コード例 #1
0
ファイル: sf-pcap.c プロジェクト: ming-hai/libpcap
/*
 * Check whether this is a pcap savefile and, if it is, extract the
 * relevant information from the header.
 */
pcap_t *
pcap_check_header(bpf_u_int32 magic, FILE *fp, u_int precision, char *errbuf,
		  int *err)
{
	struct pcap_file_header hdr;
	size_t amt_read;
	pcap_t *p;
	int swapped = 0;
	struct pcap_sf *ps;

	/*
	 * Assume no read errors.
	 */
	*err = 0;

	/*
	 * Check whether the first 4 bytes of the file are the magic
	 * number for a pcap savefile, or for a byte-swapped pcap
	 * savefile.
	 */
	if (magic != TCPDUMP_MAGIC && magic != KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC &&
	    magic != NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
		magic = SWAPLONG(magic);
		if (magic != TCPDUMP_MAGIC && magic != KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC &&
		    magic != NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC)
			return (NULL);	/* nope */
		swapped = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * They are.  Put the magic number in the header, and read
	 * the rest of the header.
	 */
	hdr.magic = magic;
	amt_read = fread(((char *)&hdr) + sizeof hdr.magic, 1,
	    sizeof(hdr) - sizeof(hdr.magic), fp);
	if (amt_read != sizeof(hdr) - sizeof(hdr.magic)) {
		if (ferror(fp)) {
			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    errno, "error reading dump file");
		} else {
			pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    "truncated dump file; tried to read %lu file header bytes, only got %lu",
			    (unsigned long)sizeof(hdr),
			    (unsigned long)amt_read);
		}
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * If it's a byte-swapped capture file, byte-swap the header.
	 */
	if (swapped) {
		hdr.version_major = SWAPSHORT(hdr.version_major);
		hdr.version_minor = SWAPSHORT(hdr.version_minor);
		hdr.thiszone = SWAPLONG(hdr.thiszone);
		hdr.sigfigs = SWAPLONG(hdr.sigfigs);
		hdr.snaplen = SWAPLONG(hdr.snaplen);
		hdr.linktype = SWAPLONG(hdr.linktype);
	}

	if (hdr.version_major < PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "archaic pcap savefile format");
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * currently only versions 2.[0-4] are supported with
	 * the exception of 543.0 for DG/UX tcpdump.
	 */
	if (! ((hdr.version_major == PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR &&
		hdr.version_minor <= PCAP_VERSION_MINOR) ||
	       (hdr.version_major == 543 &&
		hdr.version_minor == 0))) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			 "unsupported pcap savefile version %u.%u",
			 hdr.version_major, hdr.version_minor);
		*err = 1;
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * OK, this is a good pcap file.
	 * Allocate a pcap_t for it.
	 */
	p = pcap_open_offline_common(errbuf, sizeof (struct pcap_sf));
	if (p == NULL) {
		/* Allocation failed. */
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}
	p->swapped = swapped;
	p->version_major = hdr.version_major;
	p->version_minor = hdr.version_minor;
	p->tzoff = hdr.thiszone;
	p->snapshot = hdr.snaplen;
	if (p->snapshot <= 0) {
		/*
		 * Bogus snapshot length; use the maximum for this
		 * link-layer type as a fallback.
		 *
		 * XXX - the only reason why snapshot is signed is
		 * that pcap_snapshot() returns an int, not an
		 * unsigned int.
		 */
		p->snapshot = max_snaplen_for_dlt(hdr.linktype);
	}
	p->linktype = linktype_to_dlt(LT_LINKTYPE(hdr.linktype));
	p->linktype_ext = LT_LINKTYPE_EXT(hdr.linktype);

	p->next_packet_op = pcap_next_packet;

	ps = p->priv;

	p->opt.tstamp_precision = precision;

	/*
	 * Will we need to scale the timestamps to match what the
	 * user wants?
	 */
	switch (precision) {

	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
		if (magic == NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
			/*
			 * The file has nanoseconds, the user
			 * wants microseconds; scale the
			 * precision down.
			 */
			ps->scale_type = SCALE_DOWN;
		} else {
			/*
			 * The file has microseconds, the
			 * user wants microseconds; nothing to do.
			 */
			ps->scale_type = PASS_THROUGH;
		}
		break;

