コード例 #1
0
ファイル: ogrct.cpp プロジェクト: nvdnkpr/node-srs
int OGRProj4CT::TransformEx( int nCount, double *x, double *y, double *z,
                             int *pabSuccess )

{
    int   err, i;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Potentially transform to radians.                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bSourceLatLong )
    {
        if( bSourceWrap )
        {
            for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
            {
                if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
                {
                    if( x[i] < dfSourceWrapLong - 180.0 )
                        x[i] += 360.0;
                    else if( x[i] > dfSourceWrapLong + 180 )
                        x[i] -= 360.0;
                }
            }
        }

        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL )
            {
                x[i] *= dfSourceToRadians;
                y[i] *= dfSourceToRadians;
            }
        }
    }
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Do the transformation using PROJ.4.                             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !bIdentityTransform && pjctx == NULL )
    {
        /* The mutex has already been created */
        CPLAssert(hPROJMutex != NULL);
        CPLAcquireMutex(hPROJMutex, 1000.0);
    }

    if( bIdentityTransform )
        err = 0;
    else if (bCheckWithInvertProj)
    {
        /* For some projections, we cannot detect if we are trying to reproject */
        /* coordinates outside the validity area of the projection. So let's do */
        /* the reverse reprojection and compare with the source coordinates */
        if (nCount > nMaxCount)
        {
            nMaxCount = nCount;
            padfOriX = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriX, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfOriY = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriY, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfOriZ = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriZ, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetX = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetX, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetY = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetY, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetZ = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetZ, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        }
        memcpy(padfOriX, x, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        memcpy(padfOriY, y, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        if (z)
        {
            memcpy(padfOriZ, z, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        }
        err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJSource, psPJTarget, nCount, 1, x, y, z );
        if (err == 0)
        {
            memcpy(padfTargetX, x, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            memcpy(padfTargetY, y, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            if (z)
            {
                memcpy(padfTargetZ, z, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            }
            
            err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJTarget, psPJSource , nCount, 1,
                                    padfTargetX, padfTargetY, (z) ? padfTargetZ : NULL);
            if (err == 0)
            {
                for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
                {
                    if ( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL &&
                        (fabs(padfTargetX[i] - padfOriX[i]) > dfThreshold ||
                         fabs(padfTargetY[i] - padfOriY[i]) > dfThreshold) )
                    {
                        x[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                        y[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJSource, psPJTarget, nCount, 1, x, y, z );
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Try to report an error through CPL.  Get proj.4 error string    */
/*      if possible.  Try to avoid reporting thousands of error         */
/*      ... supress further error reporting on this OGRProj4CT if we    */
/*      have already reported 20 errors.                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( err != 0 )
    {
        if( pabSuccess )
            memset( pabSuccess, 0, sizeof(int) * nCount );

        if( ++nErrorCount < 20 )
        {
            if (pjctx != NULL)
                /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
                CPLAcquireMutex(hPROJMutex, 1000.0);

            const char *pszError = NULL;
            if( pfn_pj_strerrno != NULL )
                pszError = pfn_pj_strerrno( err );
            
            if( pszError == NULL )
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                          "Reprojection failed, err = %d", 
                          err );
            else
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", pszError );

            if (pjctx != NULL)
                /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
                CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);
        }
        else if( nErrorCount == 20 )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                      "Reprojection failed, err = %d, further errors will be supressed on the transform object.", 
                      err );
        }

        if (pjctx == NULL)
            CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( !bIdentityTransform && pjctx == NULL )
        CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Potentially transform back to degrees.                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bTargetLatLong )
    {
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
            {
                x[i] *= dfTargetFromRadians;
                y[i] *= dfTargetFromRadians;
            }
        }

        if( bTargetWrap )
        {
            for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
            {
                if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
                {
                    if( x[i] < dfTargetWrapLong - 180.0 )
                        x[i] += 360.0;
                    else if( x[i] > dfTargetWrapLong + 180 )
                        x[i] -= 360.0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish error information if pabSuccess provided.             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( pabSuccess )
    {
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] == HUGE_VAL || y[i] == HUGE_VAL )
                pabSuccess[i] = FALSE;
            else
                pabSuccess[i] = TRUE;
        }
    }

    return TRUE;
}
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: ogrct.cpp プロジェクト: ryandavid/rotobox
/** Transform an array of points
 *
 * @param nCount Number of points
 * @param x Array of nCount x values.
 * @param y Array of nCount y values.
 * @param z Array of nCount z values.
 * @param pabSuccess Output array of nCount value that will be set to TRUE/FALSE
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 */
int OGRProj4CT::TransformEx( int nCount, double *x, double *y, double *z,
                             int *pabSuccess )

