コード例 #1
0
ファイル: snmptrapd.c プロジェクト: michalklempa/net-snmp
main(int argc, char *argv[])
#endif
{
    char            options[128] = "aAc:CdD::efF:g:hHI:L:m:M:no:O:Ptu:vx:X-:";
    netsnmp_session *sess_list = NULL, *ss = NULL;
    netsnmp_transport *transport = NULL;
    int             arg, i = 0;
    int             uid = 0, gid = 0;
    int             exit_code = 1;
    char           *cp, *listen_ports = NULL;
#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE) && !defined(NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX)
    int             agentx_subagent = 1;
#endif
    netsnmp_trapd_handler *traph;
#ifndef WIN32
    int             prepared_sockets = 0;
#endif


#ifndef NETSNMP_NO_SYSTEMD
    /* check if systemd has sockets for us and don't close them */
    prepared_sockets = netsnmp_sd_listen_fds(0);
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
    /*
     * close all non-standard file descriptors we may have
     * inherited from the shell.
     */
    if (!prepared_sockets)
        netsnmp_close_fds(2);
#endif
    
#ifdef SIGTERM
    signal(SIGTERM, term_handler);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);   /* do not terminate on early SIGHUP */
#endif

#ifdef SIGINT
    signal(SIGINT, term_handler);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);   /* 'Inline' failure of wayward readers */
#endif

    /*
     * register our configuration handlers now so -H properly displays them 
     */
    snmptrapd_register_configs( );
#ifdef NETSNMP_USE_MYSQL
    snmptrapd_register_sql_configs( );
#endif
#ifdef NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM
    init_usm_conf( "snmptrapd" );
#endif /* NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM */
    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "snmpTrapdAddr",
                            parse_trapd_address, free_trapd_address, "string");

    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "doNotLogTraps",
                            parse_config_doNotLogTraps, NULL, "(1|yes|true|0|no|false)");
#if HAVE_GETPID
    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "pidFile",
                            parse_config_pidFile, NULL, "string");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "agentuser",
                            parse_config_agentuser, NULL, "userid");
    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "agentgroup",
                            parse_config_agentgroup, NULL, "groupid");
#endif
    
    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "doNotFork",
                            parse_config_doNotFork, NULL, "(1|yes|true|0|no|false)");

    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "ignoreAuthFailure",
                            parse_config_ignoreAuthFailure, NULL, "(1|yes|true|0|no|false)");

    register_config_handler("snmptrapd", "outputOption",
                            parse_config_outputOption, NULL, "string");

    /*
     * Add some options if they are available.  
     */
#if HAVE_GETPID
    strcat(options, "p:");
#endif

#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG
#ifdef WIN32
    snmp_log_syslogname(app_name_long);
#else
    snmp_log_syslogname(app_name);
#endif
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */

    /*
     * Now process options normally.  
     */

    while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != EOF) {
        switch (arg) {
        case '-':
            if (strcasecmp(optarg, "help") == 0 ||
                strcasecmp(optarg, "version") == 0) {
                version();
                exit_code = 0;
                goto out;
            }

            handle_long_opt(optarg);
            break;

        case 'a':
            dropauth = 1;
            break;

        case 'A':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPEND_LOGFILES, 1);
            break;

        case 'c':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_LIB_OPTIONALCONFIG, optarg);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

        case 'C':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_DONT_READ_CONFIGS, 1);
            break;

        case 'd':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_DUMP_PACKET, 1);
            break;

        case 'D':
            debug_register_tokens(optarg);
            snmp_set_do_debugging(1);
            break;

        case 'f':
            dofork = 0;
            break;

        case 'F':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                if (( strncmp( optarg, "print",   5 ) == 0 ) ||
                    ( strncmp( optarg, "syslog",  6 ) == 0 ) ||
                    ( strncmp( optarg, "execute", 7 ) == 0 )) {
                    /* New style: "type=format" */
                    trap1_fmt_str_remember = strdup(optarg);
                    cp = strchr( trap1_fmt_str_remember, '=' );
                    if (cp)
                        *cp = ' ';
                } else {
                    /* Old style: implicitly "print=format" */
                    trap1_fmt_str_remember = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 7);
                    sprintf( trap1_fmt_str_remember, "print %s", optarg );
                }
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
        case 'g':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_GROUPID, gid = atoi(optarg));
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;
#endif

