/* ** Recursively delete a Trigger structure */ void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(Trigger *pTrigger){ if( pTrigger==0 ) return; sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pTrigger->step_list); sqliteFree(pTrigger->name); sqliteFree(pTrigger->table); sqlite3ExprDelete(pTrigger->pWhen); sqlite3IdListDelete(pTrigger->pColumns); if( pTrigger->nameToken.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pTrigger->nameToken.z); sqliteFree(pTrigger); }
/* ** Delete a linked list of TriggerStep structures. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3 *db, TriggerStep *pTriggerStep){ while( pTriggerStep ){ TriggerStep * pTmp = pTriggerStep; pTriggerStep = pTriggerStep->pNext; sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTmp->pWhere); sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTmp->pExprList); sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTmp->pSelect); sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pTmp->pIdList); sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp); } }
/* ** Delete a linked list of TriggerStep structures. */ void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(TriggerStep *pTriggerStep){ while( pTriggerStep ){ TriggerStep * pTmp = pTriggerStep; pTriggerStep = pTriggerStep->pNext; if( pTmp->target.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pTmp->target.z); sqlite3ExprDelete(pTmp->pWhere); sqlite3ExprListDelete(pTmp->pExprList); sqlite3SelectDelete(pTmp->pSelect); sqlite3IdListDelete(pTmp->pIdList); sqliteFree(pTmp); } }
/* ** Build a trigger step out of an INSERT statement. Return a pointer ** to the new trigger step. ** ** The parser calls this routine when it sees an INSERT inside the ** body of a trigger. */ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep( sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ Token *pTableName, /* Name of the table into which we insert */ IdList *pColumn, /* List of columns in pTableName to insert into */ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement that supplies values */ u8 orconf /* The conflict algorithm (OE_Abort, OE_Replace, etc.) */ ){ TriggerStep *pTriggerStep; assert(pSelect != 0 || db->mallocFailed); pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(db, TK_INSERT, pTableName); if( pTriggerStep ){ pTriggerStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn; pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf; }else{ sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn); } sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); return pTriggerStep; }
/* ** Build a trigger step out of an INSERT statement. Return a pointer ** to the new trigger step. ** ** The parser calls this routine when it sees an INSERT inside the ** body of a trigger. */ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep( Parse *pParse, /* Parser */ Token *pTableName, /* Name of the table into which we insert */ IdList *pColumn, /* List of columns in pTableName to insert into */ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement that supplies values */ u8 orconf, /* The conflict algorithm (OE_Abort, OE_Replace, etc.) */ Upsert *pUpsert, /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert */ const char *zStart, /* Start of SQL text */ const char *zEnd /* End of SQL text */ ){ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; TriggerStep *pTriggerStep; assert(pSelect != 0 || db->mallocFailed); pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(pParse, TK_INSERT, pTableName,zStart,zEnd); if( pTriggerStep ){ if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ pTriggerStep->pSelect = pSelect; pSelect = 0; }else{ pTriggerStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); } pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn; pTriggerStep->pUpsert = pUpsert; pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf; }else{ testcase( pColumn ); sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn); testcase( pUpsert ); sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert); } sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); return pTriggerStep; }
/* ** This is called by the parser when it sees a CREATE TRIGGER statement ** up to the point of the BEGIN before the trigger actions. A Trigger ** structure is generated based on the information available and stored ** in pParse->pNewTrigger. After the trigger actions have been parsed, the ** sqlite3FinishTrigger() function is called to complete the trigger ** construction process. */ void sqlite3BeginTrigger( Parse *pParse, /* The parse context of the CREATE TRIGGER statement */ Token *pName1, /* The name of the trigger */ Token *pName2, /* The name of the trigger */ int tr_tm, /* One of TK_BEFORE, TK_AFTER, TK_INSTEAD */ int op, /* One of TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE, TK_DELETE */ IdList *pColumns, /* column list if this is an UPDATE OF trigger */ SrcList *pTableName,/* The name of the table/view the trigger applies to */ int foreach, /* One of TK_ROW or TK_STATEMENT */ Expr *pWhen, /* WHEN clause */ int isTemp /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */ ){ Trigger *pTrigger; Table *pTab; char *zName = 0; /* Name of the trigger */ sqlite *db = pParse->db; int iDb; /* The database to store the trigger in */ Token *pName; /* The unqualified db name */ DbFixer sFix; if( isTemp ){ /* If TEMP was specified, then the trigger name may not be qualified. */ if( pName2 && pName2->n>0 ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary trigger may not have qualified name"); goto trigger_cleanup; } iDb = 1; pName = pName1; }else{ /* Figure out the db that the the trigger will be created in */ iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); if( iDb<0 ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } } /* If the trigger name was unqualified, and the table is a temp table, ** then set iDb to 1 to create the trigger in the temporary database. ** If sqlite3SrcListLookup() returns 0, indicating the table does not ** exist, the error is caught by the block below. */ if( !pTableName || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto trigger_cleanup; pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName); if( pName2->n==0 && pTab && pTab->iDb==1 ){ iDb = 1; } /* Ensure the table name matches database name and that the table exists */ if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto trigger_cleanup; assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 ); if( sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "trigger", pName) && sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTableName) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName); if( !pTab ){ /* The table does not exist. */ goto trigger_cleanup; } /* Check that the trigger name is not reserved and that no trigger of the ** specified name exists */ zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pName); if( !zName || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } if( sqlite3HashFind(&(db->aDb[iDb].trigHash), zName,pName->n+1) ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "trigger %T already exists", pName); goto trigger_cleanup; } /* Do not create a trigger on a system table */ if( (iDb!