	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
		if (magic == NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
			/*
			 * The file has nanoseconds, the
			 * user wants nanoseconds; nothing to do.
			 */
			ps->scale_type = PASS_THROUGH;
		} else {
			/*
			 * The file has microoseconds, the user
			 * wants nanoseconds; scale the
			 * precision up.
			 */
			ps->scale_type = SCALE_UP;
		}
		break;

	default:
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "unknown time stamp resolution %u", precision);
		free(p);
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * We interchanged the caplen and len fields at version 2.3,
	 * in order to match the bpf header layout.  But unfortunately
	 * some files were written with version 2.3 in their headers
	 * but without the interchanged fields.
	 *
	 * In addition, DG/UX tcpdump writes out files with a version
	 * number of 543.0, and with the caplen and len fields in the
	 * pre-2.3 order.
	 */
	switch (hdr.version_major) {

	case 2:
		if (hdr.version_minor < 3)
			ps->lengths_swapped = SWAPPED;
		else if (hdr.version_minor == 3)
			ps->lengths_swapped = MAYBE_SWAPPED;
		else
			ps->lengths_swapped = NOT_SWAPPED;
		break;

	case 543:
		ps->lengths_swapped = SWAPPED;
		break;

	default:
		ps->lengths_swapped = NOT_SWAPPED;
		break;
	}

	if (magic == KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
		/*
		 * XXX - the patch that's in some versions of libpcap
		 * changes the packet header but not the magic number,
		 * and some other versions with this magic number have
		 * some extra debugging information in the packet header;
		 * we'd have to use some hacks^H^H^H^H^Hheuristics to
		 * detect those variants.
		 *
		 * Ethereal does that, but it does so by trying to read
		 * the first two packets of the file with each of the
		 * record header formats.  That currently means it seeks
		 * backwards and retries the reads, which doesn't work
		 * on pipes.  We want to be able to read from a pipe, so
		 * that strategy won't work; we'd have to buffer some
		 * data ourselves and read from that buffer in order to
		 * make that work.
		 */
		ps->hdrsize = sizeof(struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr);

		if (p->linktype == DLT_EN10MB) {
			/*
			 * This capture might have been done in raw mode
			 * or cooked mode.
			 *
			 * If it was done in cooked mode, p->snapshot was
			 * passed to recvfrom() as the buffer size, meaning
			 * that the most packet data that would be copied
			 * would be p->snapshot.  However, a faked Ethernet
			 * header would then have been added to it, so the
			 * most data that would be in a packet in the file
			 * would be p->snapshot + 14.
			 *
			 * We can't easily tell whether the capture was done
			 * in raw mode or cooked mode, so we'll assume it was
			 * cooked mode, and add 14 to the snapshot length.
			 * That means that, for a raw capture, the snapshot
			 * length will be misleading if you use it to figure
			 * out why a capture doesn't have all the packet data,
			 * but there's not much we can do to avoid that.
			 */
			p->snapshot += 14;
		}
	} else
		ps->hdrsize = sizeof(struct pcap_sf_pkthdr);

	/*
	 * Allocate a buffer for the packet data.
	 * Choose the minimum of the file's snapshot length and 2K bytes;
	 * that should be enough for most network packets - we'll grow it
	 * if necessary.  That way, we don't allocate a huge chunk of
	 * memory just because there's a huge snapshot length, as the
	 * snapshot length might be larger than the size of the largest
	 * packet.
	 */
	p->bufsize = p->snapshot;
	if (p->bufsize > 2048)
		p->bufsize = 2048;
	p->buffer = malloc(p->bufsize);
	if (p->buffer == NULL) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "out of memory");
		free(p);
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	p->cleanup_op = sf_cleanup;

	return (p);
}
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: sf-pcap.c プロジェクト: ming-hai/libpcap
/*
 * Read and return the next packet from the savefile.  Return the header
 * in hdr and a pointer to the contents in data.  Return 0 on success, 1
 * if there were no more packets, and -1 on an error.
 */
static int
pcap_next_packet(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char **data)
{
	struct pcap_sf *ps = p->priv;
	struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr sf_hdr;
	FILE *fp = p->rfile;
	size_t amt_read;
	bpf_u_int32 t;

