void LeftBinarize( SyntaxTree &tree, ParentNodes &parents )
{
for(ParentNodes::const_iterator p = parents.begin(); p != parents.end(); p++) {
const SplitPoints &point = *p;
if (point.size() > 3) {
const vector< SyntaxNode* >& topNodes
= tree.GetNodes( point[0], point[point.size()-1]-1);
string topLabel = topNodes[0]->GetLabel();
for(size_t i=2; i<point.size()-1; i++) {
// cerr << "LeftBin " << point[0] << "-" << (point[point.size()-1]-1) << ": " << point[0] << "-" << point[i]-1 << " ^" << topLabel << endl;
tree.AddNode( point[0], point[i]-1, "^" + topLabel );
}
}
}
}
/*TODO: we'd only have to return a vector of XML options if we dropped linking. 2-d vector
is so we can link things up afterwards. We can't create TranslationOptions as we
parse because we don't have the completed source parsed until after this function
removes all the markup from it (CreateFromString in Sentence::Read).
*/
bool ProcessAndStripXMLTags(string &line, SyntaxTree &tree, set< string > &labelCollection, map< string, int > &topLabelCollection )
{
//parse XML markup in translation line
// no xml tag? we're done.
if (line.find_first_of('<') == string::npos) {
return true;
}
// break up input into a vector of xml tags and text
// example: (this), (<b>), (is a), (</b>), (test .)
vector<string> xmlTokens = TokenizeXml(line);
// we need to store opened tags, until they are closed
// tags are stored as tripled (tagname, startpos, contents)
typedef pair< string, pair< size_t, string > > OpenedTag;
vector< OpenedTag > tagStack; // stack that contains active opened tags
string cleanLine; // return string (text without xml)
size_t wordPos = 0; // position in sentence (in terms of number of words)
bool isLinked = false;
// loop through the tokens
for (size_t xmlTokenPos = 0 ; xmlTokenPos < xmlTokens.size() ; xmlTokenPos++) {
// not a xml tag, but regular text (may contain many words)
if(!isXmlTag(xmlTokens[xmlTokenPos])) {
// add a space at boundary, if necessary
if (cleanLine.size()>0 &&
cleanLine[cleanLine.size() - 1] != ' ' &&
xmlTokens[xmlTokenPos][0] != ' ') {
cleanLine += " ";
}
cleanLine += unescape(xmlTokens[xmlTokenPos]); // add to output
wordPos = Tokenize(cleanLine).size(); // count all the words
}
// process xml tag
else {
// *** get essential information about tag ***
// strip extra boundary spaces and "<" and ">"
string tag = Trim(TrimXml(xmlTokens[xmlTokenPos]));
// cerr << "XML TAG IS: " << tag << std::endl;
if (tag.size() == 0) {
cerr << "ERROR: empty tag name: " << line << endl;
return false;
}
// check if unary (e.g., "<wall/>")
bool isUnary = ( tag[tag.size() - 1] == '/' );
// check if opening tag (e.g. "<a>", not "</a>")g
bool isClosed = ( tag[0] == '/' );
bool isOpen = !isClosed;
if (isClosed && isUnary) {
cerr << "ERROR: can't have both closed and unary tag <" << tag << ">: " << line << endl;
return false;
}
if (isClosed)
tag = tag.substr(1); // remove "/" at the beginning
if (isUnary)
tag = tag.substr(0,tag.size()-1); // remove "/" at the end
// find the tag name and contents
string::size_type endOfName = tag.find_first_of(' ');
string tagName = tag;
string tagContent = "";
if (endOfName != string::npos) {
tagName = tag.substr(0,endOfName);
tagContent = tag.substr(endOfName+1);
}
// *** process new tag ***
if (isOpen || isUnary) {
// put the tag on the tag stack
OpenedTag openedTag = make_pair( tagName, make_pair( wordPos, tagContent ) );
tagStack.push_back( openedTag );
// cerr << "XML TAG " << tagName << " (" << tagContent << ") added to stack, now size " << tagStack.size() << endl;
}
// *** process completed tag ***
if (isClosed || isUnary) {
// pop last opened tag from stack;
if (tagStack.size() == 0) {
cerr << "ERROR: tag " << tagName << " closed, but not opened" << ":" << line << endl;
return false;
}
OpenedTag openedTag = tagStack.back();
tagStack.pop_back();
// tag names have to match
if (openedTag.first != tagName) {
cerr << "ERROR: tag " << openedTag.first << " closed by tag " << tagName << ": " << line << endl;
return false;
}
// assemble remaining information about tag
size_t startPos = openedTag.second.first;
string tagContent = openedTag.second.second;
size_t endPos = wordPos;
// span attribute overwrites position
string span = ParseXmlTagAttribute(tagContent,"span");
if (! span.empty()) {
vector<string> ij = Tokenize(span, "-");
if (ij.size() != 1 && ij.size() != 2) {
cerr << "ERROR: span attribute must be of the form \"i-j\" or \"i\": " << line << endl;
return false;
}
startPos = atoi(ij[0].c_str());
if (ij.size() == 1) endPos = startPos + 1;
else endPos = atoi(ij[1].c_str()) + 1;
}
// cerr << "XML TAG " << tagName << " (" << tagContent << ") spanning " << startPos << " to " << (endPos-1) << " complete, commence processing" << endl;
if (startPos >= endPos) {
