}
/* We expect an exception IPC */
if (!l4_msgtag_is_exception(tag))
{
printf("PF?: %lx %lx (not prepared to handle this) %ld\n",
l4_utcb_mr_u(u)->mr[0], l4_utcb_mr_u(u)->mr[1], l4_msgtag_label(tag));
return 1;
}
/* Fill out the complete register set of the new thread */
e->sp = (l4_umword_t)(thread_stack + sizeof(thread_stack));
#ifdef ARCH_x86
e->ip = (l4_umword_t)thread;
e->eax = 1;
e->ebx = 4;
e->ecx = 2;
e->edx = 3;
e->esi = 6;
e->edi = 7;
e->ebp = 5;
#endif
#ifdef ARCH_arm
e->pc = (l4_umword_t)thread;
e->r[0] = 0;
e->r[1] = 1;
e->r[2] = 2;
e->r[3] = 3;
e->r[4] = 4;
e->r[5] = 5;
e->r[6] = 6;
e->r[7] = 7;
#endif
/* Send a complete exception */
tag = l4_msgtag(0, L4_UTCB_EXCEPTION_REGS_SIZE, 0, 0);
/* Send reply and start the thread with the defined CPU register set */
tag = l4_ipc_send(t1, u, tag, L4_IPC_NEVER);
if ((err = l4_ipc_error(tag, u)))
printf("Error sending IPC: %x\n", err);
/* Idle around */
while (1)
l4_sleep(10000);
return 0;
}
int main(dword_t mb_magic, struct multiboot_info *mbi)
{
CORBA_Environment env = idl4_default_environment;
int i,j,msg[8] = { 0,0x6100,0x0100,0,0,0,0,0 };
struct mod_list *mods;
l4_msgdope_t result;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
l4_threadid_t msvr;
int mobj, pagerid, tobj;
int blockID=0;
int found_root=0;
int totalBlock=0;
init_global_data();
printf("Booter task (%x) starting, pager is %X\n", booter.raw, sigma0.raw);
check_multiboot_header(mb_magic,&mbi);
printf("Multiboot header found at %X\n", (dword_t) mbi);
mods = (mod_list*) mbi->mods_addr;
secure_modules(mods, (int)mbi->mods_count);
launch_aux_pager();
task[0].active=1;
task[0].root.svr.raw=0;
task[0].root.obj=0;
task[0].memory.svr=sigma0;
task[0].memory.obj=DEFAULT_OBJECT;
strncpy(task[0].cmdline,(char*)mods[BOOTER_MODULE_NR].cmdline,MAXLENGTH);
task[0].task_id=booter;
task[0].owner=booter;
// *************************************************************************
// *** bootup sequence
if (mbi->mods_count < (BOOTER_MODULE_NR+2))
enter_kdebug("nothing to load");
mods = (struct mod_list *) mbi->mods_addr;
nexttask = booter;
(void)nexttask.id.task++;
for (j=BOOTER_MODULE_NR+1;j<(int)mbi->mods_count;j++)
{
Elf32_Ehdr *file_hdr;
// *** check sanity of elf file
file_hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) mods[j].mod_start;
if (file_hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
|| file_hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
|| file_hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
|| file_hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
{
i=0;
while ((i<MAXBLOCKS) && (block[i].active)) i++;
if (i<MAXBLOCKS)
{
block[i].active=1;
block[i].phys_addr=(int)mods[j].mod_start;
block[i].capacity=((int)mods[j].mod_end-(int)mods[j].mod_start)/512;
block[i].blocksize=512;
totalBlock++;
if (found_root)
{
char name[20];
sprintf(name,"hd%c",'a'+(blockID++));
directory_link(dev.svr,dev.obj,3,name,&booter,MAXTASKS+i,&env);
}
}
continue;
}
if (file_hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC)
enter_kdebug("unexpected e_type");
if (file_hdr->e_machine != EM_386)
enter_kdebug("not an intel binary");
if (file_hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT)
enter_kdebug("version mismatch?");
if (file_hdr->e_flags != 0)
enter_kdebug("unexpected flags?");
if (file_hdr->e_phnum <= 0)
enter_kdebug("No loadable program sections");
// *** create the task. this will map the trampoline code into page 0
// of the newly created address space
printf("Task %d: %s\n",(int)nexttask.id.task,(char*)mods[j].cmdline);
l4_task_new(nexttask, 255, 0, 0, auxpager);
// *** if the memory server is already running, make it the new task's
// pager. (should be replaced by dynamic object creation)
if (j>(BOOTER_MODULE_NR+1))
{
if (creator_create(memsvr,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_mem)/sizeof(int),
(sdword*)&api_mem,&msvr,&mobj,&env)!=ESUCCESS)
enter_kdebug("Memory object creation failed");
memory_set_maxpages(msvr,mobj,99999999,&env);
memory_attach(msvr,mobj,&nexttask,&env);
memory_get_pagerid(msvr,mobj,&pagerid,&env);
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,0,TRAMPOLINE_NEW_PAGER,pagerid,0,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
} else {
msvr = sigma0;mobj=DEFAULT_OBJECT;
}
// *** allocate struct for the task
tobj=0;
while ((tobj<MAXTASKS) && (task[tobj].active))
tobj++;
if (tobj==MAXTASKS)
enter_kdebug("Too many tasks");
task[tobj].active=1;
if (found_root)
{
task[tobj].root.svr=root.svr;
task[tobj].root.obj=root.obj;
} else {
task[tobj].root.svr.raw=0;
task[tobj].root.obj=0;
}
task[tobj].memory.svr=msvr;
task[tobj].memory.obj=mobj;
strncpy(task[tobj].cmdline,(char*)mods[j].cmdline,MAXLENGTH);
task[tobj].cmdline[MAXLENGTH-1]=0;
task[tobj].task_id=nexttask;
task[tobj].owner=booter;
