VkBool32 VulkanExampleBase::createBuffer(
VkBufferUsageFlags usage,
VkDeviceSize size,
void * data,
VkBuffer *buffer,
VkDeviceMemory *memory)
{
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(usage, size);
VkResult err = vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, buffer);
assert(!err);
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, *buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, memory);
assert(!err);
if (data != nullptr)
{
void *mapped;
err = vkMapMemory(device, *memory, 0, size, 0, &mapped);
assert(!err);
memcpy(mapped, data, size);
vkUnmapMemory(device, *memory);
}
err = vkBindBufferMemory(device, *buffer, *memory, 0);
assert(!err);
return true;
}
/**
* Create a buffer on the device
*
* @param usageFlags Usage flag bitmask for the buffer (i.e. index, vertex, uniform buffer)
* @param memoryPropertyFlags Memory properties for this buffer (i.e. device local, host visible, coherent)
* @param size Size of the buffer in byes
* @param buffer Pointer to the buffer handle acquired by the function
* @param memory Pointer to the memory handle acquired by the function
* @param data Pointer to the data that should be copied to the buffer after creation (optional, if not set, no data is copied over)
*
* @return VK_SUCCESS if buffer handle and memory have been created and (optionally passed) data has been copied
*/
VkResult createBuffer(VkBufferUsageFlags usageFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlags memoryPropertyFlags, VkDeviceSize size, VkBuffer *buffer, VkDeviceMemory *memory, void *data = nullptr)
{
// Create the buffer handle
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(usageFlags, size);
bufferCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(logicalDevice, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, buffer));
// Create the memory backing up the buffer handle
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(logicalDevice, *buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
// Find a memory type index that fits the properties of the buffer
memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex = getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, memoryPropertyFlags);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(logicalDevice, &memAlloc, nullptr, memory));
// If a pointer to the buffer data has been passed, map the buffer and copy over the data
if (data != nullptr)
{
void *mapped;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkMapMemory(logicalDevice, *memory, 0, size, 0, &mapped));
memcpy(mapped, data, size);
vkUnmapMemory(logicalDevice, *memory);
}
// Attach the memory to the buffer object
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(logicalDevice, *buffer, *memory, 0));
return VK_SUCCESS;
}
void VkHelper::createBuffer(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDeviceSize bufferSize, VkBufferUsageFlags usageFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlags preferedPropertyFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlags requiredPropertyFlags, VkBuffer* bufferId, VkDeviceMemory* bufferMem)
{
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo{};
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.pNext = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
bufferInfo.flags = 0;
bufferInfo.size = bufferSize;// mesh->getVertexCount() * mesh->getVertexStride();
bufferInfo.usage = usageFlags;// VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
bufferInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
bufferInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
if (vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, bufferId) != VK_SUCCESS)
std::runtime_error("failed to create vertex buffer.");
VkMemoryRequirements memReq;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, *bufferId, &memReq);
//VkMemoryPropertyFlags required = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
//VkMemoryPropertyFlags prefered = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
uint32_t memType = findMemoryType(physicalDevice, memReq, requiredPropertyFlags, preferedPropertyFlags);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.pNext = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReq.size;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = memType;
if (vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, bufferMem) != VK_SUCCESS)
std::runtime_error("ERROR: Allocating buffer memory failed.");
if (vkBindBufferMemory(device, *bufferId, *bufferMem, 0) != VK_SUCCESS)
std::runtime_error("ERROR: Binding Memory to Buffer Failed.");
}
/* Please see header for specification */
bool Anvil::Buffer::set_memory(Anvil::MemoryBlock* memory_block_ptr)
{
bool result = false;
VkResult result_vk;
if (memory_block_ptr == nullptr)
{
anvil_assert(!(memory_block_ptr == nullptr) );
goto end;
}
if (m_memory_block_ptr != nullptr)
{
anvil_assert( (memory_block_ptr == nullptr) );
goto end;
}
/* Bind the memory object to the buffer object */
m_memory_block_ptr = memory_block_ptr;
m_memory_block_ptr->retain();
result_vk = vkBindBufferMemory(m_device_ptr->get_device_vk(),
m_buffer,
m_memory_block_ptr->get_memory(),
memory_block_ptr->get_start_offset() );
anvil_assert_vk_call_succeeded(result_vk);
result = is_vk_call_successful(result_vk);
end:
return result;
}
void VertexBuffer::uploadData(std::vector<Vertex>& vertexData) {
//create the buffer
VkBufferCreateInfo createInfo = {};
createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
createInfo.size = sizeof(Vertex) * vertexData.size();
createInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
createInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
if (vkCreateBuffer(deviceHelper.getDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, buffer.replace()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not create buffer.");
}
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs = {};
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(deviceHelper.getDevice(), buffer, &memReqs);
//allocate the memory
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = deviceHelper.findMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
if (vkAllocateMemory(deviceHelper.getDevice(), &allocInfo, nullptr, bufferMemory.replace()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate buffer memory.");
}
vkBindBufferMemory(deviceHelper.getDevice(), buffer, bufferMemory, 0);
//upload the data
void* dataPtr;
vkMapMemory(deviceHelper.getDevice(), bufferMemory, 0, createInfo.size, 0, &dataPtr);
memcpy(dataPtr, vertexData.data(), createInfo.size);
vkUnmapMemory(deviceHelper.getDevice(), bufferMemory);
}
// Setup pool and buffer for storing pipeline statistics results
void setupQueryResultBuffer()
{
uint32_t bufSize = 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vks::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo =
vks::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
bufSize);
// Results are saved in a host visible buffer for easy access by the application
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &queryResult.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, queryResult.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex = vulkanDevice->getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &queryResult.memory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(device, queryResult.buffer, queryResult.memory, 0));
// Create query pool
if (deviceFeatures.pipelineStatisticsQuery) {
VkQueryPoolCreateInfo queryPoolInfo = {};
queryPoolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
queryPoolInfo.queryType = VK_QUERY_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS;
queryPoolInfo.pipelineStatistics =
VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_VERTEX_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT |
VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT;
queryPoolInfo.queryCount = 2;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateQueryPool(device, &queryPoolInfo, NULL, &queryPool));
}
}
void VkApp::createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties,
