static cond_result_t config_check_cond_nocache(server *srv, connection *con, data_config *dc) {
buffer *l;
server_socket *srv_sock = con->srv_socket;
/* check parent first */
if (dc->parent && dc->parent->context_ndx) {
/**
* a nested conditional
*
* if the parent is not decided yet or false, we can't be true either
*/
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "go parent", dc->parent->key);
}
switch (config_check_cond_cached(srv, con, dc->parent)) {
case COND_RESULT_FALSE:
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
case COND_RESULT_UNSET:
return COND_RESULT_UNSET;
default:
break;
}
}
if (dc->prev) {
/**
* a else branch
*
* we can only be executed, if all of our previous brothers
* are false
*/
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "go prev", dc->prev->key);
}
/* make sure prev is checked first */
config_check_cond_cached(srv, con, dc->prev);
/* one of prev set me to FALSE */
switch (con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx].result) {
case COND_RESULT_FALSE:
return con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx].result;
default:
break;
}
}
if (!con->conditional_is_valid[dc->comp]) {
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "dss",
dc->comp,
dc->key->ptr,
con->conditional_is_valid[dc->comp] ? "yeah" : "nej");
}
return COND_RESULT_UNSET;
}
/* pass the rules */
switch (dc->comp) {
case COMP_HTTP_HOST: {
char *ck_colon = NULL, *val_colon = NULL;
if (!buffer_string_is_empty(con->uri.authority)) {
/*
* append server-port to the HTTP_POST if necessary
*/
l = con->uri.authority;
switch(dc->cond) {
case CONFIG_COND_NE:
case CONFIG_COND_EQ:
ck_colon = strchr(dc->string->ptr, ':');
val_colon = strchr(l->ptr, ':');
if (NULL != ck_colon && NULL == val_colon) {
/* condition "host:port" but client send "host" */
buffer_copy_buffer(srv->cond_check_buf, l);
buffer_append_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, CONST_STR_LEN(":"));
buffer_append_int(srv->cond_check_buf, sock_addr_get_port(&(srv_sock->addr)));
l = srv->cond_check_buf;
} else if (NULL != val_colon && NULL == ck_colon) {
/* condition "host" but client send "host:port" */
buffer_copy_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, l->ptr, val_colon - l->ptr);
l = srv->cond_check_buf;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
#if defined USE_OPENSSL && ! defined OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT
} else if (!buffer_string_is_empty(con->tlsext_server_name)) {
l = con->tlsext_server_name;
#endif
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_REMOTE_IP: {
char *nm_slash;
/* handle remoteip limitations
*
* "10.0.0.1" is provided for all comparisions
*
* only for == and != we support
*
* "10.0.0.1/24"
*/
if ((dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ ||
dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_NE) &&
(con->dst_addr.plain.sa_family == AF_INET) &&
(NULL != (nm_slash = strchr(dc->string->ptr, '/')))) {
int nm_bits;
long nm;
char *err;
struct in_addr val_inp;
if (*(nm_slash+1) == '\0') {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: no number after / ", dc->string);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
nm_bits = strtol(nm_slash + 1, &err, 10);
if (*err) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "ERROR: non-digit found in netmask:", dc->string, err);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
if (nm_bits > 32 || nm_bits < 0) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "ERROR: invalid netmask:", dc->string, err);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
/* take IP convert to the native */
buffer_copy_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, dc->string->ptr, nm_slash - dc->string->ptr);
#ifdef __WIN32
if (INADDR_NONE == (val_inp.s_addr = inet_addr(srv->cond_check_buf->ptr))) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: ip addr is invalid:", srv->cond_check_buf);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
