/// <summary>
/// Unload specific module from target process. Can't be used to unload manually mapped modules
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hMod">Module to unload</param>
/// <returns>true on success</returns>
bool ProcessModules::Unload( const ModuleData* hMod )
{
uint64_t res = 0;
AsmJit::Assembler a;
AsmJitHelper ah( a );
// Module not present or is manually mapped
if (hMod == nullptr || hMod->manual || !ValidateModule( hMod->baseAddress ))
{
LastNtStatus( STATUS_NOT_FOUND );
return false;
}
// Unload routine
auto pUnload = GetExport( GetModule( L"ntdll.dll", LdrList, hMod->type ), "LdrUnloadDll" );
if (pUnload.procAddress == 0)
return nullptr;
ah.GenCall( static_cast<size_t>(pUnload.procAddress), { static_cast<size_t>(hMod->baseAddress) } );
a.ret();
_proc.remote().ExecInNewThread( a.make(), a.getCodeSize(), res );
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create activation context
/// Target memory layout:
/// -----------------------------
/// | hCtx | ACTCTX | file_path |
/// -----------------------------
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Image file path.</param>
/// <param name="id">Manifest resource id</param>
/// <returns>true on success</returns>
bool MMap::CreateActx( const std::wstring& path, int id /*= 2 */ )
{
AsmJit::Assembler a;
AsmJitHelper ah( a );
uint64_t result = 0;
ACTCTXW act = { 0 };
_pAContext = _process.memory().Allocate( 512, PAGE_READWRITE );
act.cbSize = sizeof(act);
act.dwFlags = ACTCTX_FLAG_RESOURCE_NAME_VALID;
act.lpSource = reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(_pAContext.ptr<size_t>() + sizeof(HANDLE) + sizeof(act));
act.lpResourceName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW( id );
bool switchMode = (_process.core().native()->GetWow64Barrier().type == wow_64_32);
auto pCreateActx = _process.modules().GetExport( _process.modules().GetModule( L"kernel32.dll" ), "CreateActCtxW" );
if (pCreateActx.procAddress == 0)
return nullptr;
// CreateActCtx(&act)
// Emulate Wow64
if (switchMode)
{
_ACTCTXW_T<DWORD> act32 = { 0 };
act32.cbSize = sizeof(act32);
act32.dwFlags = ACTCTX_FLAG_RESOURCE_NAME_VALID;
act32.lpSource = _pAContext.ptr<DWORD>() + sizeof(HANDLE) + sizeof(act32);
act32.lpResourceName = id ;
a.push( _pAContext.ptr<DWORD>() + static_cast<DWORD>(sizeof(HANDLE)) );
a.mov( AsmJit::eax, static_cast<DWORD>(pCreateActx.procAddress) );
a.call( AsmJit::nax );
a.mov( AsmJit::edx, _pAContext.ptr<DWORD>() );
a.mov( AsmJit::dword_ptr( AsmJit::edx ), AsmJit::eax );
auto pTermThd = _process.modules().GetExport( _process.modules().GetModule( L"ntdll.dll" ), "NtTerminateThread" );
a.push( AsmJit::nax );
a.push( DWORD( 0 ) );
a.mov( AsmJit::eax, static_cast<DWORD>(pTermThd.procAddress) );
a.call( AsmJit::nax );
a.ret( 4 );
// Write path to file
_pAContext.Write( sizeof(HANDLE), act32 );
_pAContext.Write( sizeof(HANDLE) + sizeof(act32), (path.length() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t), path.c_str() );
auto pCode = _process.memory().Allocate( 0x1000 );
pCode.Write( 0, a.getCodeSize(), a.make() );
result = _process.remote().ExecDirect( pCode.ptr<ptr_t>(), _pAContext.ptr<size_t>() + sizeof(HANDLE) );
}
// Native way
else
{
ah.GenPrologue();
ah.GenCall( static_cast<size_t>(pCreateActx.procAddress), { _pAContext.ptr<size_t>() + sizeof(HANDLE) } );
a.mov( AsmJit::ndx, _pAContext.ptr<size_t>() );
a.mov( AsmJit::sysint_ptr( AsmJit::ndx ), AsmJit::nax );
_process.remote().AddReturnWithEvent( ah );
ah.GenEpilogue();
// Write path to file
_pAContext.Write( sizeof(HANDLE), act );
_pAContext.Write( sizeof(HANDLE) + sizeof(act), (path.length() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t), path.c_str() );