VDeleter<VkBuffer>& buffer, VDeleter<VkDeviceMemory>& bufferMemory){
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.size = size;
bufferInfo.usage = usage;
bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
if( vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &buffer) != VK_SUCCESS ){
throw std::runtime_error("failed to create buffer!");
}
VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, buffer, &memRequirements);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, properties);
if (vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &bufferMemory) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate buffer memory!");
}
vkBindBufferMemory(device, buffer, bufferMemory, 0);
}
Result<Eldritch2::UniquePointer<AssetView>> MeshView::CreateView( Allocator& allocator, Device& device, DeviceMemoryPool& pool, const AssetLibrary& library, const Utf8Char* const name, Range<const char*> rawBytes ) {
Eldritch2::UniquePointer<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription[]> attributes( CreateInputAttributeDescriptions( allocator ) );
Eldritch2::UniquePointer<VkVertexInputBindingDescription[]> bindings( CreateVertexInputBindings( allocator ) );
Eldritch2::UniquePointer<Submesh[]> submeshes( CreateSubmeshes( allocator ) );
UniquePointer<VkBuffer> buffer;
VkMemoryRequirements memoryRequirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements( device, buffer.Get(), &memoryRequirements );
Result<DeviceMemoryPool::Allocation> allocateMemoryResult( pool.TryAllocateRegion( memoryRequirements.size ) );
if( !allocateMemoryResult ) {
library.GetLog()( MessageSeverity::Error, "Unable to allocate device memory for mesh '{}'! (Size: {} bytes)" ET_UTF8_NEWLINE_LITERAL, name, memoryRequirements.size );
return allocateMemoryResult.GetErrorCode();
}
const VkResult bindMemoryResult( vkBindBufferMemory( device, buffer.Get(), pool.GetDeviceMemory(), allocateMemoryResult->GetOffsetIntoPoolInBytes() ) );
if( VkResult::VK_SUCCESS != bindMemoryResult ) {
library.GetLog()( MessageSeverity::Error, "Unable to bind device memory for mesh '{}'!" ET_UTF8_NEWLINE_LITERAL, name );
}
auto result( MakeUnique<MeshView>( allocator, name, eastl::move( buffer ), eastl::move( *allocateMemoryResult ), eastl::move( attributes ), eastl::move( bindings ), eastl::move( submeshes ) ) );
if( !result ) {
return Error::OutOfMemory;
}
return eastl::move( result );
}
void prepareUniformBuffers()
{
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.pNext = nullptr;
allocInfo.allocationSize = 0;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.size = sizeof(uboVS);
bufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &uniformDataVS.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, uniformDataVS.buffer, &memReqs);
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = getMemoryTypeIndex(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &(uniformDataVS.memory)));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(device, uniformDataVS.buffer, uniformDataVS.memory, 0));
uniformDataVS.descriptor.buffer = uniformDataVS.buffer;
uniformDataVS.descriptor.offset = 0;
uniformDataVS.descriptor.range = sizeof(uboVS);
updateUniformBuffers();
}
// Create a buffer for storing the query result
// Setup a query pool
void setupQueryResultBuffer()
{
uint32_t bufSize = 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo =
vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
bufSize);
VkResult err = vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &queryResult.buffer);
assert(!err);
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, queryResult.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &queryResult.memory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindBufferMemory(device, queryResult.buffer, queryResult.memory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Create query pool
VkQueryPoolCreateInfo queryPoolInfo = {};
queryPoolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
queryPoolInfo.queryType = VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION;
queryPoolInfo.queryCount = 2;
err = vkCreateQueryPool(device, &queryPoolInfo, NULL, &queryPool);
assert(!err);
}
// Create a buffer for storing the query result
// Setup a query pool
void setupQueryResultBuffer()
{
uint32_t bufSize = 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo =
vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
bufSize);
// Results are saved in a host visible buffer for easy access by the application
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &queryResult.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, queryResult.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex = vulkanDevice->getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &queryResult.memory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(device, queryResult.buffer, queryResult.memory, 0));
// Create query pool
VkQueryPoolCreateInfo queryPoolInfo = {};
queryPoolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
// Query pool will be created for occlusion queries
queryPoolInfo.queryType = VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION;
queryPoolInfo.queryCount = 2;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateQueryPool(device, &queryPoolInfo, NULL, &queryPool));
}
void prepareUniformBuffers()
{
// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
// Vertex shader uniform buffer block
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkResult err;
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.size = sizeof(computeUbo);
bufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
err = vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &uniformDataCompute.buffer);
assert(!err);
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, uniformDataCompute.buffer, &memReqs);
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &(uniformDataCompute.memory));
assert(!err);
err = vkBindBufferMemory(device, uniformDataCompute.buffer, uniformDataCompute.memory, 0);
assert(!err);
uniformDataCompute.descriptor.buffer = uniformDataCompute.buffer;
uniformDataCompute.descriptor.offset = 0;
uniformDataCompute.descriptor.range = sizeof(computeUbo);
updateUniformBuffers();
}
void Renderer::createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags memory_properties, VkBuffer & buffer, VkDeviceMemory & buffer_memory) {
VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info{};
buffer_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buffer_create_info.size = size;
buffer_create_info.usage = usage;
buffer_create_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
ErrorCheck(vkCreateBuffer(_device, &buffer_create_info, nullptr, &buffer));
VkMemoryRequirements mem_requirements{};
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(_device, buffer, &mem_requirements);
uint32_t type_filter = mem_requirements.memoryTypeBits;
uint32_t memory_type;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _gpu_memory_properties.memoryTypeCount; i++) {
if ((type_filter & (1 << i)) && (_gpu_memory_properties.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & memory_properties) == memory_properties) {
memory_type = i;
break;
}
}
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_allocate_info{};
memory_allocate_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
memory_allocate_info.allocationSize = mem_requirements.size;
memory_allocate_info.memoryTypeIndex = memory_type;
ErrorCheck(vkAllocateMemory(_device, &memory_allocate_info, nullptr, &buffer_memory));
ErrorCheck(vkBindBufferMemory(_device, buffer, buffer_memory, 0));
}
DeviceBufferAllocator::Handle DeviceBufferAllocator::GetNewBufferHandle(EDeviceBufferType eDeviceBufferType, size_t size, u32 queueFamilyIndex) {
Handle handle = {};
VkBufferUsageFlags usageFlags = AsVkFlag_EGeometryBufferType[eDeviceBufferType];
CreateBuffer(usageFlags, size, queueFamilyIndex, &handle.buffer);
VkMemoryRequirements bufferMemReqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(gDevice.VkHandle(), handle.buffer, &bufferMemReqs);
// TODO DO STAGING OF COURSE ! WE WANT DEVICE LOCAL MEMORY !