=1 && sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->zName, MASTER_NAME)==0) || (iDb==1 && sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->zName, TEMP_MASTER_NAME)==0) ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create trigger on system table"); pParse->nErr++; goto trigger_cleanup; } /* INSTEAD of triggers are only for views and views only support INSTEAD ** of triggers. */ if( pTab->pSelect && tr_tm!=TK_INSTEAD ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create %s trigger on view: %S", (tr_tm == TK_BEFORE)?"BEFORE":"AFTER", pTableName, 0); goto trigger_cleanup; } if( !pTab->pSelect && tr_tm==TK_INSTEAD ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create INSTEAD OF" " trigger on table: %S", pTableName, 0); goto trigger_cleanup; } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION { int code = SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER; const char *zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName; const char *zDbTrig = isTemp ? db->aDb[1].zName : zDb; if( pTab->iDb==1 || isTemp ) code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER; if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, pTab->zName, zDbTrig) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(pTab->iDb), 0, zDb)){ goto trigger_cleanup; } } #endif /* INSTEAD OF triggers can only appear on views and BEFORE triggers ** cannot appear on views. So we might as well translate every ** INSTEAD OF trigger into a BEFORE trigger. It simplifies code ** elsewhere. */ if (tr_tm == TK_INSTEAD){ tr_tm = TK_BEFORE; } /* Build the Trigger object */ pTrigger = (Trigger*)sqliteMalloc(sizeof(Trigger)); if( pTrigger==0 ) goto trigger_cleanup; pTrigger->name = zName; zName = 0; pTrigger->table = sqliteStrDup(pTableName->a[0].zName); if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto trigger_cleanup; pTrigger->iDb = iDb; pTrigger->iTabDb = pTab->iDb; pTrigger->op = op; pTrigger->tr_tm = tr_tm; pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(pWhen); pTrigger->pColumns = sqlite3IdListDup(pColumns); pTrigger->foreach = foreach; sqlite3TokenCopy(&pTrigger->nameToken,pName); assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 ); pParse->pNewTrigger = pTrigger; trigger_cleanup: sqliteFree(zName); sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTableName); sqlite3IdListDelete(pColumns); sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhen); }
/* ** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms: ** ** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST) ** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select ** ** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted, ** then a list of all columns for the table is substituted. The IDLIST ** appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST is omitted. ** ** The pList parameter holds EXPRLIST in the first form of the INSERT ** statement above, and pSelect is NULL. For the second form, pList is ** NULL and pSelect is a pointer to the select statement used to generate ** data for the insert. ** ** The code generated follows one of three templates. For a simple ** select with data coming from a VALUES clause, the code executes ** once straight down through. The template looks like this: ** ** open write cursor to <table> and its indices ** puts VALUES clause expressions onto the stack ** write the resulting record into <table> ** cleanup ** ** If the statement is of the form ** ** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ... ** ** And the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time, then ** the generated code follows this template: ** ** goto B ** A: setup for the SELECT ** loop over the tables in the SELECT ** gosub C ** end loop ** cleanup after the SELECT ** goto D ** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices ** goto A ** C: insert the select result into <table> ** return ** D: cleanup ** ** The third template is used if the insert statement takes its ** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table ** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form, ** we have to use a intermediate table to store the results of ** the select. The template is like this: ** ** goto B ** A: setup for the SELECT ** loop over the tables in the SELECT ** gosub C ** end loop ** cleanup after the SELECT ** goto D ** C: insert the select result into the intermediate table ** return ** B: open a cursor to an intermediate table ** goto A ** D: open write cursor to <table> and its indices ** loop over the intermediate table ** transfer values form intermediate table into <table> ** end the loop ** cleanup */ void sqlite3Insert( Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */ ExprList *pList, /* List of values to be inserted */ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */ IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */ int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */ ){ Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into */ char *zTab; /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */ const char *zDb; /* Name of the database holding this table */ int i, j, idx; /* Loop counters */ Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */ Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */ int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */ int base = 0; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */ int iCont=0,iBreak=0; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */ sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */ int keyColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */ int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */ int useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */ int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */ int iSelectLoop = 0; /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */ int iCleanup = 0; /* Address of the cleanup code */ int iInsertBlock = 0; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */ int iCntMem = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */ int newIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the NEW table */ Db *pDb; /* The database containing table being inserted into */ int counterMem = 0; /* Memory cell holding AUTOINCREMENT counter */ int iDb; #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */ int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */ #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT int counterRowid = 0; /* Memory cell holding rowid of autoinc counter */ #endif if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3MallocFailed() ){ goto insert_cleanup; } db = pParse->db; /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information. */ assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName; if( zTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup; pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList); if( pTab==0 ){ goto insert_cleanup; } iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); assert( iDb<db->nDb ); pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; zDb = pDb->zName; if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being ** inserted into is a view */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0); isView = pTab->pSelect!