{
    int   err;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Potentially transform to radians.                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bSourceLatLong )
    {
        if( bSourceWrap )
        {
            for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
            {
                if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
                {
                    if( x[i] < dfSourceWrapLong - 180.0 )
                        x[i] += 360.0;
                    else if( x[i] > dfSourceWrapLong + 180 )
                        x[i] -= 360.0;
                }
            }
        }

        for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL )
            {
                x[i] *= dfSourceToRadians;
                y[i] *= dfSourceToRadians;
            }
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Optimized transform from WebMercator to WGS84                   */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    bool bTransformDone = false;
    if( bWebMercatorToWGS84 )
    {
#define REVERSE_SPHERE_RADIUS  (1. / 6378137.)

        double y0 = y[0];
        for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL )
            {
                x[i] = x[i] * REVERSE_SPHERE_RADIUS;
                if( x[i] > M_PI )
                {
                    if( x[i] < M_PI+1e-14 )
                        x[i] = M_PI;
                    else if( bCheckWithInvertProj )
                    {
                        x[i] = y[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                        y0 = HUGE_VAL;
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        do {
                            x[i] -= 2 * M_PI;
                        } while ( x[i] > M_PI );
                    }
                }
                else if( x[i] < -M_PI )
                {
                    if( x[i] > -M_PI-1e-14 )
                        x[i] = -M_PI;
                    else if( bCheckWithInvertProj )
                    {
                        x[i] = y[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                        y0 = HUGE_VAL;
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        do {
                            x[i] += 2 * M_PI;
                        } while( x[i] < -M_PI );
                    }
                }
                 // Optimization for the case where we are provided a whole line of same northing
                if( i > 0 && y[i] == y0 )
                    y[i] = y[0];
                else
                    y[i] = M_PI / 2 - 2. * atan(exp(-y[i] * REVERSE_SPHERE_RADIUS));
            }
        }

        bTransformDone = true;
    }
    else if( bIdentityTransform )
    {
        bTransformDone = true;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Do the transformation (or not...) using PROJ.4.                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !bTransformDone && pjctx == NULL )
    {
        /* The mutex has already been created */
        CPLAssert(hPROJMutex != NULL);
        CPLAcquireMutex(hPROJMutex, 1000.0);
    }

    if( bTransformDone )
        err = 0;
    else if( bCheckWithInvertProj )
    {
        // For some projections, we cannot detect if we are trying to reproject
        // coordinates outside the validity area of the projection. So let's do
        // the reverse reprojection and compare with the source coordinates.
        if (nCount > nMaxCount)
        {
            nMaxCount = nCount;
            padfOriX = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriX, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfOriY = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriY, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfOriZ = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfOriZ, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetX = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetX, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetY = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetY, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            padfTargetZ = (double*) CPLRealloc(padfTargetZ, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        }
        memcpy(padfOriX, x, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        memcpy(padfOriY, y, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        if (z)
        {
            memcpy(padfOriZ, z, sizeof(double)*nCount);
        }
        err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJSource, psPJTarget, nCount, 1, x, y, z );
        if (err == 0)
        {
            memcpy(padfTargetX, x, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            memcpy(padfTargetY, y, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            if (z)
            {
                memcpy(padfTargetZ, z, sizeof(double)*nCount);
            }

            err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJTarget, psPJSource , nCount, 1,
                                    padfTargetX, padfTargetY, (z) ? padfTargetZ : NULL);
            if (err == 0)
            {
                for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
                {
                    if ( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL &&
                        (fabs(padfTargetX[i] - padfOriX[i]) > dfThreshold ||
                         fabs(padfTargetY[i] - padfOriY[i]) > dfThreshold) )
                    {
                        x[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                        y[i] = HUGE_VAL;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        err = pfn_pj_transform( psPJSource, psPJTarget, nCount, 1, x, y, z );
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Try to report an error through CPL.  Get proj.4 error string    */
/*      if possible.  Try to avoid reporting thousands of error         */
/*      ... suppress further error reporting on this OGRProj4CT if we   */
/*      have already reported 20 errors.                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( err != 0 )
    {
        if( pabSuccess )
            memset( pabSuccess, 0, sizeof(int) * nCount );