u32 bufferMemTypeIndex = getOptimalMemTypeIndex(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, bufferMemReqs.memoryTypeBits);
if (bufferMemTypeIndex == UINT32_MAX) {
exit_eprintf("Could not find any suitable memory type for this buffer");
}
if (mPerUsageAlignement[eDeviceBufferType] == ((VkDeviceSize)~0)) {
mPerUsageAlignement[eDeviceBufferType] = bufferMemReqs.alignment;
}
std::vector<Bank>& usageBank = mFamilyBanks[eDeviceBufferType][queueFamilyIndex];
u32 bankIdx = 0;
u64 bankOffset = npos64;
for (; bankIdx < usageBank.size(); ++bankIdx) {
bankOffset = usageBank[bankIdx].allocator.GetContiguousFreeMemoryOffset(bufferMemReqs.size);
if (bankOffset != npos64) {
break;
}
}
if (bankOffset == npos64) {
Bank bank;
bank.size = closestSuperiorMult(bufferMemReqs.size, USAGE_MEMORY_BANK_SIZE[eDeviceBufferType]);
bank.allocator.Init(mPerUsageAlignement[eDeviceBufferType], bank.size);
auto bufferMemAllocInfo = vkstruct<VkMemoryAllocateInfo>();
bufferMemAllocInfo.allocationSize = bank.size;
bufferMemAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = bufferMemTypeIndex;
gVkLastRes = vkAllocateMemory(gDevice.VkHandle(), &bufferMemAllocInfo, nullptr, &bank.memory);
VKFN_LAST_RES_SUCCESS_OR_QUIT(vkAllocateMemory);
bankOffset = bank.allocator.GetContiguousFreeMemoryOffset(bufferMemReqs.size);
usageBank.push_back(bank);
}
gVkLastRes = vkBindBufferMemory(gDevice.VkHandle(), handle.buffer, usageBank[bankIdx].memory, bankOffset);
VKFN_LAST_RES_SUCCESS_OR_QUIT(vkBindBufferMemory);
handle.eGeometryBufferType = eDeviceBufferType;
handle.bankIdx = bankIdx;
handle.bankOffset = bankOffset;
handle.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
return handle;
}
XCamReturn
VKDevice::bind_buffer (VkBuffer buf, VkDeviceMemory mem, VkDeviceSize offset)
{
XCAM_VK_CHECK_RETURN (
ERROR, vkBindBufferMemory (_dev_id, buf, mem, offset),
XCAM_RETURN_ERROR_VULKAN, "vkdevice bind buffer to mem failed");
return XCAM_RETURN_NO_ERROR;
}
VkBool32 Example::createBuffer(vkts::IBufferSP& buffer, vkts::IDeviceMemorySP& deviceMemory, const VkBufferCreateInfo& bufferCreateInfo, const VkMemoryPropertyFlags memoryPropertyFlags) const
{
VkResult result;
//
buffer = vkts::bufferCreate(device->getDevice(), bufferCreateInfo.flags, bufferCreateInfo.size, bufferCreateInfo.usage, bufferCreateInfo.sharingMode, bufferCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount, bufferCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices);
if (!buffer.get())
{
vkts::logPrint(VKTS_LOG_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Could not create image.");
return VK_FALSE;
}
//
VkMemoryRequirements memoryRequirements;
buffer->getBufferMemoryRequirements(memoryRequirements);
//
VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties physicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
physicalDevice->getPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physicalDeviceMemoryProperties);
deviceMemory = vkts::deviceMemoryCreate(device->getDevice(), memoryRequirements, physicalDeviceMemoryProperties.memoryTypeCount, physicalDeviceMemoryProperties.memoryTypes, memoryPropertyFlags);
if (!deviceMemory.get())
{
vkts::logPrint(VKTS_LOG_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Could not allocate memory.");
return VK_FALSE;
}
//
result = vkBindBufferMemory(device->getDevice(), buffer->getBuffer(), deviceMemory->getDeviceMemory(), 0);
if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
{
vkts::logPrint(VKTS_LOG_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Could not bind buffer memory.");
return VK_FALSE;
}
return VK_TRUE;
}
xdl_int XdevLVertexBufferVulkan::init(xdl_uint8* src, xdl_uint size) {
m_bufferCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
m_bufferCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr;
m_bufferCreateInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
m_bufferCreateInfo.size = size;
m_bufferCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
m_bufferCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
m_bufferCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
m_bufferCreateInfo.flags = 0;
VkResult result = vkCreateBuffer(m_device, &m_bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &m_buffer);
if(VK_SUCCESS != result) {
return RET_FAILED;
}
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(m_device, m_buffer, &m_memReqs);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = nullptr;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = m_memReqs.size;
result = vkAllocateMemory(m_device, &alloc_info, nullptr, &(m_deviceMemory));
if(VK_SUCCESS != result) {
return RET_FAILED;
}
xdl_uint8* pData;
result = vkMapMemory(m_device, m_deviceMemory, 0, m_memReqs.size, 0, (void **)&pData);
if(VK_SUCCESS != result) {
return RET_FAILED;
}
memcpy(pData, src, size);
vkUnmapMemory(m_device, m_deviceMemory);
result = vkBindBufferMemory(m_device, m_buffer, m_deviceMemory, 0);
if(VK_SUCCESS != result) {
return RET_FAILED;
}
m_size = size;
return RET_SUCCESS;
}
bool VulkanPushBuffer::AddBuffer() {
BufInfo info;
VkBufferCreateInfo b{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO };
b.size = size_;
b.flags = 0;
b.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
b.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
b.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
b.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
VkResult res = vkCreateBuffer(device_, &b, nullptr, &info.buffer);
if (VK_SUCCESS != res) {
_assert_msg_(G3D, false, "vkCreateBuffer failed! result=%d", (int)res);
return false;
}
// Make validation happy.