=0; #else # define triggers_exist 0 # define isView 0 #endif #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW # undef isView # define isView 0 #endif /* Ensure that: * (a) the table is not read-only, * (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist */ if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } assert( pTab!=0 ); /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized. */ if( isView && sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } /* Allocate a VDBE */ v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup; if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v); sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || triggers_exist, iDb); /* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */ if( triggers_exist ){ newIdx = pParse->nTab++; } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT /* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the ** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell counterMem. Also ** remember the rowid of the sqlite_sequence table entry in memory cell ** counterRowid. */ if( pTab->autoInc ){ int iCur = pParse->nTab; int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); counterRowid = pParse->nMem++; counterMem = pParse->nMem++; sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, addr+13); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0); sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 0x100, addr+12); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, counterRowid, 1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, counterMem, 1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+13); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+4); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0); } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */ /* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data ** is coming from a SELECT statement, then this step also generates ** all the code to implement the SELECT statement and invoke a subroutine ** to process each row of the result. (Template 2.) If the SELECT ** statement uses the the table that is being inserted into, then the ** subroutine is also coded here. That subroutine stores the SELECT ** results in a temporary table. (Template 3.) */ if( pSelect ){ /* Data is coming from a SELECT. Generate code to implement that SELECT */ int rc, iInitCode; iInitCode = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0); iSelectLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); iInsertBlock = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* Resolve the expressions in the SELECT statement and execute it. */ rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Subroutine, iInsertBlock,0,0,0,0); if( rc || pParse->nErr || sqlite3MallocFailed() ){ goto insert_cleanup; } iCleanup = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iCleanup); assert( pSelect->pEList ); nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr; /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement ** should be written into a temporary table. Set to FALSE if each ** row of the SELECT can be written directly into the result table. ** ** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one ** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a ** temp table in the case of row triggers. */ if( triggers_exist || selectReadsTable(pSelect,pTab->pSchema,pTab->tnum) ){ useTempTable = 1; } if( useTempTable ){ /* Generate the subroutine that SELECT calls to process each row of ** the result. Store the result in a temporary table */ srcTab = pParse->nTab++; sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, nColumn, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0); /* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top ** of the program jumps to it. Create the temporary table, then jump ** back up and execute the SELECT code above. */ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, srcTab, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, srcTab, nColumn); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup); }else{ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode); } }else{ /* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a VALUES ** clause */ NameContext sNC; memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); sNC.pParse = pParse; assert( pList!=0 ); srcTab = -1; useTempTable = 0; assert( pList ); nColumn = pList->nExpr; for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){ if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } } } /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number ** of columns to be inserted into the table. */ if( pColumn==0 && nColumn!=pTab->nCol ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied", pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol, nColumn); goto insert_cleanup; } if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId); goto insert_cleanup; } /* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure ** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and ** remember the column indices. ** ** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column ** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the keyColumn variable ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. keyColumn is ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as ** is appears in the original table. (The index of the primary ** key in the original table is pTab->iPKey.) */ if( pColumn ){ for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){ pColumn->a[i].idx = -1; } for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){ for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){ if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){ pColumn->a[i].idx = j; if( j==pTab->iPKey ){ keyColumn = i; } break; } } if( j>=pTab->nCol ){ if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) ){ keyColumn = i; }else{ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s", pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName); pParse->nErr++; goto insert_cleanup; } } } } /* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary ** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column index ** in the original table definition. */ if( pColumn==0 ){ keyColumn = pTab->iPKey; } /* Open the temp table for FOR EACH ROW triggers */ if( triggers_exist ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol); } /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted */ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){ iCntMem = pParse->nMem++; sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, iCntMem); } /* Open