static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int i, err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
void *buf = iobuf;
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
addr);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
addr += pgsize;
buf += pgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int do_read(void)
{
size_t read;
int eb = rand_eb();
int offs = rand_offs();
int len = rand_len(offs), err;
loff_t addr;
if (bbt[eb + 1]) {
if (offs >= mtd->erasesize)
offs -= mtd->erasesize;
if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize)
len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
}
addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, len, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (unlikely(err || read != len)) {
pr_err("error: read failed at 0x%llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int erasetest(void)
{
size_t read, written;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
loff_t addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
ebnum);
for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
i);
errcnt += 1;
ok = 0;
break;
}
if (ok && !err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int
concat_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
struct mtd_oob_ops devops = *ops;
int i, err, ret = 0;
ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
if (from >= subdev->size) {
from -= subdev->size;
continue;
}
/* partial read ? */
if (from + devops.len > subdev->size)
devops.len = subdev->size - from;
err = subdev->read_oob(subdev, from, &devops);
ops->retlen += devops.retlen;
ops->oobretlen += devops.oobretlen;
/* Save information about bitflips! */
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
ret = err;
} else if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
/* Do not overwrite -EBADMSG !! */
if (!ret)
ret = err;
} else
return err;
}
if (devops.datbuf) {
devops.len = ops->len - ops->retlen;
if (!devops.len)
return ret;
devops.datbuf += devops.retlen;
}
if (devops.oobbuf) {
devops.ooblen = ops->ooblen - ops->oobretlen;
if (!devops.ooblen)
return ret;
devops.oobbuf += ops->oobretlen;
}
from = 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int
concat_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
{
struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
int ret = 0, err;
int i;
#ifdef __UBOOT__
*retlen = 0;
#endif
for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
size_t size, retsize;
if (from >= subdev->size) {
/* Not destined for this subdev */
size = 0;
from -= subdev->size;
continue;
}
if (from + len > subdev->size)
/* First part goes into this subdev */
size = subdev->size - from;
else
/* Entire transaction goes into this subdev */
size = len;
err = mtd_read(subdev, from, size, &retsize, buf);
/* Save information about bitflips! */
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
ret = err;
} else if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
/* Do not overwrite -EBADMSG !! */
if (!ret)
ret = err;
} else
return err;
}
*retlen += retsize;
len -= size;
if (len == 0)
return ret;
buf += size;
from = 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* self_check_write - make sure write succeeded.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @buf: buffer with data which were written
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number the data were written to
* @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock the data were written to
* @len: how many bytes were written
*
* This functions reads data which were recently written and compares it with
* the original data buffer - the data have to match. Returns zero if the data
* match and a negative error code if not or in case of failure.
*/
static int self_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum,
int offset, int len)
{
int err, i;
size_t read;
void *buf1;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
return 0;
buf1 = __vmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (!buf1) {
ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check writes");
return 0;
}
err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf1);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err))
goto out_free;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
uint8_t c = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i];
uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)buf1)[i];
#if !defined(CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG)
int dump_len = max_t(int, 128, len - i);
#endif
if (c == c1)
continue;
ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d:%d, len %d",
pnum, offset, len);
ubi_msg("data differ at position %d", i);
ubi_msg("hex dump of the original buffer from %d to %d",
i, i + dump_len);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
buf + i, dump_len, 1);
ubi_msg("hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d",
i, i + dump_len);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
buf1 + i, dump_len, 1);
dump_stack();
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_free;
}
vfree(buf1);
return 0;
out_free:
vfree(buf1);
return err;
}
static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
size_t retlen;
for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
if (mtd_can_have_bb(mtd) &&
mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
continue;
/* Assume the page is used */
mark_page_used(cxt, page);
ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
&retlen, (u_char *)&count[0]);
if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
(ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
page * record_size, retlen,
MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
continue;
}
if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
continue;
if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
maxcount = count[0];
maxpos = page;
} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
maxcount = count[0];
maxpos = page;
} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
maxcount = count[0];
maxpos = page;
} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
maxcount = count[0];
maxpos = page;
}
}
if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
cxt->nextpage = 0;
cxt->nextcount = 1;
schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
return;
}
cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}
/*
* Check that the contents of eraseblock number @enbum is equivalent to the
* @buf buffer.