VkMemoryRequirements reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device_, info.buffer, &reqs);
// TODO: We really should use memoryTypeIndex here..
// Okay, that's the buffer. Now let's allocate some memory for it.
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO };
// TODO: Should check here that memoryTypeIndex_ matches reqs.memoryTypeBits.
alloc.memoryTypeIndex = memoryTypeIndex_;
alloc.allocationSize = reqs.size;
res = vkAllocateMemory(device_, &alloc, nullptr, &info.deviceMemory);
if (VK_SUCCESS != res) {
_assert_msg_(G3D, false, "vkAllocateMemory failed! size=%d result=%d", (int)reqs.size, (int)res);
vkDestroyBuffer(device_, info.buffer, nullptr);
return false;
}
res = vkBindBufferMemory(device_, info.buffer, info.deviceMemory, 0);
if (VK_SUCCESS != res) {
ELOG("vkBindBufferMemory failed! result=%d", (int)res);
vkFreeMemory(device_, info.deviceMemory, nullptr);
vkDestroyBuffer(device_, info.buffer, nullptr);
return false;
}
buffers_.push_back(info);
buf_ = buffers_.size() - 1;
return true;
}
void prepareUniformBuffers()
{
// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
// Vertex shader uniform buffer block
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.pNext = NULL;
allocInfo.allocationSize = 0;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
VkResult err;
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.size = sizeof(uboVS);
bufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
// Create a new buffer
err = vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &uniformDataVS.buffer);
assert(!err);
// Get memory requirements including size, alignment and memory type
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, uniformDataVS.buffer, &memReqs);
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
// Gets the appropriate memory type for this type of buffer allocation
// Only memory types that are visible to the host
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
// Allocate memory for the uniform buffer
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &(uniformDataVS.memory));
assert(!err);
// Bind memory to buffer
err = vkBindBufferMemory(device, uniformDataVS.buffer, uniformDataVS.memory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Store information in the uniform's descriptor
uniformDataVS.descriptor.buffer = uniformDataVS.buffer;
uniformDataVS.descriptor.offset = 0;
uniformDataVS.descriptor.range = sizeof(uboVS);
updateUniformBuffers();
}
void VulkanGear::prepareUniformBuffer()
{
// Vertex shader uniform buffer block
VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
sizeof(ubo));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &uniformData.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, uniformData.buffer, &memReqs);
allocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = exampleBase->getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &uniformData.memory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(device, uniformData.buffer, uniformData.memory, 0));
uniformData.descriptor.buffer = uniformData.buffer;
uniformData.descriptor.offset = 0;
uniformData.descriptor.range = sizeof(ubo);
uniformData.allocSize = allocInfo.allocationSize;
}
VkBool32 VulkanExampleBase::createBuffer(VkBufferUsageFlags usageFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlags memoryPropertyFlags, VkDeviceSize size, void * data, VkBuffer * buffer, VkDeviceMemory * memory)
{
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(usageFlags, size);
vkTools::checkResult(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, *buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, memoryPropertyFlags, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
vkTools::checkResult(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, memory));
if (data != nullptr)
{
void *mapped;
vkTools::checkResult(vkMapMemory(device, *memory, 0, size, 0, &mapped));
memcpy(mapped, data, size);
vkUnmapMemory(device, *memory);
}
vkTools::checkResult(vkBindBufferMemory(device, *buffer, *memory, 0));
return true;
}
Buffer::ApiHandle createBuffer(size_t size, Buffer::BindFlags bindFlags, Device::MemoryType memType)
{
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
bufferInfo.flags = 0;
bufferInfo.size = size;
bufferInfo.usage = getBufferUsageFlag(bindFlags);
bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
bufferInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
bufferInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
VkBuffer buffer;
vk_call(vkCreateBuffer(gpDevice->getApiHandle(), &bufferInfo, nullptr, &buffer));
// Get the required buffer size
VkMemoryRequirements reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(gpDevice->getApiHandle(), buffer, &reqs);
VkDeviceMemory mem = allocateDeviceMemory(memType, reqs.memoryTypeBits, reqs.size);
vk_call(vkBindBufferMemory(gpDevice->getApiHandle(), buffer, mem, 0));
Buffer::ApiHandle apiHandle = Buffer::ApiHandle::create(buffer, mem);
return apiHandle;
}
bool StreamBuffer::ResizeBuffer(size_t size)
{
// Create the buffer descriptor
VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info = {
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType
nullptr, // const void* pNext
0, // VkBufferCreateFlags flags
static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size), // VkDeviceSize size
m_usage, // VkBufferUsageFlags usage
VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, // VkSharingMode sharingMode
0, // uint32_t queueFamilyIndexCount
nullptr // const uint32_t* pQueueFamilyIndices
};
VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkResult res =
vkCreateBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), &buffer_create_info, nullptr, &buffer);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkCreateBuffer failed: ");
return false;
}
// Get memory requirements (types etc) for this buffer
VkMemoryRequirements memory_requirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, &memory_requirements);
// Aim for a coherent mapping if possible.
