int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { const char *backing_file, *optstr, *loopdev = NULL; char *val = NULL, *loopval = NULL; size_t len; struct loopdev_cxt lc; int rc = 0, lo_flags = 0; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; assert(cxt); assert(cxt->fs); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED)); backing_file = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs); if (!backing_file) return -EINVAL; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to setup device for %s", backing_file)); if (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling READ-ONLY flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; } optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs); /* * loop= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) { loopval = strndup(val, len); rc = loopval ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } /* * offset= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_OFFSET) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &offset); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse offset=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * sizelimit= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "sizelimit", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &sizelimit); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse sizelimit=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * encryption= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "encryption", &val, &len) == 0) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } if (rc == 0 && is_mounted_same_loopfile(cxt, mnt_context_get_target(cxt), backing_file, offset)) rc = -EBUSY; if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; /* It is possible to mount the same file more times. If we set more * than one loop device referring to the same file, kernel has no * mechanism to detect it. To prevent data corruption, the same loop * device has to be recycled. */ if (backing_file) { rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; rc = loopcxt_find_overlap(&lc, backing_file, offset, sizelimit); switch (rc) { case 0: /* not found */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "not found overlaping loopdev")); loopcxt_deinit(&lc); break; case 1: /* overlap */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "overlaping %s detected", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPOVERLAP; goto done; case 2: /* overlap -- full size and offset match (reuse) */ { uint32_t lc_encrypt_type; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "re-using existing loop device %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); /* Once a loop is initialized RO, there is no * way to change its parameters. */ if (loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc) && !(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "%s is read-only", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -EROFS; goto done; } /* This is no more supported, but check to be safe. */ if (loopcxt_get_encrypt_type(&lc, &lc_encrypt_type) == 0 && lc_encrypt_type != LO_CRYPT_NONE) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported for device %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPOVERLAP; goto done; } rc = 0; goto success; } default: /* error */ goto done; } } DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "not found; create a new loop device")); rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; if (loopval) { rc = loopcxt_set_device(&lc, loopval); if (rc == 0) loopdev = loopcxt_get_device(&lc); } if (rc) goto done; /* since 2.6.37 we don't have to store backing filename to mtab * because kernel provides the name in /sys. */ if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 37) || !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling AUTOCLEAR flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR; } do { /* found free device */ if (!loopdev) { rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc); if (rc) goto done; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to use %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); } /* set device attributes * -- note that loopcxt_find_unused() resets "lc" */ rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, backing_file); if (!rc && offset) rc = loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (!rc && sizelimit) rc = loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (!rc) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to set loop attributes")); goto done; } /* setup the device */ rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (!rc) break; /* success */ if (loopdev || rc != -EBUSY) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to setup device")); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV; goto done; } DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "device stolen...trying again")); } while (1); success: if (!rc) rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); if (!rc) { /* success */ cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY; if ((cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) { /* * autoclear flag accepted by the kernel, don't store * the "loop=" option to mtab. */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "removing unnecessary loop= from mtab")); cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_LOOP; mnt_optstr_remove_option(&cxt->fs->user_optstr, "loop"); } if (!(cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) && loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc)) /* * mount planned read-write, but loopdev is read-only, * let's fix mount options... */ mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY); /* we have to keep the device open until mount(1), * otherwise it will be auto-cleared by kernel */ cxt->loopdev_fd = loopcxt_get_fd(&lc); if (cxt->loopdev_fd < 0) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to get loopdev FD")); rc = -errno; } else loopcxt_set_fd(&lc, -1, 0); } done: loopcxt_deinit(&lc); done_no_deinit: free(loopval); return rc; }
int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { const char *backing_file, *optstr, *loopdev = NULL; char *val = NULL; size_t len; struct loopdev_cxt lc; int rc = 0, lo_flags = 0; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; assert(cxt->fs); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED)); if (!cxt) return -EINVAL; backing_file = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs); if (!backing_file) return -EINVAL; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to setup loopdev for %s", backing_file)); if (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling READ-ONLY flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; } rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) return rc; ON_DBG(CXT, loopcxt_enable_debug(&lc, 1)); optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs); /* * loop= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) { val = strndup(val, len); rc = val ? loopcxt_set_device(&lc, val) : -ENOMEM; free(val); if (rc == 0) loopdev = loopcxt_get_device(&lc); } /* * offset= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_OFFSET) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &offset); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse offset=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * sizelimit= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "sizelimit", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &sizelimit); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse sizelimit=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * encryption= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "encryption", &val, &len) == 0) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } if (rc == 0 && is_mounted_same_loopfile(cxt, mnt_context_get_target(cxt), backing_file, offset)) rc = -EBUSY; if (rc) goto done; /* since 2.6.37 we don't have to store backing filename to mtab * because kernel provides the name in /sys. */ if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 37) || !