        case 'h':
            usage();
            exit_code = 0;
            goto out;

        case 'H':
            init_agent("snmptrapd");
#ifdef USING_NOTIFICATION_LOG_MIB_NOTIFICATION_LOG_MODULE
            init_notification_log();
#endif
#ifdef NETSNMP_EMBEDDED_PERL
            init_perl();
#endif
            init_snmp("snmptrapd");
            fprintf(stderr, "Configuration directives understood:\n");
            read_config_print_usage("  ");
            exit_code = 0;
            goto out;

        case 'I':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                add_to_init_list(optarg);
            } else {
                usage();
            }
            break;

	case 'S':
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Warning: -S option has been withdrawn; use -Ls <facility> instead\n");
            goto out;

        case 'm':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                setenv("MIBS", optarg, 1);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

        case 'M':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                setenv("MIBDIRS", optarg, 1);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

        case 'n':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_APP_NUMERIC_IP, 1);
            break;

        case 'o':
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Warning: -o option has been withdrawn; use -Lf <file> instead\n");
            goto out;

        case 'O':
            cp = snmp_out_toggle_options(optarg);
            if (cp != NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output option passed to -O: %c\n",
			*cp);
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

        case 'L':
	    if  (snmp_log_options( optarg, argc, argv ) < 0 ) {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

#if HAVE_GETPID
        case 'p':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                parse_config_pidFile(NULL, optarg);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;
#endif

        case 'P':
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Warning: -P option has been withdrawn; use -f -Le instead\n");
            goto out;

        case 's':
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Warning: -s option has been withdrawn; use -Lsd instead\n");
            goto out;

        case 't':
            SyslogTrap++;
            break;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
        case 'u':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                char           *ecp;

                uid = strtoul(optarg, &ecp, 10);
#if HAVE_GETPWNAM && HAVE_PWD_H
                if (*ecp) {
                    struct passwd  *info;

                    info = getpwnam(optarg);
                    uid = info ? info->pw_uid : -1;
                    endpwent();
                }
#endif
                if (uid < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad user id: %s\n", optarg);
                    goto out;
                }
                netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_USERID, uid);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;
#endif

        case 'v':
            version();
            exit(0);
            break;

#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE) && !defined(NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX)
        case 'x':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                                      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_X_SOCKET, optarg);
            } else {
                usage();
                goto out;
            }
            break;

         case 'X':
            agentx_subagent = 0;
            break;
#endif

        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "invalid option: -%c\n", arg);
            usage();
            goto out;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (optind < argc) {
        /*
         * There are optional transport addresses on the command line.  
         */
        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
            char *astring;
            if (listen_ports != NULL) {
                astring = malloc(strlen(listen_ports) + 2 + strlen(argv[i]));
                if (astring == NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing argv[%d]\n", i);
                    goto out;
                }
                sprintf(astring, "%s,%s", listen_ports, argv[i]);
                free(listen_ports);
                listen_ports = astring;
            } else {
                listen_ports = strdup(argv[i]);
                if (listen_ports == NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing argv[%d]\n", i);
                    goto out;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    SOCK_STARTUP;

    /*
     * I'm being lazy here, and not checking the
     * return value from these registration calls.
     * Don't try this at home, children!
     */
    if (0 == snmp_get_do_logging()) {
#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG
        traph = netsnmp_add_global_traphandler(NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER,
                                               syslog_handler);
        traph->authtypes = TRAP_AUTH_LOG;
        snmp_enable_syslog();
#else /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */
#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_STDIO
        traph = netsnmp_add_global_traphandler(NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER,
                                               print_handler);
        traph->authtypes = TRAP_AUTH_LOG;
        snmp_enable_stderr();
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_STDIO */
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */
    } else {
        traph = netsnmp_add_global_traphandler(NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER,
                                               print_handler);
        traph->authtypes = TRAP_AUTH_LOG;
    }

#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE) && !defined(NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX)
    /*
     * we're an agentx subagent? 
     */
    if (agentx_subagent) {
        /*
         * make us a agentx client. 
         */
        netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
			       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_ROLE, 1);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * don't fail if we can't do agentx (ie, socket not there, or not root) 
     */
    netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
    /*
     * ignore any warning messages.
     */
    netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_CONNECTION_WARNINGS);

