void ClassDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc) { //printf("ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p, sizeok = %d, this = %p\n", toChars(), type, sizeok, this); //printf("\tparent = %p, '%s'\n", sc->parent, sc->parent ? sc->parent->toChars() : ""); //printf("sc->stc = %x\n", sc->stc); //{ static int n; if (++n == 20) *(char*)0=0; } if (!ident) // if anonymous class { const char *id = "__anonclass"; ident = Identifier::generateId(id); } if (!sc) sc = scope; if (!parent && sc->parent && !sc->parent->isModule()) parent = sc->parent; type = type->semantic(loc, sc); handle = type; if (!members) // if forward reference { //printf("\tclass '%s' is forward referenced\n", toChars()); return; } if (symtab) { if (sizeok == SIZEOKdone || !scope) { //printf("\tsemantic for '%s' is already completed\n", toChars()); return; // semantic() already completed } } else symtab = new DsymbolTable(); Scope *scx = NULL; if (scope) { sc = scope; scx = scope; // save so we don't make redundant copies scope = NULL; } unsigned dprogress_save = Module::dprogress; int errors = global.gaggedErrors; if (sc->stc & STCdeprecated) { isdeprecated = true; } userAttributes = sc->userAttributes; if (sc->linkage == LINKcpp) error("cannot create C++ classes"); // Expand any tuples in baseclasses[] for (size_t i = 0; i < baseclasses->dim; ) { BaseClass *b = (*baseclasses)[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); Type *tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty == Ttuple) { TypeTuple *tup = (TypeTuple *)tb; enum PROT protection = b->protection; baseclasses->remove(i); size_t dim = Parameter::dim(tup->arguments); for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; j++) { Parameter *arg = Parameter::getNth(tup->arguments, j); b = new BaseClass(arg->type, protection); baseclasses->insert(i + j, b); } } else i++; } // See if there's a base class as first in baseclasses[] if (baseclasses->dim) { TypeClass *tc; BaseClass *b; Type *tb; b = (*baseclasses)[0]; //b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty != Tclass) { if (b->type != Type::terror) error("base type must be class or interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(0); } else { tc = (TypeClass *)(tb); if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = true; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } if (tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) ; else { for (ClassDeclaration *cdb = tc->sym; cdb; cdb = cdb->baseClass) { if (cdb == this) { error("circular inheritance"); baseclasses->remove(0); goto L7; } } if (!tc->sym->symtab || tc->sym->sizeok == SIZEOKnone) { // Try to resolve forward reference if (/*sc->mustsemantic &&*/ tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } if (!tc->sym->symtab || tc->sym->scope || tc->sym->sizeok == SIZEOKnone) { //printf("%s: forward reference of base class %s\n", toChars(), tc->sym->toChars()); //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base class, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base class %s\n", tc->sym->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } else { baseClass = tc->sym; b->base = baseClass; } L7: ; } } } // Treat the remaining entries in baseclasses as interfaces // Check for errors, handle forward references for (size_t i = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); i < baseclasses->dim; ) { TypeClass *tc; BaseClass *b; Type *tb; b = (*baseclasses)[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty == Tclass) tc = (TypeClass *)tb; else tc = NULL; if (!tc || !tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) { if (b->type != Type::terror) error("base type must be interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(i); continue; } else { if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = true; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } // Check for duplicate interfaces for (size_t j = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); j < i; j++) { BaseClass *b2 = (*baseclasses)[j]; if (b2->base == tc->sym) error("inherits from duplicate interface %s", b2->base->toChars()); } if (!tc->sym->symtab) { // Try to resolve forward reference if (/*sc->mustsemantic &&*/ tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } b->base = tc->sym; if (!b->base->symtab || b->base->scope) { //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base %s\n", baseClass->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } } i++; } // If no base class, and this is not an Object, use Object as base class if (!baseClass && ident != Id::Object) { if (!object) { error("missing or corrupt object.d"); fatal(); } Type *t = object->type; t = t->semantic(loc, sc)->toBasetype(); assert(t->ty == Tclass); TypeClass *tc = (TypeClass *)t; BaseClass *b = new