	/*
	 * Read the packet header; the structure we use as a buffer
	 * is the longer structure for files generated by the patched
	 * libpcap, but if the file has the magic number for an
	 * unpatched libpcap we only read as many bytes as the regular
	 * header has.
	 */
	amt_read = fread(&sf_hdr, 1, ps->hdrsize, fp);
	if (amt_read != ps->hdrsize) {
		if (ferror(fp)) {
			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    errno, "error reading dump file");
			return (-1);
		} else {
			if (amt_read != 0) {
				pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
				    "truncated dump file; tried to read %lu header bytes, only got %lu",
				    (unsigned long)ps->hdrsize,
				    (unsigned long)amt_read);
				return (-1);
			}
			/* EOF */
			return (1);
		}
	}

	if (p->swapped) {
		/* these were written in opposite byte order */
		hdr->caplen = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.caplen);
		hdr->len = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.len);
		hdr->ts.tv_sec = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.ts.tv_sec);
		hdr->ts.tv_usec = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.ts.tv_usec);
	} else {
		hdr->caplen = sf_hdr.caplen;
		hdr->len = sf_hdr.len;
		hdr->ts.tv_sec = sf_hdr.ts.tv_sec;
		hdr->ts.tv_usec = sf_hdr.ts.tv_usec;
	}

	switch (ps->scale_type) {

	case PASS_THROUGH:
		/*
		 * Just pass the time stamp through.
		 */
		break;

	case SCALE_UP:
		/*
		 * File has microseconds, user wants nanoseconds; convert
		 * it.
		 */
		hdr->ts.tv_usec = hdr->ts.tv_usec * 1000;
		break;

	case SCALE_DOWN:
		/*
		 * File has nanoseconds, user wants microseconds; convert
		 * it.
		 */
		hdr->ts.tv_usec = hdr->ts.tv_usec / 1000;
		break;
	}

	/* Swap the caplen and len fields, if necessary. */
	switch (ps->lengths_swapped) {

	case NOT_SWAPPED:
		break;

	case MAYBE_SWAPPED:
		if (hdr->caplen <= hdr->len) {
			/*
			 * The captured length is <= the actual length,
			 * so presumably they weren't swapped.
			 */
			break;
		}
		/* FALLTHROUGH */

	case SWAPPED:
		t = hdr->caplen;
		hdr->caplen = hdr->len;
		hdr->len = t;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Is the packet bigger than we consider sane?
	 */
	if (hdr->caplen > max_snaplen_for_dlt(p->linktype)) {
		/*
		 * Yes.  This may be a damaged or fuzzed file.
		 *
		 * Is it bigger than the snapshot length?
		 * (We don't treat that as an error if it's not
		 * bigger than the maximum we consider sane; see
		 * below.)
		 */
		if (hdr->caplen > (bpf_u_int32)p->snapshot) {
			pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    "invalid packet capture length %u, bigger than "
			    "snaplen of %d", hdr->caplen, p->snapshot);
		} else {
			pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    "invalid packet capture length %u, bigger than "
			    "maximum of %u", hdr->caplen,
			    max_snaplen_for_dlt(p->linktype));
		}
		return (-1);
	}

	if (hdr->caplen > (bpf_u_int32)p->snapshot) {
		/*
		 * The packet is bigger than the snapshot length
		 * for this file.
		 *
		 * This can happen due to Solaris 2.3 systems tripping
		 * over the BUFMOD problem and not setting the snapshot
		 * length correctly in the savefile header.
		 *
		 * libpcap 0.4 and later on Solaris 2.3 should set the
		 * snapshot length correctly in the pcap file header,
		 * even though they don't set a snapshot length in bufmod
		 * (the buggy bufmod chops off the *beginning* of the
		 * packet if a snapshot length is specified); they should
		 * also reduce the captured length, as supplied to the
		 * per-packet callback, to the snapshot length if it's
		 * greater than the snapshot length, so the code using
		 * libpcap should see the packet cut off at the snapshot
		 * length, even though the full packet is copied up to
		 * userland.
		 *
		 * However, perhaps some versions of libpcap failed to
		 * set the snapshot length currectly in the file header
		 * or the per-packet header,  or perhaps this is a
		 * corrupted safefile or a savefile built/modified by a
		 * fuzz tester, so we check anyway.
		 */
		size_t bytes_to_discard;
		size_t bytes_to_read, bytes_read;
		char discard_buf[4096];

		if (hdr->caplen > p->bufsize) {
			/*
			 * Grow the buffer to the snapshot length.
			 */
			if (!grow_buffer(p, p->snapshot))
				return (-1);
		}