#else
if (0 == inet_aton(srv->cond_check_buf->ptr, &val_inp)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: ip addr is invalid:", srv->cond_check_buf);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
#endif
/* build netmask */
nm = nm_bits ? htonl(~((1 << (32 - nm_bits)) - 1)) : 0;
if ((val_inp.s_addr & nm) == (con->dst_addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr & nm)) {
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else {
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
} else {
l = con->dst_addr_buf;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_SCHEME:
l = con->uri.scheme;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_URL:
l = con->uri.path;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_QUERY_STRING:
l = con->uri.query;
break;
case COMP_SERVER_SOCKET:
l = srv_sock->srv_token;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_REFERER: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "Referer"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_COOKIE: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "Cookie"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_USER_AGENT: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "User-Agent"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD: {
const char *method = get_http_method_name(con->request.http_method);
/* we only have the request method as const char but we need a buffer for comparing */
buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, method);
l = srv->tmp_buf;
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_LANGUAGE: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "Accept-Language"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
default:
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
if (NULL == l) {
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "bsbs", dc->comp_key,
"(", l, ") compare to NULL");
}
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "bsbsb", dc->comp_key,
"(", l, ") compare to ", dc->string);
}
switch(dc->cond) {
case CONFIG_COND_NE:
case CONFIG_COND_EQ:
if (buffer_is_equal(l, dc->string)) {
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else {
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCRE_H
case CONFIG_COND_NOMATCH:
case CONFIG_COND_MATCH: {
cond_cache_t *cache = &con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx];
int n;
#ifndef elementsof
#define elementsof(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
#endif
n = pcre_exec(dc->regex, dc->regex_study, CONST_BUF_LEN(l), 0, 0,
cache->matches, elementsof(cache->matches));
cache->patterncount = n;
if (n > 0) {
cache->comp_value = l;
cache->comp_type = dc->comp;
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_MATCH) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else {
/* cache is already cleared */
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_MATCH) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
break;
}
#endif
default:
/* no way */
break;
}
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
static handler_t process_rewrite_rules(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p, pcre_keyvalue_buffer *kvb, int repeat_idx) {
handler_ctx *hctx;
struct burl_parts_t burl;
pcre_keyvalue_ctx ctx;
handler_t rc;
if (con->plugin_ctx[p->id]) {
hctx = con->plugin_ctx[p->id];
if (hctx->loops++ > 100) {
data_config *dc = p->conf.context;
if (NULL == dc) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s",
"ENDLESS LOOP IN rewrite-rule DETECTED ... aborting request");
return HANDLER_ERROR;
}
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "SbbSBS",
"ENDLESS LOOP IN rewrite-rule DETECTED ... aborting request, perhaps you want to use url.rewrite-once instead of url.rewrite-repeat ($", dc->comp_key, dc->op, "\"", dc->string, "\")");
return HANDLER_ERROR;
}