BaseClass(tc, PROTpublic); baseclasses->shift(b); baseClass = tc->sym; assert(!baseClass->isInterfaceDeclaration()); b->base = baseClass; } interfaces_dim = baseclasses->dim; interfaces = baseclasses->tdata(); if (baseClass) { if (baseClass->storage_class & STCfinal) error("cannot inherit from final class %s", baseClass->toChars()); interfaces_dim--; interfaces++; // Copy vtbl[] from base class vtbl.setDim(baseClass->vtbl.dim); memcpy(vtbl.tdata(), baseClass->vtbl.tdata(), sizeof(void *) * vtbl.dim); // Inherit properties from base class com = baseClass->isCOMclass(); isscope = baseClass->isscope; vthis = baseClass->vthis; storage_class |= baseClass->storage_class & STC_TYPECTOR; } else { // No base class, so this is the root of the class hierarchy vtbl.setDim(0); vtbl.push(this); // leave room for classinfo as first member } protection = sc->protection; storage_class |= sc->stc; if (sizeok == SIZEOKnone) { interfaceSemantic(sc); for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->addMember(sc, this, 1); } /* If this is a nested class, add the hidden 'this' * member which is a pointer to the enclosing scope. */ if (vthis) // if inheriting from nested class { // Use the base class's 'this' member isnested = true; if (storage_class & STCstatic) error("static class cannot inherit from nested class %s", baseClass->toChars()); if (toParent2() != baseClass->toParent2() && (!toParent2() || !baseClass->toParent2()->getType() || !baseClass->toParent2()->getType()->isBaseOf(toParent2()->getType(), NULL))) { if (toParent2()) { error("is nested within %s, but super class %s is nested within %s", toParent2()->toChars(), baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } else { error("is not nested, but super class %s is nested within %s", baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } isnested = false; } } else if (!(storage_class & STCstatic)) { Dsymbol *s = toParent2(); if (s) { AggregateDeclaration *ad = s->isClassDeclaration(); FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration(); if (ad || fd) { isnested = true; Type *t; if (ad) t = ad->handle; else if (fd) { AggregateDeclaration *ad2 = fd->isMember2(); if (ad2) t = ad2->handle; else { t = Type::tvoidptr; } } else assert(0); if (t->ty == Tstruct) // ref to struct t = Type::tvoidptr; assert(!vthis); vthis = new ThisDeclaration(loc, t); members->push(vthis); } } } } if (storage_class & STCauto) error("storage class 'auto' is invalid when declaring a class, did you mean to use 'scope'?"); if (storage_class & STCscope) isscope = 1; if (storage_class & STCabstract) isabstract = 1; sc = sc->push(this); //sc->stc &= ~(STCfinal | STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCabstract | STCdeprecated | STC_TYPECTOR | STCtls | STCgshared); //sc->stc |= storage_class & STC_TYPECTOR; sc->stc &= STCsafe | STCtrusted | STCsystem; sc->parent = this; sc->inunion = 0; if (isCOMclass()) { #if IN_LLVM if (global.params.targetTriple.isOSWindows()) #else if (global.params.isWindows) #endif sc->linkage = LINKwindows; else /* This enables us to use COM objects under Linux and * work with things like XPCOM */ sc->linkage = LINKc; } sc->protection = PROTpublic; sc->explicitProtection = 0; sc->structalign = STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT; if (baseClass) { sc->offset = baseClass->structsize; alignsize = baseClass->alignsize; // if (isnested) // sc->offset += PTRSIZE; // room for uplevel context pointer } else { sc->offset = PTRSIZE * 2; // allow room for __vptr and __monitor alignsize = PTRSIZE; } sc->userAttributes = NULL; structsize = sc->offset; Scope scsave = *sc; size_t members_dim = members->dim; sizeok = SIZEOKnone; /* Set scope so if there are forward references, we still might be able to * resolve individual members like enums. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; /* There are problems doing this in the general case because * Scope keeps track of things like 'offset' */ if (s->isEnumDeclaration() || (s->isAggregateDeclaration() && s->ident) || s->isTemplateMixin() || s->isAttribDeclaration() || s->isAliasDeclaration()) { //printf("[%d] setScope %s %s, sc = %p\n", i, s->kind(), s->toChars(), sc); s->setScope(sc); } } for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->semantic(sc); } // Set the offsets of the fields and determine the size of the class unsigned offset = structsize; bool isunion = isUnionDeclaration() != NULL; for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->setFieldOffset(this, &offset, false); } sc->offset = structsize; if (global.gag && global.gaggedErrors != errors) { // The type is no good, yet the error messages were gagged. type = Type::terror; } if (sizeok == SIZEOKfwd) // failed due to forward references { // semantic() failed due to forward references // Unwind what we did, and defer it for later