コード例 #1
0
ファイル: bsd_init.c プロジェクト: Andromeda-OS/Kernel
void
bsd_init(void)
{
	struct uthread *ut;
	unsigned int i;
	struct vfs_context context;
	kern_return_t	ret;
	struct ucred temp_cred;
	struct posix_cred temp_pcred;
#if NFSCLIENT || CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
	boolean_t       netboot = FALSE;
#endif

#define bsd_init_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("bsd_init: " x) */

	throttle_init();

	printf(copyright);
	
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmeminit\n");
	kmeminit();
	
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling parse_bsd_args\n");
	parse_bsd_args();

#if CONFIG_DEV_KMEM
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling dev_kmem_init\n");
	dev_kmem_init();
#endif

	/* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_init\n");
	kauth_init();

	/* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling procinit\n");
	procinit();

	/* Initialize the ttys (MUST be before kminit()/bsd_autoconf()!)*/
	tty_init();

	kernproc = &proc0;	/* implicitly bzero'ed */

	/* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
	set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task,(void *)kernproc);

	/* give kernproc a name */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling process_name\n");
	process_name("kernel_task", kernproc);

	/* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling lck_grp_attr_alloc_init\n");
	proc_lck_grp_attr= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();

	proc_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc",  proc_lck_grp_attr);
#if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
	proc_slock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-slock",  proc_lck_grp_attr);
	proc_fdmlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-fdmlock",  proc_lck_grp_attr);
	proc_ucred_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-ucred-mlock",  proc_lck_grp_attr);
	proc_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-mlock",  proc_lck_grp_attr);
#endif
	/* Allocate proc lock attribute */
	proc_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
#if 0
#if __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG
	lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
#endif
#endif

#if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
	proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_fdmlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, proc_ucred_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_slock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
	proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif

	assert(bsd_simul_execs != 0);
	execargs_cache_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	execargs_cache_size = bsd_simul_execs;
	execargs_free_count = bsd_simul_execs;
	execargs_cache = (vm_offset_t *)kalloc(bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
	bzero(execargs_cache, bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
	
	if (current_task() != kernel_task)
		printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
				"current task is not kernel task\n");
	
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling get_bsdthread_info\n");
	ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());

#if CONFIG_MACF
	/*
	 * Initialize the MAC Framework
	 */
	mac_policy_initbsd();
	kernproc->p_mac_enforce = 0;

#if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
	/*
	 * We currently only support this on i386/x86_64, as that is the
	 * only lock code we have instrumented so far.
	 */
	check_policy_init(policy_check_flags);
#endif
#endif /* MAC */

	/* Initialize System Override call */
	init_system_override();
	
	/*
	 * Create process 0.
	 */
	proc_list_lock();
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, kernproc, p_list);
	kernproc->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
#ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
	lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
	lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
	/* There is no other bsd thread this point and is safe without pgrp lock */
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, kernproc, p_pglist);
	kernproc->p_listflag |= P_LIST_INPGRP;
	kernproc->p_pgrpid = 0;
	kernproc->p_uniqueid = 0;

	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
	pgrp0.pg_membercnt = 1;

	session0.s_count = 1;
	session0.s_leader = kernproc;
	session0.s_listflags = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
	lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
	lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SESSHASH(0), &session0, s_hash);
	proc_list_unlock();

	kernproc->task = kernel_task;
	
	kernproc->p_stat = SRUN;
	kernproc->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
	kernproc->p_lflag = 0;
	kernproc->p_ladvflag = 0;
	
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
	if (bootarg_disable_aslr)
		kernproc->p_flag |= P_DISABLE_ASLR;
#endif

	kernproc->p_nice = NZERO;
	kernproc->p_pptr = kernproc;

	TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_uthlist);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kernproc->p_uthlist, ut, uu_list);
	
	kernproc->sigwait = FALSE;
	kernproc->sigwait_thread = THREAD_NULL;
	kernproc->exit_thread = THREAD_NULL;
	kernproc->p_csflags = CS_VALID;