u32 memory_type_index = g_vulkan_context->GetUploadMemoryType(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits,
&m_coherent_mapping);
// Allocate memory for backing this buffer
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_allocate_info = {
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType
nullptr, // const void* pNext
memory_requirements.size, // VkDeviceSize allocationSize
memory_type_index // uint32_t memoryTypeIndex
};
VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkAllocateMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), &memory_allocate_info, nullptr, &memory);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkAllocateMemory failed: ");
vkDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
return false;
}
// Bind memory to buffer
res = vkBindBufferMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, memory, 0);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkBindBufferMemory failed: ");
vkDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), memory, nullptr);
return false;
}
// Map this buffer into user-space
void* mapped_ptr = nullptr;
res = vkMapMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), memory, 0, size, 0, &mapped_ptr);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkMapMemory failed: ");
vkDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), memory, nullptr);
return false;
}
// Unmap current host pointer (if there was a previous buffer)
if (m_host_pointer)
vkUnmapMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), m_memory);
// Destroy the backings for the buffer after the command buffer executes
if (m_buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
g_command_buffer_mgr->DeferBufferDestruction(m_buffer);
if (m_memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
g_command_buffer_mgr->DeferDeviceMemoryDestruction(m_memory);
// Replace with the new buffer
m_buffer = buffer;
m_memory = memory;
m_host_pointer = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(mapped_ptr);
m_current_size = size;
m_current_offset = 0;
m_current_gpu_position = 0;
m_tracked_fences.clear();
return true;
}
/**
* Attach the allocated memory block to the buffer
*
* @param offset (Optional) Byte offset (from the beginning) for the memory region to bind
*
* @return VkResult of the bindBufferMemory call
*/
VkResult bind(VkDeviceSize offset = 0)
{
return vkBindBufferMemory(device, buffer, memory, offset);
}
void loadCubemap(std::string filename, VkFormat format, bool forceLinearTiling)
{
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
// Textures are stored inside the apk on Android (compressed)
// So they need to be loaded via the asset manager
AAsset* asset = AAssetManager_open(androidApp->activity->assetManager, filename.c_str(), AASSET_MODE_STREAMING);
assert(asset);
size_t size = AAsset_getLength(asset);
assert(size > 0);
void *textureData = malloc(size);
AAsset_read(asset, textureData, size);
AAsset_close(asset);
gli::texture_cube texCube(gli::load((const char*)textureData, size));
#else
gli::texture_cube texCube(gli::load(filename));
#endif
assert(!texCube.empty());
cubeMap.width = texCube.extent().x;
cubeMap.height = texCube.extent().y;
cubeMap.mipLevels = texCube.levels();
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = vks::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
// Create a host-visible staging buffer that contains the raw image data
VkBuffer stagingBuffer;
VkDeviceMemory stagingMemory;
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo = vks::initializers::bufferCreateInfo();
bufferCreateInfo.size = texCube.size();
// This buffer is used as a transfer source for the buffer copy
bufferCreateInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
bufferCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &stagingBuffer));
// Get memory requirements for the staging buffer (alignment, memory type bits)
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, stagingBuffer, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
// Get memory type index for a host visible buffer
memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = vulkanDevice->getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &stagingMemory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindBufferMemory(device, stagingBuffer, stagingMemory, 0));
// Copy texture data into staging buffer
uint8_t *data;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkMapMemory(device, stagingMemory, 0, memReqs.size, 0, (void **)&data));
memcpy(data, texCube.data(), texCube.size());
vkUnmapMemory(device, stagingMemory);
// Create optimal tiled target image
VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vks::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
imageCreateInfo.format = format;
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = cubeMap.mipLevels;
imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
imageCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { cubeMap.width, cubeMap.height, 1 };
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
// Cube faces count as array layers in Vulkan
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 6;
// This flag is required for cube map images
imageCreateInfo.flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &cubeMap.image));
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, cubeMap.image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = vulkanDevice->getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &cubeMap.deviceMemory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindImageMemory(device, cubeMap.image, cubeMap.deviceMemory, 0));
VkCommandBuffer copyCmd = VulkanExampleBase::createCommandBuffer(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, true);
// Setup buffer copy regions for each face including all of it's miplevels
std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> bufferCopyRegions;
uint32_t offset = 0;
for (uint32_t face = 0; face < 6; face++)
{
for (uint32_t level = 0; level < cubeMap.mipLevels; level++)
{
VkBufferImageCopy bufferCopyRegion = {};
bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.mipLevel = level;
bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = face;
bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.width = texCube[face][level].extent().x;
bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.height = texCube[face][level].extent().y;
bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.depth = 1;
bufferCopyRegion.bufferOffset = offset;
bufferCopyRegions.push_back(bufferCopyRegion);
// Increase offset into staging buffer for next level / face
offset += texCube[face][level].size();
}
}
// Image barrier for optimal image (target)
// Set initial layout for all array layers (faces) of the optimal (target) tiled texture
VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange = {};
subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
subresourceRange.levelCount = cubeMap.mipLevels;
subresourceRange.layerCount = 6;
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
copyCmd,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
subresourceRange);
// Copy the cube map faces from the staging buffer to the optimal tiled image
vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(
copyCmd,
stagingBuffer,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
static_cast<uint32_t>(bufferCopyRegions.size()),
bufferCopyRegions.data()
);
// Change texture image layout to shader read after all faces have been copied
cubeMap.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
copyCmd,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
cubeMap.imageLayout,
subresourceRange);
VulkanExampleBase::flushCommandBuffer(copyCmd, queue, true);
// Create sampler
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vks::initializers::samplerCreateInfo();
sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
sampler.maxLod = cubeMap.mipLevels;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 1.0f;
if (vulkanDevice->features.samplerAnisotropy)
{
sampler.maxAnisotropy = vulkanDevice->properties.limits.maxSamplerAnisotropy;
sampler.anisotropyEnable = VK_TRUE;
}
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateSampler(device, &sampler, nullptr, &cubeMap.sampler));
// Create image view
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = vks::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
// Cube map view type
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
view.format = format;
view.components = { VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A };
view.subresourceRange = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
// 6 array layers (faces)
view.subresourceRange.layerCount = 6;
// Set number of mip levels
view.subresourceRange.levelCount = cubeMap.mipLevels;
view.image = cubeMap.image;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateImageView(device, &view, nullptr, &cubeMap.view));
// Clean up staging resources
vkFreeMemory(device, stagingMemory, nullptr);
vkDestroyBuffer(device, stagingBuffer, nullptr);
}
/*
================
GLMesh_LoadVertexBuffer
Upload the given alias model's mesh to a VBO
Original code by MH from RMQEngine
================
*/
static void GLMesh_LoadVertexBuffer (qmodel_t *m, const aliashdr_t *hdr)
{
int totalvbosize = 0;
int remaining_size;
int copy_offset;
const aliasmesh_t *desc;
const short *indexes;
const trivertx_t *trivertexes;
byte *vbodata;
int f;
VkResult err;
// count the sizes we need
// ericw -- RMQEngine stored these vbo*ofs values in aliashdr_t, but we must not
// mutate Mod_Extradata since it might be reloaded from disk, so I moved them to qmodel_t
// (test case: roman1.bsp from arwop, 64mb heap)
m->vboindexofs = 0;
m->vboxyzofs = 0;
totalvbosize += (hdr->numposes * hdr->numverts_vbo * sizeof (meshxyz_t)); // ericw -- what RMQEngine called nummeshframes is called numposes in QuakeSpasm
m->vbostofs = totalvbosize;
totalvbosize += (hdr->numverts_vbo * sizeof (meshst_t));
if (!hdr->numindexes) return;
if (!totalvbosize) return;
// grab the pointers to data in the extradata
desc = (aliasmesh_t *) ((byte *) hdr + hdr->meshdesc);
indexes = (short *) ((byte *) hdr + hdr->indexes);
trivertexes = (trivertx_t *) ((byte *)hdr + hdr->vertexes);
{
const int totalindexsize = hdr->numindexes * sizeof (unsigned short);
// Allocate index buffer & upload to GPU
VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info;
memset(&buffer_create_info, 0, sizeof(buffer_create_info));
buffer_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buffer_create_info.size = totalindexsize;
buffer_create_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
err = vkCreateBuffer(vulkan_globals.device, &buffer_create_info, NULL, &m->index_buffer);
if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
Sys_Error("vkCreateBuffer failed");
GL_SetObjectName((uint64_t)m->index_buffer, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT, m->name);
VkMemoryRequirements memory_requirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(vulkan_globals.device, m->index_buffer, &memory_requirements);
uint32_t memory_type_index = GL_MemoryTypeFromProperties(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, 0);
VkDeviceSize heap_size = INDEX_HEAP_SIZE_MB * (VkDeviceSize)1024 * (VkDeviceSize)1024;
VkDeviceSize aligned_offset = GL_AllocateFromHeaps(GEOMETRY_MAX_HEAPS, index_buffer_heaps, heap_size, memory_type_index, memory_requirements.size,
memory_requirements.alignment, &m->index_heap, &m->index_heap_node, &num_vulkan_mesh_allocations, "Index Buffers");
err = vkBindBufferMemory(vulkan_globals.device, m->index_buffer, m->index_heap->memory, aligned_offset);
if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
Sys_Error("vkBindBufferMemory failed");
remaining_size = totalindexsize;
copy_offset = 0;
while (remaining_size > 0)
{
const int size_to_copy = q_min(remaining_size, STAGING_BUFFER_SIZE_KB * 1024);
VkBuffer staging_buffer;
VkCommandBuffer command_buffer;
int staging_offset;
unsigned char * staging_memory = R_StagingAllocate(size_to_copy, 1, &command_buffer, &staging_buffer, &staging_offset);
memcpy(staging_memory, (byte*)indexes + copy_offset, size_to_copy);
VkBufferCopy region;
region.srcOffset = staging_offset;
region.dstOffset = copy_offset;
region.size = size_to_copy;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(command_buffer, staging_buffer, m->index_buffer, 1, ®ion);
copy_offset += size_to_copy;
remaining_size -= size_to_copy;
}
}
// create the vertex buffer (empty)
vbodata = (byte *) malloc(totalvbosize);
memset(vbodata, 0, totalvbosize);
// fill in the vertices at the start of the buffer
for (f = 0; f < hdr->numposes; f++) // ericw -- what RMQEngine called nummeshframes is called numposes in QuakeSpasm
{
int v;
meshxyz_t *xyz = (meshxyz_t *) (vbodata + (f * hdr->numverts_vbo * sizeof (meshxyz_t)));
const trivertx_t *tv = trivertexes + (hdr->numverts * f);
for (v = 0; v < hdr->numverts_vbo; v++)
{
trivertx_t trivert = tv[desc[v].vertindex];
xyz[v].xyz[0] = trivert.v[0];
xyz[v].xyz[1] = trivert.v[1];
xyz[v].xyz[2] = trivert.v[2];
xyz[v].xyz[3] = 1; // need w 1 for 4 byte vertex compression
// map the normal coordinates in [-1..1] to [-127..127] and store in an unsigned char.
// this introduces some error (less than 0.004), but the normals were very coarse
// to begin with
xyz[v].normal[0] = 127 * r_avertexnormals[trivert.lightnormalindex][0];
xyz[v].normal[1] = 127 * r_avertexnormals[trivert.lightnormalindex][1];
xyz[v].normal[2] = 127 * r_avertexnormals[trivert.lightnormalindex][2];
xyz[v].normal[3] = 0; // unused; for 4-byte alignment
}
}
// fill in the ST coords at the end of the buffer
{
meshst_t *st;
float hscale, vscale;
//johnfitz -- padded skins
hscale = (float)hdr->skinwidth/(float)TexMgr_PadConditional(hdr->skinwidth);
vscale = (float)hdr->skinheight/(float)TexMgr_PadConditional(hdr->skinheight);
//johnfitz
st = (meshst_t *) (vbodata + m->vbostofs);
for (f = 0; f < hdr->numverts_vbo; f++)
{
st[f].st[0] = hscale * ((float) desc[f].st[0] + 0.5f) / (float) hdr->skinwidth;
st[f].st[1] = vscale * ((float) desc[f].st[1] + 0.5f) / (float) hdr->skinheight;
}
}
// Allocate vertex buffer & upload to GPU
{
VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info;
memset(&buffer_create_info, 0, sizeof(buffer_create_info));
buffer_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buffer_create_info.size = totalvbosize;
buffer_create_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
