int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int cmd, r;
unsigned retries;
bool need_umount = true, need_swapoff = true, need_loop_detach = true, need_dm_detach = true;
bool in_container, use_watchdog = false;
char *arguments[3];
log_parse_environment();
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); /* syslog will die if not gone yet */
log_open();
umask(0022);
if (getpid() != 1) {
log_error("Not executed by init (pid 1).");
r = -EPERM;
goto error;
}
if (argc != 2) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
r = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
in_container = detect_container(NULL) > 0;
if (streq(argv[1], "reboot"))
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
else if (streq(argv[1], "poweroff"))
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
else if (streq(argv[1], "halt"))
cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
else if (streq(argv[1], "kexec"))
cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC;
else {
log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", argv[1]);
r = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
use_watchdog = !!getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC");
/* lock us into memory */
mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE);
log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, true);
log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGKILL, true);
if (in_container) {
need_swapoff = false;
need_dm_detach = false;
need_loop_detach = false;
}
/* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */
for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) {
bool changed = false;
if (use_watchdog)
watchdog_ping();
if (need_umount) {
log_info("Unmounting file systems.");
r = umount_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_umount = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to unmount file systems: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_swapoff) {
log_info("Disabling swaps.");
r = swapoff_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_swapoff = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all swaps are turned off, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to turn off swaps: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_loop_detach) {
log_info("Detaching loop devices.");
r = loopback_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_loop_detach = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to detach loop devices: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_dm_detach) {
log_info("Detaching DM devices.");
r = dm_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_dm_detach = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_warning("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to detach DM devices: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) {
if (retries > 0)
log_info("All filesystems, swaps, loop devices, DM devices detached.");
/* Yay, done */
break;
}
/* If in this iteration we didn't manage to
* unmount/deactivate anything, we simply give up */
if (!changed) {
log_error("Cannot finalize remaining file systems and devices, giving up.");
break;
}
log_debug("Couldn't finalize remaining file systems and devices after %u retries, trying again.", retries+1);
}
if (retries >= FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS)
log_error("Too many iterations, giving up.");
arguments[0] = NULL;
arguments[1] = argv[1];
arguments[2] = NULL;
execute_directory(SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL, arguments);
if (!in_container &&
access("/run/initramfs/shutdown", X_OK) == 0) {
if (prepare_new_root() >= 0 &&
pivot_to_new_root() >= 0) {
execv("/shutdown", argv);
log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary: %m");
}
}
if (cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC) {
if (!in_container) {
/* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
log_error("Could not fork: %m. Falling back to normal reboot.");
else if (pid > 0) {
wait_for_terminate_and_warn("kexec", pid);
log_warning("kexec failed. Falling back to normal reboot.");
} else {
/* Child */
const char *args[3] = { "/sbin/kexec", "-e", NULL };
execv(args[0], (char * const *) args);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
}
reboot(cmd);
if (errno == EPERM && in_container) {
/* If we are in a container, and we lacked
* CAP_SYS_BOOT just exit, this will kill our
* container for good. */
log_error("Exiting container.");
exit(0);
}
log_error("Failed to invoke reboot(): %m");
r = -errno;
error:
log_error("Critical error while doing system shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
freeze();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
bool need_umount, need_swapoff, need_loop_detach, need_dm_detach;
bool in_container, use_watchdog = false;
_cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
char *arguments[3];
unsigned retries;
int cmd, r;
static const char* const dirs[] = {SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL};
log_parse_environment();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r < 0)
goto error;