    /*
     * initialize the agent library 
     */
    init_agent("snmptrapd");

#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE) && !defined(NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX)
#ifdef NETSNMP_FEATURE_CHECKING
    netsnmp_feature_require(register_snmpEngine_scalars_context)
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_CHECKING */
    /*
     * initialize local modules 
     */
    if (agentx_subagent) {
#ifdef USING_SNMPV3_SNMPENGINE_MODULE
        extern void register_snmpEngine_scalars_context(const char *);
#endif
        subagent_init();
#ifdef USING_NOTIFICATION_LOG_MIB_NOTIFICATION_LOG_MODULE
        /* register the notification log table */
        if (should_init("notificationLogMib")) {
            netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                              NETSNMP_DS_NOTIF_LOG_CTX,
                              "snmptrapd");
            traph = netsnmp_add_global_traphandler(NETSNMPTRAPD_POST_HANDLER,
                                                   notification_handler);
            traph->authtypes = TRAP_AUTH_LOG;
            init_notification_log();
        }
#endif
#ifdef USING_SNMPV3_SNMPENGINE_MODULE
        /*
         * register scalars from SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB::snmpEngineID group;
         * allows engineID probes via the master agent under the
         * snmptrapd context
         */
        register_snmpEngine_scalars_context("snmptrapd");
#endif
    }
#endif /* USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE && !NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX */

    /* register our authorization handler */
    init_netsnmp_trapd_auth();

#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE) && !defined(NETSNMP_SNMPTRAPD_DISABLE_AGENTX)
    if (agentx_subagent) {
#ifdef USING_AGENT_NSVACMACCESSTABLE_MODULE
        extern void init_register_nsVacm_context(const char *);
#endif
#ifdef USING_SNMPV3_USMUSER_MODULE
#ifdef NETSNMP_FEATURE_CHECKING
        netsnmp_feature_require(init_register_usmUser_context)
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_CHECKING */
        extern void init_register_usmUser_context(const char *);
        /* register ourselves as having a USM user database */
        init_register_usmUser_context("snmptrapd");
#endif
#ifdef USING_AGENT_NSVACMACCESSTABLE_MODULE
        /* register net-snmp vacm extensions */
        init_register_nsVacm_context("snmptrapd");
#endif
#ifdef USING_TLSTM_MIB_SNMPTLSTMCERTTOTSNTABLE_MODULE
        init_snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable_context("snmptrapd");
#endif
    }
#endif

#ifdef NETSNMP_EMBEDDED_PERL
    init_perl();
    {
        /* set the default path to load */
        char            init_file[SNMP_MAXBUF];
        snprintf(init_file, sizeof(init_file) - 1,
                 "%s/%s", SNMPSHAREPATH, "snmp_perl_trapd.pl");
        netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                              NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_PERL_INIT_FILE,
                              init_file);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Initialize the world.
     */
    init_snmp("snmptrapd");

#ifdef SIGHUP
    signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
#endif

    if (trap1_fmt_str_remember) {
        parse_format( NULL, trap1_fmt_str_remember );
    }

    if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_QUIT_IMMEDIATELY)) {
        /*
         * just starting up to process specific configuration and then
         * shutting down immediately. 
         */
        netsnmp_running = 0;
    }

    /*
     * if no logging options on command line or in conf files, use syslog
     */
    if (0 == snmp_get_do_logging()) {
#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG
#ifdef WIN32
        snmp_enable_syslog_ident(app_name_long, Facility);
#else
        snmp_enable_syslog_ident(app_name, Facility);
#endif        
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */
    }

    if (listen_ports)
        cp = listen_ports;
    else
        cp = default_port;

    while (cp != NULL) {
        char *sep = strchr(cp, ',');

        if (sep != NULL) {
            *sep = 0;
        }

        transport = netsnmp_transport_open_server("snmptrap", cp);
        if (transport == NULL) {
            snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't open %s -- errno %d (\"%s\")\n",
                     cp, errno, strerror(errno));
            snmptrapd_close_sessions(sess_list);
            goto sock_cleanup;
        } else {
            ss = snmptrapd_add_session(transport);
            if (ss == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Shouldn't happen?  We have already opened the transport
                 * successfully so what could have gone wrong?  
                 */
                snmptrapd_close_sessions(sess_list);
                snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't open snmp - %s", strerror(errno));
                goto sock_cleanup;
            } else {
                ss->next = sess_list;
                sess_list = ss;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Process next listen address, if there is one.  
         */

        if (sep != NULL) {
            *sep = ',';
            cp = sep + 1;
        } else {
            cp = NULL;
        }
    }
    SNMP_FREE(listen_ports); /* done with them */