_process.remote().ExecInWorkerThread( a.make(), a.getCodeSize(), result );
}
if (reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(result) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
_pAContext.Free();
// SetLastError( err::mapping::CantCreateActx );
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create event to synchronize APC procedures
/// </summary>
/// <param name="threadID">The thread identifier.</param>
/// <returns>true on success</returns>
bool RemoteExec::CreateAPCEvent( DWORD threadID )
{
if(_hWaitEvent == NULL)
{
AsmJit::Assembler a;
AsmJitHelper ah( a );
wchar_t pEventName[128] = { 0 };
uint64_t dwResult = NULL;
size_t len = sizeof(pEventName);
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES obAttr = { 0 };
UNICODE_STRING ustr = { 0 };
// Detect ntdll type
eModType mt = mt_default;
if (_memory.core().native()->GetWow64Barrier().type == wow_64_32)
mt = mt_mod64;
// Event name
swprintf_s( pEventName, ARRAYSIZE( pEventName ), L"\\BaseNamedObjects\\_MMapEvent_0x%x_0x%x", threadID, GetTickCount() );
// Prepare Arguments
ustr.Length = static_cast<USHORT>(wcslen( pEventName ) * sizeof(wchar_t));
ustr.MaximumLength = static_cast<USHORT>(sizeof(pEventName));
ustr.Buffer = reinterpret_cast<PWSTR>(_userData.ptr<size_t>() + ARGS_OFFSET + sizeof(obAttr) + sizeof(ustr));
obAttr.ObjectName = reinterpret_cast<PUNICODE_STRING>(_userData.ptr<size_t>() + ARGS_OFFSET + sizeof(obAttr));
obAttr.Length = sizeof(obAttr);
auto pCreateEvent = _mods.GetExport( _mods.GetModule( L"ntdll.dll", LdrList, mt ), "NtCreateEvent" ).procAddress;
if (pCreateEvent == 0)
return false;
ah.GenCall( static_cast<size_t>(pCreateEvent), {
_userData.ptr<size_t>( ) + EVENT_OFFSET, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS,
_userData.ptr<size_t>() + ARGS_OFFSET, 0, FALSE
} );
// Save status
a.mov( AsmJit::ndx, _userData.ptr<size_t>() + ERR_OFFSET );
a.mov( AsmJit::dword_ptr( AsmJit::ndx ), AsmJit::eax );
a.ret();
NTSTATUS status = _userData.Write( ARGS_OFFSET, obAttr );
status |= _userData.Write( ARGS_OFFSET + sizeof(obAttr), ustr );
status |= _userData.Write( ARGS_OFFSET + sizeof(obAttr) + sizeof(ustr), len, pEventName );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
return false;
ExecInNewThread( a.make(), a.getCodeSize(), dwResult );
status = _userData.Read<NTSTATUS>( ERR_OFFSET, -1 );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
return false;
ustr.Buffer = pEventName;
obAttr.ObjectName = &ustr;
// Open created event
status = GET_IMPORT( NtOpenEvent )( &_hWaitEvent, SYNCHRONIZE | EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, &obAttr );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute code in context of any existing thread
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pCode">Cde to execute</param>
/// <param name="size">Code size.</param>
/// <param name="callResult">Execution result</param>
/// <param name="thd">Target thread</param>
/// <returns>Status</returns>
NTSTATUS RemoteExec::ExecInAnyThread( PVOID pCode, size_t size, uint64_t& callResult, Thread& thd )
{
NTSTATUS dwResult = STATUS_SUCCESS;
CONTEXT_T ctx;
// Prepare for remote exec
CreateRPCEnvironment( true );
// Write code
dwResult = CopyCode( pCode, size );
if (dwResult != STATUS_SUCCESS)
return dwResult;
if (_hWaitEvent)
ResetEvent( _hWaitEvent );
if (!thd.Suspend())
return LastNtStatus();
if (thd.GetContext( ctx, CONTEXT_ALL, true ))
{
AsmJit::Assembler a;
AsmJitHelper ah( a );
#ifdef _M_AMD64
const int count = 15;
AsmJit::GPReg regs[] = { AsmJit::rax, AsmJit::rbx, AsmJit::rcx, AsmJit::rdx, AsmJit::rsi,
AsmJit::rdi, AsmJit::r8, AsmJit::r9, AsmJit::r10, AsmJit::r11,
