int set_hwparams(snd_pcm_t *handle,
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
snd_pcm_access_t access)
{
unsigned int rrate;
int err, dir;
printf("set_hwparams\n");
/* choose all parameters */
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Broken configuration for playback: no configurations available: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
/* set the interleaved read/write format */
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params, access);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Access type not available for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
/* set the sample format */
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, format);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Sample format not available for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
/* set the count of channels */
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, channels);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Channels count (%i) not available for playbacks: %s\n", channels, snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
/* set the stream rate */
rrate = rate;
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, &rrate, 0);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Rate %iHz not available for playback: %s\n", rate, snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
if (rrate != rate) {
printf("Rate doesn't match (requested %iHz, get %iHz)\n", rate, err);
return -EINVAL;
}
dir = 0;
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(handle, params, &period_size, &dir);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Unable to set period size %i for playback: %s\n", (int)period_size, snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods(handle, params, periods, 0);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Unable to set periods %i for playback: %s\n", periods, snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
/* write the parameters to device */
err = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Unable to set hw params for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(params, &periods, &dir);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Unable to get periods for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &period_size, &dir);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Unable to get period size for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return err;
}
return 0;
}
int pcm_open_set_device() {
int rc;
snd_pcm_t *handle;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
snd_pcm_format_t val3;
unsigned int val, val2;
int dir;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
/* Open PCM device for playback. */
//plughw:U0x46d0x825,0
//hw:1,0
rc = snd_pcm_open(&handle, "plughw:1,0", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open pcm device: %s\n", snd_strerror(rc));
exit(1);
}
/* Allocate a hardware parameters object. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(¶ms);
/* Fill it in with default values. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
/* Set the desired hardware parameters. */
/* Interleaved mode */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
/* Signed 16-bit little-endian format */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
/* Two channels (stereo) */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, 2);
/* 44100 bits/second sampling rate (CD quality) */
val = 44100;
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, &val, &dir);
/* Write the parameters to the driver */
rc = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to set hw parameters: %s\n", snd_strerror(rc));
exit(1);
}
/* Display information about the PCM interface */
printf("PCM handle name = '%s'\n", snd_pcm_name(handle));
printf("PCM state = %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(handle)));
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access(params, (snd_pcm_access_t *) & val);
printf("access type = %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name((snd_pcm_access_t) val));
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(params, (snd_pcm_format_t*) & val);
printf("format = '%s' (%s)\n", snd_pcm_format_name((snd_pcm_format_t) val), snd_pcm_format_description((snd_pcm_format_t) val));
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_subformat(params, (snd_pcm_subformat_t *) & val);
printf("subformat = '%s' (%s)\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name((snd_pcm_subformat_t) val), snd_pcm_subformat_description((snd_pcm_subformat_t) val));
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &val);
printf("channels = %d\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &val, &dir);
printf("rate = %d sps\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params,
&val, &dir);
printf("period time = %d us\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params,
&frames, &dir);