	/*
	 * Create credential.  This also Initializes the audit information.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling bzero\n");
	bzero(&temp_cred, sizeof(temp_cred));
	bzero(&temp_pcred, sizeof(temp_pcred));
	temp_pcred.cr_ngroups = 1;
	/* kern_proc, shouldn't call up to DS for group membership */
	temp_pcred.cr_flags = CRF_NOMEMBERD;
	temp_cred.cr_audit.as_aia_p = audit_default_aia_p;
	
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_create\n");
	/*
	 * We have to label the temp cred before we create from it to
	 * properly set cr_ngroups, or the create will fail.
	 */
	posix_cred_label(&temp_cred, &temp_pcred);
	kernproc->p_ucred = kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred); 

	/* update cred on proc */
	PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(kernproc);

	/* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_ref\n");
	kauth_cred_ref(kernproc->p_ucred);
	ut->uu_context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
	ut->uu_context.vc_thread = current_thread();

	TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_activeq);
	TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_doneq);
	kernproc->p_aio_total_count = 0;
	kernproc->p_aio_active_count = 0;

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling file_lock_init\n");
	file_lock_init();

#if CONFIG_MACF
	mac_cred_label_associate_kernel(kernproc->p_ucred);
#endif

	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
	kernproc->p_fd = &filedesc0;
	filedesc0.fd_cmask = cmask;
	filedesc0.fd_knlistsize = -1;
	filedesc0.fd_knlist = NULL;
	filedesc0.fd_knhash = NULL;
	filedesc0.fd_knhashmask = 0;

	/* Create the limits structures. */
	kernproc->p_limit = &limit0;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit)/sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = 
			limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = maxprocperuid;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] = vm_initial_limit_stack;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] = vm_initial_limit_data;
	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] = vm_initial_limit_core;
	limit0.pl_refcnt = 1;

	kernproc->p_stats = &pstats0;
	kernproc->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;

	/*
	 * Charge root for one process: launchd.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling chgproccnt\n");
	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);

	/*
	 *	Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
	 *	for temporary copying (execve()).
	 */
	{
		vm_offset_t	minimum;

		bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmem_suballoc\n");
		assert(bsd_pageable_map_size != 0);
		ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,
				&minimum,
				(vm_size_t)bsd_pageable_map_size,
				TRUE,
				VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_BSD),
				&bsd_pageable_map);
		if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) 
			panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
	 *
	 * SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
	 *		happen after a credential has been associated with
	 *		the kernel task.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_bufferinit\n");
	bsd_bufferinit();

	/* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling semaphore_create\n");

	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
		panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");

	/*
	 * Initialize the calendar.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling IOKitInitializeTime\n");
	IOKitInitializeTime();

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling ubc_init\n");
	ubc_init();

	/*
	 * Initialize device-switches.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling devsw_init() \n");
	devsw_init();

	/* Initialize the file systems. */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling vfsinit\n");
	vfsinit();

#if CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY
	/* Initial proc_uuid_policy subsystem */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling proc_uuid_policy_init()\n");
	proc_uuid_policy_init();
#endif

#if SOCKETS
	/* Initialize per-CPU cache allocator */
	mcache_init();

	/* Initialize mbuf's. */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling mbinit\n");
	mbinit();
	net_str_id_init(); /* for mbuf tags */
#endif /* SOCKETS */

	/*
	 * Initializes security event auditing.
	 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
	 */
#if CONFIG_AUDIT
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling audit_init\n");
 	audit_init();  
#endif

	/* Initialize kqueues */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling knote_init\n");
	knote_init();

	/* Initialize for async IO */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling aio_init\n");
	aio_init();

	/* Initialize pipes */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling pipeinit\n");
	pipeinit();