if (hctx->state == REWRITE_STATE_FINISHED) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
ctx.cache = p->conf.context ? &con->cond_cache[p->conf.context->context_ndx] : NULL;
ctx.burl = &burl;
burl.scheme = con->uri.scheme;
burl.authority = con->uri.authority;
burl.port = sock_addr_get_port(&con->srv_socket->addr);
burl.path = con->uri.path_raw;
burl.query = con->uri.query;
if (buffer_string_is_empty(burl.authority))
burl.authority = con->server_name;
rc = pcre_keyvalue_buffer_process(kvb, &ctx, con->request.uri, srv->tmp_buf);
if (HANDLER_FINISHED == rc && !buffer_is_empty(srv->tmp_buf) && srv->tmp_buf->ptr[0] == '/') {
buffer_copy_buffer(con->request.uri, srv->tmp_buf);
if (con->plugin_ctx[p->id] == NULL) {
hctx = handler_ctx_init();
con->plugin_ctx[p->id] = hctx;
} else {
hctx = con->plugin_ctx[p->id];
}
if (ctx.m < repeat_idx) hctx->state = REWRITE_STATE_FINISHED;
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
rc = HANDLER_COMEBACK;
}
else if (HANDLER_FINISHED == rc) {
rc = HANDLER_ERROR;
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb",
"mod_rewrite invalid result (not beginning with '/') while processing uri:",
con->request.uri);
}
else if (HANDLER_ERROR == rc) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb",
"pcre_exec() error while processing uri:",
con->request.uri);
}
return rc;
}
static int cgi_create_env(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p, buffer *cgi_handler) {
pid_t pid;
int to_cgi_fds[2];
int from_cgi_fds[2];
int from_cgi_err_fds[2];
struct stat st;
#ifndef _WIN32
if (cgi_handler && cgi_handler->used > 1) {
/* stat the exec file */
if (-1 == (stat(cgi_handler->ptr, &st))) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbss",
"stat for cgi-handler", cgi_handler,
"failed:", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
if (pipe(to_cgi_fds)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "pipe failed:", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (pipe(from_cgi_fds)) {
close(to_cgi_fds[0]); close(to_cgi_fds[1]);
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "pipe failed:", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (pipe(from_cgi_err_fds)) {
close(to_cgi_fds[0]); close(to_cgi_fds[1]);
close(from_cgi_fds[0]); close(from_cgi_fds[1]);
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "pipe failed:", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* fork, execve */
switch (pid = fork()) {
case 0: {
/* child */
char **args;
int argc;
int i = 0;
char buf[32];
size_t n;
char_array env;
char *c;
const char *s;
server_socket *srv_sock = con->srv_socket;
/* move stdout to from_cgi_fd[1] */
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(from_cgi_fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(from_cgi_fds[1]);
/* not needed */
close(from_cgi_fds[0]);
/* move stderr to from_cgi_err_fd[1] */
close(STDERR_FILENO);
dup2(from_cgi_err_fds[1], STDERR_FILENO);
close(from_cgi_err_fds[1]);
/* not needed */
close(from_cgi_err_fds[0]);
/* move the stdin to to_cgi_fd[0] */
close(STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(to_cgi_fds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
close(to_cgi_fds[0]);
/* not needed */
close(to_cgi_fds[1]);
/* create environment */
env.ptr = NULL;
env.size = 0;
env.used = 0;
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_SOFTWARE"), CONST_STR_LEN(PACKAGE_NAME"/"PACKAGE_VERSION));
s = sock_addr_to_p(srv, &srv_sock->addr);
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_ADDR"), s, strlen(s));
/* !!! careful: s maybe reused for SERVER_NAME !!! */
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->server_name)) {
size_t len = con->server_name->used - 1;
char *colon = strchr(con->server_name->ptr, ':');
if (colon) len = colon - con->server_name->ptr;
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_NAME"), con->server_name->ptr, len);
} else {
/* use SERVER_ADDR */
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_NAME"), s, strlen(s));