printf("period size = %d frames\n", (int) frames);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time(params,
&val, &dir);
printf("buffer time = %d us\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(params,
(snd_pcm_uframes_t *) & val);
printf("buffer size = %d frames\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(params, &val, &dir);
printf("periods per buffer = %d frames\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_numden(params,
&val, &val2);
printf("exact rate = %d/%d bps\n", val, val2);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_sbits(params);
printf("significant bits = %d\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_tick_time(params, &val, &dir);
printf("tick time = %d us\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_batch(params);
printf("is batch = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_block_transfer(params);
printf("is block transfer = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_double(params);
printf("is double = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_half_duplex(params);
printf("is half duplex = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_joint_duplex(params);
printf("is joint duplex = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_overrange(params);
printf("can overrange = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_mmap_sample_resolution(params);
printf("can mmap = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(params);
printf("can pause = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_resume(params);
printf("can resume = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_sync_start(params);
printf("can sync start = %d\n", val);
snd_pcm_close(handle);
return 0;
}
void* DAUDIO_Open(INT32 mixerIndex, INT32 deviceID, int isSource,
int encoding, float sampleRate, int sampleSizeInBits,
int frameSize, int channels,
int isSigned, int isBigEndian, int bufferSizeInBytes) {
snd_pcm_format_mask_t* formatMask;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
int dir;
int ret = 0;
AlsaPcmInfo* info = NULL;
/* snd_pcm_uframes_t is 64 bit on 64-bit systems */
snd_pcm_uframes_t alsaPeriodSize = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t alsaBufferSizeInFrames = 0;
TRACE0("> DAUDIO_Open\n");
#ifdef USE_TRACE
// for using ALSA debug dump methods
if (ALSA_OUTPUT == NULL) {
snd_output_stdio_attach(&ALSA_OUTPUT, stdout, 0);
}
#endif
info = (AlsaPcmInfo*) malloc(sizeof(AlsaPcmInfo));
if (!info) {
ERROR0("Out of memory\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(info, 0, sizeof(AlsaPcmInfo));
ret = openPCMfromDeviceID(deviceID, &(info->handle), isSource, FALSE /* do open device*/);
if (ret == 0) {
// set to blocking mode
snd_pcm_nonblock(info->handle, 0);
ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&(info->hwParams));
if (ret != 0) {
ERROR1(" snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc returned error %d\n", ret);
} else {
ret = -1;
if (getAlsaFormatFromFormat(&format, frameSize / channels, sampleSizeInBits,
isSigned, isBigEndian, encoding)) {
if (setHWParams(info,
sampleRate,
channels,
bufferSizeInBytes / frameSize,
format)) {
info->frameSize = frameSize;
#ifdef ALSA_PCM_NEW_HW_PARAMS_API
ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(info->hwParams, &alsaPeriodSize, &dir);
info->periodSize = (int) alsaPeriodSize;
if (ret < 0) {
ERROR1("ERROR: snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(info->hwParams, &(info->periods), &dir);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(info->hwParams, &alsaBufferSizeInFrames);
info->bufferSizeInBytes = (int) alsaBufferSizeInFrames * frameSize;
#else
info->periodSize = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(info->hwParams, &dir);
info->periods = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(info->hwParams, &dir);
info->bufferSizeInBytes = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(info->hwParams) * frameSize;
ret = 0;
#endif
TRACE3(" DAUDIO_Open: period size = %d frames, periods = %d. Buffer size: %d bytes.\n",
(int) info->periodSize, info->periods, info->bufferSizeInBytes);
}
}
}
if (ret == 0) {
// set software parameters
ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&(info->swParams));
if (ret != 0) {
ERROR1("snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc returned error %d\n", ret);
} else {
if (!setSWParams(info)) {
ret = -1;
}
}
}
if (ret == 0) {
// prepare device
ret = snd_pcm_prepare(info->handle);
if (ret < 0) {
ERROR1("ERROR: snd_pcm_prepare: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
}
}
#ifdef GET_POSITION_METHOD2
if (ret == 0) {
ret = snd_pcm_status_malloc(&(info->positionStatus));
if (ret != 0) {
ERROR1("ERROR in snd_pcm_status_malloc: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
}
}
#endif
}
if (ret != 0) {
DAUDIO_Close((void*) info, isSource);
info = NULL;
} else {
// set to non-blocking mode
snd_pcm_nonblock(info->handle, 1);