	/* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
	 * initialized through a sysctl.
	 */
#if SYSV_SHM
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_shm_lock_init\n");
	sysv_shm_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_SEM
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_sem_lock_init\n");
	sysv_sem_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_MSG
	bsd_init_kprintf("sysv_msg_lock_init\n");
	sysv_msg_lock_init();
#endif
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_lock_init\n");
	pshm_lock_init();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_lock_init\n");
	psem_lock_init();

	pthread_init();
	/* POSIX Shm and Sem */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_cache_init\n");
	pshm_cache_init();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_cache_init\n");
	psem_cache_init();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling time_zone_slock_init\n");
	time_zone_slock_init();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling select_waitq_init\n");
	select_waitq_init();

	/*
	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
	 * until everything is ready.
	 */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_register_fixed\n");
	sysctl_register_fixed(); 
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_mib_init\n");
	sysctl_mib_init();
#if NETWORKING
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling dlil_init\n");
	dlil_init();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling proto_kpi_init\n");
	proto_kpi_init();
#endif /* NETWORKING */
#if SOCKETS
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling socketinit\n");
	socketinit();
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling domaininit\n");
	domaininit();
	iptap_init();
#if FLOW_DIVERT
	flow_divert_init();
#endif	/* FLOW_DIVERT */
#endif /* SOCKETS */

	kernproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = NULL;
	kernproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;

#if CONFIG_FREEZE
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
    #error "CONFIG_FREEZE defined without matching CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS"
#endif
	/* Initialise background freezing */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_freeze_init\n");
	memorystatus_freeze_init();
#endif

#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
	/* Initialize kernel memory status notifications */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_init\n");
	memorystatus_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling macx_init\n");
	macx_init();

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling acct_init\n");
	acct_init();

#ifdef GPROF
	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
	kmstartup();
#endif

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_autoconf\n");
	bsd_autoconf();

#if CONFIG_DTRACE
	dtrace_postinit();
#endif

	/*
	 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
	 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
	 * "primary" interface.
	 */
#include <loop.h>
#if NLOOP > 0
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling loopattach\n");
	loopattach();			/* XXX */
#endif
#if NGIF
	/* Initialize gif interface (after lo0) */
	gif_init();
#endif

#if PFLOG
	/* Initialize packet filter log interface */
	pfloginit();
#endif /* PFLOG */

#if NETHER > 0
	/* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling ether_family_init\n");
	ether_family_init();
#endif /* ETHER */

#if NETWORKING
	/* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n");
	net_init_run();
	
#if CONTENT_FILTER
	cfil_init();
#endif

#if PACKET_MANGLER
	pkt_mnglr_init();
#endif	

#if NECP
	/* Initialize Network Extension Control Policies */
	necp_init();
#endif

	netagent_init();

	/* register user tunnel kernel control handler */
	utun_register_control();
#if IPSEC
	ipsec_register_control();
#endif /* IPSEC */
	netsrc_init();
	nstat_init();
	tcp_cc_init();
#if MPTCP
	mptcp_control_register();
#endif /* MPTCP */
#endif /* NETWORKING */

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling vnode_pager_bootstrap\n");
	vnode_pager_bootstrap();

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling inittodr\n");
	inittodr(0);

	/* Mount the root file system. */
	while( TRUE) {
		int err;

		bsd_init_kprintf("calling setconf\n");
		setconf();
#if NFSCLIENT
		netboot = (mountroot == netboot_mountroot);
#endif

		bsd_init_kprintf("vfs_mountroot\n");
		if (0 == (err = vfs_mountroot()))
			break;
		rootdevice[0] = '\0';
#if NFSCLIENT
		if (netboot) {
			PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot");  /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
			vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
			for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
				printf("bsd_init: failed to mount network root, error %d, %s\n",
					err, PE_boot_args());
				printf("We are hanging here...\n");
				IOSleep(i*60*1000);
			}
			/*NOTREACHED*/
		}
#endif
		printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err);
		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
	}

	IOSecureBSDRoot(rootdevice);

	context.vc_thread = current_thread();
	context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
	mountlist.tqh_first->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling VFS_ROOT\n");
	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
	if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.tqh_first, &rootvnode, &context))
		panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode: %s", PE_boot_args());
	rootvnode->v_flag |= VROOT;
	(void)vnode_ref(rootvnode);
	(void)vnode_put(rootvnode);
	filedesc0.fd_cdir = rootvnode;