}
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("GATEWAY_INTERFACE"), CONST_STR_LEN("CGI/1.1"));
s = get_http_version_name(con->request.http_version);
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_PROTOCOL"), s, strlen(s));
LI_ltostr(buf, sock_addr_get_port(&srv_sock->addr));
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SERVER_PORT"), buf, strlen(buf));
s = get_http_method_name(con->request.http_method);
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REQUEST_METHOD"), s, strlen(s));
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->request.pathinfo)) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("PATH_INFO"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->request.pathinfo));
}
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REDIRECT_STATUS"), CONST_STR_LEN("200"));
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->uri.query)) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("QUERY_STRING"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->uri.query));
} else {
/* set a empty QUERY_STRING */
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("QUERY_STRING"), CONST_STR_LEN(""));
}
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->request.orig_uri)) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REQUEST_URI"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->request.orig_uri));
}
s = sock_addr_to_p(srv, &con->dst_addr);
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REMOTE_ADDR"), s, strlen(s));
LI_ltostr(buf, sock_addr_get_port(&con->dst_addr));
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REMOTE_PORT"), buf, strlen(buf));
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->authed_user)) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("REMOTE_USER"),
CONST_BUF_LEN(con->authed_user));
}
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
if (srv_sock->is_ssl) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("HTTPS"), CONST_STR_LEN("on"));
}
#endif
/* request.content_length < SSIZE_MAX, see request.c */
if (con->request.content_length > 0) {
LI_ltostr(buf, con->request.content_length);
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("CONTENT_LENGTH"), buf, strlen(buf));
}
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SCRIPT_FILENAME"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->physical.path));
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SCRIPT_NAME"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->uri.path));
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("DOCUMENT_ROOT"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->physical.doc_root));
/* for valgrind */
if (NULL != (s = getenv("LD_PRELOAD"))) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("LD_PRELOAD"), s, strlen(s));
}
if (NULL != (s = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"))) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), s, strlen(s));
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
/* CYGWIN needs SYSTEMROOT */
if (NULL != (s = getenv("SYSTEMROOT"))) {
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_STR_LEN("SYSTEMROOT"), s, strlen(s));
}
#endif
for (n = 0; n < con->request.headers->used; n++) {
data_string *ds;
ds = (data_string *)con->request.headers->data[n];
if (ds->value->used && ds->key->used) {
size_t j;
buffer_reset(p->tmp_buf);
if (0 != strcasecmp(ds->key->ptr, "CONTENT-TYPE")) {
buffer_copy_string_len(p->tmp_buf, CONST_STR_LEN("HTTP_"));
p->tmp_buf->used--; /* strip \0 after HTTP_ */
}
buffer_prepare_append(p->tmp_buf, ds->key->used + 2);
for (j = 0; j < ds->key->used - 1; j++) {
char cr = '_';
if (light_isalpha(ds->key->ptr[j])) {
/* upper-case */
cr = ds->key->ptr[j] & ~32;
} else if (light_isdigit(ds->key->ptr[j])) {
/* copy */
cr = ds->key->ptr[j];
}
p->tmp_buf->ptr[p->tmp_buf->used++] = cr;
}
p->tmp_buf->ptr[p->tmp_buf->used++] = '\0';