err = vkCreateBuffer(vulkan_globals.device, &buffer_create_info, NULL, &m->vertex_buffer);
if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
Sys_Error("vkCreateBuffer failed");
GL_SetObjectName((uint64_t)m->vertex_buffer, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT, m->name);
VkMemoryRequirements memory_requirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(vulkan_globals.device, m->vertex_buffer, &memory_requirements);
uint32_t memory_type_index = GL_MemoryTypeFromProperties(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, 0);
VkDeviceSize heap_size = VERTEX_HEAP_SIZE_MB * (VkDeviceSize)1024 * (VkDeviceSize)1024;
VkDeviceSize aligned_offset = GL_AllocateFromHeaps(GEOMETRY_MAX_HEAPS, vertex_buffer_heaps, heap_size, memory_type_index, memory_requirements.size,
memory_requirements.alignment, &m->vertex_heap, &m->vertex_heap_node, &num_vulkan_mesh_allocations, "Vertex Buffers");
err = vkBindBufferMemory(vulkan_globals.device, m->vertex_buffer, m->vertex_heap->memory, aligned_offset);
if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
Sys_Error("vkBindBufferMemory failed");
remaining_size = totalvbosize;
copy_offset = 0;
while (remaining_size > 0)
{
const int size_to_copy = q_min(remaining_size, STAGING_BUFFER_SIZE_KB * 1024);
VkBuffer staging_buffer;
VkCommandBuffer command_buffer;
int staging_offset;
unsigned char * staging_memory = R_StagingAllocate(size_to_copy, 1, &command_buffer, &staging_buffer, &staging_offset);
memcpy(staging_memory, (byte*)vbodata + copy_offset, size_to_copy);
VkBufferCopy region;
region.srcOffset = staging_offset;
region.dstOffset = copy_offset;
region.size = size_to_copy;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(command_buffer, staging_buffer, m->vertex_buffer, 1, ®ion);
copy_offset += size_to_copy;
remaining_size -= size_to_copy;
}
}
free (vbodata);
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
if (info.gpu_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic < 1) {
std::cout << "No dynamic uniform buffers supported\n";
exit(-1);
}
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
/* Set up uniform buffer with 2 transform matrices in it */
info.Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
info.View = glm::lookAt(
glm::vec3(0, 3, 10), // Camera is at (0,3,10), in World Space
glm::vec3(0, 0, 0), // and looks at the origin
glm::vec3(0, -1, 0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
);
info.Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
// Vulkan clip space has inverted Y and half Z.
info.Clip = glm::mat4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
info.MVP = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
info.Model = glm::translate(info.Model, glm::vec3(1.5, 1.5, 1.5));
glm::mat4 MVP2 = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
VkDeviceSize buf_size = sizeof(info.MVP);
if (info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment)
buf_size = (buf_size +
info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1) &
~(info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1);
VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buf_info.pNext = NULL;
buf_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
buf_info.size = 2 * buf_size;
buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
buf_info.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateBuffer(info.device, &buf_info, NULL, &info.uniform_data.buf);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf,
&mem_reqs);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
&alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &alloc_info, NULL,
&(info.uniform_data.mem));
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Map the buffer memory and copy both matrices */
uint8_t *pData;
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0,
(void **)&pData);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
memcpy(pData, &info.MVP, sizeof(info.MVP));
pData += buf_size;
memcpy(pData, &MVP2, sizeof(MVP2));
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem);
res = vkBindBufferMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf,
info.uniform_data.mem, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.buffer = info.uniform_data.buf;
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.offset = 0;
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.range = buf_size;
/* Init desciptor and pipeline layouts - descriptor type is
* UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layout_bindings[2];
layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
layout_bindings[0].descriptorType =
VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
/* Next take layout bindings and use them to create a descriptor set layout
*/
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout = {};
descriptor_layout.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_layout.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_layout.bindingCount = 1;
descriptor_layout.pBindings = layout_bindings;
info.desc_layout.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, &descriptor_layout, NULL,
info.desc_layout.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now use the descriptor layout to create a pipeline layout */
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {};
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.setLayoutCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Create descriptor pool with UNIFOM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC type */
VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[1];
type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_pool.maxSets = 1;
descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 1;
descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = type_count;
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL,
&info.desc_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo desc_alloc_info[1];
desc_alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
desc_alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
desc_alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();
/* Allocate descriptor set with UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
info.desc_set.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, desc_alloc_info,
info.desc_set.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[1];
writes[0] = {};
writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[0].pNext = NULL;
writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 1, writes, 0, NULL);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
/* The first draw should use the first matrix in the buffer */
uint32_t uni_offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);
const VkDeviceSize vtx_offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf,
vtx_offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
uni_offsets[0] = (uint32_t)buf_size; /* The second draw should use the
second matrix in the buffer */
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "dynamicuniform");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
std::unique_ptr<StagingTexture2D>
StagingTexture2DBuffer::Create(STAGING_BUFFER_TYPE type, u32 width, u32 height, VkFormat format)
{
// Assume tight packing.