// *** parse all the headers
phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *) (file_hdr->e_phoff + (unsigned int) file_hdr);
for (i=0;i<file_hdr->e_phnum;i++)
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
{
// *** notify the trampoline
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,0,TRAMPOLINE_RECEIVE,(int)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
(int)phdr[i].p_filesz,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
msg[6]=(int)phdr[i].p_filesz;
msg[7]=(int)file_hdr + phdr[i].p_offset;
// *** send the string ipc. this will cause a bunch of pagefaults,
// which will be handled by the child's pager
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Copying segment of size %x from address %x to %x\n",msg[6],msg[7],(int)phdr[i].p_vaddr);
#endif
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,&msg,0,0,0,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
// *** zero out any bss segments
if (phdr[i].p_memsz>phdr[i].p_filesz)
{
int zero_base = phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_filesz;
int zero_size = phdr[i].p_memsz-phdr[i].p_filesz;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Erasing zone at %x, size %x\n",zero_base,zero_size);
#endif
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,0,TRAMPOLINE_ZERO_ZONE,
zero_base,zero_size,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
}
}
// *** if this is the memory server, change the pager to sigma0
if (j==(BOOTER_MODULE_NR+1))
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,0,TRAMPOLINE_NEW_PAGER,sigma0.raw,0,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
// *** start the program
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Jumping to program entry point at %x [objID=%d]\n\n",(int)file_hdr->e_entry,tobj);
#endif
l4_ipc_send(nexttask,0,TRAMPOLINE_LAUNCH,tobj,file_hdr->e_entry,L4_IPC_NEVER,&result);
// *** wait until thread leaves the trampoline code
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
l4_thread_switch(nexttask);
// *** flush the trampoline
l4_fpage_unmap(l4_fpage((int)&_trampoline,L4_LOG2_PAGESIZE,0,0),L4_FP_FLUSH_PAGE);
// *** see about the supported interfaces
if (j==(BOOTER_MODULE_NR+1))
{
memsvr=nexttask;
if (generic_implements(nexttask,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_creator)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_creator,&env)!=EYES)
enter_kdebug("Memory server does not support Creator API");
if (creator_can_create(nexttask,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_mem)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_mem,&env)!=EYES)
enter_kdebug("Memory server cannot create memory objects");
}
if (!found_root)
if (generic_implements(nexttask,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_creator)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_creator,&env)==EYES)
if (creator_can_create(nexttask,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_directory)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_directory,&env)==EYES)
{
root.svr=nexttask;found_root=1;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Found root nameserver (%X), creating /...\n",root.svr.raw);
#endif
if (creator_create(root.svr,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_directory)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_directory,&root.svr,&root.obj,&env)!=ESUCCESS)
enter_kdebug("Root directory creation failed");
if (creator_create(root.svr,DEFAULT_OBJECT,sizeof(api_directory)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_directory,&dev.svr,&dev.obj,&env)!=ESUCCESS)
enter_kdebug("/dev directory creation failed");
if (generic_implements(root.svr,root.obj,sizeof(api_directory)/sizeof(int),(sdword*)&api_directory,&env)!=EYES)
enter_kdebug("Defective root directory");
if (directory_link(root.svr,root.obj,3,"dev",&dev.svr,dev.obj,&env)!=ESUCCESS)
enter_kdebug("Cannot link dev into /");
if (directory_link(dev.svr,dev.obj,7,"tasksvr",&booter,0,&env)!=ESUCCESS)
enter_kdebug("Cannot link tasksvr into /dev/");
for (int i=0;i<MAXBLOCKS;i++)
if (block[i].active)
{
char name[20];
sprintf(name,"hd%c",'a'+(blockID++));
directory_link(dev.svr,dev.obj,3,name,&booter,MAXTASKS+i,&env);
}
for (int k=0;k<MAXTASKS;k++)
if ((task[k].active) && (!task[k].root.svr.raw))
{
task[k].root.svr=root.svr;
task[k].root.obj=root.obj;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Root creation completed, all servers notified\n\n");
#endif
}
(void)nexttask.id.task++;
}
// *** modify the trampoline to work with elf launcher
// *** this is BAD magic!
int *m1=(int*)(((int)&_m1)+1);
int *m2=(int*)(((int)&_m2)+1);
*m1=0x04041001;
*m2=0x04041001;
if (totalBlock)
printf("Created %d block device(s)\n",totalBlock);
// *** enter server loop
booter_server();
}