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_BUF_LEN(p->tmp_buf), CONST_BUF_LEN(ds->value));
}
}
for (n = 0; n < con->environment->used; n++) {
data_string *ds;
ds = (data_string *)con->environment->data[n];
if (ds->value->used && ds->key->used) {
size_t j;
buffer_reset(p->tmp_buf);
buffer_prepare_append(p->tmp_buf, ds->key->used + 2);
for (j = 0; j < ds->key->used - 1; j++) {
char cr = '_';
if (light_isalpha(ds->key->ptr[j])) {
/* upper-case */
cr = ds->key->ptr[j] & ~32;
} else if (light_isdigit(ds->key->ptr[j])) {
/* copy */
cr = ds->key->ptr[j];
}
p->tmp_buf->ptr[p->tmp_buf->used++] = cr;
}
p->tmp_buf->ptr[p->tmp_buf->used++] = '\0';
cgi_env_add(&env, CONST_BUF_LEN(p->tmp_buf), CONST_BUF_LEN(ds->value));
}
}
if (env.size == env.used) {
env.size += 16;
env.ptr = realloc(env.ptr, env.size * sizeof(*env.ptr));
}
env.ptr[env.used] = NULL;
/* set up args */
argc = 3;
args = malloc(sizeof(*args) * argc);
i = 0;
if (cgi_handler && cgi_handler->used > 1) {
args[i++] = cgi_handler->ptr;
}
args[i++] = con->physical.path->ptr;
args[i++] = NULL;
/* search for the last / */
if (NULL != (c = strrchr(con->physical.path->ptr, '/'))) {
*c = '\0';
/* change to the physical directory */
if (-1 == chdir(con->physical.path->ptr)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ssb", "chdir failed:", strerror(errno), con->physical.path);
}
*c = '/';
}
/* we don't need the client socket */
for (i = 3; i < 256; i++) {
close(i);
}
/* exec the cgi */
execve(args[0], args, env.ptr);
/* */
SEGFAULT("execve(%s) failed: %s", args[0], strerror(errno));
break;
}
case -1:
/* error */
ERROR("fork() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
close(to_cgi_fds[0]); close(to_cgi_fds[1]);
close(from_cgi_fds[0]); close(from_cgi_fds[1]);
close(from_cgi_err_fds[0]); close(from_cgi_err_fds[1]);
return -1;
break;
default: {
cgi_session *sess;
/* father */
close(from_cgi_fds[1]);
close(from_cgi_err_fds[1]);
close(to_cgi_fds[0]);
/* register PID and wait for them asyncronously */
con->mode = p->id;
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
sess = cgi_session_init();
sess->remote_con = con;
sess->pid = pid;
assert(sess->sock);
sess->sock->fd = from_cgi_fds[0];
sess->sock->type = IOSOCKET_TYPE_PIPE;
sess->sock_err->fd = from_cgi_err_fds[0];
sess->sock_err->type = IOSOCKET_TYPE_PIPE;
sess->wb_sock->fd = to_cgi_fds[1];
sess->wb_sock->type = IOSOCKET_TYPE_PIPE;
if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set(srv->ev, sess->sock)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "fcntl failed: ", strerror(errno));
cgi_session_free(sess);
return -1;
}
if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set(srv->ev, sess->sock_err)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "fcntl failed: ", strerror(errno));
cgi_session_free(sess);
return -1;
}
con->plugin_ctx[p->id] = sess;
fdevent_register(srv->ev, sess->sock, cgi_handle_fdevent, sess);
fdevent_event_add(srv->ev, sess->sock, FDEVENT_IN);
fdevent_register(srv->ev, sess->sock_err, cgi_handle_err_fdevent, sess);
fdevent_event_add(srv->ev, sess->sock_err, FDEVENT_IN);
sess->state = CGI_STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADER;
break;
}
}
return 0;
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
static cond_result_t config_check_cond_nocache(server *srv, connection *con, data_config *dc) {
buffer *l;
server_socket *srv_sock = con->srv_socket; //socket 插座、接口
/* check parent first */
if (dc->parent && dc->parent->context_ndx) { //如果父节点存在，但父节点未被判断或父节点是错误的，那么子节点也不能进行判断或子节点是错误的
/**
* a nested conditional
*
* if the parent is not decided yet or false, we can't be true either
*/
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "go parent", dc->parent->key);
}
switch (config_check_cond_cached(srv, con, dc->parent)) {
case COND_RESULT_FALSE:
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
case COND_RESULT_UNSET:
return COND_RESULT_UNSET;
default:
break;
}
}
if (dc->prev) {