		/*
		 * Read the first p->bufsize bytes into the buffer.
		 */
		amt_read = fread(p->buffer, 1, p->bufsize, fp);
		if (amt_read != p->bufsize) {
			if (ferror(fp)) {
				pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf,
				     PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
				    "error reading dump file");
			} else {
				/*
				 * Yes, this uses hdr->caplen; technically,
				 * it's true, because we would try to read
				 * and discard the rest of those bytes, and
				 * that would fail because we got EOF before
				 * the read finished.
				 */
				pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
				    "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
				    hdr->caplen, (unsigned long)amt_read);
			}
			return (-1);
		}

		/*
		 * Now read and discard what's left.
		 */
		bytes_to_discard = hdr->caplen - p->bufsize;
		bytes_read = amt_read;
		while (bytes_to_discard != 0) {
			bytes_to_read = bytes_to_discard;
			if (bytes_to_read > sizeof (discard_buf))
				bytes_to_read = sizeof (discard_buf);
			amt_read = fread(discard_buf, 1, bytes_to_read, fp);
			bytes_read += amt_read;
			if (amt_read != bytes_to_read) {
				if (ferror(fp)) {
					pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf,
					    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
					    "error reading dump file");
				} else {
					pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
					    "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
					    hdr->caplen, (unsigned long)bytes_read);
				}
				return (-1);
			}
			bytes_to_discard -= amt_read;
		}

		/*
		 * Adjust caplen accordingly, so we don't get confused later
		 * as to how many bytes we have to play with.
		 */
		hdr->caplen = p->bufsize;
	} else {
		if (hdr->caplen > p->bufsize) {
			/*
			 * Grow the buffer to the next power of 2, or
			 * the snaplen, whichever is lower.
			 */
			u_int new_bufsize;

			new_bufsize = hdr->caplen;
			/*
			 * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
			 */
			new_bufsize--;
			new_bufsize |= new_bufsize >> 1;
			new_bufsize |= new_bufsize >> 2;
			new_bufsize |= new_bufsize >> 4;
			new_bufsize |= new_bufsize >> 8;
			new_bufsize |= new_bufsize >> 16;
			new_bufsize++;

			if (new_bufsize > (u_int)p->snapshot)
				new_bufsize = p->snapshot;

			if (!grow_buffer(p, new_bufsize))
				return (-1);
		}

		/* read the packet itself */
		amt_read = fread(p->buffer, 1, hdr->caplen, fp);
		if (amt_read != hdr->caplen) {
			if (ferror(fp)) {
				pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf,
				    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
				    "error reading dump file");
			} else {
				pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
				    "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
				    hdr->caplen, (unsigned long)amt_read);
			}
			return (-1);
		}
	}
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: sf-pcapng.c プロジェクト: alexandretea/libpcap
/*
 * Check whether this is a pcapng savefile and, if it is, extract the
 * relevant information from the header.
 */
pcap_t *
pcap_ng_check_header(bpf_u_int32 magic, FILE *fp, u_int precision, char *errbuf,
    int *err)
{
	size_t amt_read;
	bpf_u_int32 total_length;
	bpf_u_int32 byte_order_magic;
	struct block_header *bhdrp;
	struct section_header_block *shbp;
	pcap_t *p;
	int swapped = 0;
	struct pcap_ng_sf *ps;
	int status;
	struct block_cursor cursor;
	struct interface_description_block *idbp;

	/*
	 * Assume no read errors.
	 */
	*err = 0;