/* journald will die if not gone yet. The log target defaults
* to console, but may have been changed by command line options. */
log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
log_open();
umask(0022);
if (getpid() != 1) {
log_error("Not executed by init (PID 1).");
r = -EPERM;
goto error;
}
if (streq(arg_verb, "reboot"))
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "poweroff"))
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "halt"))
cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "kexec"))
cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "exit"))
cmd = 0; /* ignored, just checking that arg_verb is valid */
else {
r = -EINVAL;
log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", arg_verb);
goto error;
}
cg_get_root_path(&cgroup);
use_watchdog = !!getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC");
/* lock us into memory */
mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE);
log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, true, true);
log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGKILL, true, false);
in_container = detect_container() > 0;
need_umount = !in_container;
need_swapoff = !in_container;
need_loop_detach = !in_container;
need_dm_detach = !in_container;
/* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */
for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) {
bool changed = false;
if (use_watchdog)
watchdog_ping();
/* Let's trim the cgroup tree on each iteration so
that we leave an empty cgroup tree around, so that
container managers get a nice notify event when we
are down */
if (cgroup)
cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, false);
if (need_umount) {
log_info("Unmounting file systems.");
r = umount_all(&changed);
if (r == 0) {
need_umount = false;
log_info("All filesystems unmounted.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount file systems: %m");
}
if (need_swapoff) {
log_info("Deactivating swaps.");
r = swapoff_all(&changed);
if (r == 0) {
need_swapoff = false;
log_info("All swaps deactivated.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all swaps deactivated, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate swaps: %m");
}
if (need_loop_detach) {
log_info("Detaching loop devices.");
r = loopback_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0) {
need_loop_detach = false;
log_info("All loop devices detached.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach loop devices: %m");
}
if (need_dm_detach) {
log_info("Detaching DM devices.");
r = dm_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0) {
need_dm_detach = false;
log_info("All DM devices detached.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach DM devices: %m");
}
if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) {
if (retries > 0)
log_info("All filesystems, swaps, loop devices, DM devices detached.");
/* Yay, done */
goto initrd_jump;
}
/* If in this iteration we didn't manage to
* unmount/deactivate anything, we simply give up */
if (!changed) {
log_info("Cannot finalize remaining%s%s%s%s continuing.",
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
goto initrd_jump;
}
log_debug("After %u retries, couldn't finalize remaining %s%s%s%s trying again.",
retries + 1,
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
}
log_error("Too many iterations, giving up.");
initrd_jump:
arguments[0] = NULL;
arguments[1] = arg_verb;
arguments[2] = NULL;
execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, arguments);
if (!in_container && !in_initrd() &&
access("/run/initramfs/shutdown", X_OK) == 0) {
r = switch_root_initramfs();
if (r >= 0) {
argv[0] = (char*) "/shutdown";
setsid();
make_console_stdio();
log_info("Successfully changed into root pivot.\n"
"Returning to initrd...");
execv("/shutdown", argv);
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute shutdown binary: %m");
} else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root to \"/run/initramfs\": %m");
}
if (need_umount || need_swapoff || need_loop_detach || need_dm_detach)
log_error("Failed to finalize %s%s%s%s ignoring",
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
/* The kernel will automaticall flush ATA disks and suchlike
* on reboot(), but the file systems need to be synce'd
* explicitly in advance. So let's do this here, but not
* needlessly slow down containers. */
if (!in_container)
sync();
if (streq(arg_verb, "exit")) {
if (in_container)
exit(arg_exit_code);
else {
/* We cannot exit() on the host, fallback on another
* method. */
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
}
}
switch (cmd) {
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
if (!in_container) {
/* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */
pid_t pid;
log_info("Rebooting with kexec.");
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
else if (pid == 0) {
const char * const args[] = {
KEXEC, "-e", NULL
};
/* Child */
execv(args[0], (char * const *) args);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else
wait_for_terminate_and_warn("kexec", pid, true);
}
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
/* Fall through */