for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = fields[i]; VarDeclaration *vd = s->isVarDeclaration(); if (vd) vd->offset = 0; } fields.setDim(0); structsize = 0; alignsize = 0; // structalign = 0; sc = sc->pop(); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); Module::dprogress = dprogress_save; //printf("\tsemantic('%s') failed due to forward references\n", toChars()); return; } //printf("\tsemantic('%s') successful\n", toChars()); //members->print(); /* Look for special member functions. * They must be in this class, not in a base class. */ ctor = search(0, Id::ctor, 0); #if DMDV1 if (ctor && (ctor->toParent() != this || !ctor->isCtorDeclaration())) ctor = NULL; #else if (ctor && (ctor->toParent() != this || !(ctor->isCtorDeclaration() || ctor->isTemplateDeclaration()))) ctor = NULL; // search() looks through ancestor classes #endif // dtor = (DtorDeclaration *)search(Id::dtor, 0); // if (dtor && dtor->toParent() != this) // dtor = NULL; // inv = (InvariantDeclaration *)search(Id::classInvariant, 0); // if (inv && inv->toParent() != this) // inv = NULL; // Can be in base class aggNew = (NewDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classNew, 0); aggDelete = (DeleteDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classDelete, 0); // If this class has no constructor, but base class does, create // a constructor: // this() { } if (!ctor && baseClass && baseClass->ctor) { //printf("Creating default this(){} for class %s\n", toChars()); Type *tf = new TypeFunction(NULL, NULL, 0, LINKd, 0); CtorDeclaration *ctor = new CtorDeclaration(loc, 0, 0, tf); ctor->isImplicit = true; ctor->fbody = new CompoundStatement(0, new Statements()); members->push(ctor); ctor->addMember(sc, this, 1); *sc = scsave; // why? What about sc->nofree? ctor->semantic(sc); this->ctor = ctor; defaultCtor = ctor; } #if 0 if (baseClass) { if (!aggDelete) aggDelete = baseClass->aggDelete; if (!aggNew) aggNew = baseClass->aggNew; } #endif // Allocate instance of each new interface sc->offset = structsize; for (size_t i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (*vtblInterfaces)[i]; unsigned thissize = PTRSIZE; alignmember(STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT, thissize, &sc->offset); assert(b->offset == 0); b->offset = sc->offset; // Take care of single inheritance offsets while (b->baseInterfaces_dim) { b = &b->baseInterfaces[0]; b->offset = sc->offset; } sc->offset += thissize; if (alignsize < thissize) alignsize = thissize; } structsize = sc->offset; #if IN_LLVM if (sc->structalign == STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT) structsize = (structsize + alignsize - 1) & ~(alignsize - 1); else structsize = (structsize + sc->structalign - 1) & ~(sc->structalign - 1); #endif sizeok = SIZEOKdone; Module::dprogress++; dtor = buildDtor(sc); if (Dsymbol *assign = search_function(this, Id::assign)) { if (FuncDeclaration *f = hasIdentityOpAssign(sc, assign)) { if (!(f->storage_class & STCdisable)) error("identity assignment operator overload is illegal"); } } sc->pop(); #if 0 // Do not call until toObjfile() because of forward references // Fill in base class vtbl[]s for (i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (*vtblInterfaces)[i]; //b->fillVtbl(this, &b->vtbl, 1); } #endif //printf("-ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p\n", toChars(), type); if (deferred && !global.gag) { deferred->semantic2(sc); deferred->semantic3(sc); } }
void ClassDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc) { //printf("ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p, sizeok = %d, this = %p\n", toChars(), type, sizeok, this); //printf("\tparent = %p, '%s'\n", sc->parent, sc->parent ? sc->parent->toChars() : ""); //printf("sc->stc = %x\n", sc->stc); //{ static int n; if (++n == 20) *(char*)0=0; } if (!ident) // if anonymous class { const char *id = "__anonclass"; ident = Identifier::generateId(id); } if (!sc) sc = scope; if (!parent && sc->parent && !sc->parent->isModule()) parent = sc->parent; type = type->semantic(loc, sc); if (type->ty == Tclass && ((TypeClass *)type)->sym != this) { TemplateInstance *ti = ((TypeClass *)type)->sym->isInstantiated(); if (ti && ti->errors) ((TypeClass *)type)->sym = this; } if (!members) // if opaque declaration { //printf("\tclass '%s' is forward referenced\n", toChars()); return; } if (symtab) { if (sizeok == SIZEOKdone || !scope) { //printf("\tsemantic for '%s' is already completed\n", toChars()); return; // semantic() already completed } } else symtab = new DsymbolTable(); Scope *scx = NULL; if (scope) { sc = scope; scx = scope; // save so we don't make redundant copies scope = NULL; } unsigned dprogress_save = Module::dprogress; int errors = global.errors; if (sc->stc & STCdeprecated) { isdeprecated = true; } userAttribDecl = sc->userAttribDecl; if (sc->linkage == LINKcpp) cpp = 1; // Expand any tuples in baseclasses[] for (size_t i = 0; i < baseclasses->dim; ) { // Ungag errors when not speculative Ungag ungag = ungagSpeculative(); BaseClass *b = (*baseclasses)[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); Type *tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty == Ttuple) { TypeTuple *tup = (TypeTuple *)tb; PROT protection = b->protection; baseclasses->remove(i); size_t dim = Parameter::dim(tup->arguments); for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; j++) { Parameter *arg = Parameter::getNth(tup->arguments, j); b = new BaseClass(arg->type, protection); baseclasses->insert(i + j, b); } } else i++; } // See if there's a base class as first in baseclasses[] if (baseclasses->dim) { // Ungag errors when not speculative Ungag ungag = ungagSpeculative(); BaseClass *b = (*baseclasses)[0]; //b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); Type *tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty != Tclass) { if (b->type != Type::terror) error("base type must be class or interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(0); } else { TypeClass *tc = (TypeClass *)(tb); if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = true; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } if (tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) ; else { for (ClassDeclaration *cdb = tc->sym; cdb; cdb = cdb->baseClass) { if (cdb == this) { error("circular inheritance"); baseclasses->remove(0); goto L7; } } if (tc->sym->scope) { // Try to resolve forward reference tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } if (tc->sym->symtab && tc->sym->scope == NULL) { /* Bugzilla 11034: Essentailly, class inheritance hierarchy * and instance size of each classes are orthogonal information. * Therefore, even if tc->sym->sizeof == SIZEOKnone, * we need to set baseClass field for class covariance check. */ baseClass = tc->sym; b->base = baseClass; } if (!tc->sym->symtab || tc->sym->scope || tc->sym->sizeok == SIZEOKnone) { //printf("%s: forward reference of base class %s\n", toChars(), tc->sym->toChars()); //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base class, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base class %s\n", tc->sym->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : sc->copy(); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } L7: ; } } } // Treat the remaining entries in baseclasses as interfaces // Check for errors, handle forward references for (size_t i = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); i < baseclasses->dim; ) { // Ungag errors when not speculative Ungag ungag = ungagSpeculative(); BaseClass *b = (*baseclasses)[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); Type *tb = b->type->toBasetype(); TypeClass *tc = (tb->ty == Tclass) ? (TypeClass *)tb : NULL; if (!tc || !tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) { if (b->type != Type::terror) error("base type must be interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(i); continue; } else { if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = true; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } // Check for duplicate interfaces for (size_t j = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); j < i; j++) { BaseClass *b2 = (*baseclasses)[j]; if (b2->base == tc->sym) error("inherits from duplicate interface %s", b2->base->toChars()); } if (tc->sym->scope) { // Try to resolve forward reference tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } b->base = tc->sym; if (!b->base->symtab || b->base->scope) { //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base %s\n", baseClass->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : sc->copy(); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } } i++; } if (doAncestorsSemantic == SemanticIn) doAncestorsSemantic = SemanticDone; if (sizeok == SIZEOKnone) { // If no base class, and this is not an Object, use Object as base class if (!baseClass && ident != Id::Object && !cpp) { if (!object) { error("missing or corrupt object.d"); fatal(); } Type *t = object->type; t = t->semantic(loc, sc)->toBasetype(); assert(t->ty == Tclass); TypeClass *tc = (TypeClass *)t; BaseClass *b = new BaseClass(tc, PROTpublic); baseclasses->shift(b); baseClass = tc->sym; assert(!baseClass->isInterfaceDeclaration()); b->base = baseClass; } interfaces_dim = baseclasses->dim; interfaces = baseclasses->tdata(); if (baseClass) { if (baseClass->storage_class & STCfinal) error("cannot inherit from final class %s", baseClass->toChars()); interfaces_dim--; interfaces++; // Copy vtbl[] from base class vtbl.setDim(baseClass->vtbl.dim); memcpy(vtbl.tdata(), baseClass->vtbl.tdata(), sizeof(void *) * vtbl.dim); // Inherit properties