TRACE1("< DAUDIO_Open: Opened device successfully. Handle=%p\n",
(void*) info->handle);
}
return (void*) info;
}
bool setParameters (unsigned int sampleRate, int numChannels, int bufferSize)
{
if (handle == 0)
return false;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t* hwParams;
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hwParams);
if (failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_any (handle, hwParams)))
return false;
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (handle, hwParams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) >= 0)
isInterleaved = false;
else if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (handle, hwParams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) >= 0)
isInterleaved = true;
else
{
jassertfalse;
return false;
}
enum { isFloatBit = 1 << 16, isLittleEndianBit = 1 << 17 };
const int formatsToTry[] = { SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE, 32 | isFloatBit | isLittleEndianBit,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE, 32 | isFloatBit,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, 32 | isLittleEndianBit,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE, 32,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, 24 | isLittleEndianBit,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE, 24,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, 16 | isLittleEndianBit,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE, 16 };
bitDepth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numElementsInArray (formatsToTry); i += 2)
{
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (handle, hwParams, (_snd_pcm_format) formatsToTry [i]) >= 0)
{
bitDepth = formatsToTry [i + 1] & 255;
const bool isFloat = (formatsToTry [i + 1] & isFloatBit) != 0;
const bool isLittleEndian = (formatsToTry [i + 1] & isLittleEndianBit) != 0;
converter = createConverter (isInput, bitDepth, isFloat, isLittleEndian, numChannels);
break;
}
}
if (bitDepth == 0)
{
error = "device doesn't support a compatible PCM format";
DBG ("ALSA error: " + error + "\n");
return false;
}
int dir = 0;
unsigned int periods = 4;
snd_pcm_uframes_t samplesPerPeriod = bufferSize;
if (failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (handle, hwParams, &sampleRate, 0))
|| failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (handle, hwParams, numChannels))
|| failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near (handle, hwParams, &periods, &dir))
|| failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near (handle, hwParams, &samplesPerPeriod, &dir))
|| failed (snd_pcm_hw_params (handle, hwParams)))
{
return false;
}
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = 0;
if (failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size (hwParams, &frames, &dir))
|| failed (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods (hwParams, &periods, &dir)))
latency = 0;
else
latency = frames * (periods - 1); // (this is the method JACK uses to guess the latency..)
snd_pcm_sw_params_t* swParams;
snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca (&swParams);
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
if (failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_current (handle, swParams))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary (swParams, &boundary))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_threshold (handle, swParams, 0))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size (handle, swParams, boundary))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold (handle, swParams, samplesPerPeriod))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold (handle, swParams, boundary))
|| failed (snd_pcm_sw_params (handle, swParams)))
{
return false;
}
#if 0
// enable this to dump the config of the devices that get opened
snd_output_t* out;
snd_output_stdio_attach (&out, stderr, 0);
snd_pcm_hw_params_dump (hwParams, out);
snd_pcm_sw_params_dump (swParams, out);
#endif
numChannelsRunning = numChannels;
return true;
}
/* alsa_init:
* ALSA init routine.
*/
static int alsa_init(int input, int voices)
{
int ret = 0;
char tmp1[128], tmp2[128];
int format = 0;
unsigned int numfrags = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t fragsize;
if (input) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Input is not supported"));
return -1;
}
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_output_stdio_attach(&snd_output, stdout, 0));
alsa_device = get_config_string(uconvert_ascii("sound", tmp1),
uconvert_ascii("alsa_device", tmp2),
alsa_device);
alsa_mixer_device = get_config_string(uconvert_ascii("sound", tmp1),
uconvert_ascii("alsa_mixer_device", tmp2),
alsa_mixer_device);
fragsize = get_config_int(uconvert_ascii("sound", tmp1),
uconvert_ascii("alsa_fragsize", tmp2), 0);
numfrags = get_config_int(uconvert_ascii("sound", tmp1),
uconvert_ascii("alsa_numfrags", tmp2),
ALSA_DEFAULT_NUMFRAGS);
ret = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