case RB_AUTOBOOT:
if (!in_container) {
_cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
if (read_one_line_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, ¶m) >= 0) {
log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
}
}
log_info("Rebooting.");
break;
case RB_POWER_OFF:
log_info("Powering off.");
break;
case RB_HALT_SYSTEM:
log_info("Halting system.");
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown magic");
}
reboot(cmd);
if (errno == EPERM && in_container) {
/* If we are in a container, and we lacked
* CAP_SYS_BOOT just exit, this will kill our
* container for good. */
log_info("Exiting container.");
exit(0);
}
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke reboot(): %m");
error:
log_emergency_errno(r, "Critical error while doing system shutdown: %m");
freeze();
}
int
this_was_main_int_mount_c (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
int all = 0;
string_list types = NULL;
string_list options;
struct mntentchn *mc, *fs;
char *file;
int result = 0;
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afhnrvVt:", longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'a': /* umount everything */
++all;
break;
case 'f': /* force umount (needs kernel support) */
#if 0
++force;
#else
die (2, "umount: forced umount not supported yet");
#endif
break;
case 'h': /* help */
usage (stdout, 0);
break;
case 'n':
++umount_nomtab;
break;
case 'r': /* remount read-only if umount fails */
++remount;
break;
case 'v': /* make noise */
++umount_verbose;
break;
case 'V': /* version */
printf ("umount: %s\n", version);
exit (0);
case 't': /* specify file system type */
types = parse_list (optarg);
break;
case 0:
break;
case '?':
default:
usage (stderr, 1);
}
if (getuid () != geteuid ())
{
umount_suid = 1;
if (all || types || umount_nomtab)
die (2, "umount: only root can do that");
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (all) {
if (types == NULL)
types = parse_list(xstrdup("noproc"));
result = umount_all (types);
} else if (argc < 1) {
usage (stderr, 2);
} else while (argc--) {
file = canonicalize (*argv); /* mtab paths are canonicalized */
if (umount_verbose > 1)
printf("Trying to umount %s\n", file);
mc = getmntfile (file);
if (!mc && umount_verbose)
printf("Could not find %s in mtab\n", file);
if (umount_suid) {
if (!mc)
die (2, "umount: %s is not mounted (according to mtab)", file);
if (!(fs = getfsspec (file)) && !(fs = getfsfile (file)))
die (2, "umount: %s is not in the fstab (and you are not root)",
file);
if ((!streq (mc->mnt_fsname, fs->mnt_fsname) &&
!streq (mc->mnt_fsname, canonicalize (fs->mnt_fsname)))
|| (!streq (mc->mnt_dir, fs->mnt_dir) &&
!streq (mc->mnt_dir, canonicalize (fs->mnt_dir)))) {
die (2, "umount: %s mount disagrees with the fstab", file);
}
options = parse_list (fs->mnt_opts);
while (options) {
if (streq (car (options), "user"))
break;
options = cdr (options);
}
if (!options)
die (2, "umount: only root can unmount %s from %s",
fs->mnt_fsname, fs->mnt_dir);
}
if (mc)
result = umount_one (xstrdup(mc->mnt_fsname), xstrdup(mc->mnt_dir),
xstrdup(mc->mnt_type), xstrdup(mc->mnt_opts));
else
result = umount_one (*argv, *argv, *argv, *argv);
argv++;
}
exit (result);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
int c;
int all = 0;
char *types = NULL, *test_opts = NULL, *p;
int result = 0;
sanitize_env();
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
progname = argv[0];
if ((p = strrchr(progname, '/')) != NULL)
progname = p+1;
umask(022);
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhlnrit:O:vV",
longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'a': /* umount everything */
++all;
break;
/* fall through? */
case 'd': /* do losetup -d for unmounted loop devices */
++delloop;
break;
case 'f': /* force umount */
++force;
break;
case 'h': /* help */
usage (stdout, 0);
break;
case 'l': /* lazy umount */
++lazy;
break;
case 'n': /* do not write in /etc/mtab */
++nomtab;
break;
case 'O': /* specify file system options */
test_opts = optarg;
break;
case 'r': /* remount read-only if umount fails */
++remount;
break;
case 'v': /* make noise */
++verbose;
break;
case 'V': /* version */
printf ("umount (%s)\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
exit (0);
case 't': /* specify file system type */
types = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
external_allowed = 0;
break;
case 0:
break;
case '?':
default:
usage (stderr, 1);
}
{
const uid_t ruid = getuid();
const uid_t euid = geteuid();
/* if we're really root and aren't running setuid */
if (((uid_t)0 == ruid) && (ruid == euid)) {
restricted = 0;
}
}
if (restricted && (all || types || nomtab || force || remount)) {
die (2, _("umount: only root can do that"));
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
atexit(unlock_mtab);
if (all) {
/* nodev stuff: sysfs, usbfs, oprofilefs, ... */
if (types == NULL)
types = "noproc,nodevfs,nodevpts,nosysfs,norpc_pipefs,nonfsd";
result = umount_all (types, test_opts);
} else if (argc < 1) {
usage (stderr, 2);
} else while (argc--) {
result += umount_file(*argv++);
}
exit (result); /* nonzero on at least one failure */