from base class com = baseClass->isCOMclass(); if (baseClass->isCPPclass()) cpp = 1; isscope = baseClass->isscope; vthis = baseClass->vthis; enclosing = baseClass->enclosing; storage_class |= baseClass->storage_class & STC_TYPECTOR; } else { // No base class, so this is the root of the class hierarchy vtbl.setDim(0); if (vtblOffset()) vtbl.push(this); // leave room for classinfo as first member } protection = sc->protection; storage_class |= sc->stc; interfaceSemantic(sc); for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->addMember(sc, this, 1); } /* If this is a nested class, add the hidden 'this' * member which is a pointer to the enclosing scope. */ if (vthis) // if inheriting from nested class { // Use the base class's 'this' member if (storage_class & STCstatic) error("static class cannot inherit from nested class %s", baseClass->toChars()); if (toParent2() != baseClass->toParent2() && (!toParent2() || !baseClass->toParent2()->getType() || !baseClass->toParent2()->getType()->isBaseOf(toParent2()->getType(), NULL))) { if (toParent2()) { error("is nested within %s, but super class %s is nested within %s", toParent2()->toChars(), baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } else { error("is not nested, but super class %s is nested within %s", baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } enclosing = NULL; } } else makeNested(); if (storage_class & STCauto) error("storage class 'auto' is invalid when declaring a class, did you mean to use 'scope'?"); if (storage_class & STCscope) isscope = true; if (storage_class & STCabstract) isabstract = 1; } sc = sc->push(this); //sc->stc &= ~(STCfinal | STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCabstract | STCdeprecated | STC_TYPECTOR | STCtls | STCgshared); //sc->stc |= storage_class & STC_TYPECTOR; sc->stc &= STCsafe | STCtrusted | STCsystem; sc->parent = this; sc->inunion = 0; if (isCOMclass()) { if (global.params.isWindows) sc->linkage = LINKwindows; else /* This enables us to use COM objects under Linux and * work with things like XPCOM */ sc->linkage = LINKc; } sc->protection = PROTpublic; sc->explicitProtection = 0; sc->structalign = STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT; if (baseClass) { sc->offset = baseClass->structsize; alignsize = baseClass->alignsize; sc->offset = (sc->offset + alignsize - 1) & ~(alignsize - 1); // if (enclosing) // sc->offset += Target::ptrsize; // room for uplevel context pointer } else { if (cpp) sc->offset = Target::ptrsize; // allow room for __vptr else sc->offset = Target::ptrsize * 2; // allow room for __vptr and __monitor alignsize = Target::ptrsize; } sc->userAttribDecl = NULL; structsize = sc->offset; Scope scsave = *sc; size_t members_dim = members->dim; sizeok = SIZEOKnone; /* Set scope so if there are forward references, we still might be able to * resolve individual members like enums. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; //printf("[%d] setScope %s %s, sc = %p\n", i, s->kind(), s->toChars(), sc); s->setScope(sc); } for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->importAll(sc); } for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; // Ungag errors when not speculative Ungag ungag = ungagSpeculative(); s->semantic(sc); } // Set the offsets of the fields and determine the size of the class unsigned offset = structsize; for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (*members)[i]; s->setFieldOffset(this, &offset, false); } sc->offset = structsize; if (global.errors != errors) { // The type is no good. type = Type::terror; } if (sizeok == SIZEOKfwd) // failed due to forward references { // semantic() failed due to forward references // Unwind what we did, and defer it for later for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.dim; i++) { VarDeclaration *v = fields[i]; v->offset = 0; } fields.setDim(0); structsize = 0; alignsize = 0; // structalign = 0; sc = sc->pop(); scope = scx ? scx : sc->copy(); scope->setNoFree(); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); Module::dprogress = dprogress_save; //printf("\tsemantic('%s') failed due to forward references\n", toChars()); return; } //printf("\tsemantic('%s') successful\n", toChars()); //members->print(); /* Look for special member functions. * They must be in this class, not in a base class. */ searchCtor(); if (ctor && (ctor->toParent() != this || !