#ifdef NETSNMP_USE_MYSQL
    if( netsnmp_mysql_init() ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "MySQL initialization failed\n");
        goto sock_cleanup;
    }
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
    /*
     * fork the process to the background if we are not printing to stderr 
     */
    if (dofork && netsnmp_running) {
        int             fd;

#if HAVE_FORKALL
        switch (forkall()) {
#else
        switch (fork()) {
#endif
        case -1:
            fprintf(stderr, "bad fork - %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto sock_cleanup;

        case 0:
            /*
             * become process group leader 
             */
            if (setsid() == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "bad setsid - %s\n", strerror(errno));
                goto sock_cleanup;
            }

            /*
             * if we are forked, we don't want to print out to stdout or stderr 
             */
            fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
            if (fd >= 0) {
                dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                close(fd);
            }
            break;

        default:
            _exit(0);
        }
    }
#endif                          /* WIN32 */
#if HAVE_GETPID
    if (pid_file != NULL) {
        if ((PID = fopen(pid_file, "w")) == NULL) {
            snmp_log_perror("fopen");
            goto sock_cleanup;
        }
        fprintf(PID, "%d\n", (int) getpid());
        fclose(PID);
        free_config_pidFile();
    }
#endif

    snmp_log(LOG_INFO, "NET-SNMP version %s\n", netsnmp_get_version());

    /*
     * ignore early sighup during startup
     */
    reconfig = 0;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#ifdef HAVE_SETGID
    if ((gid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				  NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_GROUPID)) > 0) {
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmptrapd/main", "Changing gid to %d.\n", gid));
        if (setgid(gid) == -1
#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
            || setgroups(1, (gid_t *)&gid) == -1
#endif
            ) {
            snmp_log_perror("setgid failed");
            if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                goto sock_cleanup;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETUID
    if ((uid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				  NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_USERID)) != 0) {
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmptrapd/main", "Changing uid to %d.\n", uid));
        if (setuid(uid) == -1) {
            snmp_log_perror("setuid failed");
            if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                goto sock_cleanup;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
#endif

    /*
     * Let systemd know we're up.
     */
#ifndef NETSNMP_NO_SYSTEMD
    netsnmp_sd_notify(1, "READY=1\n");
    if (prepared_sockets)
        /*
         * Clear the environment variable, we already processed all the sockets
         * by now.
         */
        netsnmp_sd_listen_fds(1);
#endif

#ifdef WIN32SERVICE
    trapd_status = SNMPTRAPD_RUNNING;
#endif

    snmptrapd_main_loop();

    if (snmp_get_do_logging()) {
        struct tm      *tm;
        time_t          timer;
        time(&timer);
        tm = localtime(&timer);
        snmp_log(LOG_INFO,
                "%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d NET-SNMP version %s Stopped.\n",
                 tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour,
                 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, netsnmp_get_version());
    }
    snmp_log(LOG_INFO, "Stopping snmptrapd\n");
    
#ifdef NETSNMP_EMBEDDED_PERL
    shutdown_perl();
#endif
    snmptrapd_close_sessions(sess_list);
    snmp_shutdown("snmptrapd");
#ifdef WIN32SERVICE
    trapd_status = SNMPTRAPD_STOPPED;
#endif
    snmp_disable_log();

    exit_code = 0;

sock_cleanup:
    SOCK_CLEANUP;