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
bool need_umount, need_swapoff, need_loop_detach, need_dm_detach;
bool in_container, use_watchdog = false, can_initrd;
_cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
char *arguments[3];
int cmd, r, umount_log_level = LOG_INFO;
static const char* const dirs[] = {SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL};
char *watchdog_device;
/* The log target defaults to console, but the original systemd process will pass its log target in through a
* command line argument, which will override this default. Also, ensure we'll never log to the journal or
* syslog, as these logging daemons are either already dead or will die very soon. */
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
log_set_prohibit_ipc(true);
log_parse_environment();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r < 0)
goto error;
log_open();
umask(0022);
if (getpid_cached() != 1) {
log_error("Not executed by init (PID 1).");
r = -EPERM;
goto error;
}
if (streq(arg_verb, "reboot"))
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "poweroff"))
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "halt"))
cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "kexec"))
cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC;
else if (streq(arg_verb, "exit"))
cmd = 0; /* ignored, just checking that arg_verb is valid */
else {
log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", arg_verb);
r = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
(void) cg_get_root_path(&cgroup);
in_container = detect_container() > 0;
use_watchdog = getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC");
watchdog_device = getenv("WATCHDOG_DEVICE");
if (watchdog_device) {
r = watchdog_set_device(watchdog_device);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set watchdog device to %s, ignoring: %m",
watchdog_device);
}
/* Lock us into memory */
(void) mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE);
/* Synchronize everything that is not written to disk yet at this point already. This is a good idea so that
* slow IO is processed here already and the final process killing spree is not impacted by processes
* desperately trying to sync IO to disk within their timeout. Do not remove this sync, data corruption will
* result. */
if (!in_container)
sync_with_progress();
disable_coredumps();
log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, true, true, arg_timeout);
log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...");
broadcast_signal(SIGKILL, true, false, arg_timeout);
need_umount = !in_container;
need_swapoff = !in_container;
need_loop_detach = !in_container;
need_dm_detach = !in_container;
can_initrd = !in_container && !in_initrd() && access("/run/initramfs/shutdown", X_OK) == 0;
/* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */
for (;;) {
bool changed = false;
if (use_watchdog)
watchdog_ping();
/* Let's trim the cgroup tree on each iteration so
that we leave an empty cgroup tree around, so that
container managers get a nice notify event when we
are down */
if (cgroup)
cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, false);
if (need_umount) {
log_info("Unmounting file systems.");
r = umount_all(&changed, umount_log_level);
if (r == 0) {
need_umount = false;
log_info("All filesystems unmounted.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount file systems: %m");
}
if (need_swapoff) {
log_info("Deactivating swaps.");
r = swapoff_all(&changed);
if (r == 0) {
need_swapoff = false;
log_info("All swaps deactivated.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all swaps deactivated, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate swaps: %m");
}
if (need_loop_detach) {
log_info("Detaching loop devices.");
r = loopback_detach_all(&changed, umount_log_level);
if (r == 0) {
need_loop_detach = false;
log_info("All loop devices detached.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach loop devices: %m");
}
if (need_dm_detach) {
log_info("Detaching DM devices.");
r = dm_detach_all(&changed, umount_log_level);
if (r == 0) {
need_dm_detach = false;
log_info("All DM devices detached.");
} else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach DM devices: %m");
}
if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) {
log_info("All filesystems, swaps, loop devices and DM devices detached.");
/* Yay, done */
break;
}
if (!changed && umount_log_level == LOG_INFO && !can_initrd) {
/* There are things we cannot get rid of. Loop one more time
* with LOG_ERR to inform the user. Note that we don't need
* to do this if there is a initrd to switch to, because that
* one is likely to get rid of the remounting mounts. If not,
* it will log about them. */
umount_log_level = LOG_ERR;
continue;
}
/* If in this iteration we didn't manage to
* unmount/deactivate anything, we simply give up */
if (!changed) {
log_info("Cannot finalize remaining%s%s%s%s continuing.",
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
break;
}
log_debug("Couldn't finalize remaining %s%s%s%s trying again.",
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