(ctor->isCtorDeclaration() || ctor->isTemplateDeclaration()))) ctor = NULL; // search() looks through ancestor classes if (!ctor && noDefaultCtor) { // A class object is always created by constructor, so this check is legitimate. for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.dim; i++) { VarDeclaration *v = fields[i]; if (v->storage_class & STCnodefaultctor) ::error(v->loc, "field %s must be initialized in constructor", v->toChars()); } } inv = buildInv(this, sc); // Can be in base class aggNew = (NewDeclaration *)search(Loc(), Id::classNew); aggDelete = (DeleteDeclaration *)search(Loc(), Id::classDelete); // If this class has no constructor, but base class has a default // ctor, create a constructor: // this() { } if (!ctor && baseClass && baseClass->ctor) { FuncDeclaration *fd = resolveFuncCall(loc, sc, baseClass->ctor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1); if (fd && !fd->errors) { //printf("Creating default this(){} for class %s\n", toChars()); TypeFunction *btf = (TypeFunction *)fd->type; TypeFunction *tf = new TypeFunction(NULL, NULL, 0, LINKd, fd->storage_class); tf->purity = btf->purity; tf->isnothrow = btf->isnothrow; tf->trust = btf->trust; CtorDeclaration *ctor = new CtorDeclaration(loc, Loc(), 0, tf); ctor->fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), new Statements()); members->push(ctor); ctor->addMember(sc, this, 1); *sc = scsave; // why? What about sc->nofree? ctor->semantic(sc); this->ctor = ctor; defaultCtor = ctor; } else { error("Cannot implicitly generate a default ctor when base class %s is missing a default ctor", baseClass->toPrettyChars()); } } #if 0 if (baseClass) { if (!aggDelete) aggDelete = baseClass->aggDelete; if (!aggNew) aggNew = baseClass->aggNew; } #endif // Allocate instance of each new interface sc->offset = structsize; for (size_t i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (*vtblInterfaces)[i]; unsigned thissize = Target::ptrsize; alignmember(STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT, thissize, &sc->offset); assert(b->offset == 0); b->offset = sc->offset; // Take care of single inheritance offsets while (b->baseInterfaces_dim) { b = &b->baseInterfaces[0]; b->offset = sc->offset; } sc->offset += thissize; if (alignsize < thissize) alignsize = thissize; } structsize = sc->offset; sizeok = SIZEOKdone; Module::dprogress++; dtor = buildDtor(this, sc); if (FuncDeclaration *f = hasIdentityOpAssign(this, sc)) { if (!(f->storage_class & STCdisable)) error(f->loc, "identity assignment operator overload is illegal"); } sc->pop(); #if 0 // Do not call until toObjfile() because of forward references // Fill in base class vtbl[]s for (i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (*vtblInterfaces)[i]; //b->fillVtbl(this, &b->vtbl, 1); } #endif //printf("-ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p\n", toChars(), type); if (deferred && !global.gag) { deferred->semantic2(sc); deferred->semantic3(sc); } #if 0 if (type->ty == Tclass && ((TypeClass *)type)->sym != this) { printf("this = %p %s\n", this, this->toChars()); printf("type = %d sym = %p\n", type->ty, ((TypeClass *)type)->sym); } #endif assert(type->ty != Tclass || ((TypeClass *)type)->sym == this); }
void ClassDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc) { //printf("ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p, sizeok = %d, this = %p\n", toChars(), type, sizeok, this); //printf("\tparent = %p, '%s'\n", sc->parent, sc->parent ? sc->parent->toChars() : ""); //printf("sc->stc = %x\n", sc->stc); //{ static int n; if (++n == 20) *(char*)0=0; } if (!ident) // if anonymous class { const char *id = "__anonclass"; ident = Identifier::generateId(id); } if (!sc) sc = scope; if (!parent && sc->parent && !sc->parent->isModule()) parent = sc->parent; type = type->semantic(loc, sc); handle = type; if (!members) // if forward reference { //printf("\tclass '%s' is forward referenced\n", toChars()); return; } if (symtab) { if (sizeok == 1 || !scope) { //printf("\tsemantic for '%s' is already completed\n", toChars()); return; // semantic() already completed } } else symtab = new DsymbolTable(); Scope *scx = NULL; if (scope) { sc = scope; scx = scope; // save so we don't make redundant copies scope = NULL; } unsigned dprogress_save = Module::dprogress; #ifdef IN_GCC if (attributes) attributes->append(sc->attributes); else attributes = sc->attributes; methods.setDim(0); #endif if (sc->stc & STCdeprecated) { isdeprecated = 1; } // Expand any tuples in baseclasses[] for (size_t i = 0; i < baseclasses->dim; ) { BaseClass *b = (BaseClass *)baseclasses->data[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); Type *tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty == Ttuple) { TypeTuple *tup = (TypeTuple *)tb; enum PROT protection = b->protection; baseclasses->remove(i); size_t dim = Parameter::dim(tup->arguments); for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; j++) { Parameter *arg = Parameter::getNth(tup->arguments, j); b = new BaseClass(arg->type, protection); baseclasses->insert(i + j, b); } } else i++; } // See if there's a base class as first in baseclasses[] if (baseclasses->dim) { TypeClass *tc; BaseClass *b; Type *tb; b = (BaseClass *)baseclasses->data[0]; //b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty != Tclass) { error("base type must be class or interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(0); } else { tc = (TypeClass *)(tb); if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = 1; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } if (tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) ; else { for (ClassDeclaration *cdb = tc->sym; cdb; cdb = cdb->baseClass) { if (cdb == this) { error("circular inheritance"); baseclasses->remove(0); goto L7; } } if (!tc->sym->symtab || tc->sym->sizeok == 0) { // Try to resolve forward reference if (/*sc->mustsemantic &&*/ tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } if (!tc->sym->symtab || tc->sym->scope || tc->sym->sizeok == 0) { //printf("%s: forward reference of base class %s\n", toChars(), tc->sym->toChars()); //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base class, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base class %s\n", tc->sym->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } else { baseClass = tc->sym; b->base = baseClass; } L7: ; } } } // Treat the remaining entries in baseclasses as interfaces // Check for errors, handle forward references for (size_t i = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); i < baseclasses->dim; ) { TypeClass *tc; BaseClass *b; Type *tb; b = (BaseClass *)baseclasses->data[i]; b->type = b->type->semantic(loc, sc); tb = b->type->toBasetype(); if (tb->ty == Tclass) tc = (TypeClass *)tb; else tc = NULL; if (!tc || !tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) { error("base type must be interface, not %s", b->type->toChars()); baseclasses->remove(i); continue; } else { if (tc->sym->isDeprecated()) { if (!isDeprecated()) { // Deriving from deprecated class makes this one deprecated too isdeprecated = 1; tc->checkDeprecated(loc, sc); } } // Check for duplicate interfaces for (size_t j = (baseClass ? 1 : 0); j < i; j++) { BaseClass *b2 = (BaseClass *)baseclasses->data[j]; if (b2->base == tc->sym) error("inherits from duplicate interface %s", b2->base->toChars()); } if (!tc->sym->symtab) { // Try to resolve forward reference if (/*sc->mustsemantic &&*/ tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->semantic(NULL); } b->base = tc->sym; if (!b->base->symtab || b->base->scope) { //error("forward reference of base class %s", baseClass->toChars()); // Forward reference of base, try again later //printf("\ttry later, forward reference of base %s\n", baseClass->toChars()); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); if (tc->sym->scope) tc->sym->scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(tc->sym); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); return; } } i++; } // If no base class, and this is not an Object, use Object as base class if (!baseClass && ident != Id::Object) { // BUG: what if Object is redefined in an inner scope? Type *tbase = new TypeIdentifier(0, Id::Object); BaseClass *b; TypeClass *tc; Type *bt; if (!object) { error("missing or corrupt object.d"); fatal(); } bt = tbase->semantic(loc, sc)->toBasetype(); b = new BaseClass(bt, PROTpublic); baseclasses->shift(b); assert(b->type->ty == Tclass); tc = (TypeClass *)(b->type); baseClass = tc->sym; assert(!baseClass->isInterfaceDeclaration()); b->base = baseClass; } interfaces_dim = baseclasses->dim; interfaces = (BaseClass **)baseclasses->data; if (baseClass) { if (baseClass->storage_class & STCfinal) error("cannot inherit from final class %s", baseClass->toChars()); interfaces_dim--; interfaces++; // Copy vtbl[] from base class vtbl.setDim(baseClass->vtbl.dim); memcpy(vtbl.data, baseClass->vtbl.data, sizeof(void *) * vtbl.dim); // Inherit properties from base class com = baseClass->isCOMclass(); isscope = baseClass->isscope; vthis = baseClass->vthis; } else { // No base class, so this is the root of the class hierarchy vtbl.setDim(0); vtbl.push(this); // leave room for classinfo as first member } protection = sc->protection; storage_class |= sc->stc; if (sizeok == 0) { interfaceSemantic(sc); for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i]; s->addMember(sc, this, 1); } /* If this is a nested class, add the hidden 'this' * member which is a pointer to the enclosing scope. */ if (vthis) // if inheriting from nested class { // Use the base class's 'this' member isnested = 1; if (storage_class & STCstatic) error("static class cannot inherit from nested class %s", baseClass->toChars()); if (toParent2() != baseClass->toParent2()) { if (toParent2()) { error("is nested within %s, but super class %s is nested within %s", toParent2()->toChars(), baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } else { error("is not nested, but super class %s is nested within %s", baseClass->toChars(), baseClass->toParent2()->toChars()); } isnested = 0; } } else if (!