tables and indices if there are no row triggers */ if( !triggers_exist ){ base = pParse->nTab; sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite); } /* If the data source is a temporary table, then we have to create ** a loop because there might be multiple rows of data. If the data ** source is a subroutine call from the SELECT statement, then we need ** to launch the SELECT statement processing. */ if( useTempTable ){ iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak); iCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); }else if( pSelect ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock); } /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any */ endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); if( triggers_exist & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){ /* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be ** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger, ** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has ** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1 */ if( keyColumn<0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0); }else if( useTempTable ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn); }else{ assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0); } /* Create the new column data */ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){ if( pColumn==0 ){ j = i; }else{ for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){ if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break; } } if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt); }else if( useTempTable ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j); }else{ assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */ sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr); } } sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0); /* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger, ** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record. ** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the ** table column affinities. */ if( !isView ){ sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab); } sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0); /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */ if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } } /* If any triggers exists, the opening of tables and indices is deferred ** until now. */ if( triggers_exist && !isView ){ base = pParse->nTab; sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite); } /* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack. The ** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRowid ** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which ** case the record number is the same as that column. */ if( !isView ){ if( keyColumn>=0 ){ if( useTempTable ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn); }else if( pSelect ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1); }else{ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr); } /* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid ** to generate a unique primary key value. */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0); }else{ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT if( pTab->autoInc ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemMax, counterMem, 0); } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */ /* Push onto the stack, data for all columns of the new entry, beginning ** with the first column. */ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){ if( i==pTab->iPKey ){ /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL. ** Whenever this column is read, the record number will be substituted ** in its place. So will fill this column with a NULL to avoid ** taking up data space with information that will never be used. */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0); continue; } if( pColumn==0 ){ j = i; }else{ for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){ if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break; } } if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt); }else if( useTempTable ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j); }else if( pSelect ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+nColumn-j, 1); }else{ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr); } } /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and ** do the insertion. */ sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, 0, keyColumn>=0, 0, onError, endOfLoop); sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0, (triggers_exist & TRIGGER_AFTER)!=0 ? newIdx : -1); } /* Update the count of rows that are inserted */ if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, iCntMem); } if( triggers_exist ){ /* Close all tables opened */ if( !isView ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0); for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0); } } /* Code AFTER triggers */ if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){ goto insert_cleanup; } } /* The bottom of the loop, if the data source is a SELECT statement */ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop); if( useTempTable ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, srcTab, iCont); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, srcTab, 0); }else if( pSelect ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nColumn, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup); } if( !triggers_exist ){ /* Close all tables opened */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0); for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0); } } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the ** counter value in memory counterMem back into the sqlite_sequence ** table. */ if( pTab->autoInc ){ int iCur = pParse->nTab; int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, counterRowid, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+7); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, iCur, 0); sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, counterMem, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 2, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, iCur, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0); } #endif /* ** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not ** invoke the callback function. */ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iCntMem, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0); sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1); sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", P3_STATIC); } insert_cleanup: sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList); sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList); sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect); sqlite3IdListDelete(pColumn); }