/**
* a else branch
*
* we can only be executed, if all of our previous brothers
* are false
*/
//存在前驱块，那么需要先判断前驱块状态
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "go prev", dc->prev->key);
}
/* make sure prev is checked first */
config_check_cond_cached(srv, con, dc->prev);
/* one of prev set me to FALSE */
//在判断前驱块状态时候有可能就已经设置了本快的状态（config_check_cond_cached函数调用如前驱块为真，该前驱块以下的块将全都设置为假），如果为假则直接返回。
switch (con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx].result) {
case COND_RESULT_FALSE:
return con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx].result;
default:
break;
}
}
if (!con->conditional_is_valid[dc->comp]) {
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "dss",
dc->comp,
dc->key->ptr,
con->conditional_is_valid[dc->comp] ? "yeah" : "nej");
}
return COND_RESULT_UNSET;
}
/* pass the rules */
//开始实际的连接状态判断，Lighttpd1.4.20提供的条件配置有10个，分别为server_socket HTTP_URL HTTP_HOST HTTP_REFERER HTTP_USER_AGENT HTTP_COOKIE
//HTTP_REMOTE_IP HTTP_QUERY_STRING HTTP_SCHEME HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD
switch (dc->comp) {
case COMP_HTTP_HOST: {
char *ck_colon = NULL, *val_colon = NULL;
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->uri.authority)) { //authority内保存是请求连接的Host信息（可能是域名也可能是IP地址）
/*
* append server-port to the HTTP_POST if necessary
*/
l = con->uri.authority;
switch(dc->cond) {
case CONFIG_COND_NE:
case CONFIG_COND_EQ:
ck_colon = strchr(dc->string->ptr, ':');
val_colon = strchr(l->ptr, ':');
if (ck_colon == val_colon) { //请求连接的Host信息与条件配置块的Host条件设置格式一致（即两者都包含有端口号或都没有包含端口号），则什么都不做。
/* nothing to do with it */
break;
}
if (ck_colon) { //请求连接的Host信息没有半酣端口号而条件配置块的Host包含端口号，因此给请求连接的Host加上端口号
/* condition "host:port" but client send "host" */
buffer_copy_string_buffer(srv->cond_check_buf, l);
buffer_append_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, CONST_STR_LEN(":"));
buffer_append_long(srv->cond_check_buf, sock_addr_get_port(&(srv_sock->addr)));
l = srv->cond_check_buf;
} else if (!ck_colon) { //请求连接的Host信息包含端口号而条件配置信息块的Host没有包含端口号，因此将请求连接Host的端口号去掉。
/* condition "host" but client send "host:port" */
buffer_copy_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, l->ptr, val_colon - l->ptr);
l = srv->cond_check_buf;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_REMOTE_IP: { //REMOTE adj 遥远的
char *nm_slash;
/* handle remoteip limitations
*
* "10.0.0.1" is provided for all comparisions
*
* only for == and != we support
*
* "10.0.0.1/24"
*/
if ((dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ ||
dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_NE) &&
(con->dst_addr.plain.sa_family == AF_INET) &&
(NULL != (nm_slash = strchr(dc->string->ptr, '/')))) {
int nm_bits;
long nm;
char *err;
struct in_addr val_inp;
if (*(nm_slash+1) == '\0') { //无分类域间路由选择CIDR(CIDR记法，斜线记法)，这里对CIDR格式字符串进行检验
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: no number after / ", dc->string); //CIDR格式不对，缺少表示网络前缀位数的数字
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
/*
函数strtol()声明在头文件stdlib.h内，原型为long int strtol(const char *nptr,char **endptr,int base);用于将参数nptr字符串根据
base指定的进制转换成对应的长整型数。参数base范围从2至36，或0（即默认采用十进制做转换，但遇到如'0x'前置字符则会使用十六进制做转换）。
strtol()会扫描参数nptr字符串，跳过前面的空格字符，知道遇上数字或正负号才开始做转换，在遇到非数字或字符串结束时('\0')结束转换，并将结果返回。
若参数endptr不为NULL，则会将不符合调节而终止的nptr中的字符指针由endptr返回。该函数执行成功返回转换后的长整型数，否则返回ERANGE(表示指定的专函字符串超出合法范围)
并将错误代码存入errno中，此处用于获取端口十进制的整型数。
*/
nm_bits = strtol(nm_slash + 1, &err, 10);
if (*err) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "ERROR: non-digit found in netmask:", dc->string, err);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
/* take IP convert to the native */
buffer_copy_string_len(srv->cond_check_buf, dc->string->ptr, nm_slash - dc->string->ptr);
#ifdef __WIN32
if (INADDR_NONE == (val_inp.s_addr = inet_addr(srv->cond_check_buf->ptr))) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: ip addr is invalid:", srv->cond_check_buf);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