#if NFSCLIENT
	if (netboot) {
		int err;

		netboot = TRUE;
		/* post mount setup */
		if ((err = netboot_setup()) != 0) {
			PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot");  /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
			vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
			for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
				printf("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, error %d: %s\n",
					err, PE_boot_args());
				printf("We are hanging here...\n");
				IOSleep(i*60*1000);
			}
			/*NOTREACHED*/
		}
	}
#endif
	

#if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
	/*
	 * See if a system disk image is present. If so, mount it and
	 * switch the root vnode to point to it
	 */ 
	if (netboot == FALSE && imageboot_needed()) {
		/* 
		 * An image was found.  No turning back: we're booted
		 * with a kernel from the disk image.
		 */
		imageboot_setup(); 
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */
  
	/* set initial time; all other resource data is  already zero'ed */
	microtime_with_abstime(&kernproc->p_start, &kernproc->p_stats->ps_start);

#if DEVFS
	{
	    char mounthere[] = "/dev";	/* !const because of internal casting */

	    bsd_init_kprintf("calling devfs_kernel_mount\n");
	    devfs_kernel_mount(mounthere);
	}
#endif /* DEVFS */

	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
	bsd_init_kprintf("calling siginit\n");
	siginit(kernproc);

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_utaskbootstrap\n");
	bsd_utaskbootstrap();

#if defined(__LP64__)
	kernproc->p_flag |= P_LP64;
#endif

	pal_kernel_announce();

	bsd_init_kprintf("calling mountroot_post_hook\n");

	/* invoke post-root-mount hook */
	if (mountroot_post_hook != NULL)
		mountroot_post_hook();

#if 0 /* not yet */
	consider_zone_gc(FALSE);
#endif


	bsd_init_kprintf("done\n");
}
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: kern_fork.c プロジェクト: androidisbest/xnu-1
/*
 * forkproc
 *
 * Description:	Create a new process structure, given a parent process
 *		structure.
 *
 * Parameters:	parent_proc		The parent process
 *
 * Returns:	!NULL			The new process structure
 *		NULL			Error (insufficient free memory)
 *
 * Note:	When successful, the newly created process structure is
 *		partially initialized; if a caller needs to deconstruct the
 *		returned structure, they must call forkproc_free() to do so.
 */
proc_t
forkproc(proc_t parent_proc)
{
	proc_t child_proc;	/* Our new process */
	static int nextpid = 0, pidwrap = 0, nextpidversion = 0;
	static uint64_t nextuniqueid = 0;
	int error = 0;
	struct session *sessp;
	uthread_t parent_uthread = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());

	MALLOC_ZONE(child_proc, proc_t , sizeof *child_proc, M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
	if (child_proc == NULL) {
		printf("forkproc: M_PROC zone exhausted\n");
		goto bad;
	}
	/* zero it out as we need to insert in hash */
	bzero(child_proc, sizeof *child_proc);

	MALLOC_ZONE(child_proc->p_stats, struct pstats *,
			sizeof *child_proc->p_stats, M_PSTATS, M_WAITOK);
	if (child_proc->p_stats == NULL) {
		printf("forkproc: M_SUBPROC zone exhausted (p_stats)\n");
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc, sizeof *child_proc, M_PROC);
		child_proc = NULL;
		goto bad;
	}
	MALLOC_ZONE(child_proc->p_sigacts, struct sigacts *,
			sizeof *child_proc->p_sigacts, M_SIGACTS, M_WAITOK);
	if (child_proc->p_sigacts == NULL) {
		printf("forkproc: M_SUBPROC zone exhausted (p_sigacts)\n");
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc->p_stats, sizeof *child_proc->p_stats, M_PSTATS);
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc, sizeof *child_proc, M_PROC);
		child_proc = NULL;
		goto bad;
	}