AsmJit::r12, AsmJit::r13, AsmJit::r14, AsmJit::r15, AsmJit::rbp
};
//
// Preserve thread context
// I don't care about FPU, XMM and anything else
//
a.sub(AsmJit::rsp, count * WordSize); // Stack must be aligned on 16 bytes
a.pushfq(); //
// Save registers
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
a.mov( AsmJit::Mem( AsmJit::rsp, i * WordSize ), regs[i] );
ah.GenCall( _userCode.ptr<size_t>(), { _userData.ptr<size_t>() } );
AddReturnWithEvent( ah, rt_int32, INTRET_OFFSET );
// Restore registers
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
a.mov( regs[i], AsmJit::Mem( AsmJit::rsp, i * WordSize ) );
a.popfq();
a.add( AsmJit::rsp, count * WordSize );
a.jmp( ctx.Rip );
#else
a.pushad();
a.pushfd();
ah.GenCall( _userCode.ptr<size_t>(), { _userData.ptr<size_t>() } );
AddReturnWithEvent( ah, rt_int32, INTRET_OFFSET );
a.popfd();
a.popad();
a.push( ctx.NIP );
a.ret();
#endif
if (_userCode.Write( size, a.getCodeSize(), a.make() ) == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
ctx.NIP = _userCode.ptr<size_t>() + size;
if (!thd.SetContext( ctx, true ))
dwResult = LastNtStatus();
}
else
dwResult = LastNtStatus();
}
else
dwResult = LastNtStatus();
thd.Resume();
if (dwResult == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
WaitForSingleObject( _hWaitEvent, INFINITE );
callResult = _userData.Read<size_t>( INTRET_OFFSET, 0 );
}
return dwResult;
}
/// <summary>
/// Inject image into target process
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Full-qualified image path</param>
/// <returns>Module info. nullptr if failed</returns>
const ModuleData* ProcessModules::Inject( const std::wstring& path )
{
const ModuleData* mod = 0;
ptr_t res = 0;
AsmJit::Assembler a;
AsmJitHelper ah( a );
FileProjection fp;
pe::PEParser img;
fp.Project( path );
img.Parse( fp, fp.isPlainData() );
fp.Release();
// Already loaded
if ((mod = GetModule( path, LdrList, img.mType() )) != nullptr)
return mod;
// Image path
UNICODE_STRING ustr = { 0 };
auto modName = _memory.Allocate( 0x1000, PAGE_READWRITE );
ustr.Buffer = reinterpret_cast<PWSTR>(modName.ptr<size_t>() + sizeof(ustr));
ustr.Length = static_cast<USHORT>(path.size() * sizeof(wchar_t));
ustr.MaximumLength = ustr.Length;
modName.Write( 0, ustr );
modName.Write( sizeof(ustr), path.size() * sizeof(wchar_t), path.c_str() );
auto pLoadLibrary = GetExport( GetModule( L"kernel32.dll", LdrList, img.mType() ), "LoadLibraryW" ).procAddress;
// Try to use LoadLibrary if possible
if (pLoadLibrary != 0 &&
((img.mType() == mt_mod64 && _core.isWow64() == false) ||
(img.mType() == mt_mod32 && _core.isWow64() == true)))
{
_proc.remote().ExecDirect( pLoadLibrary, modName.ptr<ptr_t>() + sizeof(ustr) );
}
else
{
auto pLdrLoadDll = GetExport( GetModule( L"ntdll.dll", Sections, img.mType() ), "LdrLoadDll" ).procAddress;
if (pLdrLoadDll == 0)
return nullptr;
// Patch LdrFindOrMapDll to enable kernel32.dll loading
#ifdef _M_AMD64
if (!_ldrPatched && IsWindows7OrGreater( ) && !IsWindows8OrGreater( ))
{
uint8_t patch[] = { 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 };
auto patchBase = _proc.nativeLdr().LdrKernel32PatchAddress();
if (patchBase != 0)
{
DWORD flOld = 0;
_memory.Protect( patchBase, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &flOld );
_memory.Write( patchBase, sizeof(patch), patch );
_memory.Protect( patchBase, 6, flOld, nullptr );
}
_ldrPatched = true;
}
#endif
ah.GenCall( (size_t)pLdrLoadDll, { 0, 0, modName.ptr<size_t>( ), modName.ptr<size_t>( ) + 0x800 } );
a.ret();
_proc.remote().ExecInNewThread( a.make(), a.getCodeSize(), res );
}
if (res == STATUS_SUCCESS)
return GetModule( path, LdrList, img.mType() );
else
return nullptr;
}