	/*
	 * Check whether the first 4 bytes of the file are the block
	 * type for a pcapng savefile.
	 */
	if (magic != BT_SHB) {
		/*
		 * XXX - check whether this looks like what the block
		 * type would be after being munged by mapping between
		 * UN*X and DOS/Windows text file format and, if it
		 * does, look for the byte-order magic number in
		 * the appropriate place and, if we find it, report
		 * this as possibly being a pcapng file transferred
		 * between UN*X and Windows in text file format?
		 */
		return (NULL);	/* nope */
	}

	/*
	 * OK, they are.  However, that's just \n\r\r\n, so it could,
	 * conceivably, be an ordinary text file.
	 *
	 * It could not, however, conceivably be any other type of
	 * capture file, so we can read the rest of the putative
	 * Section Header Block; put the block type in the common
	 * header, read the rest of the common header and the
	 * fixed-length portion of the SHB, and look for the byte-order
	 * magic value.
	 */
	amt_read = fread(&total_length, 1, sizeof(total_length), fp);
	if (amt_read < sizeof(total_length)) {
		if (ferror(fp)) {
			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    errno, "error reading dump file");
			*err = 1;
			return (NULL);	/* fail */
		}

		/*
		 * Possibly a weird short text file, so just say
		 * "not pcapng".
		 */
		return (NULL);
	}
	amt_read = fread(&byte_order_magic, 1, sizeof(byte_order_magic), fp);
	if (amt_read < sizeof(byte_order_magic)) {
		if (ferror(fp)) {
			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    errno, "error reading dump file");
			*err = 1;
			return (NULL);	/* fail */
		}

		/*
		 * Possibly a weird short text file, so just say
		 * "not pcapng".
		 */
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (byte_order_magic != BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC) {
		byte_order_magic = SWAPLONG(byte_order_magic);
		if (byte_order_magic != BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC) {
			/*
			 * Not a pcapng file.
			 */
			return (NULL);
		}
		swapped = 1;
		total_length = SWAPLONG(total_length);
	}

	/*
	 * Check the sanity of the total length.
	 */
	if (total_length < sizeof(*bhdrp) + sizeof(*shbp) + sizeof(struct block_trailer)) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "Section Header Block in pcapng dump file has a length of %u < %" PRIsize,
		    total_length,
		    sizeof(*bhdrp) + sizeof(*shbp) + sizeof(struct block_trailer));
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure it's not too big.
	 */
	if (total_length > INITIAL_MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "pcapng block size %u > maximum %u",
		    total_length, INITIAL_MAX_BLOCKSIZE);
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * OK, this is a good pcapng file.
	 * Allocate a pcap_t for it.
	 */
	p = pcap_open_offline_common(errbuf, sizeof (struct pcap_ng_sf));
	if (p == NULL) {
		/* Allocation failed. */
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}
	p->swapped = swapped;
	ps = p->priv;

	/*
	 * What precision does the user want?
	 */
	switch (precision) {

	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
		ps->user_tsresol = 1000000;
		break;

	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
		ps->user_tsresol = 1000000000;
		break;

	default:
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "unknown time stamp resolution %u", precision);
		free(p);
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}

	p->opt.tstamp_precision = precision;

	/*
	 * Allocate a buffer into which to read blocks.  We default to
	 * the maximum of:
	 *
	 *	the total length of the SHB for which we read the header;
	 *
	 *	2K, which should be more than large enough for an Enhanced
	 *	Packet Block containing a full-size Ethernet frame, and
	 *	leaving room for some options.
	 *
	 * If we find a bigger block, we reallocate the buffer, up to
	 * the maximum size.  We start out with a maximum size of
	 * INITIAL_MAX_BLOCKSIZE; if we see any link-layer header types
	 * with a maximum snapshot that results in a larger maximum
	 * block length, we boost the maximum.
	 */
	p->bufsize = 2048;
	if (p->bufsize < total_length)
		p->bufsize = total_length;
	p->buffer = malloc(p->bufsize);
	if (p->buffer == NULL) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "out of memory");
		free(p);
		*err = 1;
		return (NULL);
	}
	ps->max_blocksize = INITIAL_MAX_BLOCKSIZE;