out:
    return exit_code;
}

/*
 * Read the configuration files. Implemented as a signal handler so that
 * receipt of SIGHUP will cause configuration to be re-read when the
 * trap daemon is running detatched from the console.
 *
 */
void
trapd_update_config(void)
{
    free_config();
#ifdef USING_MIBII_VACM_CONF_MODULE
    vacm_standard_views(0,0,NULL,NULL);
#endif
    read_configs();
}
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: snmpd.c プロジェクト: fenner/net-snmp
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
#endif
{
    static const char options[] = "aAc:CdD::fhHI:l:L:m:M:n:p:P:qrsS:UvV-:Y:"
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
        "g:u:"
#endif
#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE)|| defined(USING_AGENTX_MASTER_MODULE)
        "x:"
#endif
#ifdef USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE
        "X"
#endif
        ;
    int             arg, i, ret, exit_code = 1;
    int             dont_fork = 0, do_help = 0;
    int             log_set = 0;
    int             agent_mode = -1;
    char           *pid_file = NULL;
    char            option_compatability[] = "-Le";
#ifndef WIN32
    int             prepared_sockets = 0;
#endif
#if HAVE_GETPID
    int fd;
    FILE           *PID;
#endif

    SOCK_STARTUP;

#ifndef NETSNMP_NO_SYSTEMD
    /* check if systemd has sockets for us and don't close them */
    prepared_sockets = netsnmp_sd_listen_fds(0);
#endif /* NETSNMP_NO_SYSTEMD */
#ifndef WIN32
    /*
     * close all non-standard file descriptors we may have
     * inherited from the shell.
     */
    if (!prepared_sockets)
        netsnmp_close_fds(2);
#endif
    
    /*
     * register signals ASAP to prevent default action (usually core)
     * for signals during startup...
     */
#ifdef SIGTERM
    DEBUGMSGTL(("signal", "registering SIGTERM signal handler\n"));
    signal(SIGTERM, SnmpdShutDown);
#endif
#ifdef SIGINT
    DEBUGMSGTL(("signal", "registering SIGINT signal handler\n"));
    signal(SIGINT, SnmpdShutDown);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);   /* do not terminate on early SIGHUP */
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
    DEBUGMSGTL(("signal", "registering SIGUSR1 signal handler\n"));
    signal(SIGUSR1, SnmpdDump);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    DEBUGMSGTL(("signal", "registering SIGPIPE signal handler\n"));
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);   /* 'Inline' failure of wayward readers */
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    signal(SIGXFSZ, SnmpdCatchRandomSignal);
#endif

#ifdef NETSNMP_NO_ROOT_ACCESS
    /*
     * Default to no.  
     */
    netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS, 1);
#endif
    /*
     * Default to NOT running an AgentX master.  
     */
    netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_AGENTX_MASTER, 0);
    netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_AGENTX_TIMEOUT, -1);
    netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_AGENTX_RETRIES, -1);

    netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_CACHE_TIMEOUT, 5);

    /*
     * This is incredibly ugly, but it's probably the simplest way
     *  to handle the old '-L' option as well as the new '-Lx' style
     */
    for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-L"))
            argv[i] = option_compatability;            
    }

#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG
#ifdef WIN32
    snmp_log_syslogname(app_name_long);
#else
    snmp_log_syslogname(app_name);
#endif
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */
    netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                          NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPTYPE, app_name);

    /*
     * Now process options normally.  
     */
    while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != EOF) {
        switch (arg) {
        case '-':
            if (strcasecmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
                usage(argv[0]);
                goto out;
            }
            if (strcasecmp(optarg, "version") == 0) {
                version();
                exit_code = 0;
                goto out;
            }

            handle_long_opt(optarg);
            break;

        case 'a':
            log_addresses++;
            break;

        case 'A':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPEND_LOGFILES, 1);
            break;

        case 'c':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_LIB_OPTIONALCONFIG, optarg);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

        case 'C':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_DONT_READ_CONFIGS, 1);
            break;

        case 'd':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_DUMP_PACKET,
                                   ++snmp_dump_packet);
            break;

        case 'D':
#ifdef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DEBUGGING
            fprintf(stderr, "Debugging not configured\n");
            goto out;
#else
            debug_register_tokens(optarg);
            snmp_set_do_debugging(1);
#endif
            break;

        case 'f':
            dont_fork = 1;
            break;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
        case 'g':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                char           *ecp;
                int             gid;

