//
// Network topology
//
// n0 n1 n2 n3
// | | | |
// =====================
//
// - Packet socket flow from n0 to n1 and from node n3 to n0
// -- We will test reception at node n0
// - Default 512 byte packets generated by traffic generator
//
void
CsmaPacketSocketTestCase::DoRun (void)
{
// Here, we will explicitly create four nodes.
NodeContainer nodes;
nodes.Create (4);
PacketSocketHelper packetSocket;
packetSocket.Install (nodes);
// create the shared medium used by all csma devices.
Ptr<CsmaChannel> channel = CreateObjectWithAttributes<CsmaChannel> (
"DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)),
"Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
// use a helper function to connect our nodes to the shared channel.
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("EncapsulationMode", StringValue ("Llc"));
NetDeviceContainer devs = csma.Install (nodes, channel);
// Create the OnOff application to send raw datagrams
//
// Make packets be sent about every DefaultPacketSize / DataRate =
// 4096 bits / (5000 bits/second) = 0.82 second.
PacketSocketAddress socket;
socket.SetSingleDevice (devs.Get (0)->GetIfIndex ());
socket.SetPhysicalAddress (devs.Get (1)->GetAddress ());
socket.SetProtocol (2);
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::PacketSocketFactory", Address (socket));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate (5000));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (nodes.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
socket.SetSingleDevice (devs.Get (3)->GetIfIndex ());
socket.SetPhysicalAddress (devs.Get (0)->GetAddress ());
socket.SetProtocol (3);
onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote", AddressValue (socket));
apps = onoff.Install (nodes.Get (3));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
PacketSinkHelper sink = PacketSinkHelper ("ns3::PacketSocketFactory",
socket);
apps = sink.Install (nodes.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (20.0));
// Trace receptions
Config::Connect ("/NodeList/0/ApplicationList/*/$ns3::PacketSink/Rx",
MakeCallback (&CsmaPacketSocketTestCase::SinkRx, this));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
// We should have received 10 packets on node 0
NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (m_count, 10, "Node 0 should have received 10 packets");
}
//
// Network topology
// (sender) (receiver)
// n0 n1 n2 n3
// | | | |
// =====================
//
// Node n0 sends data to node n3 over a raw IP socket. The protocol
// number used is 2.
//
void
CsmaRawIpSocketTestCase::DoRun (void)
{
// Here, we will explicitly create four nodes.
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (4);
// connect all our nodes to a shared channel.
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("EncapsulationMode", StringValue ("Llc"));
NetDeviceContainer devs = csma.Install (c);
// add an ip stack to all nodes.
InternetStackHelper ipStack;
ipStack.Install (c);
// assign ip addresses
Ipv4AddressHelper ip;
ip.SetBase ("192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer addresses = ip.Assign (devs);
// IP protocol configuration
//
// Make packets be sent about every DefaultPacketSize / DataRate =
// 4096 bits / (5000 bits/second) = 0.82 second.
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketImpl::Protocol", StringValue ("2"));
InetSocketAddress dst = InetSocketAddress (addresses.GetAddress (3));
OnOffHelper onoff = OnOffHelper ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory", dst);
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate (5000));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
PacketSinkHelper sink = PacketSinkHelper ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory", dst);
apps = sink.Install (c.Get (3));
apps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (12.0));
// Trace receptions
Config::ConnectWithoutContext ("/NodeList/3/ApplicationList/0/$ns3::PacketSink/Rx",
MakeCallback (&CsmaRawIpSocketTestCase::SinkRx, this));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
// We should have sent and received 10 packets
NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (m_count, 10, "Node 3 should have received 10 packets");
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
//
// Users may find it convenient to turn on explicit debugging
// for selected modules; the below lines suggest how to do this
//
#if 0
LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
#endif
//
// Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above Bind() at
// run-time, via command-line arguments
//
bool useV6 = false;
Address serverAddress;
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.AddValue ("useIpv6", "Use Ipv6", useV6);
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
//
// Explicitly create the nodes required by the topology (shown above).
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
NodeContainer n;
n.Create (4);
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (n);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
//
// Explicitly create the channels required by the topology (shown above).
//
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("Mtu", UintegerValue (1400));
NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install (n);
//
// We've got the "hardware" in place. Now we need to add IP addresses.
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
if (useV6 == false)
{
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign (d);
serverAddress = Address(i.GetAddress (1));
}
else
{
Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
ipv6.SetBase ("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix (64));
Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign (d);
serverAddress = Address(i6.GetAddress (1,1));
}
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
//
// Create a UdpEchoServer application on node one.
//
uint16_t port = 9; // well-known echo port number
UdpEchoServerHelper server (port);
ApplicationContainer apps = server.Install (n.Get (1));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
//
// Create a UdpEchoClient application to send UDP datagrams from node zero to
// node one.
//
uint32_t packetSize = 1024;
uint32_t maxPacketCount = 1;
Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (1.);
UdpEchoClientHelper client (serverAddress, port);
client.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (maxPacketCount));
client.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (interPacketInterval));
client.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (packetSize));
apps = client.Install (n.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
#if 0
//
// Users may find it convenient to initialize echo packets with actual data;
// the below lines suggest how to do this
//
client.SetFill (apps.Get (0), "Hello World");
client.SetFill (apps.Get (0), 0xa5, 1024);
uint8_t fill[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
client.SetFill (apps.Get (0), fill, sizeof(fill), 1024);
#endif
AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
csma.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("udp-echo.tr"));
csma.EnablePcapAll ("udp-echo", false);
//
// Now, do the actual simulation.
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
// Here, we will explicitly create four nodes.
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (4);
// connect all our nodes to a shared channel.
NS_LOG_INFO ("Build Topology.");
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("EncapsulationMode", StringValue ("Llc"));
NetDeviceContainer devs = csma.Install (c);
// add an ip stack to all nodes.
NS_LOG_INFO ("Add ip stack.");
InternetStackHelper ipStack;
ipStack.Install (c);
// assign ip addresses
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign ip addresses.");
Ipv4AddressHelper ip;
ip.SetBase ("192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer addresses = ip.Assign (devs);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Source");
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketImpl::Protocol", StringValue ("2"));
InetSocketAddress dst = InetSocketAddress (addresses.GetAddress (3));
OnOffHelper onoff = OnOffHelper ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory", dst);
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate (15000));
onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1200));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Sink.");
PacketSinkHelper sink = PacketSinkHelper ("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory", dst);
apps = sink.Install (c.Get (3));
apps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (11.0));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create pinger");
V4PingHelper ping = V4PingHelper (addresses.GetAddress (2));
NodeContainer pingers;
pingers.Add (c.Get (0));
pingers.Add (c.Get (1));
pingers.Add (c.Get (3));
apps = ping.Install (pingers);
apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (5.0));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure Tracing.");
// first, pcap tracing in non-promiscuous mode
csma.EnablePcapAll ("csma-ping", false);
// then, print what the packet sink receives.
Config::ConnectWithoutContext ("/NodeList/3/ApplicationList/0/$ns3::PacketSink/Rx",
MakeCallback (&SinkRx));
// finally, print the ping rtts.
Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/ApplicationList/*/$ns3::V4Ping/Rtt",
MakeCallback (&PingRtt));
Packet::EnablePrinting ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}