*/
static inline int check_eraseblock(int ebnum, unsigned char *buf)
{
int err, retries = 0;
size_t read;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
size_t len = mtd->erasesize;
if (pgcnt) {
addr = (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize;
len = pgcnt * pgsize;
}
retry:
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, len, &read, check_buf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
pr_err("single bit flip occurred at EB %d "
"MTD reported that it was fixed.\n", ebnum);
else if (err) {
pr_err("error %d while reading EB %d, "
"read %zd\n", err, ebnum, read);
return err;
}
if (read != len) {
pr_err("failed to read %zd bytes from EB %d, "
"read only %zd, but no error reported\n",
len, ebnum, read);
return -EIO;
}
if (memcmp(buf, check_buf, len)) {
pr_err("read wrong data from EB %d\n", ebnum);
report_corrupt(check_buf, buf);
if (retries++ < RETRIES) {
/* Try read again */
yield();
pr_info("re-try reading data from EB %d\n",
ebnum);
goto retry;
} else {
pr_info("retried %d times, still errors, "
"give-up\n", RETRIES);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (retries != 0)
pr_info("only attempt number %d was OK (!!!)\n",
retries);
return 0;
}
static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
{
size_t read = 0;
int i, ret, err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
void *buf = iobuf;
void *oobbuf = iobuf1;
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
memset(buf, 0 , pgcnt);
ret = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf);
if (ret == -EUCLEAN)
ret = 0;
if (ret || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (!err)
err = ret;
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (mtd->oobsize) {
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = oobbuf;
ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if ((ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) ||
ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read oob failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
if (!err)
err = ret;
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
}
oobbuf += mtd->oobsize;
}
addr += pgsize;
buf += pgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
{
size_t read, sz = pgsize * 2;
int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
void *buf = iobuf;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, sz, &read, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != sz) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
addr);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
return err;
}
addr += sz;
buf += sz;
}
if (pgcnt % 2) {
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
addr);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
}
}
return err;
}
int mtdtest_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, void *buf)
{
size_t read;
int err;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, size, &read, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (!err && read != size)
err = -EIO;
if (err)
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr);
return err;
}
static int part_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int res;
stats = part->master->ecc_stats;
res = mtd_read(part->master, from + part->offset, len, retlen, buf);
if (unlikely(res)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(res))
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += part->master->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected;
if (mtd_is_eccerr(res))
mtd->ecc_stats.failed += part->master->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed;
}
return res;
}
static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &read, iobuf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != mtd->erasesize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_self_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
* @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to check
* @len: the length of the region to check
*
* This function returns zero if only 0xFF bytes are present at offset
* @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, and a negative error code if not
* or if an error occurred.
*/
int ubi_self_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
size_t read;
int err;
void *buf;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
if (!ubi_dbg_chk_io(ubi))
return 0;
buf = __vmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot allocate memory to check for 0xFFs");
return 0;
}
err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
err, len, pnum, offset, read);
goto error;
}
err = ubi_check_pattern(buf, 0xFF, len);
if (err == 0) {
ubi_err(ubi, "flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not contain all 0xFF bytes",
pnum, offset, len);
goto fail;
}
vfree(buf);
return 0;
fail:
ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_msg(ubi, "hex dump of the %d-%d region",
offset, offset + len);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
err = -EINVAL;
error:
dump_stack();
vfree(buf);
return err;
}
static int part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
int res;
if (from >= mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
if (ops->datbuf && from + ops->len > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
res = mtd_read_oob(part->master, from + part->offset, ops);
if (unlikely(res)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(res))
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
if (mtd_is_eccerr(res))
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
}
return res;
}
static const char *bcm47xxpart_trx_data_part_name(struct mtd_info *master,
size_t offset)
{
uint32_t buf;
size_t bytes_read;
int err;
err = mtd_read(master, offset, sizeof(buf), &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)&buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
goto out_default;
}
if (buf == UBI_EC_MAGIC)
return "ubi";
out_default:
return "rootfs";
}
static int bitfliptest_do_read(void)
{
int err = 0;
size_t read = 0;
loff_t addr = 0;
unsigned int corrected_num = 0;
unsigned int eb = bitfliptest_rand_eb();
unsigned int offs = bitfliptest_rand_offs();
unsigned int len = bitfliptest_rand_len(offs);
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats= {0};
if (bbt[eb + 1]) {
if (offs >= mtd->erasesize)
offs -= mtd->erasesize;
if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize)
len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
}
addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
// pr_info("read, addr: 0x%.8x len: %d\n", (unsigned int)addr, len);
stats = mtd_part->master->ecc_stats;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, len, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (unlikely(err || read != len)) {
pr_err("error: read failed at 0x%llx, err:%d len: %dread:%d\n",
(long long)addr, err, len, read);
if (!err)
err = -EINVAL;
return err;
}
corrected_num = mtd_part->master->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected;