                gid = strtoul(optarg, &ecp, 10);
#if HAVE_GETGRNAM && HAVE_PWD_H
                if (*ecp) {
                    struct group  *info;

                    info = getgrnam(optarg);
                    gid = info ? info->gr_gid : -1;
                    endgrent();
                }
#endif
                if (gid < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad group id: %s\n", optarg);
                    goto out;
                }
                netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_GROUPID, gid);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;
#endif

        case 'h':
            usage(argv[0]);
            break;

        case 'H':
            do_help = 1;
            break;

        case 'I':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                add_to_init_list(optarg);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_FILE
        case 'l':
            printf("Warning: -l option is deprecated, use -Lf <file> instead\n");
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                if (strlen(optarg) > PATH_MAX) {
                    fprintf(stderr,
                            "%s: logfile path too long (limit %d chars)\n",
                            argv[0], PATH_MAX);
                    goto out;
                }
                snmp_enable_filelog(optarg,
                                    netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                                           NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPEND_LOGFILES));
                log_set = 1;
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_FILE */

        case 'L':
	    if  (snmp_log_options( optarg, argc, argv ) < 0 ) {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            log_set = 1;
            break;

        case 'm':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                setenv("MIBS", optarg, 1);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

        case 'M':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                setenv("MIBDIRS", optarg, 1);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

        case 'n':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                app_name = optarg;
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                      NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPTYPE, app_name);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

        case 'P':
            printf("Warning: -P option is deprecated, use -p instead\n");
	    /* FALL THROUGH */
        case 'p':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                pid_file = optarg;
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;

        case 'q':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, 
                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_QUICK_PRINT, 1);
            break;

        case 'r':
            netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
            break;

#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG
        case 's':
            printf("Warning: -s option is deprecated, use -Lsd instead\n");
            snmp_enable_syslog();
            log_set = 1;
            break;

        case 'S':
            printf("Warning: -S option is deprecated, use -Ls <facility> instead\n");
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                switch (*optarg) {
                case 'd':
                case 'D':
                    Facility = LOG_DAEMON;
                    break;
                case 'i':
                case 'I':
                    Facility = LOG_INFO;
                    break;
                case '0':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
                    break;
                case '1':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
                    break;
                case '2':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
                    break;
                case '3':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
                    break;
                case '4':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
                    break;
                case '5':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
                    break;
                case '6':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
                    break;
                case '7':
                    Facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
                    break;
                default:
                    fprintf(stderr, "invalid syslog facility: -S%c\n",*optarg);
                    usage(argv[0]);
                }
                snmp_enable_syslog_ident(snmp_log_syslogname(NULL), Facility);
                log_set = 1;
            } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "no syslog facility specified\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_SYSLOG */

        case 'U':
            netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_LEAVE_PIDFILE);
            break;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
        case 'u':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                char           *ecp;
                int             uid;

                uid = strtoul(optarg, &ecp, 10);
#if HAVE_GETPWNAM && HAVE_PWD_H
                if (*ecp) {
                    struct passwd  *info;

                    info = getpwnam(optarg);
                    uid = info ? info->pw_uid : -1;
                    endpwent();
                }
#endif
                if (uid < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad user id: %s\n", optarg);
                    goto out;
                }
                netsnmp_ds_set_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_USERID, uid);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            break;
#endif

        case 'v':
            version();
            exit_code = 0;
            goto out;

        case 'V':
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_VERBOSE, 1);
            break;

#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE)|| defined(USING_AGENTX_MASTER_MODULE)
        case 'x':
            if (optarg != NULL) {
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_X_SOCKET, optarg);
            } else {
                usage(argv[0]);
            }
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_AGENTX_MASTER, 1);
            break;
#endif

        case 'X':
#if defined(USING_AGENTX_SUBAGENT_MODULE)
            agent_mode = SUB_AGENT;
#else
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Illegal argument -X:"
		            "AgentX support not compiled in.\n", argv[0]);
            usage(argv[0]);
            goto out;
#endif
            break;

        case 'Y':
            netsnmp_config_remember(optarg);
            break;

        default:
            usage(argv[0]);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (do_help) {
        netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
                               NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS, 1);
        init_agent(app_name);        /* register our .conf handlers */
        init_mib_modules();
        init_snmp(app_name);
        fprintf(stderr, "Configuration directives understood:\n");
        read_config_print_usage("  ");
        exit_code = 0;
        goto out;
    }