u32 row_stride = Util::GetTexelSize(format) * width;
u32 buffer_size = row_stride * height;
VkImageUsageFlags usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info = {
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType
nullptr, // const void* pNext
0, // VkBufferCreateFlags flags
buffer_size, // VkDeviceSize size
usage, // VkBufferUsageFlags usage
VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, // VkSharingMode sharingMode
0, // uint32_t queueFamilyIndexCount
nullptr // const uint32_t* pQueueFamilyIndices
};
VkBuffer buffer;
VkResult res =
vkCreateBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), &buffer_create_info, nullptr, &buffer);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkCreateBuffer failed: ");
return nullptr;
}
VkMemoryRequirements memory_requirements;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, &memory_requirements);
bool is_coherent;
u32 memory_type_index;
if (type == STAGING_BUFFER_TYPE_READBACK)
{
memory_type_index =
g_vulkan_context->GetReadbackMemoryType(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits, &is_coherent);
}
else
{
memory_type_index =
g_vulkan_context->GetUploadMemoryType(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits, &is_coherent);
}
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_allocate_info = {
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType
nullptr, // const void* pNext
memory_requirements.size, // VkDeviceSize allocationSize
memory_type_index // uint32_t memoryTypeIndex
};
VkDeviceMemory memory;
res = vkAllocateMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), &memory_allocate_info, nullptr, &memory);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkAllocateMemory failed: ");
vkDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
return nullptr;
}
res = vkBindBufferMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, memory, 0);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkBindBufferMemory failed: ");
vkDestroyBuffer(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(g_vulkan_context->GetDevice(), memory, nullptr);
return nullptr;
}
return std::make_unique<StagingTexture2DBuffer>(type, width, height, format, row_stride, buffer,
memory, buffer_size, is_coherent);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Cube";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#ifdef _WIN32
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(
VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#else
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#endif
info.device_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, false);
init_renderpass(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
init_descriptor_pool(info, false);
init_descriptor_set(info, false);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Allocate a uniform buffer that will take query results. */
VkBuffer query_result_buf;
VkDeviceMemory query_result_mem;
VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buf_info.pNext = NULL;
buf_info.usage =
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
buf_info.size = 4 * sizeof(uint64_t);
buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
buf_info.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateBuffer(info.device, &buf_info, NULL, &query_result_buf);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(info.device, query_result_buf, &mem_reqs);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
&alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &alloc_info, NULL, &query_result_mem);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res =
vkBindBufferMemory(info.device, query_result_buf, query_result_mem, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkQueryPool query_pool;
VkQueryPoolCreateInfo query_pool_info;
query_pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
query_pool_info.pNext = NULL;
query_pool_info.queryType = VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION;
query_pool_info.flags = 0;
query_pool_info.queryCount = 2;
query_pool_info.pipelineStatistics = 0;
res = vkCreateQueryPool(info.device, &query_pool_info, NULL, &query_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
vkCmdResetQueryPool(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*startQuery*/,
2 /*queryCount*/);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = (float)info.height;
viewport.width = (float)info.width;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdBeginQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*slot*/, 0 /*flags*/);
vkCmdEndQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*slot*/);
vkCmdBeginQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*flags*/);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
vkCmdEndQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 1 /*slot*/);
vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults(
info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*firstQuery*/, 2 /*queryCount*/,
query_result_buf, 0 /*dstOffset*/, sizeof(uint64_t) /*stride*/,
VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueueWaitIdle(info.queue);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
uint64_t samples_passed[4];
samples_passed[0] = 0;
samples_passed[1] = 0;
res = vkGetQueryPoolResults(
info.device, query_pool, 0 /*firstQuery*/, 2 /*queryCount*/,
sizeof(samples_passed) /*dataSize*/, samples_passed,
sizeof(uint64_t) /*stride*/,
VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
std::cout << "vkGetQueryPoolResults data"
<< "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[0] = " << samples_passed[0] << "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[1] = " << samples_passed[1] << "\n";
/* Read back query result from buffer */
uint64_t *samples_passed_ptr;
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, query_result_mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0,
(void **)&samples_passed_ptr);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
std::cout << "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults data"
<< "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[0] = " << samples_passed_ptr[0] << "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[1] = " << samples_passed_ptr[1] << "\n";
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, query_result_mem);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "occlusion_query");
vkDestroyBuffer(info.device, query_result_buf, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, query_result_mem, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyQueryPool(info.device, query_pool, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
// Setup and fill the compute shader storage buffers for
// vertex positions and velocities
void prepareStorageBuffers()
{
float destPosX = 0.0f;
float destPosY = 0.0f;
// Initial particle positions
std::vector<Particle> particleBuffer;
for (int i = 0; i < PARTICLE_COUNT; ++i)
{
// Position
float aspectRatio = (float)height / (float)width;
float rndVal = (float)rand() / (float)(RAND_MAX / (360.0f * 3.14f * 2.0f));
float rndRad = (float)rand() / (float)(RAND_MAX) * 0.5f;
Particle p;
p.pos = glm::vec4(
destPosX + cos(rndVal) * rndRad * aspectRatio,
destPosY + sin(rndVal) * rndRad,
0.0f,
1.0f);
p.col = glm::vec4(
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
1.0f);
p.vel = glm::vec4(0.0f);
particleBuffer.push_back(p);
}
// Buffer size is the same for all storage buffers
uint32_t storageBufferSize = particleBuffer.size() * sizeof(Particle);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkResult err;
void *data;
struct StagingBuffer {
VkDeviceMemory memory;
VkBuffer buffer;
} stagingBuffer;
// Allocate and fill host-visible staging storage buffer object
// Allocate and fill storage buffer object
VkBufferCreateInfo vBufferInfo =
vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
storageBufferSize);
vkTools::checkResult(vkCreateBuffer(device, &vBufferInfo, nullptr, &stagingBuffer.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
vkTools::checkResult(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &stagingBuffer.memory));
vkTools::checkResult(vkMapMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory, 0, storageBufferSize, 0, &data));
memcpy(data, particleBuffer.data(), storageBufferSize);
vkUnmapMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory);
vkTools::checkResult(vkBindBufferMemory(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, stagingBuffer.memory, 0));
// Allocate device local storage buffer ojbect
vBufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
vkTools::checkResult(vkCreateBuffer(device, &vBufferInfo, nullptr, &computeStorageBuffer.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, computeStorageBuffer.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
vkTools::checkResult(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &computeStorageBuffer.memory));
vkTools::checkResult(vkBindBufferMemory(device, computeStorageBuffer.buffer, computeStorageBuffer.memory, 0));
// Copy from host to device
createSetupCommandBuffer();
VkBufferCopy copyRegion = {};
copyRegion.size = storageBufferSize;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(
setupCmdBuffer,
stagingBuffer.buffer,
computeStorageBuffer.buffer,
1,
©Region);
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
// Destroy staging buffer
vkDestroyBuffer(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory, nullptr);
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.buffer = computeStorageBuffer.buffer;
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.offset = 0;
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.range = storageBufferSize;
// Binding description
vertices.bindingDescriptions.resize(1);
vertices.bindingDescriptions[0] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputBindingDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
sizeof(Particle),
VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX);
// Attribute descriptions
// Describes memory layout and shader positions
vertices.attributeDescriptions.resize(2);
// Location 0 : Position
vertices.attributeDescriptions[0] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
0,
VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
0);
// Location 1 : Color
vertices.attributeDescriptions[1] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
1,
VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
sizeof(float) * 4);
// Assign to vertex buffer
vertices.inputState = vkTools::initializers::pipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo();
vertices.inputState.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = vertices.bindingDescriptions.size();
vertices.inputState.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertices.bindingDescriptions.data();
vertices.inputState.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = vertices.attributeDescriptions.size();
vertices.inputState.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertices.attributeDescriptions.data();
}