}
/* We're done with the watchdog. */
watchdog_free_device();
arguments[0] = NULL;
arguments[1] = arg_verb;
arguments[2] = NULL;
execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments, NULL);
(void) rlimit_nofile_safe();
if (can_initrd) {
r = switch_root_initramfs();
if (r >= 0) {
argv[0] = (char*) "/shutdown";
(void) setsid();
(void) make_console_stdio();
log_info("Successfully changed into root pivot.\n"
"Returning to initrd...");
execv("/shutdown", argv);
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute shutdown binary: %m");
} else
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root to \"/run/initramfs\": %m");
}
if (need_umount || need_swapoff || need_loop_detach || need_dm_detach)
log_error("Failed to finalize %s%s%s%s ignoring",
need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
/* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be
* sync'ed explicitly in advance. So let's do this here, but not needlessly slow down containers. Note that we
* sync'ed things already once above, but we did some more work since then which might have caused IO, hence
* let's do it once more. Do not remove this sync, data corruption will result. */
if (!in_container)
sync_with_progress();
if (streq(arg_verb, "exit")) {
if (in_container)
return arg_exit_code;
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF; /* We cannot exit() on the host, fallback on another method. */
}
switch (cmd) {
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
if (!in_container) {
/* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */
log_info("Rebooting with kexec.");
r = safe_fork("(sd-kexec)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL);
if (r == 0) {
const char * const args[] = {
KEXEC, "-e", NULL
};
/* Child */
execv(args[0], (char * const *) args);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* If we are still running, then the kexec can't have worked, let's fall through */
}
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
_fallthrough_;
case RB_AUTOBOOT:
(void) reboot_with_parameter(REBOOT_LOG);
log_info("Rebooting.");
break;
case RB_POWER_OFF:
log_info("Powering off.");
break;
case RB_HALT_SYSTEM:
log_info("Halting system.");
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown magic");
}
(void) reboot(cmd);
if (errno == EPERM && in_container) {
/* If we are in a container, and we lacked
* CAP_SYS_BOOT just exit, this will kill our
* container for good. */
log_info("Exiting container.");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke reboot(): %m");
error:
log_emergency_errno(r, "Critical error while doing system shutdown: %m");
freeze();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int cmd, r;
unsigned retries;
bool need_umount = true, need_swapoff = true, need_loop_detach = true, need_dm_detach = true;
bool killed_everbody = false, in_container;
log_parse_environment();
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); /* syslog will die if not gone yet */
log_open();
if (getpid() != 1) {
log_error("Not executed by init (pid 1).");
r = -EPERM;
goto error;
}
if (argc != 2) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
r = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
in_container = detect_container(NULL) > 0;
if (streq(argv[1], "reboot"))
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
else if (streq(argv[1], "poweroff"))
cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
else if (streq(argv[1], "halt"))
cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
else if (streq(argv[1], "kexec"))
cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC;
else {
log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", argv[1]);
r = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* lock us into memory */
if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) != 0)
log_warning("Cannot lock process memory: %m");
log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...");
send_signal(SIGTERM);
log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...");
send_signal(SIGKILL);
if (in_container)
need_swapoff = false;
/* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */
for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) {
bool changed = false;
if (need_umount) {
log_info("Unmounting file systems.");
r = umount_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_umount = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to unmount file systems: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_swapoff) {
log_info("Disabling swaps.");
r = swapoff_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_swapoff = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all swaps are turned off, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to turn off swaps: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_loop_detach) {
log_info("Detaching loop devices.");
r = loopback_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_loop_detach = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to detach loop devices: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (need_dm_detach) {
log_info("Detaching DM devices.");