    if (optind < argc) {
#ifndef NETSNMP_NO_LISTEN_SUPPORT
        /*
         * There are optional transport addresses on the command line.  
         */
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "optind %d, argc %d\n", optind, argc));
        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
            char *c, *astring;
            if ((c = netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_PORTS))) {
                astring = (char*)malloc(strlen(c) + 2 + strlen(argv[i]));
                if (astring == NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing argv[%d]\n", i);
                    goto out;
                }
                sprintf(astring, "%s,%s", c, argv[i]);
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_PORTS, astring);
                SNMP_FREE(astring);
            } else {
                netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				      NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_PORTS, argv[i]);
            }
        }
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "port spec: %s\n",
                    netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					  NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_PORTS)));
#else /* NETSNMP_NO_LISTEN_SUPPORT */
        fprintf(stderr, "You specified ports to open; this agent was built to only send notifications\n");
        goto out;
#endif /* NETSNMP_NO_LISTEN_SUPPORT */
    }

#if defined(NETSNMP_DAEMONS_DEFAULT_LOG_SYSLOG)
    if (0 == log_set)
        snmp_enable_syslog();
#else
#ifdef NETSNMP_LOGFILE
#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_FILE
    if (0 == log_set)
        snmp_enable_filelog(NETSNMP_LOGFILE,
                            netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID,
                                                   NETSNMP_DS_LIB_APPEND_LOGFILES));
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_FILE */
#endif /* NETSNMP_LOGFILE */
#endif /* ! NETSNMP_DEFAULT_LOG_SYSLOG */

#ifdef USING_UTIL_FUNCS_RESTART_MODULE
    {
        /*
         * Initialize a argv set to the current for restarting the agent.
         */
        char *cptr, **argvptr;

        argvrestartp = (char **)malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(char *));
        argvptr = argvrestartp;
        for (i = 0, ret = 1; i < argc; i++) {
            ret += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
        }
        argvrestart = (char *) malloc(ret);
        argvrestartname = (char *) malloc(strlen(argv[0]) + 1);
        if (!argvrestartp || !argvrestart || !argvrestartname) {
            fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing argvrestart\n");
            goto out;
        }
        strcpy(argvrestartname, argv[0]);

        for (cptr = argvrestart, i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
            strcpy(cptr, argv[i]);
            *(argvptr++) = cptr;
            cptr += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
        }
    }
#endif /* USING_UTIL_FUNCS_RESTART_MODULE */

    if (agent_mode == -1) {
        if (strstr(argv[0], "agentxd") != NULL) {
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_ROLE, SUB_AGENT);
        } else {
            netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
				   NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_ROLE, MASTER_AGENT);
        }
    } else {
        netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
			       NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_ROLE, agent_mode);
    }

    if (init_agent(app_name) != 0) {
        snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Agent initialization failed\n");
        goto out;
    }
    init_mib_modules();

    /*
     * start library 
     */
    init_snmp(app_name);

    if ((ret = init_master_agent()) != 0) {
        /*
         * Some error opening one of the specified agent transports.  
         */
        snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Server Exiting with code 1\n");
        goto out;
    }

    /*
     * Initialize the world.  Detach from the shell.  Create initial user.  
     */
    if(!dont_fork) {
        int quit = ! netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
                                            NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_QUIT_IMMEDIATELY);
        ret = netsnmp_daemonize(quit,
#ifndef NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_STDIO
                                snmp_stderrlog_status()
#else /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_STDIO */
                                0
#endif /* NETSNMP_FEATURE_REMOVE_LOGGING_STDIO */
            );
        /*
         * xxx-rks: do we care if fork fails? I think we should...
         */
        if(ret != 0) {
            snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Server Exiting with code 1\n");
            goto out;
        }
    }