        if( ++nErrorCount < 20 )
        {
            if (pjctx != NULL)
                /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
                CPLAcquireMutex(hPROJMutex, 1000.0);

            const char *pszError = NULL;
            if( pfn_pj_strerrno != NULL )
                pszError = pfn_pj_strerrno( err );

            if( pszError == NULL )
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                          "Reprojection failed, err = %d",
                          err );
            else
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", pszError );

            if (pjctx != NULL)
                /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
                CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);
        }
        else if( nErrorCount == 20 )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Reprojection failed, err = %d, further errors will be suppressed on the transform object.",
                      err );
        }

        if (pjctx == NULL)
            CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( !bTransformDone && pjctx == NULL )
        CPLReleaseMutex(hPROJMutex);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Potentially transform back to degrees.                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bTargetLatLong )
    {
        for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
            {
                x[i] *= dfTargetFromRadians;
                y[i] *= dfTargetFromRadians;
            }
        }

        if( bTargetWrap )
        {
            for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
            {
                if( x[i] != HUGE_VAL && y[i] != HUGE_VAL )
                {
                    if( x[i] < dfTargetWrapLong - 180.0 )
                        x[i] += 360.0;
                    else if( x[i] > dfTargetWrapLong + 180 )
                        x[i] -= 360.0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish error information if pabSuccess provided.             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( pabSuccess )
    {
        for( int i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            if( x[i] == HUGE_VAL || y[i] == HUGE_VAL )
                pabSuccess[i] = FALSE;
            else
                pabSuccess[i] = TRUE;
        }
    }

    return TRUE;
}
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: ogrct.cpp プロジェクト: nvdnkpr/node-srs
int OGRProj4CT::InitializeNoLock( OGRSpatialReference * poSourceIn, 
                                  OGRSpatialReference * poTargetIn )

{
    if( poSourceIn == NULL || poTargetIn == NULL )
        return FALSE;

    poSRSSource = poSourceIn->Clone();
    poSRSTarget = poTargetIn->Clone();

    bSourceLatLong = poSRSSource->IsGeographic();
    bTargetLatLong = poSRSTarget->IsGeographic();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Setup source and target translations to radians for lat/long    */
/*      systems.                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    dfSourceToRadians = DEG_TO_RAD;
    bSourceWrap = FALSE;
    dfSourceWrapLong = 0.0;

    if( bSourceLatLong )
    {
        OGR_SRSNode *poUNITS = poSRSSource->GetAttrNode( "GEOGCS|UNIT" );
        if( poUNITS && poUNITS->GetChildCount() >= 2 )
        {
            dfSourceToRadians = atof(poUNITS->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
            if( dfSourceToRadians == 0.0 )
                dfSourceToRadians = DEG_TO_RAD;
        }
    }

    dfTargetFromRadians = RAD_TO_DEG;
    bTargetWrap = FALSE;
    dfTargetWrapLong = 0.0;

    if( bTargetLatLong )
    {
        OGR_SRSNode *poUNITS = poSRSTarget->GetAttrNode( "GEOGCS|UNIT" );
        if( poUNITS && poUNITS->GetChildCount() >= 2 )
        {
            double dfTargetToRadians = atof(poUNITS->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
            if( dfTargetToRadians != 0.0 )
                dfTargetFromRadians = 1 / dfTargetToRadians;
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Preliminary logic to setup wrapping.                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char *pszCENTER_LONG;

    if( CPLGetConfigOption( "CENTER_LONG", NULL ) != NULL )
    {
        bSourceWrap = bTargetWrap = TRUE;
        dfSourceWrapLong = dfTargetWrapLong = 
            atof(CPLGetConfigOption( "CENTER_LONG", "" ));
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap at %g.", dfSourceWrapLong );
    }

    pszCENTER_LONG = poSRSSource->GetExtension( "GEOGCS", "CENTER_LONG" );
    if( pszCENTER_LONG != NULL )
    {
        dfSourceWrapLong = atof(pszCENTER_LONG);
        bSourceWrap = TRUE;
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap source at %g.", dfSourceWrapLong );
    }

    pszCENTER_LONG = poSRSTarget->GetExtension( "GEOGCS", "CENTER_LONG" );
    if( pszCENTER_LONG != NULL )
    {
        dfTargetWrapLong = atof(pszCENTER_LONG);
        bTargetWrap = TRUE;
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap target at %g.", dfTargetWrapLong );
    }
    
    bCheckWithInvertProj = CSLTestBoolean(CPLGetConfigOption( "CHECK_WITH_INVERT_PROJ", "NO" ));
    