r = dm_detach_all(&changed);
if (r == 0)
need_dm_detach = false;
else if (r > 0)
log_warning("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r);
else
log_error("Failed to detach DM devices: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach)
/* Yay, done */
break;
/* If in this iteration we didn't manage to
* unmount/deactivate anything, we either kill more
* processes, or simply give up */
if (!changed) {
if (killed_everbody) {
/* Hmm, we already killed everybody,
* let's just give up */
log_error("Cannot finalize remaining file systems and devices, giving up.");
break;
}
log_warning("Cannot finalize remaining file systems and devices, trying to kill remaining processes.");
ultimate_send_signal(SIGTERM);
ultimate_send_signal(SIGKILL);
killed_everbody = true;
}
log_debug("Couldn't finalize remaining file systems and devices after %u retries, trying again.", retries+1);
}
if (retries >= FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS)
log_error("Too many iterations, giving up.");
execute_directory(SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL, NULL);
/* If we are in a container, just exit, this will kill our
* container for good. */
if (in_container) {
log_error("Exiting container.");
exit(0);
}
sync();
if (cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC) {
/* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
log_error("Could not fork: %m. Falling back to normal reboot.");
else if (pid > 0) {
wait_for_terminate_and_warn("kexec", pid);
log_warning("kexec failed. Falling back to normal reboot.");
} else {
/* Child */
const char *args[3] = { "/sbin/kexec", "-e", NULL };
execv(args[0], (char * const *) args);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
}
reboot(cmd);
log_error("Failed to invoke reboot(): %m");
r = -errno;
error:
log_error("Critical error while doing system shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
freeze();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
int all = 0;
string_list types = NULL;
string_list options;
struct mntentchn *mc, *fs;
char *file;
int result = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afhnrt:vV",
longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'a': /* umount everything */
++all;
break;
case 'f': /* force umount */
++force;
break;
case 'h': /* help */
usage (stdout, 0);
break;
case 'n': /* do not write in /etc/mtab */
++nomtab;
break;
case 'r': /* remount read-only if umount fails */
++remount;
break;
case 'v': /* make noise */
++verbose;
break;
case 'V': /* version */
printf ("umount: %s\n", version);
exit (0);
case 't': /* specify file system type */
types = parse_list (optarg);
break;
case 0:
break;
case '?':
default:
usage (stderr, 1);
}
if (getuid () != geteuid ())
{
suid = 1;
if (all || types || nomtab || force)
die (2, _("umount: only root can do that"));
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (all) {
if (types == NULL)
types = parse_list("noproc");
result = umount_all (types);
} else if (argc < 1) {
usage (stderr, 2);
} else while (argc--) {
file = canonicalize (*argv); /* mtab paths are canonicalized */
if (verbose > 1)
printf(_("Trying to umount %s\n"), file);
mc = getmntfilesbackward (file, NULL);
if (!mc && verbose)
printf(_("Could not find %s in mtab\n"), file);
if (suid) {
if (!mc)
die (2, _("umount: %s is not mounted (according to mtab)"), file);
if (getmntfilesbackward (file, mc))
die (2, _("umount: it seems %s is mounted multiple times"), file);
/* If fstab contains the two lines
/dev/sda1 /mnt/zip auto user,noauto 0 0
/dev/sda4 /mnt/zip auto user,noauto 0 0
then "mount /dev/sda4" followed by "umount /mnt/zip"
used to fail. So, we must not look for file, but for
the pair (spec,file) in fstab. */
fs = getfsspecfile(mc->mnt_fsname, mc->mnt_dir);
if (!fs) {
if (!getfsspec (file) && !getfsfile (file))
die (2,
_("umount: %s is not in the fstab (and you are not root)"),
file);
else
die (2, _("umount: %s mount disagrees with the fstab"), file);
}
/* User mounting and unmounting is allowed only
if fstab contains the option `user' or `users' */
/* The option `users' allows arbitrary users to mount
and unmount - this may be a security risk. */
/* The option `user' only allows unmounting by the user
that mounted. */
/* The option `owner' only allows (un)mounting by the owner. */
/* A convenient side effect is that the user who mounted
is visible in mtab. */
options = parse_list (fs->mnt_opts);
while (options) {
if (streq (car (options), "user") ||
streq (car (options), "users") ||
streq (car (options), "owner"))
break;
options = cdr (options);
}
if (!options)
die (2, _("umount: only root can unmount %s from %s"),
fs->mnt_fsname, fs->mnt_dir);
if (streq (car (options), "user") ||
streq (car (options), "owner")) {
char *user = getusername();
options = parse_list (mc->mnt_opts);
while (options) {
char *co = car (options);
if (!strncmp(co, "user="******"umount: only %s can unmount %s from %s"),
co+5, fs->mnt_fsname, fs->mnt_dir);
break;
}
options = cdr (options);
}
}
}
if (mc)
result = umount_one_bw (file, mc);
else
result = umount_one (*argv, *argv, *argv, *argv, NULL);
argv++;
}
exit (result);
}
