void cpp_typecheckt::convert_non_template_declaration(
cpp_declarationt &declaration)
{
assert(!declaration.is_template());
// we first check if this is a typedef
typet &declaration_type=declaration.type();
bool is_typedef=declaration.is_typedef();
declaration.name_anon_struct_union();
typecheck_type(declaration_type);
// Elaborate any class template instance _unless_ we do a typedef.
// These are only elaborated on usage!
if(!is_typedef)
elaborate_class_template(declaration_type);
// Special treatment for anonymous unions
if(declaration.declarators().empty() &&
follow(declaration.type()).get_bool(ID_C_is_anonymous))
{
typet final_type=follow(declaration.type());
if(final_type.id()!=ID_union)
{
error().source_location=final_type.source_location();
error() << "top-level declaration does not declare anything"
<< eom;
throw 0;
}
codet dummy;
convert_anonymous_union(declaration, dummy);
}
// do the declarators (optional)
Forall_cpp_declarators(it, declaration)
{
// copy the declarator (we destroy the original)
cpp_declaratort declarator=*it;
cpp_declarator_convertert cpp_declarator_converter(*this);
cpp_declarator_converter.is_typedef=is_typedef;
symbolt &symbol=cpp_declarator_converter.convert(
declaration_type, declaration.storage_spec(),
declaration.member_spec(), declarator);
// any template instance to remember?
if(declaration.find(ID_C_template).is_not_nil())
{
symbol.type.set(ID_C_template, declaration.find(ID_C_template));
symbol.type.set(ID_C_template_arguments, declaration.find(ID_C_template_arguments));
}
// replace declarator by symbol expression
exprt tmp=cpp_symbol_expr(symbol);
it->swap(tmp);
// is there a constructor to be called for the declarator?
if(symbol.is_lvalue &&
declarator.init_args().has_operands())
{
symbol.value=
cpp_constructor(
symbol.location,
cpp_symbol_expr(symbol),
declarator.init_args().operands());
}
}
void cpp_typecheckt::typecheck_friend_declaration(
symbolt &symbol,
cpp_declarationt &declaration)
{
// A friend of a class can be a function/method,
// or a struct/class/union type.
if(declaration.is_template())
{
return; // TODO
err_location(declaration.type().location());
str << "friend template not supported";
throw 0;
}
// we distinguish these whether there is a declarator
if(declaration.declarators().empty())
{
typet &ftype=declaration.type();
// must be struct or union
if(ftype.id()!=ID_struct && ftype.id()!=ID_union)
{
err_location(declaration.type());
str << "unexpected friend";
throw 0;
}
if(ftype.find(ID_body).is_not_nil())
{
err_location(declaration.type());
str << "friend declaration must not have compound body";
throw 0;
}
// typecheck ftype
// TODO
// typecheck_type(ftype);
// assert(ftype.id()==ID_symbol);
// symbol.type.add("#friends").move_to_sub(ftype);
return;
}
// It should be a friend function.
// Do the declarators.
Forall_cpp_declarators(sub_it, declaration)
{
bool has_value = sub_it->value().is_not_nil();
if(!has_value)
{
// If no value is found, then we jump to the
// global scope, and we convert the declarator
// as if it were declared there
cpp_save_scopet saved_scope(cpp_scopes);
cpp_scopes.go_to_global_scope();
cpp_declarator_convertert cpp_declarator_converter(*this);
const symbolt &conv_symb = cpp_declarator_converter.convert(
declaration.type(), declaration.storage_spec(),
declaration.member_spec(), *sub_it);
exprt symb_expr = cpp_symbol_expr(conv_symb);
symbol.type.add("#friends").move_to_sub(symb_expr);
}
else
{
cpp_declarator_convertert cpp_declarator_converter(*this);
cpp_declarator_converter.is_friend = true;
declaration.member_spec().set_inline(true);
const symbolt &conv_symb = cpp_declarator_converter.convert(
declaration.type(), declaration.storage_spec(),
declaration.member_spec(), *sub_it);
exprt symb_expr = cpp_symbol_expr(conv_symb);
symbol.type.add("#friends").move_to_sub(symb_expr);
}
}
void cpp_typecheckt::convert_template_declaration(
cpp_declarationt &declaration)
{
assert(declaration.is_template());
if(declaration.member_spec().is_virtual())
{
err_location(declaration);
str << "invalid use of 'virtual' in template declaration";
throw 0;
}
if(declaration.is_typedef())
{
err_location(declaration);
str << "template declaration for typedef";
throw 0;
}
typet &type=declaration.type();
// there are
// 1) function templates
// 2) class templates
// 3) template members of class templates (static or methods)
// 4) variable templates (C++14)
if(declaration.is_class_template())
{
// there should not be declarators
if(!declaration.declarators().empty())
{
err_location(declaration);
throw "class template not expected to have declarators";
}
// it needs to be a class template
if(type.id()!=ID_struct)
{
err_location(declaration);
throw "expected class template";
}
// Is it class template specialization?