    /* The threshold is rather experimental... Works well with the cases of ticket #2305 */
    if (bSourceLatLong)
        dfThreshold = atof(CPLGetConfigOption( "THRESHOLD", ".1" ));
    else
        /* 1 works well for most projections, except for +proj=aeqd that requires */
        /* a tolerance of 10000 */
        dfThreshold = atof(CPLGetConfigOption( "THRESHOLD", "10000" ));

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish PROJ.4 handle for source if projection.               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    // OGRThreadSafety: The following variable is not a thread safety issue 
    // since the only issue is incrementing while accessing which at worse 
    // means debug output could be one "increment" late. 
    static int   nDebugReportCount = 0;

    char        *pszSrcProj4Defn = NULL;

    if( poSRSSource->exportToProj4( &pszSrcProj4Defn ) != OGRERR_NONE )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( strlen(pszSrcProj4Defn) == 0 )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                  "No PROJ.4 translation for source SRS, coordinate\n"
                  "transformation initialization has failed." );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (pjctx)
        psPJSource = pfn_pj_init_plus_ctx( pjctx, pszSrcProj4Defn );
    else
        psPJSource = pfn_pj_init_plus( pszSrcProj4Defn );
    
    if( psPJSource == NULL )
    {
        if( pjctx != NULL)
        {
            int pj_errno = pfn_pj_ctx_get_errno(pjctx);

            /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
            CPLMutexHolderD(&hPROJMutex);
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                      "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n%s", 
                      pszSrcProj4Defn, pfn_pj_strerrno(pj_errno) );
        }
        else if( pfn_pj_get_errno_ref != NULL
            && pfn_pj_strerrno != NULL )
        {
            int *p_pj_errno = pfn_pj_get_errno_ref();

            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                      "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n%s", 
                      pszSrcProj4Defn, pfn_pj_strerrno(*p_pj_errno) );
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                      "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n", 
                      pszSrcProj4Defn );
        }
    }
    
    if( nDebugReportCount < 10 )
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Source: %s", pszSrcProj4Defn );

    if( psPJSource == NULL )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish PROJ.4 handle for target if projection.               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    char        *pszDstProj4Defn = NULL;

    if( poSRSTarget->exportToProj4( &pszDstProj4Defn ) != OGRERR_NONE )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( strlen(pszDstProj4Defn) == 0 )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                  "No PROJ.4 translation for destination SRS, coordinate\n"
                  "transformation initialization has failed." );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (pjctx)
        psPJTarget = pfn_pj_init_plus_ctx( pjctx, pszDstProj4Defn );
    else
        psPJTarget = pfn_pj_init_plus( pszDstProj4Defn );
    
    if( psPJTarget == NULL )
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.", 
                  pszDstProj4Defn );
    
    if( nDebugReportCount < 10 )
    {
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Target: %s", pszDstProj4Defn );
        nDebugReportCount++;
    }

    if( psPJTarget == NULL )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    /* Determine if we really have a transformation to do */
    bIdentityTransform = (strcmp(pszSrcProj4Defn, pszDstProj4Defn) == 0);

    /* In case of identity transform, under the following conditions, */
    /* we can also avoid transforming from deegrees <--> radians. */
    if( bIdentityTransform && bSourceLatLong && !bSourceWrap &&
        bTargetLatLong && !bTargetWrap &&
        abs(dfSourceToRadians * dfTargetFromRadians - 1.0) < 1e-10 )
    {
        /*bSourceLatLong = FALSE;
        bTargetLatLong = FALSE;*/
    }

    CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
    CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );

    return TRUE;
}
コード例 #4
0
ファイル: ogrct.cpp プロジェクト: ryandavid/rotobox
int OGRProj4CT::InitializeNoLock( OGRSpatialReference * poSourceIn,
                                  OGRSpatialReference * poTargetIn )

{
    if( poSourceIn == NULL || poTargetIn == NULL )
        return FALSE;

    poSRSSource = poSourceIn->Clone();
    poSRSTarget = poTargetIn->Clone();

    bSourceLatLong = CPL_TO_BOOL(poSRSSource->IsGeographic());
    bTargetLatLong = CPL_TO_BOOL(poSRSTarget->IsGeographic());