if (ret < 0) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Can not open card/pcm device"));
return -1;
}
snd_mixer_open(&alsa_mixer, 0);
if (alsa_mixer
&& snd_mixer_attach(alsa_mixer, alsa_mixer_device) >= 0
&& snd_mixer_selem_register (alsa_mixer, NULL, NULL) >= 0
&& snd_mixer_load(alsa_mixer) >= 0) {
const char *alsa_mixer_elem_name = get_config_string(uconvert_ascii("sound", tmp1),
uconvert_ascii("alsa_mixer_elem", tmp2),
"PCM");
alsa_mixer_elem = snd_mixer_first_elem(alsa_mixer);
while (alsa_mixer_elem) {
const char *name = snd_mixer_selem_get_name(alsa_mixer_elem);
if (strcasecmp(name, alsa_mixer_elem_name) == 0) {
snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range(alsa_mixer_elem, &alsa_mixer_elem_min, &alsa_mixer_elem_max);
alsa_mixer_allegro_ratio = (double) (alsa_mixer_elem_max - alsa_mixer_elem_min) / (double) 255;
break;
}
alsa_mixer_elem = snd_mixer_elem_next(alsa_mixer_elem);
}
}
/* Set format variables. */
alsa_bits = (_sound_bits == 8) ? 8 : 16;
alsa_stereo = (_sound_stereo) ? 1 : 0;
alsa_rate = (_sound_freq > 0) ? _sound_freq : 44100;
alsa_signed = 0;
format = ((alsa_bits == 16) ? SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_NE : SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8);
switch (format) {
case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
alsa_bits = 8;
break;
case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_NE:
if (sizeof(short) != 2) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Unsupported sample format"));
goto Error;
}
break;
default:
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Unsupported sample format"));
goto Error;
}
alsa_sample_size = (alsa_bits / 8) * (alsa_stereo ? 2 : 1);
if (fragsize == 0) {
unsigned int size = alsa_rate * ALSA_DEFAULT_BUFFER_MS / 1000 / numfrags;
fragsize = 1;
while (fragsize < size)
fragsize <<= 1;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hwparams);
snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&swparams);
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, hwparams));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, format));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, hwparams, alsa_stereo + 1));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &alsa_rate, NULL));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &fragsize, NULL));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &numfrags, NULL));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &alsa_bufsize, NULL));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(hwparams, &alsa_fragments, NULL));
TRACE (PREFIX_I "alsa_bufsize = %ld, alsa_fragments = %d\n", alsa_bufsize, alsa_fragments);
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm_handle, swparams));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm_handle, swparams, alsa_bufsize));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm_handle, swparams, fragsize));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align(pcm_handle, swparams, 1));
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm_handle, swparams));
/* Allocate mixing buffer. */
alsa_bufdata = _AL_MALLOC_ATOMIC(alsa_bufsize * alsa_sample_size);
if (!alsa_bufdata) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Can not allocate audio buffer"));
goto Error;
}
/* Initialise mixer. */
digi_alsa.voices = voices;
if (_mixer_init(alsa_bufsize * (alsa_stereo ? 2 : 1), alsa_rate,
alsa_stereo, ((alsa_bits == 16) ? 1 : 0),
&digi_alsa.voices) != 0) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Can not init software mixer"));
goto Error;
}
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
pdc = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count (pcm_handle);
if (pdc <= 0) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Invalid poll descriptors count"));
goto Error;
}
ufds = _AL_MALLOC(sizeof(struct pollfd) * pdc);
if (ufds == NULL) {
ustrzcpy(allegro_error, ALLEGRO_ERROR_SIZE, get_config_text("Not enough memory for poll descriptors"));
goto Error;
}
ALSA9_CHECK(snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pcm_handle, ufds, pdc));
poll_next = 0;
_mix_some_samples((uintptr_t) alsa_bufdata, 0, alsa_signed);
/* Add audio interrupt. */
_unix_bg_man->register_func(alsa_update);
uszprintf(alsa_desc, sizeof(alsa_desc),
get_config_text
("Alsa 0.9, Device '%s': %d bits, %s, %d bps, %s"),
alsa_device, alsa_bits,
uconvert_ascii((alsa_signed ? "signed" : "unsigned"), tmp1),
alsa_rate, uconvert_ascii((alsa_stereo ? "stereo" : "mono"), tmp2));
digi_driver->desc = alsa_desc;
return 0;
Error:
if (pcm_handle) {
snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
pcm_handle = NULL;
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas;
int size;
unsigned char *buffer;
char *pcm_name;
unsigned int rate = 44100;
int chan;
int rc;
unsigned int val;
char check;
int pcmreturn;
//Set PCM stream and handle
snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle;