// We can tell if there are template arguments in the class name,
// like template<...> class tag<stuff> ...
if((static_cast<const cpp_namet &>(
type.find(ID_tag))).has_template_args())
{
convert_class_template_specialization(declaration);
return;
}
typecheck_class_template(declaration);
return;
}
else // maybe function template, maybe class template member, maye template variable
{
// there should be declarators in either case
if(declaration.declarators().empty())
{
err_location(declaration);
throw "non-class template is expected to have a declarator";
}
// Is it function template specialization?
// Only full specialization is allowed!
if(declaration.template_type().template_parameters().empty())
{
convert_template_function_or_member_specialization(declaration);
return;
}
// Explicit qualification is forbidden for function templates,
// which we can use to distinguish them.
assert(declaration.declarators().size()>=1);
cpp_declaratort &declarator=declaration.declarators()[0];
const cpp_namet &cpp_name=to_cpp_name(declarator.add(ID_name));
if(cpp_name.is_qualified() ||
cpp_name.has_template_args())
return typecheck_class_template_member(declaration);
// must be function template
typecheck_function_template(declaration);
return;
}
}
void cpp_typecheckt::typecheck_compound_declarator(
const symbolt &symbol,
const cpp_declarationt &declaration,
cpp_declaratort &declarator,
struct_typet::componentst &components,
const irep_idt &access,
bool is_static,
bool is_typedef,
bool is_mutable)
{
bool is_cast_operator=
declaration.type().id()=="cpp-cast-operator";
if(is_cast_operator)
{
assert(declarator.name().get_sub().size()==2 &&
declarator.name().get_sub().front().id()==ID_operator);
typet type=static_cast<typet &>(declarator.name().get_sub()[1]);
declarator.type().subtype()=type;
irept name(ID_name);
name.set(ID_identifier, "("+cpp_type2name(type)+")");
declarator.name().get_sub().back().swap(name);
}
typet final_type=
declarator.merge_type(declaration.type());
// this triggers template elaboration
elaborate_class_template(final_type);
typecheck_type(final_type);
cpp_namet cpp_name;
cpp_name.swap(declarator.name());
irep_idt base_name;
if(cpp_name.is_nil())
{
// Yes, there can be members without name.
base_name=irep_idt();
}
else if(cpp_name.is_simple_name())
{
base_name=cpp_name.get_base_name();
}
else
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "declarator in compound needs to be simple name";
throw 0;
}
bool is_method=!is_typedef && final_type.id()==ID_code;
bool is_constructor=declaration.is_constructor();
bool is_destructor=declaration.is_destructor();
bool is_virtual=declaration.member_spec().is_virtual();
bool is_explicit=declaration.member_spec().is_explicit();
bool is_inline=declaration.member_spec().is_inline();
final_type.set(ID_C_member_name, symbol.name);
// first do some sanity checks
if(is_virtual && !is_method)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "only methods can be virtual";
throw 0;
}
if(is_inline && !is_method)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "only methods can be inlined";
throw 0;
}
if(is_virtual && is_static)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "static methods cannot be virtual";
throw 0;
}
if(is_cast_operator && is_static)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "cast operators cannot be static`";
throw 0;
}
if(is_constructor && is_virtual)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "constructors cannot be virtual";
throw 0;
}
if(!is_constructor && is_explicit)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "only constructors can be explicit";
throw 0;
}
if(is_constructor &&
base_name!=id2string(symbol.base_name))
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "member function must return a value or void";
throw 0;
}
if(is_destructor &&
base_name!="~"+id2string(symbol.base_name))
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "destructor with wrong name";
throw 0;
}
// now do actual work
struct_typet::componentt component;
irep_idt identifier=
language_prefix+
cpp_scopes.current_scope().prefix+
id2string(base_name);
component.set(ID_name, identifier);
component.type()=final_type;
component.set(ID_access, access);
component.set(ID_base_name, base_name);
component.set(ID_pretty_name, base_name);
component.location()=cpp_name.location();
if(cpp_name.is_operator())
{
component.set("is_operator", true);
component.type().set("#is_operator", true);
}
if(is_cast_operator)
component.set("is_cast_operator", true);
if(declaration.member_spec().is_explicit())
component.set("is_explicit", true);
typet &method_qualifier=
(typet &)declarator.add("method_qualifier");
if(is_static)
{
component.set(ID_is_static, true);
component.type().set("#is_static", true);
}
if(is_typedef)
component.set("is_type", true);
if(is_mutable)
component.set("is_mutable", true);
exprt &value=declarator.value();
irept &initializers=declarator.member_initializers();
if(is_method)
{
component.set(ID_is_inline, declaration.member_spec().is_inline());
// the 'virtual' name of the function
std::string virtual_name=
component.get_string(ID_base_name)+
id2string(
function_identifier(static_cast<const typet &>(component.find(ID_type))));
if(method_qualifier.id()==ID_const)
virtual_name += "$const";
if(component.type().get(ID_return_type) == ID_destructor)
virtual_name= "@dtor";
// The method may be virtual implicitly.