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Setup source and target translations to radians for lat/long    */
/*      systems.                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    dfSourceToRadians = DEG_TO_RAD;
    bSourceWrap = false;
    dfSourceWrapLong = 0.0;

    if( bSourceLatLong )
    {
        OGR_SRSNode *poUNITS = poSRSSource->GetAttrNode( "GEOGCS|UNIT" );
        if( poUNITS && poUNITS->GetChildCount() >= 2 )
        {
            dfSourceToRadians = CPLAtof(poUNITS->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
            if( dfSourceToRadians == 0.0 )
                dfSourceToRadians = DEG_TO_RAD;
        }
    }

    dfTargetFromRadians = RAD_TO_DEG;
    bTargetWrap = false;
    dfTargetWrapLong = 0.0;

    if( bTargetLatLong )
    {
        OGR_SRSNode *poUNITS = poSRSTarget->GetAttrNode( "GEOGCS|UNIT" );
        if( poUNITS && poUNITS->GetChildCount() >= 2 )
        {
            double dfTargetToRadians = CPLAtof(poUNITS->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
            if( dfTargetToRadians != 0.0 )
                dfTargetFromRadians = 1 / dfTargetToRadians;
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Preliminary logic to setup wrapping.                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( CPLGetConfigOption( "CENTER_LONG", NULL ) != NULL )
    {
        bSourceWrap = true;
        bTargetWrap = true;
        dfSourceWrapLong = dfTargetWrapLong =
            CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption( "CENTER_LONG", "" ));
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap at %g.", dfSourceWrapLong );
    }

    const char *pszCENTER_LONG =
        poSRSSource->GetExtension( "GEOGCS", "CENTER_LONG" );
    if( pszCENTER_LONG != NULL )
    {
        dfSourceWrapLong = CPLAtof(pszCENTER_LONG);
        bSourceWrap = true;
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap source at %g.", dfSourceWrapLong );
    }

    pszCENTER_LONG = poSRSTarget->GetExtension( "GEOGCS", "CENTER_LONG" );
    if( pszCENTER_LONG != NULL )
    {
        dfTargetWrapLong = CPLAtof(pszCENTER_LONG);
        bTargetWrap = true;
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Wrap target at %g.", dfTargetWrapLong );
    }

    bCheckWithInvertProj =
        CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption( "CHECK_WITH_INVERT_PROJ", "NO" ));

    // The threshold is experimental. Works well with the cases of ticket #2305.
    if( bSourceLatLong )
        dfThreshold = CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption( "THRESHOLD", ".1" ));
    else
        // 1 works well for most projections, except for +proj=aeqd that
        // requires a tolerance of 10000.
        dfThreshold = CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption( "THRESHOLD", "10000" ));

    // OGRThreadSafety: The following variable is not a thread safety issue
    // since the only issue is incrementing while accessing which at worse
    // means debug output could be one "increment" late.
    static int   nDebugReportCount = 0;

    char        *pszSrcProj4Defn = NULL;

    if( poSRSSource->exportToProj4( &pszSrcProj4Defn ) != OGRERR_NONE )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( strlen(pszSrcProj4Defn) == 0 )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                  "No PROJ.4 translation for source SRS, coordinate\n"
                  "transformation initialization has failed." );
        return FALSE;
    }

    char        *pszDstProj4Defn = NULL;

    if( poSRSTarget->exportToProj4( &pszDstProj4Defn ) != OGRERR_NONE )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( strlen(pszDstProj4Defn) == 0 )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                  "No PROJ.4 translation for destination SRS, coordinate\n"
                  "transformation initialization has failed." );
        return FALSE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Optimization to avoid useless nadgrids evaluation.              */
/*      For example when converting between WGS84 and WebMercator       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( pszSrcProj4Defn[strlen(pszSrcProj4Defn)-1] == ' ' )
        pszSrcProj4Defn[strlen(pszSrcProj4Defn)-1] = 0;
    if( pszDstProj4Defn[strlen(pszDstProj4Defn)-1] == ' ' )
        pszDstProj4Defn[strlen(pszDstProj4Defn)-1] = 0;
    char* pszNeedle = strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "  ");
    if( pszNeedle )
        memmove(pszNeedle, pszNeedle + 1, strlen(pszNeedle + 1)+1);
    pszNeedle = strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "  ");
    if( pszNeedle )
        memmove(pszNeedle, pszNeedle + 1, strlen(pszNeedle + 1)+1);

    if( (strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+datum=WGS84") != NULL ||
         strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ") != NULL) &&
        strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+nadgrids=@null ") != NULL &&
        strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+towgs84") == NULL )
    {
        char* pszDst = strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ");
        if( pszDst != NULL )
        {
            char *pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ");
            memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy(strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+datum=WGS84"), "+ellps", 6);
        }

        pszDst = strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+nadgrids=@null ");
        char *pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+nadgrids=@null ");
        memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);

        pszDst = strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+wktext ");
        if( pszDst )
        {
            pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+wktext ");
            memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);
        }

