TrieNode *searchPattern(string word) {
    typedef std::pair<TrieNode *, int> Match;
    stack<Match>s;
    s.push(make_pair(root, 0));
    int len = word.length();
    while (!s.empty()) {
      Match m = s.top();
      TrieNode *node = m.first;
      s.pop();

      int id = m.second;
      if (id >= len) {
        if (node->isEnd() || s.empty()) {
          return node;
        }
        continue;
      }

      char ch = word[m.second];
      if (ch == '.') {
        for (int i = 0; i < TrieNode::R; i++) {
          if (node->links[i]) {
            s.push(make_pair(node->links[i], id + 1));
          }
        }
      } else if (node->containsKey(ch)) {
        s.push(make_pair(node->get(ch), id + 1));
      }
    }
    return NULL;
  }
 // Inserts a word into the trie.
 void insert(string word) {
   TrieNode *node = root;
   for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
     char currentChar = word[i];
     if (!node->containsKey(currentChar)) {
       node->put(currentChar, new TrieNode());
     }
     node = node->get(currentChar);
   }
   node->setEnd();
 }
 // search a prefix or whole key in trie and
 // returns the node where search ends
 TrieNode *searchPrefix(string word) {
   TrieNode *node = root;
   for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
     char curLetter = word[i];
     if (node->containsKey(curLetter)) {
       node = node->get(curLetter);
     } else {
       return NULL;
     }
   }
   return node;
 }