if(corrected_num != 0) {
errcnt += corrected_num;
pr_info("When we read addr:0x%.8x:0x%.8x, we found %d(%d) bit-flip!\n", (unsigned int)addr, len, corrected_num, errcnt);
}
rdpgcnt += len/mtd->writesize;
rdcnt ++;
return 0;
}
static int sharpsl_nand_read_laddr(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from,
size_t len,
void *buf,
struct sharpsl_ftl *ftl)
{
unsigned int log_num, final_log_num;
unsigned int block_num;
loff_t block_adr;
loff_t block_ofs;
size_t retlen;
int err;
log_num = mtd_div_by_eb((u32)from, mtd);
final_log_num = mtd_div_by_eb(((u32)from + len - 1), mtd);
if (len <= 0 || log_num >= ftl->logmax || final_log_num > log_num)
return -EINVAL;
block_num = ftl->log2phy[log_num];
block_adr = block_num * mtd->erasesize;
block_ofs = mtd_mod_by_eb((u32)from, mtd);
err = mtd_read(mtd, block_adr + block_ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (!err && retlen != len)
err = -EIO;
if (err)
pr_err("sharpslpart: error, read failed at %#llx\n",
block_adr + block_ofs);
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
size_t read;
int err = 0, i;
loff_t addr0, addrn;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
addrn = mtd->size;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) {
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err;
}
err = mtd_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)(addrn - bufsize));
return err;
}
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
break;
}
if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
}
/* Check boundary between eraseblocks */
if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) {
unsigned long oldnext = next;
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err;
}
err = mtd_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)(addrn - bufsize));
return err;
}
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err;
}
memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize);
set_random_data(boundary + pgsize, pgsize);
if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
next = oldnext;
}
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @buf: buffer where to store the read data
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number to read from
* @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock from where to read
* @len: how many bytes to read
*
* This function reads data from offset @offset of physical eraseblock @pnum
* and stores the read data in the @buf buffer. The following return codes are
* possible:
*
* o %0 if all the requested data were successfully read;
* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if all the requested data were successfully read, but
* correctable bit-flips were detected; this is harmless but may indicate
* that this eraseblock may become bad soon (but do not have to);
* o %-EBADMSG if the MTD subsystem reported about data integrity problems, for
* example it can be an ECC error in case of NAND; this most probably means
* that the data is corrupted;
* o %-EIO if some I/O error occurred;
* o other negative error codes in case of other errors.
*/
int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
int len)
{
int err, retries = 0;
size_t read;
loff_t addr;
dbg_io("read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size);
ubi_assert(len > 0);
err = self_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* Deliberately corrupt the buffer to improve robustness. Indeed, if we
* do not do this, the following may happen:
* 1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from
* another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we
* just do not read anything and return - the caller would not
* notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may
* contain a valid VID header from another PEB.
* 2. The driver is buggy and returns us success or -EBADMSG or
* -EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer.
*
* This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer
* contains valid data while in fact it is just old data. This is
* especially possible because UBI (and UBIFS) relies on CRC, and
* treats data as correct even in case of ECC errors if the CRC is
* correct.
*
* Try to prevent this situation by changing the first byte of the
* buffer.
*/
*((uint8_t *)buf) ^= 0xFF;
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
retry:
err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
if (err) {
const char *errstr = mtd_is_eccerr(err) ? " (ECC error)" : "";
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
/*
* -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
* was corrected, so this is harmless.
*
* We do not report about it here unless debugging is
* enabled. A corresponding message will be printed
* later, when it is has been scrubbed.
*/
ubi_msg(ubi, "fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d",
pnum);
ubi_assert(len == read);
return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
}
if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read only %zd bytes, retry",
err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
yield();
goto retry;
}
ubi_err(ubi, "error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
dump_stack();
/*
* The driver should never return -EBADMSG if it failed to read
* all the requested data. But some buggy drivers might do
* this, so we change it to -EIO.
*/
if (read != len && mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
ubi_assert(0);
err = -EIO;
}
} else {
ubi_assert(len == read);
if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) {
dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)");
err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS;
}
}
return err;
}
static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
char *buffer)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned int status;
int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
struct inftl_bci bci;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_DELETED:
thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_USED:
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
"block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n",
block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
return 1;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
foundit:
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
memset(buffer, 0, SECTORSIZE);
} else {
size_t retlen;
loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
int ret = mtd->read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);
/* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
{
u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
int block, silly;
unsigned int targetEUN;
struct inftl_oob oob;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,pending=%d)\n",
inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/*
* Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
* 512-byte block within the Chain.