        //bWGS84ToWebMercator =
        //    strcmp(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +no_defs") == 0 &&
        //    strcmp(pszDstProj4Defn, "+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +no_defs") == 0;
    }
    else
    if( (strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+datum=WGS84") != NULL ||
         strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ") != NULL) &&
        strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+nadgrids=@null ") != NULL &&
        strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+towgs84") == NULL )
    {
        char* pszDst = strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ");
        if( pszDst != NULL)
        {
            char* pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ");
            memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);
        }
        else
            memcpy(strstr(pszDstProj4Defn, "+datum=WGS84"), "+ellps", 6);

        pszDst = strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+nadgrids=@null ");
        char* pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+nadgrids=@null ");
        memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);

        pszDst = strstr(pszSrcProj4Defn, "+wktext ");
        if( pszDst )
        {
            pszSrc = pszDst + strlen("+wktext ");
            memmove(pszDst, pszSrc, strlen(pszSrc)+1);
        }
        bWebMercatorToWGS84 =
            strcmp(pszDstProj4Defn,
                   "+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +no_defs") == 0 &&
            strcmp(pszSrcProj4Defn,
                   "+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 "
                   "+x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +no_defs") == 0;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish PROJ.4 handle for source if projection.               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !bWebMercatorToWGS84 )
    {
        if (pjctx)
            psPJSource = pfn_pj_init_plus_ctx( pjctx, pszSrcProj4Defn );
        else
            psPJSource = pfn_pj_init_plus( pszSrcProj4Defn );

        if( psPJSource == NULL )
        {
            if( pjctx != NULL)
            {
                int l_pj_errno = pfn_pj_ctx_get_errno(pjctx);

                /* pfn_pj_strerrno not yet thread-safe in PROJ 4.8.0 */
                CPLMutexHolderD(&hPROJMutex);
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                        "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n%s",
                        pszSrcProj4Defn, pfn_pj_strerrno(l_pj_errno) );
            }
            else if( pfn_pj_get_errno_ref != NULL
                && pfn_pj_strerrno != NULL )
            {
                int *p_pj_errno = pfn_pj_get_errno_ref();

                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                        "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n%s",
                        pszSrcProj4Defn, pfn_pj_strerrno(*p_pj_errno) );
            }
            else
            {
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                        "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.\n",
                        pszSrcProj4Defn );
            }
        }
    }

    if( nDebugReportCount < 10 )
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Source: %s", pszSrcProj4Defn );

    if( !bWebMercatorToWGS84 && psPJSource == NULL )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish PROJ.4 handle for target if projection.               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !bWebMercatorToWGS84 )
    {
        if (pjctx)
            psPJTarget = pfn_pj_init_plus_ctx( pjctx, pszDstProj4Defn );
        else
            psPJTarget = pfn_pj_init_plus( pszDstProj4Defn );

        if( psPJTarget == NULL )
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                    "Failed to initialize PROJ.4 with `%s'.",
                    pszDstProj4Defn );
    }
    if( nDebugReportCount < 10 )
    {
        CPLDebug( "OGRCT", "Target: %s", pszDstProj4Defn );
        nDebugReportCount++;
    }

    if( !bWebMercatorToWGS84 && psPJTarget == NULL )
    {
        CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
        CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );
        return FALSE;
    }

    /* Determine if we really have a transformation to do */
    bIdentityTransform = strcmp(pszSrcProj4Defn, pszDstProj4Defn) == 0;

#if 0
    /* In case of identity transform, under the following conditions, */
    /* we can also avoid transforming from degrees <--> radians. */
    if( bIdentityTransform && bSourceLatLong && !bSourceWrap &&
        bTargetLatLong && !bTargetWrap &&
        fabs(dfSourceToRadians * dfTargetFromRadians - 1.0) < 1e-10 )
    {
        // bSourceLatLong = false;
        // bTargetLatLong = false;
    }
#endif

    CPLFree( pszSrcProj4Defn );
    CPLFree( pszDstProj4Defn );

    return TRUE;
}