cerr << "ERROR: tag " << tagName << " must span at least one word (" << startPos << "-" << endPos << "): " << line << endl;
return false;
}
string label = ParseXmlTagAttribute(tagContent,"label");
labelCollection.insert( label );
string scoreString = ParseXmlTagAttribute(tagContent,"score");
float score = scoreString == "" ? 0.0f : std::atof(scoreString.c_str());
// report what we have processed so far
if (0) {
cerr << "XML TAG NAME IS: '" << tagName << "'" << endl;
cerr << "XML TAG LABEL IS: '" << label << "'" << endl;
cerr << "XML SPAN IS: " << startPos << "-" << (endPos-1) << endl;
}
SyntaxNode *node = tree.AddNode( startPos, endPos-1, label );
node->SetScore(score);
}
}
}
// we are done. check if there are tags that are still open
if (tagStack.size() > 0) {
cerr << "ERROR: some opened tags were never closed: " << line << endl;
return false;
}
// collect top labels
const vector< SyntaxNode* >& topNodes = tree.GetNodes( 0, wordPos-1 );
for( vector< SyntaxNode* >::const_iterator node = topNodes.begin(); node != topNodes.end(); node++ ) {
SyntaxNode *n = *node;
const string &label = n->GetLabel();
if (topLabelCollection.find( label ) == topLabelCollection.end())
topLabelCollection[ label ] = 0;
topLabelCollection[ label ]++;
}
// return de-xml'ed sentence in line
line = cleanLine;
return true;
}
void SAMT( SyntaxTree &tree, ParentNodes &parents )
{
int numWords = tree.GetNumWords();
SyntaxTree newTree; // to store new nodes
// look through parents to combine children
for(ParentNodes::const_iterator p = parents.begin(); p != parents.end(); p++)
{
const SplitPoints &point = *p;
// neighboring childen: DET+ADJ
if (point.size() >= 3) {
// cerr << "complex parent: ";
// for(int i=0;i<point.size();i++) cerr << point[i] << " ";
// cerr << endl;
for(int i = 0; i+2 < point.size(); i++)
{
// cerr << "\tadding " << point[i] << ";" << point[i+1] << ";" << (point[i+2]-1) << ": " << tree.GetNodes(point[i ],point[i+1]-1)[0]->GetLabel() << "+" << tree.GetNodes(point[i+1],point[i+2]-1)[0]->GetLabel() << endl;
newTree.AddNode( point[i],point[i+2]-1,
tree.GetNodes(point[i ],point[i+1]-1)[0]->GetLabel()
+ "+" +
tree.GetNodes(point[i+1],point[i+2]-1)[0]->GetLabel() );
}
}
if (point.size() >= 4) {
int ps = point.size();
string topLabel = tree.GetNodes(point[0],point[ps-1]-1)[0]->GetLabel();
// cerr << "\tadding " << topLabel + "\\" + tree.GetNodes(point[0],point[1]-1)[0]->GetLabel() << endl;
newTree.AddNode( point[1],point[ps-1]-1,
topLabel
+ "\\" +
tree.GetNodes(point[0],point[1]-1)[0]->GetLabel() );
// cerr << "\tadding " << topLabel + "/" + tree.GetNodes(point[ps-2],point[ps-1]-1)[0]->GetLabel() << endl;
newTree.AddNode( point[0],point[ps-2]-1,
topLabel
+ "/" +
tree.GetNodes(point[ps-2],point[ps-1]-1)[0]->GetLabel() );
}
}
// rules for any bordering constituents...
for(int size = 2; size < numWords; size++)
{
for(int start = 0; start < numWords-size+1; start++)
{
int end = start+size-1;
bool done = false;
if (tree.HasNode( start,end ) || newTree.HasNode( start,end )
|| SAMTLevel <= 1)
{
continue;
}
// if matching two adjacent parse constituents: use ++
for(int mid=start+1; mid<=end && !done; mid++)
{
if (tree.HasNode(start,mid-1) && tree.HasNode(mid,end)) {
// cerr << "\tadding " << tree.GetNodes(start,mid-1)[0]->GetLabel() << "++" << tree.GetNodes(mid, end )[0]->GetLabel() << endl;
newTree.AddNode( start, end,
tree.GetNodes(start,mid-1)[0]->GetLabel()
+ "++" +
tree.GetNodes(mid, end )[0]->GetLabel() );
done = true;
}
}
if (done) continue;
// if matching a constituent A right-minus const. B: use A//B
for(int postEnd=end+1; postEnd<numWords && !done; postEnd++)
{
if (tree.HasNode(start,postEnd) && tree.HasNode(end+1,postEnd))
{
newTree.AddNode( start, end,
tree.GetNodes(start,postEnd)[0]->GetLabel()
+ "//" +
tree.GetNodes(end+1,postEnd)[0]->GetLabel() );
done = true;
}
}
if (done) continue;
// if matching a constituent A left-minus constituent B: use A\\B
for(int preStart=start-1; preStart>=0; preStart--)
{
if (tree.HasNode(preStart,end) && tree.HasNode(preStart,start-1))
{
// cerr << "\tadding " << tree.GetNodes(preStart,end )[0]->GetLabel() << "\\\\" <<tree.GetNodes(preStart,start-1)[0]->GetLabel() << endl;
newTree.AddNode( start, end,
tree.GetNodes(preStart,end )[0]->GetLabel()
+ "\\\\" +
tree.GetNodes(preStart,start-1)[0]->GetLabel() );
done = true;
}
}
if (done) continue;
// if matching three consecutive constituents, use double-plus
// SAMT Level 3, not yet implemented
// else: assign default category _FAIL
if (SAMTLevel>=4)
{
newTree.AddNode( start, end, "_FAIL" );
}
}
}
// adding all new nodes
vector< SyntaxNode* > nodes = newTree.GetAllNodes();
for( int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++ )
{
tree.AddNode( nodes[i]->GetStart(), nodes[i]->GetEnd(), nodes[i]->GetLabel());
}
}