#if HAVE_GETPID
    if (pid_file != NULL) {
        /*
         * unlink the pid_file, if it exists, prior to open.  Without
         * doing this the open will fail if the user specified pid_file
         * already exists.
         */
        unlink(pid_file);
        fd = open(pid_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0600);
        if (fd == -1) {
            snmp_log_perror(pid_file);
            if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
                                        NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                goto out;
            }
        } else {
            if ((PID = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
                snmp_log_perror(pid_file);
                goto out;
            } else {
                fprintf(PID, "%d\n", (int) getpid());
                fclose(PID);
            }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
            /* The sequence open()/fdopen()/fclose()/close() makes MSVC crash,
               hence skip the close() call when using the MSVC runtime. */
            close(fd);
#endif
        }
    }
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H) && (defined(HAVE_CHOWN) || defined(HAVE_SETGID) || defined(HAVE_SETUID))
    {
    const char     *persistent_dir;
    int             uid, gid;

    persistent_dir = get_persistent_directory();
    mkdirhier( persistent_dir, NETSNMP_AGENT_DIRECTORY_MODE, 0 );
   
    uid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			     NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_USERID);
    gid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
			     NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_GROUPID);
    
#ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
    if ( uid != 0 || gid != 0 )
        chown( persistent_dir, uid, gid );
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SETGID
    if ((gid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				  NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_GROUPID)) > 0) {
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "Changing gid to %d.\n", gid));
        if (setgid(gid) == -1
#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
            || setgroups(1, (gid_t *)&gid) == -1
#endif
            ) {
            snmp_log_perror("setgid failed");
            if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                goto out;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETUID
    if ((uid = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				  NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_USERID)) > 0) {
#if HAVE_GETPWNAM && HAVE_PWD_H && HAVE_INITGROUPS
        struct passwd *info;

        /*
         * Set supplementary groups before changing UID
         *   (which probably involves giving up privileges)
         */
        info = getpwuid(uid);
        if (info) {
            DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "Supplementary groups for %s.\n", info->pw_name));
            if (initgroups(info->pw_name, (gid != 0 ? (gid_t)gid : info->pw_gid)) == -1) {
                snmp_log_perror("initgroups failed");
                if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
                                            NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                    goto out;
                }
            }
        }
        endpwent();
#endif
        DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "Changing uid to %d.\n", uid));
        if (setuid(uid) == -1) {
            snmp_log_perror("setuid failed");
            if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
					NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS)) {
                goto out;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Store persistent data immediately in case we crash later.  
     */
    snmp_store(app_name);

#ifdef SIGHUP
    DEBUGMSGTL(("signal", "registering SIGHUP signal handler\n"));
    signal(SIGHUP, SnmpdReconfig);
#endif

    /*
     * Send coldstart trap if possible.  
     */
    send_easy_trap(0, 0);

    /*
     * We're up, log our version number.  
     */
    snmp_log(LOG_INFO, "NET-SNMP version %s\n", netsnmp_get_version());
#ifdef WIN32SERVICE
    agent_status = AGENT_RUNNING;
#endif
    netsnmp_addrcache_initialise();

    /*
     * Let systemd know we're up.
     */
#ifndef NETSNMP_NO_SYSTEMD
    netsnmp_sd_notify(1, "READY=1\n");
    if (prepared_sockets)
        /*
         * Clear the environment variable, we already processed all the sockets
         * by now.
         */
        netsnmp_sd_listen_fds(1);
#endif

    /*
     * Forever monitor the dest_port for incoming PDUs.  
     */
    DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "We're up.  Starting to process data.\n"));
    if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_QUIT_IMMEDIATELY))
        receive();
    DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "sending shutdown trap\n"));
    SnmpTrapNodeDown();
    DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd/main", "Bye...\n"));
    snmp_shutdown(app_name);
    shutdown_master_agent();
    shutdown_agent();

    if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, 
				NETSNMP_DS_AGENT_LEAVE_PIDFILE) &&
	(pid_file != NULL)) {
        unlink(pid_file);
    }
#ifdef WIN32SERVICE
    agent_status = AGENT_STOPPED;
#endif

#ifdef USING_UTIL_FUNCS_RESTART_MODULE
    SNMP_FREE(argvrestartname);
    SNMP_FREE(argvrestart);
    SNMP_FREE(argvrestartp);
#endif /* USING_UTIL_FUNCS_RESTART_MODULE */

    exit_code = 0;

out:
    SOCK_CLEANUP;
    return exit_code;
}                               /* End main() -- snmpd */