	/* allocate a callout for use by interval timers */
	child_proc->p_rcall = thread_call_allocate((thread_call_func_t)realitexpire, child_proc);
	if (child_proc->p_rcall == NULL) {
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc->p_sigacts, sizeof *child_proc->p_sigacts, M_SIGACTS);
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc->p_stats, sizeof *child_proc->p_stats, M_PSTATS);
		FREE_ZONE(child_proc, sizeof *child_proc, M_PROC);
		child_proc = NULL;
		goto bad;
	}


	/*
	 * Find an unused PID.  
	 */

	proc_list_lock();

	nextpid++;
retry:
	/*
	 * If the process ID prototype has wrapped around,
	 * restart somewhat above 0, as the low-numbered procs
	 * tend to include daemons that don't exit.
	 */
	if (nextpid >= PID_MAX) {
		nextpid = 100;
		pidwrap = 1;
	}
	if (pidwrap != 0) {

		/* if the pid stays in hash both for zombie and runniing state */
		if  (pfind_locked(nextpid) != PROC_NULL) {
			nextpid++;
			goto retry;
		}

		if (pgfind_internal(nextpid) != PGRP_NULL) {
			nextpid++;
			goto retry;
		}	
		if (session_find_internal(nextpid) != SESSION_NULL) {
			nextpid++;
			goto retry;
		}	
	}
	nprocs++;
	child_proc->p_pid = nextpid;
	child_proc->p_responsible_pid = nextpid;	/* initially responsible for self */
	child_proc->p_idversion = nextpidversion++;
	/* kernel process is handcrafted and not from fork, so start from 1 */
	child_proc->p_uniqueid = ++nextuniqueid;
#if 1
	if (child_proc->p_pid != 0) {
		if (pfind_locked(child_proc->p_pid) != PROC_NULL)
			panic("proc in the list already\n");
	}
#endif
	/* Insert in the hash */
	child_proc->p_listflag |= (P_LIST_INHASH | P_LIST_INCREATE);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(child_proc->p_pid), child_proc, p_hash);
	proc_list_unlock();


	/*
	 * We've identified the PID we are going to use; initialize the new
	 * process structure.
	 */
	child_proc->p_stat = SIDL;
	child_proc->p_pgrpid = PGRPID_DEAD;

	/*
	 * The zero'ing of the proc was at the allocation time due to need
	 * for insertion to hash.  Copy the section that is to be copied
	 * directly from the parent.
	 */
	bcopy(&parent_proc->p_startcopy, &child_proc->p_startcopy,
	    (unsigned) ((caddr_t)&child_proc->p_endcopy - (caddr_t)&child_proc->p_startcopy));

	/*
	 * Some flags are inherited from the parent.
	 * Duplicate sub-structures as needed.
	 * Increase reference counts on shared objects.
	 * The p_stats and p_sigacts substructs are set in vm_fork.
	 */
	child_proc->p_flag = (parent_proc->p_flag & (P_LP64 | P_DISABLE_ASLR | P_DELAYIDLESLEEP | P_SUGID));
	if (parent_proc->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
		startprofclock(child_proc);

	child_proc->p_vfs_iopolicy = (parent_proc->p_vfs_iopolicy & (P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY));

	/*
	 * Note that if the current thread has an assumed identity, this
	 * credential will be granted to the new process.
	 */
	child_proc->p_ucred = kauth_cred_get_with_ref();
	/* update cred on proc */
	PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(child_proc);
	/* update audit session proc count */
	AUDIT_SESSION_PROCNEW(child_proc);

#if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_fdmlock, proc_fdmlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_dtrace_sprlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
	lck_spin_init(&child_proc->p_slock, proc_slock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else /* !CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS */
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_fdmlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
	lck_mtx_init(&child_proc->p_dtrace_sprlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
	lck_spin_init(&child_proc->p_slock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif /* !CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS */
	klist_init(&child_proc->p_klist);

	if (child_proc->p_textvp != NULLVP) {
		/* bump references to the text vnode */
		/* Need to hold iocount across the ref call */
		if (vnode_getwithref(child_proc->p_textvp) == 0) {
			error = vnode_ref(child_proc->p_textvp);
			vnode_put(child_proc->p_textvp);
			if (error != 0)
				child_proc->p_textvp = NULLVP;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Copy the parents per process open file table to the child; if
	 * there is a per-thread current working directory, set the childs
	 * per-process current working directory to that instead of the
	 * parents.
	 *
	 * XXX may fail to copy descriptors to child
	 */
	child_proc->p_fd = fdcopy(parent_proc, parent_uthread->uu_cdir);