snd_pcm_stream_t stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
//Set HARDWARE parameters
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
//pcm_name = (char *)malloc(10);
pcm_name = "plughw:0,0";
//allocate memory for hardware
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hwparams)<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"No memory allocated for hardware");
return(-1);
}
if (snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, pcm_name, stream, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening PCM device %s\n", pcm_name);
return(-1);
}
//INITIALIZE HARDWARE WITH CONFIGURATION OF THE SOUNDCARD
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle,hwparams)<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"The hardware device cannot be configured\n");
}
//SET FORMAT TO 16 BIT LITTLE ENDIAN
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle,hwparams,SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
/* Two channels (stereo) */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle,hwparams,2);
/* 44100 bits/second sampling rate (CD quality) */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting access.\n");
return(-1);
}
//SETTING RATE ie SAMPLING FREQUENCY
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &rate, 0);
//SETTING HARDWARE PARAMETERS
if(rc=(snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle,hwparams))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"\nCannot set hardware parameters\n");
return -1;
}
//snd_pcm_uframes_t periodsize = 8192;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,offset ;//OF TYPE UNSIGNED LONG
snd_pcm_sframes_t commitres;
frames =32;
//SETTING SOME MORE PARAMETERS
size = frames*4;
//SETTING BUFFER SIZE
/*if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size(pcm_handle, hwparams, (periodsize*2)>>2) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting buffersize.\n");
return(-1);
}
*/
int first=0;;
int err;
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(pcm_handle);
printf("\nNumber of frames available is : %d \n",(int)avail);
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<DISPLAYING INFORMATION>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//Buffer size
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, (snd_pcm_uframes_t*)&val);
printf("\nThe buffer size is %d \n",val);
//Buffer time
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time(hwparams, &val,0);
printf("\nBuffer time is : %d \n",val);
//Period size
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams,&frames,0);
printf("\nperiod size : %d \n",(int)frames);
//Periods between buffers
err=snd_pcm_mmap_begin(pcm_handle,&areas,&offset,&frames);
//Periods between buffer
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(hwparams,&val,0);
printf("\n Periods between buffer is : %d \n",val);
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
if(err<0)
{
printf("\nMMAP error\n");
return -1;
}
else printf("\n%d\n",err);
commitres = snd_pcm_mmap_commit(pcm_handle,offset,frames);
if(commitres<0)
{
printf("\nFrames not committed to memory\n");
}
int dest = open("sample3.wav",O_RDONLY);
if(dest<0)
{
perror("\nFile could not be opened\n");
return -1;
}
//int *c = offset;
buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(1000);
unsigned long buf = offset;
if(read(dest,&offset,1)<0)
{
perror("\nNo destination for read\n");
return -1;
}
struct timeval tvbefore,tvafter;
gettimeofday(&tvbefore,NULL);
while(read(dest,buffer,100)!=0);
gettimeofday(&tvafter,NULL);
printf("\nTime taken by read() is %09ld \n",tvafter.tv_usec-tvbefore.tv_usec);
/*
while(1)
{
if(read(dest,&offset,80)!=0)
{
//fread(buffer,sizeof(buffer),160,f1);
{
if(pcmreturn = snd_pcm_mmap_writei(pcm_handle,&offset,80)<0)
{
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
printf("\n<<<<<<<Buffer Underrun>>>>>>>>\n");
break;
}
}
}
else break;
}
*/
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
long loops;
int rc,j = 0;
int size;
snd_pcm_t *handle;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
unsigned int val,val2;
int dir;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
char *buffer;
FILE *fp ;
if((fp = fopen("audio.pcm", "r")) < 0) {
printf("open sound.wav fial\n");
}
/* Open PCM device for playback. */
rc = snd_pcm_open(&handle, "default", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open pcm device: %s\n", snd_strerror(rc));
exit(1);
}
/* Allocate a hardware parameters object. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(¶ms);
/* Fill it in with default values. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
/* Set the desired hardware parameters. */
/* Interleaved mode */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
/* Signed 16-bit little-endian format */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
/* Two channels (stereo) */
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, 2);
/* 44100 bits/second sampling rate (CD quality) */