*/
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
BlockDeleted[block])
continue;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
(char *)&oob) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
switch(status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
continue;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
continue;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/*
* OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
* Chain, and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying.
* Go for it.
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n", thisVUC, targetEUN);
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
int ret;
/*
* If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write,
* do nothing.
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
(thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
continue;
}
/*
* Copy only in non free block (free blocks can only
* happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks).
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
continue;
ret = mtd->read(mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) {
ret = mtd->read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE,
&retlen, movebuf);
if (ret != -EIO)
pr_debug("INFTL: error went away on retry?\n");
}
memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf, (char *)&oob);
}
/*
* Newest unit in chain now contains data from _all_ older units.
* So go through and erase each unit in chain, oldest first. (This
* is important, by doing oldest first if we crash/reboot then it
* it is relatively simple to clean up the mess).
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n", thisVUC);
for (;;) {
/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
prevEUN = thisEUN;
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/* Check if we are all done */
if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
break;
/* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Now try to erase it. */
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
/*
* Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
*/
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
}
return targetEUN;
}
static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = master->erasesize;
int trx_parts[2]; /* Array with indexes of TRX partitions */
int trx_num = 0; /* Number of found TRX partitions */
int possible_nvram_sizes[] = { 0x8000, 0xF000, 0x10000, };
int err;
/*
* Some really old flashes (like AT45DB*) had smaller erasesize-s, but
* partitions were aligned to at least 0x1000 anyway.
*/
if (blocksize < 0x1000)
blocksize = 0x1000;
/* Alloc */
parts = kcalloc(BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS, sizeof(struct mtd_partition),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
kfree(parts);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */
for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) {
/* Nothing more in higher memory on BCM47XX (MIPS) */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCM47XX) && offset >= 0x2000000)
break;
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Magic or small NVRAM at 0x400 */
if ((buf[0x4e0 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC && buf[0x4e4 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC) ||
(buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER)) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/*
* board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards,
* but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/
if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* Found on Huawei E970 */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == FACTORY_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "factory",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* POT(TOP) */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 &&
(buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* ML */
if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 &&
buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* TRX */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) {
struct trx_header *trx;
uint32_t last_subpart;
uint32_t trx_size;
if (trx_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(trx_parts))
pr_warn("No enough space to store another TRX found at 0x%X\n",
offset);
else
trx_parts[trx_num++] = curr_part;
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "firmware",
offset, 0);
/*
* Try to find TRX size. The "length" field isn't fully
* reliable as it could be decreased to make CRC32 cover
* only part of TRX data. It's commonly used as checksum
* can't cover e.g. ever-changing rootfs partition.
* Use offsets as helpers for assuming min TRX size.
*/
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
last_subpart = max3(trx->offset[0], trx->offset[1],
trx->offset[2]);
trx_size = max(trx->length, last_subpart + blocksize);
/*
* Skip the TRX data. Decrease offset by block size as
* the next loop iteration will increase it.
*/
offset += roundup(trx_size, blocksize) - blocksize;
continue;
}
/* Squashfs on devices not using TRX */
if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0x000 / 4]) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC ||
buf[0x000 / 4] == SHSQ_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/*
* New (ARM?) devices may have NVRAM in some middle block. Last
* block will be checked later, so skip it.
*/
if (offset != master->size - blocksize &&
buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/* Read middle of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset + 0x8000, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Some devices (ex. WNDR3700v3) don't have a standard 'MPFR' */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
}
/* Look for NVRAM at the end of the last block. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_nvram_sizes); i++) {
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
offset = master->size - possible_nvram_sizes[i];
err = mtd_read(master, offset, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while reading (offset 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */
if (buf[0] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
master->size - blocksize, 0);
break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/*
* Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are
* followed by.
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr_part; i++) {
u64 next_part_offset = (i < curr_part - 1) ?
parts[i + 1].offset : master->size;
parts[i].size = next_part_offset - parts[i].offset;
}
/* If there was TRX parse it now */
for (i = 0; i < trx_num; i++) {
struct mtd_partition *trx = &parts[trx_parts[i]];
if (i == bcm47xxpart_bootpartition())
trx->types = trx_types;
else
trx->name = "failsafe";
}
*pparts = parts;
return curr_part;
};
static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = master->erasesize;
struct trx_header *trx;
int trx_part = -1;
int last_trx_part = -1;
int possible_nvram_sizes[] = { 0x8000, 0xF000, 0x10000, };
int err;
/*
* Some really old flashes (like AT45DB*) had smaller erasesize-s, but
* partitions were aligned to at least 0x1000 anyway.