/* ** This is called by the parser when it sees a CREATE TRIGGER statement ** up to the point of the BEGIN before the trigger actions. A Trigger ** structure is generated based on the information available and stored ** in pParse->pNewTrigger. After the trigger actions have been parsed, the ** sqlite3FinishTrigger() function is called to complete the trigger ** construction process. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTrigger( Parse *pParse, /* The parse context of the CREATE TRIGGER statement */ Token *pName1, /* The name of the trigger */ Token *pName2, /* The name of the trigger */ int tr_tm, /* One of TK_BEFORE, TK_AFTER, TK_INSTEAD */ int op, /* One of TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE, TK_DELETE */ IdList *pColumns, /* column list if this is an UPDATE OF trigger */ SrcList *pTableName,/* The name of the table/view the trigger applies to */ Expr *pWhen, /* WHEN clause */ int isTemp, /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */ int noErr /* Suppress errors if the trigger already exists */ ){ Trigger *pTrigger = 0; /* The new trigger */ Table *pTab; /* Table that the trigger fires off of */ char *zName = 0; /* Name of the trigger */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ int iDb; /* The database to store the trigger in */ Token *pName; /* The unqualified db name */ DbFixer sFix; /* State vector for the DB fixer */ int iTabDb; /* Index of the database holding pTab */ assert( pName1!=0 ); /* pName1->z might be NULL, but not pName1 itself */ assert( pName2!=0 ); assert( op==TK_INSERT || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_DELETE ); assert( op>0 && op<0xff ); if( isTemp ){ /* If TEMP was specified, then the trigger name may not be qualified. */ if( pName2->n>0 ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary trigger may not have qualified name"); goto trigger_cleanup; } iDb = 1; pName = pName1; }else{ /* Figure out the db that the trigger will be created in */ iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); if( iDb<0 ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } } if( !pTableName || db->mallocFailed ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } /* A long-standing parser bug is that this syntax was allowed: ** ** CREATE TRIGGER attached.demo AFTER INSERT ON attached.tab .... ** ^^^^^^^^ ** ** To maintain backwards compatibility, ignore the database ** name on pTableName if we are reparsing our of SQLITE_MASTER. */ if( db->init.busy && iDb!=1 ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, pTableName->a[0].zDatabase); pTableName->a[0].zDatabase = 0; } /* If the trigger name was unqualified, and the table is a temp table, ** then set iDb to 1 to create the trigger in the temporary database. ** If sqlite3SrcListLookup() returns 0, indicating the table does not ** exist, the error is caught by the block below. */ pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName); if( db->init.busy==0 && pName2->n==0 && pTab && pTab->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema ){ iDb = 1; } /* Ensure the table name matches database name and that the table exists */ if( db->mallocFailed ) goto trigger_cleanup; assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 ); sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "trigger", pName); if( sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTableName) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName); if( !pTab ){ /* The table does not exist. */ if( db->init.iDb==1 ){ /* Ticket #3810. ** Normally, whenever a table is dropped, all associated triggers are ** dropped too. But if a TEMP trigger is created on a non-TEMP table ** and the table is dropped by a different database connection, the ** trigger is not visible to the database connection that does the ** drop so the trigger cannot be dropped. This results in an ** "orphaned trigger" - a trigger whose associated table is missing. */ db->init.orphanTrigger = 1; } goto trigger_cleanup; } if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create triggers on virtual tables"); goto trigger_cleanup; } /* Check that the trigger name is not reserved and that no trigger of the ** specified name exists */ zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); if( !zName || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); if( sqlite3HashFind(&(db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash), zName, sqlite3Strlen30(zName)) ){ if( !noErr ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "trigger %T already exists", pName); }else{ assert( !db->init.busy ); sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); } goto trigger_cleanup; } /* Do not create a trigger on a system table */ if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create trigger on system table"); pParse->nErr++; goto trigger_cleanup; } /* INSTEAD of triggers are only for views and views only support INSTEAD ** of triggers. */ if( pTab->pSelect && tr_tm!=TK_INSTEAD ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create %s trigger on view: %S", (tr_tm == TK_BEFORE)?"BEFORE":"AFTER", pTableName, 0); goto trigger_cleanup; } if( !pTab->pSelect && tr_tm==TK_INSTEAD ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create INSTEAD OF" " trigger on table: %S", pTableName, 0); goto trigger_cleanup; } iTabDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION { int code = SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER; const char *zDb = db->aDb[iTabDb].zName; const char *zDbTrig = isTemp ? db->aDb[1].zName : zDb; if( iTabDb==1 || isTemp ) code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER; if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, pTab->zName, zDbTrig) ){ goto trigger_cleanup; } if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iTabDb),0,zDb)){ goto trigger_cleanup; } } #endif /* INSTEAD OF triggers can only appear on views and BEFORE triggers ** cannot appear on views. So we might as well translate every ** INSTEAD OF trigger into a BEFORE trigger. It simplifies code ** elsewhere. */ if (tr_tm == TK_INSTEAD){ tr_tm = TK_BEFORE; } /* Build the Trigger object */ pTrigger = (Trigger*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Trigger)); if( pTrigger==0 ) goto trigger_cleanup; pTrigger->zName = zName; zName = 0; pTrigger->table = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTableName->a[0].zName); pTrigger->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; pTrigger->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema; pTrigger->op = (u8)op; pTrigger->tr_tm = tr_tm==TK_BEFORE ? TRIGGER_BEFORE : TRIGGER_AFTER; pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); pTrigger->pColumns = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pColumns); assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 ); pParse->pNewTrigger = pTrigger; trigger_cleanup: sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTableName); sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumns); sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen); if( !pParse->pNewTrigger ){ sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger); }else{ assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==pTrigger ); } }