#if SYSV_SHM
	if (parent_proc->vm_shm) {
		/* XXX may fail to attach shm to child */
		(void)shmfork(parent_proc, child_proc);
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * inherit the limit structure to child
	 */
	proc_limitfork(parent_proc, child_proc);

	if (child_proc->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
		uint64_t rlim_cur = child_proc->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
		child_proc->p_rlim_cpu.tv_sec = (rlim_cur > __INT_MAX__) ? __INT_MAX__ : rlim_cur;
	}

	/* Intialize new process stats, including start time */
	/* <rdar://6640543> non-zeroed portion contains garbage AFAICT */
	bzero(child_proc->p_stats, sizeof(*child_proc->p_stats));
	microtime_with_abstime(&child_proc->p_start, &child_proc->p_stats->ps_start);

	if (parent_proc->p_sigacts != NULL)
		(void)memcpy(child_proc->p_sigacts,
				parent_proc->p_sigacts, sizeof *child_proc->p_sigacts);
	else
		(void)memset(child_proc->p_sigacts, 0, sizeof *child_proc->p_sigacts);

	sessp = proc_session(parent_proc);
	if (sessp->s_ttyvp != NULL && parent_proc->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
		OSBitOrAtomic(P_CONTROLT, &child_proc->p_flag);
	session_rele(sessp);

	/*
	 * block all signals to reach the process.
	 * no transition race should be occuring with the child yet,
	 * but indicate that the process is in (the creation) transition.
	 */
	proc_signalstart(child_proc, 0);
	proc_transstart(child_proc, 0, 0);
	proc_set_return_wait(child_proc);

	child_proc->p_pcaction = 0;

	TAILQ_INIT(&child_proc->p_uthlist);
	TAILQ_INIT(&child_proc->p_aio_activeq);
	TAILQ_INIT(&child_proc->p_aio_doneq);

	/* Inherit the parent flags for code sign */
	child_proc->p_csflags = (parent_proc->p_csflags & ~CS_KILLED);

	/*
	 * All processes have work queue locks; cleaned up by
	 * reap_child_locked()
	 */
	workqueue_init_lock(child_proc);

	/*
	 * Copy work queue information
	 *
	 * Note: This should probably only happen in the case where we are
	 *	creating a child that is a copy of the parent; since this
	 *	routine is called in the non-duplication case of vfork()
	 *	or posix_spawn(), then this information should likely not
	 *	be duplicated.
	 *
	 * <rdar://6640553> Work queue pointers that no longer point to code
	 */
	child_proc->p_wqthread = parent_proc->p_wqthread;
	child_proc->p_threadstart = parent_proc->p_threadstart;
	child_proc->p_pthsize = parent_proc->p_pthsize;
	child_proc->p_targconc = parent_proc->p_targconc;
	if ((parent_proc->p_lflag & P_LREGISTER) != 0) {
		child_proc->p_lflag |= P_LREGISTER;
	}
	child_proc->p_wqkqueue = NULL;
	child_proc->p_dispatchqueue_offset = parent_proc->p_dispatchqueue_offset;
	child_proc->p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset = parent_proc->p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset;
#if PSYNCH
	pth_proc_hashinit(child_proc);
#endif /* PSYNCH */

#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
	/* Memorystatus + jetsam init */
	child_proc->p_memstat_state = 0;
	child_proc->p_memstat_effectivepriority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
	child_proc->p_memstat_requestedpriority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
	child_proc->p_memstat_userdata = 0;
#if CONFIG_FREEZE
	child_proc->p_memstat_suspendedfootprint = 0;
#endif
	child_proc->p_memstat_dirty = 0;
	child_proc->p_memstat_idledeadline = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */

bad:
	return(child_proc);
}