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling AUTOCLEAR flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR; } do { /* found free device */ if (!loopdev) { rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc); if (rc) goto done; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to use %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); } /* set device attributes * -- note that loopcxt_find_unused() resets "lc" */ rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, backing_file); if (!rc && offset) rc = loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (!rc && sizelimit) rc = loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (!rc) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to set loopdev attributes")); goto done; } /* setup the device */ rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (!rc) break; /* success */ if (loopdev || rc != -EBUSY) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to setup device")); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV; goto done; } DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "loopdev stolen...trying again")); } while (1); if (!rc) rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); if (!rc) { /* success */ cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY; if ((cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) { /* * autoclear flag accepted by the kernel, don't store * the "loop=" option to mtab. */ cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_LOOP; mnt_optstr_remove_option(&cxt->fs->user_optstr, "loop"); } if (!(cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) && loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc)) /* * mount planned read-write, but loopdev is read-only, * let's fix mount options... */ mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY); /* we have to keep the device open until mount(1), * otherwise it will be auto-cleared by kernel */ cxt->loopdev_fd = loopcxt_get_fd(&lc); loopcxt_set_fd(&lc, -1, 0); } done: loopcxt_deinit(&lc); return rc; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct loopdev_cxt lc; int act = 0, flags = 0, passfd = -1, c; char *file = NULL, *encryption = NULL; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; int res = 0, showdev = 0, lo_flags = 0; enum { OPT_SIZELIMIT = CHAR_MAX + 1, OPT_SHOW }; static const struct option longopts[] = { { "all", 0, 0, 'a' }, { "set-capacity", 1, 0, 'c' }, { "detach", 1, 0, 'd' }, { "detach-all", 0, 0, 'D' }, { "encryption", 1, 0, 'e' }, { "find", 0, 0, 'f' }, { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, { "associated", 1, 0, 'j' }, { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' }, { "sizelimit", 1, 0, OPT_SIZELIMIT }, { "pass-fd", 1, 0, 'p' }, { "partscan", 0, 0, 'P' }, { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' }, { "show", 0, 0, OPT_SHOW }, { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, { "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, { NULL, 0, 0, 0 } }; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain(PACKAGE); atexit(close_stdout); loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); loopcxt_enable_debug(&lc, getenv("LOOPDEV_DEBUG") ? TRUE : FALSE); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ac:d:De:E:fhj:o:p:PrvV", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { if (act && strchr("acdDfj", c)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the options %s are mutually exclusive"), "--{all,associated,set-capacity,detach,detach-all,find}"); switch (c) { case 'a': act = A_SHOW; break; case 'c': act = A_SET_CAPACITY; loopcxt_set_device(&lc, optarg); break; case 'r': lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; break; case 'd': act = A_DELETE; loopcxt_set_device(&lc, optarg); break; case 'D': act = A_DELETE_ALL; break; case 'E': case 'e': encryption = optarg; break; case 'f': act = A_FIND_FREE; break; case 'h': usage(stdout); break; case 'j': act = A_SHOW; file = optarg; break; case 'o': offset = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse offset")); flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET; break; case 'p': passfd = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("invalid passphrase file descriptor")); break; case 'P': lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN; break; case OPT_SHOW: showdev = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'V': printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case OPT_SIZELIMIT: /* --sizelimit */ sizelimit = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse size")); flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT; break; default: usage(stderr); } } if (argc == 1) usage(stderr); if (act == A_FIND_FREE && optind < argc) { /* * losetup -f <backing_file> */ act = A_CREATE; file = argv[optind++]; } if (!act && optind + 1 == argc) { /* * losetup <device> */ act = A_SHOW_ONE; loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind++]); } if (!act) { /* * losetup <loopdev> <backing_file> */ act = A_CREATE; if (optind >= argc) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no loop device specified")); loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind++]); if (optind >= argc) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no file specified")); file = argv[optind++]; } if (act != A_CREATE && (encryption || sizelimit || passfd != -1 || lo_flags || showdev)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the options %s are allowed to loop device setup only"), "--{encryption,sizelimit,pass-fd,read-only,show}"); if ((flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET) && act != A_CREATE && (act != A_SHOW || !file)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the option --offset is not allowed in this context.")); switch (act) { case A_CREATE: { char *pass = NULL; int hasdev = loopcxt_has_device(&lc); if (encryption) { #ifdef MCL_FUTURE if(mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("couldn't lock into memory")); #endif pass = xgetpass(passfd, _("Password: "******"not found unused device")); break; } if (encryption && pass) loopcxt_set_encryption(&lc, encryption, pass); if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET) loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT) loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (lo_flags) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if ((res = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, file))) { warn(_("%s: failed to use backing file"), file); break; } errno = 0; res = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (res == 0) break; /* success */ if (errno != EBUSY) { warn(_("%s: failed to setup loop device"), hasdev && loopcxt_get_fd(&lc) < 0 ? loopcxt_get_device(&lc) : file); break; } } while (hasdev == 0); free(pass); if (showdev && res == 0) printf("%s\n", loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); break; } case A_DELETE: res = delete_loop(&lc); while (optind < argc) { loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind++]); res += delete_loop(&lc); } break; case A_DELETE_ALL: res = delete_all_loops(&lc); break; case A_FIND_FREE: if (loopcxt_find_unused(&lc)) warn(_("find unused loop device failed")); else printf("%s\n", loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); break; case A_SHOW: res = show_all_loops(&lc, file, offset, flags); break; case A_SHOW_ONE: res = printf_loopdev(&lc); if (res) warn(_("%s"), loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); break; case A_SET_CAPACITY: res = set_capacity(&lc); break; default: usage(stderr); break; } loopcxt_deinit(&lc); return res ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct loopdev_cxt lc; int act = 0, flags = 0, c; char *file = NULL; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; int res = 0, showdev = 0, lo_flags = 0; enum { OPT_SIZELIMIT = CHAR_MAX + 1, OPT_SHOW }; static const struct option longopts[] = { { "all", 0, 0, 'a' }, { "set-capacity", 1, 0, 'c' }, { "detach", 1, 0, 'd' }, { "detach-all", 0, 0, 'D' }, { "encryption", 1, 0, 'e' }, { "find", 0, 0, 'f' }, { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, { "associated", 1, 0, 'j' }, { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' }, { "sizelimit", 1, 0, OPT_SIZELIMIT }, { "pass-fd", 1, 0, 'p' }, { "partscan", 0, 0, 'P' }, { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' }, { "show", 0, 0, OPT_SHOW }, { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, { "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, { NULL, 0, 0, 0 } }; static const ul_excl_t excl[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */ { 'D','a','c','d','f','j' }, { 0 } }; int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain(PACKAGE); atexit(close_stdout); if (loopcxt_init(&lc, 0)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize loopcxt")); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ac:d:De:E:fhj:o:p:PrvV", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { err_exclusive_options(c, longopts, excl, excl_st); switch (c) { case 'a': act = A_SHOW; break; case 'c': act = A_SET_CAPACITY; if (loopcxt_set_device(&lc, optarg)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to use device"), optarg); break; case 'r': lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; break; case 'd': act = A_DELETE; if (loopcxt_set_device(&lc, optarg)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to use device"), optarg); break; case 'D': act = A_DELETE_ALL; break; case 'E': case 'e': errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("encryption not supported, use cryptsetup(8) instead")); break; case 'f': act = A_FIND_FREE; break; case 'h': usage(stdout); break; case 'j': act = A_SHOW; file = optarg; break; case 'o': offset = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse offset")); flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET; break; case 'p': warn(_("--pass-fd is no longer supported")); break; case 'P': lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN; break; case OPT_SHOW: showdev = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'V': printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case OPT_SIZELIMIT: /* --sizelimit */ sizelimit = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse size")); flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT; break; default: usage(stderr); } } if (argc == 1) usage(stderr); if (act == A_FIND_FREE && optind < argc) { /* * losetup -f <backing_file> */ act = A_CREATE; file = argv[optind++]; } if (!act && optind + 1 == argc) { /* * losetup <device> */ act = A_SHOW_ONE; if (loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind])) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to use device"), argv[optind]); optind++; } if (!act) { /* * losetup <loopdev> <backing_file> */ act = A_CREATE; if (optind >= argc) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no loop device specified")); if (loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind])) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to use device"), argv[optind]); optind++; if (optind >= argc) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no file specified")); file = argv[optind++]; } if (act != A_CREATE && (sizelimit || lo_flags || showdev)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the options %s are allowed to loop device setup only"), "--{sizelimit,read-only,show}"); if ((flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET) && act != A_CREATE && (act != A_SHOW || !file)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the option --offset is not allowed in this context.")); switch (act) { case A_CREATE: { int hasdev = loopcxt_has_device(&lc); do { /* Note that loopcxt_{find_unused,set_device}() resets * loopcxt struct. */ if (!hasdev && (res = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc))) { warnx(_("not found unused device")); break; } if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET) loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT) loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (lo_flags) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if ((res = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, file))) { warn(_("%s: failed to use backing file"), file); break; } errno = 0; res = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (res == 0) break; /* success */ if (errno != EBUSY) { warn(_("%s: failed to setup loop device"), hasdev && loopcxt_get_fd(&lc) < 0 ? loopcxt_get_device(&lc) : file); break; } } while (hasdev == 0); if (res == 0) { if (showdev) printf("%s\n", loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); warn_size(file, sizelimit); } break; } case A_DELETE: res = delete_loop(&lc); while (optind < argc) { if (loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind])) warn(_("%s: failed to use device"), argv[optind]); optind++; res += delete_loop(&lc); } break; case A_DELETE_ALL: res = delete_all_loops(&lc); break; case A_FIND_FREE: if (loopcxt_find_unused(&lc)) warn(_("find unused loop device failed")); else printf("%s\n", loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); break; case A_SHOW: res = show_all_loops(&lc, file, offset, flags); break; case A_SHOW_ONE: res = printf_loopdev(&lc); if (res) warn(_("%s"), loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); break; case A_SET_CAPACITY: res = set_capacity(&lc); break; default: usage(stderr); break; } loopcxt_deinit(&lc); return res ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; }