*/
if (blocksize < 0x1000)
blocksize = 0x1000;
/* Alloc */
parts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition) * BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
kfree(parts);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */
for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) {
/* Nothing more in higher memory on BCM47XX (MIPS) */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCM47XX) && offset >= 0x2000000)
break;
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Magic or small NVRAM at 0x400 */
if ((buf[0x4e0 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC && buf[0x4e4 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC) ||
(buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER)) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/*
* board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards,
* but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/
if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* Found on Huawei E970 */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == FACTORY_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "factory",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* POT(TOP) */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 &&
(buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* ML */
if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 &&
buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* TRX */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) {
if (BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS - curr_part < 4) {
pr_warn("Not enough partitions left to register trx, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
trx_part = curr_part;
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "firmware",
offset, 0);
i = 0;
/* We have LZMA loader if offset[2] points to sth */
if (trx->offset[2]) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
"loader",
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
if (trx->offset[i]) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
"linux",
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
/*
* Pure rootfs size is known and can be calculated as:
* trx->length - trx->offset[i]. We don't fill it as
* we want to have jffs2 (overlay) in the same mtd.
*/
if (trx->offset[i]) {
const char *name;
name = bcm47xxpart_trx_data_part_name(master, offset + trx->offset[i]);
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
name,
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
last_trx_part = curr_part - 1;
/* Jump to the end of TRX */
offset = roundup(offset + trx->length, blocksize);
/* Next loop iteration will increase the offset */
offset -= blocksize;
continue;
}
/* Squashfs on devices not using TRX */
if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0x000 / 4]) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC ||
buf[0x000 / 4] == SHSQ_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/*
* New (ARM?) devices may have NVRAM in some middle block. Last
* block will be checked later, so skip it.
*/
if (offset != master->size - blocksize &&
buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/* Read middle of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset + 0x8000, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Some devices (ex. WNDR3700v3) don't have a standard 'MPFR' */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
}
/* Look for NVRAM at the end of the last block. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_nvram_sizes); i++) {
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
offset = master->size - possible_nvram_sizes[i];
err = mtd_read(master, offset, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while reading (offset 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */
if (buf[0] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
master->size - blocksize, 0);
break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/*
* Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are
* followed by.
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr_part; i++) {
u64 next_part_offset = (i < curr_part - 1) ?
parts[i + 1].offset : master->size;
parts[i].size = next_part_offset - parts[i].offset;
if (i == last_trx_part && trx_part >= 0)
parts[trx_part].size = next_part_offset -
parts[trx_part].offset;
}
*pparts = parts;
return curr_part;
};
static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
{
u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
int block, silly;
unsigned int targetEUN;
struct inftl_oob oob;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,pending=%d)\n",
inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
BlockDeleted[block])
continue;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
(char *)&oob) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
switch(status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
continue;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
continue;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
pr_debug("INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n", thisVUC, targetEUN);
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
int ret;
if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
(thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
continue;
}
if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
continue;
ret = mtd_read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
SECTORSIZE,
&retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) {
ret = mtd_read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
SECTORSIZE,
&retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret != -EIO)
pr_debug("INFTL: error went away on retry?\n");
}
memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf, (char *)&oob);
}
pr_debug("INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n", thisVUC);
for (;;) {
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
prevEUN = thisEUN;
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
break;
inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
}
return targetEUN;
}
static int crosstest(void)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0, i;
loff_t addr, addr0, addrn;
unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4;
printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest\n");
pp1 = kmalloc(pgsize * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp1) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
pp2 = pp1 + pgsize;
pp3 = pp2 + pgsize;
pp4 = pp3 + pgsize;
memset(pp1, 0, pgsize * 4);
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
addrn = mtd->size;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
/* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */
addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */
addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize;
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read first page to pp2 */
addr = addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp2);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read last page to pp3 */
addr = addrn - pgsize;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp3);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read first page again to pp4 */
addr = addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp4);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying pages read at %#llx match\n",
(long long)addr0);
if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
} else if (!err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest ok\n");
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
static int erasecrosstest(void)
{
size_t read, written;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2;
loff_t addr0;
char *readbuf = twopages;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
ebnum2 -= 1;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum2);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
if (!err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest ok\n");
return err;
}