	/*
	 * Copy the stuff we've read to the buffer, and read the rest
	 * of the SHB.
	 */
	bhdrp = (struct block_header *)p->buffer;
	shbp = (struct section_header_block *)((u_char *)p->buffer + sizeof(struct block_header));
	bhdrp->block_type = magic;
	bhdrp->total_length = total_length;
	shbp->byte_order_magic = byte_order_magic;
	if (read_bytes(fp,
	    (u_char *)p->buffer + (sizeof(magic) + sizeof(total_length) + sizeof(byte_order_magic)),
	    total_length - (sizeof(magic) + sizeof(total_length) + sizeof(byte_order_magic)),
	    1, errbuf) == -1)
		goto fail;

	if (p->swapped) {
		/*
		 * Byte-swap the fields we've read.
		 */
		shbp->major_version = SWAPSHORT(shbp->major_version);
		shbp->minor_version = SWAPSHORT(shbp->minor_version);

		/*
		 * XXX - we don't care about the section length.
		 */
	}
	/* currently only SHB version 1.0 is supported */
	if (! (shbp->major_version == PCAP_NG_VERSION_MAJOR &&
	       shbp->minor_version == PCAP_NG_VERSION_MINOR)) {
		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
		    "unsupported pcapng savefile version %u.%u",
		    shbp->major_version, shbp->minor_version);
		goto fail;
	}
	p->version_major = shbp->major_version;
	p->version_minor = shbp->minor_version;

	/*
	 * Save the time stamp resolution the user requested.
	 */
	p->opt.tstamp_precision = precision;

	/*
	 * Now start looking for an Interface Description Block.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Read the next block.
		 */
		status = read_block(fp, p, &cursor, errbuf);
		if (status == 0) {
			/* EOF - no IDB in this file */
			pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    "the capture file has no Interface Description Blocks");
			goto fail;
		}
		if (status == -1)
			goto fail;	/* error */
		switch (cursor.block_type) {

		case BT_IDB:
			/*
			 * Get a pointer to the fixed-length portion of the
			 * IDB.
			 */
			idbp = get_from_block_data(&cursor, sizeof(*idbp),
			    errbuf);
			if (idbp == NULL)
				goto fail;	/* error */

			/*
			 * Byte-swap it if necessary.
			 */
			if (p->swapped) {
				idbp->linktype = SWAPSHORT(idbp->linktype);
				idbp->snaplen = SWAPLONG(idbp->snaplen);
			}

			/*
			 * Try to add this interface.
			 */
			if (!add_interface(p, &cursor, errbuf))
				goto fail;

			goto done;

		case BT_EPB:
		case BT_SPB:
		case BT_PB:
			/*
			 * Saw a packet before we saw any IDBs.  That's
			 * not valid, as we don't know what link-layer
			 * encapsulation the packet has.
			 */
			pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
			    "the capture file has a packet block before any Interface Description Blocks");
			goto fail;

		default:
			/*
			 * Just ignore it.
			 */
			break;
		}
	}

done:
	p->snapshot = idbp->snaplen;
	if (p->snapshot <= 0) {
		/*
		 * Bogus snapshot length; use the maximum for this
		 * link-layer type as a fallback.
		 *
		 * XXX - the only reason why snapshot is signed is
		 * that pcap_snapshot() returns an int, not an
		 * unsigned int.
		 */
		p->snapshot = max_snaplen_for_dlt(idbp->linktype);
	}
	p->linktype = linktype_to_dlt(idbp->linktype);
	p->linktype_ext = 0;

	/*
	 * If the maximum block size for a packet with the maximum
	 * snapshot length for this DLT_ is bigger than the current
	 * maximum block size, increase the maximum.
	 */
	if (MAX_BLOCKSIZE_FOR_SNAPLEN(max_snaplen_for_dlt(p->linktype)) > ps->max_blocksize)
		ps->max_blocksize = MAX_BLOCKSIZE_FOR_SNAPLEN(max_snaplen_for_dlt(p->linktype));

	p->next_packet_op = pcap_ng_next_packet;
	p->cleanup_op = pcap_ng_cleanup;

	return (p);

fail:
	free(ps->ifaces);
	free(p->buffer);
	free(p);
	*err = 1;
	return (NULL);
}