std::set<irep_idt> virtual_bases;
for(struct_typet::componentst::const_iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
it++)
{
if(it->get_bool("is_virtual"))
{
if(it->get("virtual_name")==virtual_name)
{
is_virtual=true;
const code_typet& code_type = to_code_type(it->type());
assert(code_type.arguments().size()>0);
const typet& pointer_type = code_type.arguments()[0].type();
assert(pointer_type.id() == ID_pointer);
virtual_bases.insert(pointer_type.subtype().get(ID_identifier));
}
}
}
if(!is_virtual)
{
typecheck_member_function(
symbol.name, component, initializers,
method_qualifier, value);
if(!value.is_nil() && !is_static)
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "no initialization allowed here";
throw 0;
}
}
else // virtual
{
component.type().set("#is_virtual", true);
component.type().set("#virtual_name",virtual_name);
// Check if it is a pure virtual method
if(is_virtual)
{
if(value.is_not_nil() && value.id() == ID_constant)
{
mp_integer i;
to_integer(value, i);
if(i!=0)
{
err_location(declarator.name().location());
str << "expected 0 to mark pure virtual method, got " << i;
}
component.set("is_pure_virtual", true);
value.make_nil();
}
}
typecheck_member_function(
symbol.name,
component,
initializers,
method_qualifier,
value);
// get the virtual-table symbol type
irep_idt vt_name = "virtual_table::"+symbol.name.as_string();
contextt::symbolst::iterator vtit =
context.symbols.find(vt_name);
if(vtit == context.symbols.end())
{
// first time: create a virtual-table symbol type
symbolt vt_symb_type;
vt_symb_type.name= vt_name;
vt_symb_type.base_name="virtual_table::"+symbol.base_name.as_string();
vt_symb_type.pretty_name = vt_symb_type.base_name;
vt_symb_type.mode=ID_cpp;
vt_symb_type.module=module;
vt_symb_type.location=symbol.location;
vt_symb_type.type = struct_typet();
vt_symb_type.type.set(ID_name, vt_symb_type.name);
vt_symb_type.is_type = true;
bool failed = context.move(vt_symb_type);
assert(!failed);
vtit = context.symbols.find(vt_name);
// add a virtual-table pointer
struct_typet::componentt compo;
compo.type() = pointer_typet(symbol_typet(vt_name));
compo.set_name(symbol.name.as_string() +"::@vtable_pointer");
compo.set(ID_base_name, "@vtable_pointer");
compo.set(ID_pretty_name, symbol.base_name.as_string() +"@vtable_pointer");
compo.set("is_vtptr", true);
compo.set(ID_access, ID_public);
components.push_back(compo);
put_compound_into_scope(compo);
}
assert(vtit->second.type.id()==ID_struct);
struct_typet &virtual_table=
to_struct_type(vtit->second.type);
component.set("virtual_name", virtual_name);
component.set("is_virtual", is_virtual);
// add an entry to the virtual table
struct_typet::componentt vt_entry;
vt_entry.type() = pointer_typet(component.type());
vt_entry.set_name(vtit->first.as_string()+"::"+virtual_name);
vt_entry.set(ID_base_name, virtual_name);
vt_entry.set(ID_pretty_name, virtual_name);
vt_entry.set(ID_access, ID_public);
vt_entry.location() = symbol.location;
virtual_table.components().push_back(vt_entry);
// take care of overloading
while(!virtual_bases.empty())
{
irep_idt virtual_base = *virtual_bases.begin();
// a new function that does 'late casting' of the 'this' parameter
symbolt func_symb;
func_symb.name=component.get_name().as_string() + "::" +virtual_base.as_string();
func_symb.base_name=component.get(ID_base_name);
func_symb.pretty_name = component.get(ID_base_name);
func_symb.mode=ID_cpp;
func_symb.module=module;
func_symb.location=component.location();
func_symb.type=component.type();
// change the type of the 'this' pointer
code_typet& code_type = to_code_type(func_symb.type);
code_typet::argumentt& arg= code_type.arguments().front();