val = 44100;
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, &val, &dir);
/* Set period size to 32 frames. */
frames = 16; //设置的值没有反应
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(handle, params, &frames, &dir); //
printf("frames is %d\n",(int)frames);
/* Write the parameters to the driver */
rc = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to set hw parameters: %s\n", snd_strerror(rc));
exit(1);
}
/* Use a buffer large enough to hold one period */
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames, &dir);
size = frames * 4; /* 2 bytes/sample, 2 channels */
buffer = (char *) malloc(size);
/* We want to loop for 5 seconds */
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params, &val, &dir);
/* 5 seconds in microseconds divided by * period time */
loops = 10000000 / val;
while (loops > 0) {
loops--;
//rc = fread(buffer,1, size,fp);
rc = read(0, buffer, size);
//printf("%d\n",j++);
if (rc == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "end of file on input\n");
break;
} else if (rc != size) {
fprintf(stderr, "short read: read %d bytes\n", rc);
}
//else printf("fread to buffer success\n");
rc = snd_pcm_writei(handle, buffer, frames);
if (rc == -EPIPE) {
/* EPIPE means underrun */
fprintf(stderr, "underrun occurred\n");
snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
} else if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error from writei: %s\n", snd_strerror(rc));
} else if (rc != (int)frames) {
fprintf(stderr, "short write, write %d frames\n", rc);
}
}
/******************打印参数*********************/
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &val);
printf("channels = %d\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &val, &dir);
printf("rate = %d bps\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params,
&val, &dir);
printf("period time = %d us\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params,
&frames, &dir);
printf("period size = %d frames\n", (int)frames);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time(params,
&val, &dir);
printf("buffer time = %d us\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(params,
(snd_pcm_uframes_t *) &val);
printf("buffer size = %d frames\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(params, &val, &dir);
printf("periods per buffer = %d frames\n", val);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_numden(params,
&val, &val2);
printf("exact rate = %d/%d bps\n", val, val2);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_sbits(params);
printf("significant bits = %d\n", val);
//snd_pcm_hw_params_get_tick_time(params, &val, &dir);
printf("tick time = %d us\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_batch(params);
printf("is batch = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_block_transfer(params);
printf("is block transfer = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_double(params);
printf("is double = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_half_duplex(params);
printf("is half duplex = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_joint_duplex(params);
printf("is joint duplex = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_overrange(params);
printf("can overrange = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_mmap_sample_resolution(params);
printf("can mmap = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(params);
printf("can pause = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_resume(params);
printf("can resume = %d\n", val);
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_sync_start(params);
printf("can sync start = %d\n", val);
/*******************************************************************/
snd_pcm_drain(handle);
snd_pcm_close(handle);
free(buffer);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static ALCboolean alsa_reset_playback(ALCdevice *device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)device->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_uframes_t periodSizeInFrames;
unsigned int periodLen, bufferLen;
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sp = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p = NULL;
snd_pcm_access_t access;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
unsigned int periods;
unsigned int rate;
int allowmmap;
char *err;
int i;
format = -1;
switch(device->FmtType)
{
case DevFmtByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case DevFmtUByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case DevFmtShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
break;
case DevFmtUShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16;
break;
case DevFmtFloat:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
break;
}
allowmmap = GetConfigValueBool("alsa", "mmap", 1);
periods = device->NumUpdates;
periodLen = (ALuint64)device->UpdateSize * 1000000 / device->Frequency;
bufferLen = periodLen * periods;
rate = device->Frequency;
err = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&p);
if((i=snd_pcm_hw_params_any(data->pcmHandle, p)) < 0)
err = "any";
/* set interleaved access */
if(i >= 0 && (!allowmmap || (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(data->pcmHandle, p, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED)) < 0))
{
if(periods > 2)
{
periods--;
bufferLen = periodLen * periods;
}
if((i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(data->pcmHandle, p, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
err = "set access";
}
/* set format (implicitly sets sample bits) */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, p, format)) < 0)
{
device->FmtType = DevFmtFloat;
if(format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT ||
(i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, p, SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT)) < 0)
{
device->FmtType = DevFmtShort;
if(format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16 ||
(i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, p, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16)) < 0)
{
device->FmtType = DevFmtUByte;
if(format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ||
(i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, p, SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8)) < 0)
err = "set format";
}
}
}
/* set channels (implicitly sets frame bits) */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(data->pcmHandle, p, ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans))) < 0)
{
if((i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(data->pcmHandle, p, 2)) < 0)
{
if((i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(data->pcmHandle, p, 1)) < 0)
err = "set channels";
else
device->FmtChans = DevFmtMono;
}
else
device->FmtChans = DevFmtStereo;
}
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(data->pcmHandle, p, 0)) < 0)
{
ERR("Failed to disable ALSA resampler\n");
i = 0;
}
/* set rate (implicitly constrains period/buffer parameters) */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(data->pcmHandle, p, &rate, NULL)) < 0)
err = "set rate near";
/* set buffer time (implicitly constrains period/buffer parameters) */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(data->pcmHandle, p, &bufferLen, NULL)) < 0)
err = "set buffer time near";
/* set period time in frame units (implicitly sets buffer size/bytes/time and period size/bytes) */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(data->pcmHandle, p, &periodLen, NULL)) < 0)
err = "set period time near";
/* install and prepare hardware configuration */
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params(data->pcmHandle, p)) < 0)
err = "set params";
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access(p, &access)) < 0)
err = "get access";
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(p, &periodSizeInFrames, NULL)) < 0)
err = "get period size";
if(i >= 0 && (i=snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(p, &periods, NULL)) < 0)
err = "get periods";
if(i < 0)
{
ERR("%s failed: %s\n", err, snd_strerror(i));
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(p);
return ALC_FALSE;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(p);
err = NULL;
snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&sp);
if((i=snd_pcm_sw_params_current(data->pcmHandle, sp)) != 0)
err = "sw current";
if(i == 0 && (i=snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(data->pcmHandle, sp, periodSizeInFrames)) != 0)
err = "sw set avail min";
if(i == 0 && (i=snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(data->pcmHandle, sp, periodSizeInFrames*periods)) != 0)
err = "sw set stop threshold";
if(i == 0 && (i=snd_pcm_sw_params(data->pcmHandle, sp)) != 0)
err = "sw set params";
if(i != 0)
{
ERR("%s failed: %s\n", err, snd_strerror(i));
snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sp);
return ALC_FALSE;
}
snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sp);
device->Frequency = rate;
SetDefaultChannelOrder(device);
data->size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, periodSizeInFrames);
if(access == SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
{
/* Increase periods by one, since the temp buffer counts as an extra
* period */
periods++;
data->buffer = malloc(data->size);
if(!data->buffer)
{
ERR("buffer malloc failed\n");
return ALC_FALSE;
}
device->UpdateSize = periodSizeInFrames;
device->NumUpdates = periods;
data->thread = StartThread(ALSANoMMapProc, device);
}
else
{
i = snd_pcm_prepare(data->pcmHandle);
if(i < 0)
{
ERR("prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(i));
return ALC_FALSE;
}
device->UpdateSize = periodSizeInFrames;
device->NumUpdates = periods;
data->thread = StartThread(ALSAProc, device);
}
if(data->thread == NULL)
{
ERR("Could not create playback thread\n");
free(data->buffer);
data->buffer = NULL;
return ALC_FALSE;
}
return ALC_TRUE;
}