#else
/*
函数inet_ston()声明在头文件sys/scoket.h内，原型为int inet_aton(const char *cp,struct in_addr *inp); 用于将参数cp所指的字符串形式的网络地址
转换成网络地址成网络使用的二进制数形式，然后存于参数inp所指的in_addr结构中。
*/
if (0 == inet_aton(srv->cond_check_buf->ptr, &val_inp)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "ERROR: ip addr is invalid:", srv->cond_check_buf);
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
#endif
/* build netmask */
/*
函数htonl()声明在头文件srpa/inet.h内，原型为unint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong); 用来将参数hostlong指定的32位无符号长整型由主机字节顺序转换成网络字符顺序。
*/
nm = htonl(~((1 << (32 - nm_bits)) - 1));
if ((val_inp.s_addr & nm) == (con->dst_addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr & nm)) { //当前连接的客户端IP地址与条件配置信息块的条件设置匹配，按需返回结果
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else { //不匹配
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
} else {
l = con->dst_addr_buf;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_SCHEME:
l = con->uri.scheme;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_URL:
l = con->uri.path;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_QUERY_STRING:
l = con->uri.query;
break;
case COMP_SERVER_SOCKET:
l = srv_sock->srv_token;
break;
case COMP_HTTP_REFERER: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "Referer"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_COOKIE: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "Cookie"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_USER_AGENT: {
data_string *ds;
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->request.headers, "User-Agent"))) {
l = ds->value;
} else {
l = srv->empty_string;
}
break;
}
case COMP_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD: {
/*
get_http_method_name()函数根据当前连接的请求方法（通过分析请求行得知）返回对应的字符串，比如"GET"、"POST"等
*/
const char *method = get_http_method_name(con->request.http_method);
/* we only have the request method as const char but we need a buffer for comparing */
//为了后面的统一匹配比较，利用该字符串初始化buffer结构体。
buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, method);
l = srv->tmp_buf;
break;
}
default:
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
if (NULL == l) { //当前连接匹配字段为空，则返回假
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "bsbs", dc->comp_key,
"(", l, ") compare to NULL");
}
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}
if (con->conf.log_condition_handling) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "bsbsb", dc->comp_key,
"(", l, ") compare to ", dc->string);
}
switch(dc->cond) {
case CONFIG_COND_NE:
case CONFIG_COND_EQ:
if (buffer_is_equal(l, dc->string)) { //相等或不等匹配
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else {
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_EQ) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCRE_H
/*
正则式匹配需要相应库的支持，GNU/Linux下有两套正则式编程支持库：POSIX库和PCRE库，POSIX库不需要单独安装，能满足一般需求，但是速度稍慢些，
读者查看MAN手册。PCRE库久负盛名，功能强大，匹配速度快，但是可能需要单独安装。关于PCRE库的更多介绍，读者可以查阅站点：http://www.pcre.org/。
此处用的是PCRE库。
*/
case CONFIG_COND_NOMATCH:
case CONFIG_COND_MATCH: {
cond_cache_t *cache = &con->cond_cache[dc->context_ndx];
int n;
#ifndef elementsof
#define elementsof(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
#endif
n = pcre_exec(dc->regex, dc->regex_study, l->ptr, l->used - 1, 0, 0,
cache->matches, elementsof(cache->matches)); //利用PCRE库函数pcre_exec()执行匹配操作，如果不匹配或执行出错则返回一个负值（其中，不匹配则返回PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH(该宏值为-1)），
//如果匹配成功将返回一个正数。关于函数pcre_exec()的详细说明可以参考说明文档：http://www.pcre.org/prce.txt.
cache->patterncount = n;
if (n > 0) { //匹配成功
cache->comp_value = l;
cache->comp_type = dc->comp;
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_MATCH) ? COND_RESULT_TRUE : COND_RESULT_FALSE;
} else {
/* cache is already cleared */
return (dc->cond == CONFIG_COND_MATCH) ? COND_RESULT_FALSE : COND_RESULT_TRUE;
}
break;
}
#endif
default:
/* no way */
break;
}
return COND_RESULT_FALSE;
}