arg.type().subtype().set(ID_identifier, virtual_base);
// create symbols for the arguments
code_typet::argumentst& args = code_type.arguments();
for(unsigned i=0; i<args.size(); i++)
{
code_typet::argumentt& arg = args[i];
irep_idt base_name = arg.get_base_name();
if(base_name==irep_idt())
base_name="arg"+i2string(i);
symbolt arg_symb;
arg_symb.name = func_symb.name.as_string() + "::"+ base_name.as_string();
arg_symb.base_name = base_name;
arg_symb.pretty_name = base_name;
arg_symb.mode=ID_cpp;
arg_symb.location=func_symb.location;
arg_symb.type = arg.type();
arg.set(ID_C_identifier, arg_symb.name);
// add the argument to the symbol table
bool failed = context.move(arg_symb);
assert(!failed);
}
// do the body of the function
typecast_exprt late_cast(to_code_type(component.type()).arguments()[0].type());
late_cast.op0()=
symbol_expr(namespacet(context).lookup(
args[0].get(ID_C_identifier)));
if(code_type.return_type().id()!=ID_empty &&
code_type.return_type().id()!=ID_destructor)
{
side_effect_expr_function_callt expr_call;
expr_call.function() = symbol_exprt(component.get_name(),component.type());
expr_call.type() = to_code_type(component.type()).return_type();
expr_call.arguments().reserve(args.size());
expr_call.arguments().push_back(late_cast);
for(unsigned i=1; i < args.size(); i++)
{
expr_call.arguments().push_back(
symbol_expr(namespacet(context).lookup(
args[i].get(ID_C_identifier))));
}
code_returnt code_return;
code_return.return_value() = expr_call;
func_symb.value = code_return;
}
else
{
code_function_callt code_func;
code_func.function() = symbol_exprt(component.get_name(),component.type());
code_func.arguments().reserve(args.size());
code_func.arguments().push_back(late_cast);
for(unsigned i=1; i < args.size(); i++)
{
code_func.arguments().push_back(
symbol_expr(namespacet(context).lookup(
args[i].get(ID_C_identifier))));
}
func_symb.value = code_func;
}
// add this new function to the list of components
struct_typet::componentt new_compo = component;
new_compo.type() = func_symb.type;
new_compo.set_name(func_symb.name);
components.push_back(new_compo);
// add the function to the symbol table
{
bool failed = context.move(func_symb);
assert(!failed);
}
// next base
virtual_bases.erase(virtual_bases.begin());
}
}
}
if(is_static && !is_method) // static non-method member
{
// add as global variable to context
symbolt static_symbol;
static_symbol.mode=symbol.mode;
static_symbol.name=identifier;
static_symbol.type=component.type();
static_symbol.base_name=component.get(ID_base_name);
static_symbol.lvalue=true;
static_symbol.static_lifetime=true;
static_symbol.location=cpp_name.location();
static_symbol.is_extern=true;
// TODO: not sure about this: should be defined separately!
dynamic_initializations.push_back(static_symbol.name);
symbolt *new_symbol;
if(context.move(static_symbol, new_symbol))
{
err_location(cpp_name.location());
str << "redeclaration of static member `"
<< static_symbol.base_name.as_string()
<< "'";
throw 0;
}
if(value.is_not_nil())
{
if(cpp_is_pod(new_symbol->type))
{
new_symbol->value.swap(value);
c_typecheck_baset::do_initializer(*new_symbol);
// these are macros if they are PODs and come with a (constant) value
if(new_symbol->type.get_bool(ID_C_constant))
{
simplify(new_symbol->value, *this);
new_symbol->is_macro=true;
}
}
else
{
symbol_exprt symexpr;
symexpr.set_identifier(new_symbol->name);
exprt::operandst ops;
ops.push_back(value);
codet defcode =
cpp_constructor(locationt(), symexpr, ops);
new_symbol->value.swap(defcode);
}
}
}
// array members must have fixed size
check_fixed_size_array(component.type());
put_compound_into_scope(component);
components.push_back(component);
}