(storage_class & STCstatic)) { Dsymbol *s = toParent2(); if (s) { AggregateDeclaration *ad = s->isClassDeclaration(); FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration(); if (ad || fd) { isnested = 1; Type *t; if (ad) t = ad->handle; else if (fd) { AggregateDeclaration *ad2 = fd->isMember2(); if (ad2) t = ad2->handle; else { t = new TypePointer(Type::tvoid); t = t->semantic(0, sc); } } else assert(0); assert(!vthis); vthis = new ThisDeclaration(loc, t); members->push(vthis); } } } } if (storage_class & STCauto) error("storage class 'auto' is invalid when declaring a class, did you mean to use 'scope'?"); if (storage_class & STCscope) isscope = 1; if (storage_class & STCabstract) isabstract = 1; sc = sc->push(this); sc->stc &= STCsafe | STCtrusted | STCsystem; #if IN_GCC sc->attributes = NULL; #endif sc->parent = this; sc->inunion = 0; if (isCOMclass()) { #if _WIN32 sc->linkage = LINKwindows; #else /* This enables us to use COM objects under Linux and * work with things like XPCOM */ sc->linkage = LINKc; #endif } sc->protection = PROTpublic; sc->explicitProtection = 0; sc->structalign = 8; structalign = sc->structalign; if (baseClass) { sc->offset = baseClass->structsize; alignsize = baseClass->alignsize; // if (isnested) // sc->offset += PTRSIZE; // room for uplevel context pointer } else { sc->offset = PTRSIZE * 2; // allow room for __vptr and __monitor alignsize = PTRSIZE; } structsize = sc->offset; Scope scsave = *sc; size_t members_dim = members->dim; sizeok = 0; /* Set scope so if there are forward references, we still might be able to * resolve individual members like enums. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i]; /* There are problems doing this in the general case because * Scope keeps track of things like 'offset' */ if (s->isEnumDeclaration() || (s->isAggregateDeclaration() && s->ident)) { //printf("setScope %s %s\n", s->kind(), s->toChars()); s->setScope(sc); } } for (size_t i = 0; i < members_dim; i++) { Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i]; s->semantic(sc); } if (sizeok == 2) { // semantic() failed because of forward references. // Unwind what we did, and defer it for later fields.setDim(0); structsize = 0; alignsize = 0; structalign = 0; sc = sc->pop(); scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc); scope->setNoFree(); scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this); Module::dprogress = dprogress_save; //printf("\tsemantic('%s') failed due to forward references\n", toChars()); return; } //printf("\tsemantic('%s') successful\n", toChars()); structsize = sc->offset; //members->print(); /* Look for special member functions. * They must be in this class, not in a base class. */ ctor = (CtorDeclaration *)search(0, Id::ctor, 0); if (ctor && (ctor->toParent() != this || !ctor->isCtorDeclaration())) ctor = NULL; // dtor = (DtorDeclaration *)search(Id::dtor, 0); // if (dtor && dtor->toParent() != this) // dtor = NULL; // inv = (InvariantDeclaration *)search(Id::classInvariant, 0); // if (inv && inv->toParent() != this) // inv = NULL; // Can be in base class aggNew = (NewDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classNew, 0); aggDelete = (DeleteDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classDelete, 0); // If this class has no constructor, but base class does, create // a constructor: // this() { } if (!ctor && baseClass && baseClass->ctor) { //printf("Creating default this(){} for class %s\n", toChars()); CtorDeclaration *ctor = new CtorDeclaration(loc, 0, NULL, 0); ctor->fbody = new CompoundStatement(0, new Statements()); members->push(ctor); ctor->addMember(sc, this, 1); *sc = scsave; // why? What about sc->nofree? sc->offset = structsize; ctor->semantic(sc); this->ctor = ctor; defaultCtor = ctor; } #if 0 if (baseClass) { if (!aggDelete) aggDelete = baseClass->aggDelete; if (!aggNew) aggNew = baseClass->aggNew; } #endif // Allocate instance of each new interface for (size_t i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (BaseClass *)vtblInterfaces->data[i]; unsigned thissize = PTRSIZE; alignmember(structalign, thissize, &sc->offset); assert(b->offset == 0); b->offset = sc->offset; // Take care of single inheritance offsets while (b->baseInterfaces_dim) { b = &b->baseInterfaces[0]; b->offset = sc->offset; } sc->offset += thissize; if (alignsize < thissize) alignsize = thissize; } structsize = sc->offset; sizeok = 1; Module::dprogress++; dtor = buildDtor(sc); sc->pop(); #if 0 // Do not call until toObjfile() because of forward references // Fill in base class vtbl[]s for (i = 0; i < vtblInterfaces->dim; i++) { BaseClass *b = (BaseClass *)vtblInterfaces->data[i]; //b->fillVtbl(this, &b->vtbl, 1); } #endif //printf("-ClassDeclaration::semantic(%s), type = %p\n", toChars(), type); }